牛津译林初中英语八年级下册第四单元词组(最新整理)
Unit4单词讲解牛津译林版八年级英语下册
1.reado解释：阅读，读懂o固定搭配：read a book 读书o例句：I like to read books in my free time. 我喜欢在空闲时间读书。
2.cookingo解释：烹饪，烹调o固定搭配：cooking skills 烹饪技巧o例句：She enjoys cooking Italian food. 她喜欢烹饪意大利菜。
3.novelo解释：小说o固定搭配：a novel about love 关于爱情的小说o例句：I'm writing a new novel set in the 19th century. 我正在写一部以19世纪为背景的新小说。
4.Germanyo解释：德国o固定搭配：the capital of Germany 德国的首都o例句：Berlin is the capital of Germany. 柏林是德国的首都。
5.knowledgeo解释：知识o固定搭配：acquire knowledge 获取知识o例句：Education is the key to acquiring knowledge. 教育是获取知识的关键。
6.spareo解释：空闲的；多余的o固定搭配：spare time 空闲时间o例句：Do you have any spare time for a coffee? 你有空喝杯咖啡吗？7.Frencho解释：法国（人）的o固定搭配：French fries 炸薯条o例句：I enjoy eating French fries with my burger. 我喜欢在吃汉堡时配炸薯条。
8.writero解释：作者，作家o固定搭配：a famous writer 著名作家o例句：She is a highly respected writer in the literary world. 她在文学界是一位备受尊敬的作家。
Unit4知识归纳牛津译林版八年级英语下册
Unit4知识点归纳一．重点单词、短语、句子icReading1.Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?(P48)(1)拓展：what to do with sth =_______________________________Eg: 你应当在如何处理这件事上作个决定。
______________________________________________________________________2.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.(P48)(1) “have to”有时态的变化,客观意义上的“不得不”,否定形式用于“must”的否定回答。
Eg:因为糟糕的天气，我不得不随身带上雨伞。
_____________________________________________________________________.(2) “reach”,意为“够得着，伸手取”，及物动词。
意为“到达，抵达”时，自我回顾。
3.What do you like to read in your spare time? (P49)(1)“spare”作形容词，意为“空闲的，多余的”，常用短语：__________________________“spare”作动词，意为“分出，腾出”常用的结构:_____________________________________ Eg: It is the most time I can spare ___________(help) you.Jack spends as much time as he can spare ___________(play) puter games.4.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.(P50)(1)补充：crash意为“猛撞，撞击”，常用短语：_______________ 撞毁，撞上(2)against 意为“紧靠，碰，撞”, 更重要的含义：反对，不同意，对抗，对立常用的结构：反对做某事________________________, 和…对抗_____________________ Eg: 如果你做违法犯罪的事，迟早你会受到惩罚。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 4重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总
Reading is of great importance to us. However, only a small number of middle school students do some
reading now. Here are the reasons. First, students have too much homework to do. Second, they may spend most of their spare time on TV or the Internet. As a result, they have less time for reading.
2. — Does she have to have English classes on Sunday? — Yes, she does. (— No, she doesn't.) ★写作一招鲜 Step 1 写 作 任 务
阅读的好处很多，但是目前许多中学生都不重视阅读。请你根据以下 表格提示写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出建议。不少于 80 词 。
含有haveto的肯定句变一般疑问句时要根据句子的时态和主语借助助动词do的相应形式来构成回答时也要借助do的相应形式
牛津译林版八年级英语下册 Unit 4 重点短语、句型、语法、单元作文汇总
★重 点 单 词 1.in your spare time 在 你 空 闲 的 时 候 2.improve my knowledge of 提 高 我 对 ……的 认 识 3.be tied to 被 绑 在 ； 束 缚 于 4.look down 向 下 看 5.continue doing sth 继 续 做 某 事 6.shout at 对 ……大 喊 大 叫 7.be tired out 精 疲 力 尽 8.a book about ... 一 本 关 于 ……的 书 9 . 同 … … 一 样 大 the same size as 1 0 . 逃 跑 run away 1 1 . 开 始 做 某 事 start / begin doing sth 1 2 . 一 大 批 a huge army of 1 3 . 离 开 ； 逃 脱 get away 1 4 . 到 … … 时 候 by the time 1 5 . 跌 倒 fall over 1 6 . 撞 到 … … crash against 1 7 . at a time 每次 1 8 . collect information 搜集信息 1 9 . reading habits 阅读习惯 2 0 . a great success 巨大的成功 2 1 . get the idea for ... 想到……的办法 2 2 . share ... with ... 和……分享 2 3 . in the very beginning 在最开始 24.so far 到 目 前 为 止 25.open up 开 启 26.translate ... into ... 把 ……翻 译 为 …… 27.ask sb for advice 向 某 人 询 问 建 议
新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4 短语和句子
Unit 4 词组和句子Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit1.Have you decided what to do with these books ? 你决定如何处理这些书了吗?2.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge. 我得使用他们够到冰箱上的盒子。
3.improve my knowledge of the past 提高我对于过去的知识4.in your spare time 在我的空余时间5.The story of the ugly man really touched me. 那个丑陋的男人的故事确实感动了我。
Reading1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swan as fast as I could .在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。
2 By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.当我最终感觉陆地在我脚下时，我精疲力竭。
3. My arms, legs and hair were tired to the ground. 我的胳膊腿和头发都被栓在地上！4. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face.它爬到我的肚子和脖子上，直到他站在我的脸旁边。
5.I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. 我向下望去，看见一大群小人儿。
6. He was the same size as my little finger! 他不过就我小手指那么大一点。
7. Some more small men started climbing all over me. 更多一些小人开始在我身上四处爬。
Unit4知识点复习牛津译林版八年级英语下册
U4 A good read【ic strip&wele to the unit】1.Have you decided what to do with these books,Hobo?[decide] vt.决定decide to do sth 决定做某事[decision]n.决定make a decision to do sth.决定做某事[ do with ]处理；处置；对待与what 连用what...do with= deal with 与how连用how....deal with2.I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.[reach] vt.①能伸到；够得着②到达，抵达reach spl = arrive in/at spl. = get to spl3.I’m reading a book about Germany in World War.[ Germany ] 德国→German n.德国人（复数：German s）不可数名词“德语”adj.“德国的，德国人的”4.They improve my knowledge of the past.[knowledge] 不可数名词“知识，学时；理解，认识”Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。
5.What do you like to read in your spare time.[spare] adj. “空闲的；空余的；多余的”in one's spare/free time在某人空闲时间= when sb be free6.[French] ①adj. “法国，法国人的”法国人：Frenchman(Frenchm e n), Frenchwoman(Frenchwom e n)②不可数名词“法语”→France n.法国7.The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me.[touch] vt.“感动，触动”touching adj.感人的touched adj.受感动的【Reading】1.After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could.●[against] prep. “紧靠，碰，撞，反对”crash against... 撞到...against the war反对战争●as......as one can/could 尽某人所能...... (相当于as ...as possible)2.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tired out.be tired out 筋疲力尽be tired of sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感到厌烦，厌倦3.I woke up as the sun was rising.[rise]roserisen 不及物动词“升起，上升”指太阳、月亮、星星等升起，也指水位、价格等上涨●rise by上升了...4.My arms, legs and hair were tied to the ground.[tie] ①vt.“捆、绑、系、打结”tietyingtie...to... 把...栓到...上②n.领带tiesIt moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. [until]①连词“直到...为止”●用于肯定句时主句谓语应为延续性动词指主句的动作一直持续到until后的动作发生为止We walked until it got dark.我们一直走到天黑●not ... until... 直到...才...主句动词通常为非延续动词指主句的动作一直到until后的动作发生时才发生The little girl didn’t stop to relax until she finished her work.②prep. “直到...为止”Marry didn’t receive the email until last night.6.He was the same size as my little finger.the same size as.... 和...一样尺寸，与...一样大小= as big asthe same as... 和...一样the same..(lenghth长度、weight重量、width宽度、depth深度)..as.... 和...一样....7.the loud noise made them all fall over.fall over摔倒fall off... 从...上摔下fall down摔倒，落下；倒塌fall behind落后fall asleep睡着fall ill生病8.【continue】v.“继续”+名词、代词、动词不定式、动词ingcontinue one’s education继续求学continue doing sth继续做某事9.I did not know what to say either.[either] adv.也常用于否定句句末，其前可有逗号，也可没有逗号10....finally managed to break the ropes.[manage] vt. ①设法完成manage to do sth.设法完成某事②管理，经营+ 名词/代词→manager n.管理者11.When I lifted my left hand into the air...[lift] ①vt.举起，抬高；提高②可数名词“电梯”12.... a huge army of tiny people.[army ]n. ①大批，大群an army of....一群...②军队（尤指陆军）13.I must run away from them.......how to get away.run away from... 逃离...get away逃跑，跑开14.keep doing sth一直做某事，不断地做某事keep on doing sth.反复/继续做某事keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事15.【unable】adj. “不能的，不会的”be unable to do sth = be not able to do sth.不能做某事【Grammar】1.Mr Wu advised us which to choose as afterschool activities. [advise] vt.建议，劝告advise sb (not) to do sth.建议某人（不）做某事advise doing sth建议做某事2.hand in上交，递交代词放中间hand it in反义词：hand out/give out 分发3....what you think of it and so on.and so on等等用在举例的末尾，表示举例未完。
Unit4知识点牛津译林版八年级英语下册
牛津译林版八下Unit 4 知识点1.read/watch/look/seeread，看书、报纸、杂志等。
watch，看电视、电影、比赛等。
look，“看”，侧重过程，look at。
see，“看见”，侧重结果。
2.decide v. “决定”n. decision “决定”decide to do sth. = make a decision3.do with “处理；对待”（= deal with）what to dohow to deal with it4.宾语从句引导词：that；if/whether；疑问词语序：陈述句语序5.reach v. “够得着”“到达”reach the bookreach Shanghai6.interested/interesting/interestinterested：be interested in 表示人对物感兴趣，是人的感受，常作表语。
interesting：常说明物，表示某物具有令人感兴趣的特征。
interest：n. “兴趣”have/rake interest in = be interested inv. “使感兴趣，使关注”，事或物作主语，宾语常为人。
7.in one’s spare time “在某人的空闲时间”= in one’s free time8.French adj. “法国的，法国人的”n. “法语”France n. “法国”9.crash v. “装上，倒下”n. “碰撞；碰撞声”10.against prep. “靠着，碰”“反对”against the wall 靠在墙上11.as... as one can/could “尽某人所能……”= as... as possible12.by the time “到……为止”引导时间状语从句13.be tired out “筋疲力尽”be tired of “对……感到厌烦”14.stomach n. “胃”复数：stomachs15.as，when，whileas，引导从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是非延续性动词。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4短语知识点归纳
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit4短语知识点归纳1. a good read 一本好读物2. what to do with these books 怎么处理这些书3. a book about Germany in World War II 一本有关二战期间德国的书4. be interested in history books 对历史书感兴趣be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣5. improve my knowledge 增加我的知识6. in your spare time= in your free time 在你的空闲时间里in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间里7. touch me 使我感动8. crash against the rocks 撞上岩石9. swim as far as I can 尽我所能地游远10. by the time 到…的时候11. be tired out 筋疲力尽12. fall down 跌倒，倒下13. be tied to the ground 被捆在地上14. move up over my stomach 向上移动到我的胃处15. the same size as my little finger 和我的小拇指一样尺寸the same colour as 和…一样颜色16. fall over 摔倒17. continue doing sth.= continue to do sth. 继续做某事18. pull one hand free 挣脱一只手19. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事20. l ift… into the air 把…举到空中21. a huge army of tiny people 一大群小矮人an army of… 一群…22. come straight towards me 直接向我走来23. run/ get away (from) 逃离24. find himself unable to move 发现他自己无法动弹25. decide which to choose first 决定先选哪一个26. hand in上交，递交hand it in 把它上交27. teach oneself= learn by oneself 自学28. in such a short time 在如此短的时间里29. and so on …等等30. return the books on time 准时还书31. read… to sb. 读…给某人听32. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事33. so far 到目前为止34. a great/ big success 一次巨大的成功35. be translated into… 被翻译成…36. in the very beginning 在一开始37. at a time 每次，依次38. as shy as I used to be 像我以前一样害羞39. have exciting experiences 有激动人心的经历40. my reading habits 我的阅读习惯41. different types of books 不同种类的书42. the four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说43. be opposite my home 在我家对面44. give me lots of advice on books 给我很多书籍方面的建议45. discuss what to read 讨论读什么46. help me relax after a busy day 帮助我在繁忙的一天后放松47. open up 开启；开创open up a whole new world to me 为我开启全新的世界。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册 Unit4 知识点短语复习
八年级下册Unit4 A good read1.decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做某事练习题我决定今晚早点睡觉。
I decide to go to bed early tonight.I make a decision to go to bed early tonight.2.what to do sth=how to deal with sth如何处理某事练习题你能告诉我怎么处理这个笔吗？can you tell me how to deal with this pen.can you tell me what to do with this pen.3. not yet还没有4. have to do sth不得不做某事练习题我们必须采取措施结束这场战争。
We have to do someting to end the war.5.reach 到达(=get to =arrive in/at)1）arrive in+大地方arrive at +小地方例：When we arrived at Nancy’s house.当我们到达Nancy的家的时候。
The president arrived in Spain on Friday.总统于周五到达西班牙。
2）get to=reach=arrived in例：After 10 hours of train ride, I finally arrived in Beijing. 我到北京了。
After 10 hours of train ride, I finally got to my dream place - Beijing. After 10 hours of train ride, I finally reached my goal.练习题他们上周到达了英国。
They arrived in England last week.我的奶奶已经到了汽车站。
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8B Unit 4Welcome to the unit短语：1. a good read 一本好的读物2.what to do with these books = how to deal with these books如何处理这些书3.reach the books on the fridge伸手够冰箱上的书plete a survey on reading habits 完成一个关于阅读习惯的调查5.read a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ读一本有关二战中德国的书6.be interested in history books= show / have interest in history books对历史书感兴趣7.improve my knowledge of the past提高我对过去的认识8.in your spare time = in your free time 在我的空余时间里9.read novels and plays 阅读小说和戏剧watch TV plays 看电视剧10. a novel (wriiten) by the French writer 一本由法国作家写的小说句型：11.--- Have you decidecd twhat to do with these books? 你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗？---Not yet. 还没有。
12.What type of book do you like?你喜欢哪种类型的书？13.The story of the ugly man really touched me. 这个相貌丑陋男人的故事真得感动了我。
Reading短语：14.Gulliver in Liliput 利立浦特的格里弗15. a book called / named Gulliver’s Travels 一本叫《格里弗游记》的书16.crash against the rocks 撞到岩石上17.swim as far as I can = swim as far as possible 尽可能游得远些18.be tired out 筋疲力尽19.fall down on the beach 跌倒在沙滩上20.go to sleep 去睡觉21.be tied to the ground 被固定在（系在/捆在）在地上tie …to … 把……系在/捆在……上22.the same size as my little finger 和我的小手指一样大23.this tiny person 这个小人24.start climbing all over me = start to climb all over me 开始在我全身上爬25.soon get up again 很快又站了起来26.continue moving / to move across the body 继续从我的身上移过27.pull one hand free = get one hand free 挣脱一只手28.manage to break the ropes 设法成功弄断绳子29.lift my left hand into the air 把我的左手举到空中30.see a huge army of tiny people 看到一大群小人e straight towards me 径直向我走来132.run away from them 逃离他们33.how to get away = how to run away 如何离开（逃跑）34.hold things together with ropes 用绳子把东西捆在一起35.climb onto Guilliver’s body 爬上格里弗的身体36.stand on one’s / the shoulders 站在某人的肩膀上municate with the small men= have an communication with the small men 与小人们交流38.tell the story in your own words 用你自己的语言讲故事句型：39.By the time I finnaly felt the land under my feet, I was tired out. 到最终我感觉到脚下的土地时，我已经筋疲力尽了。
40.I woke up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. 当太阳升起的时候我醒来了，但我发现我不能动弹。
41.It moved up to my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. 它爬到我的胃和脖子上直到站在我的脸上。
42.There were around 40 of them. 他们大约有40个。
43.I shouted at them --- the loud noise made them all fall over. 我对他们喊---这大的吵闹声几乎使他们全部滑到。
44.I don’t know what to say either. 我也不知道说什么。
45.I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes.. 我尽力挣脱一只手，最终我设法弄断了绳子。
46.Sandy wants to explain what happened to Guilliver. 桑迪想要解释格里弗怎么了。
47.Guilliver found himself unable to move. 格里弗发现他自己不能移动了。
Grammar短语：48.decide which (one) to choose first 决定先买哪一个49.hand in their work (homewrok) 上交他们的作业50.show us what to do next 给我看下一步做什么51.teach oneself how to use a computer to draw 自学如何用电脑绘画= learn how to use a computer to draw by oneself52.recommend so many interesting books 推荐如此多有趣的书53.try our school library 尝试一下我们学校的图书馆54.find out how to travel around the world in such a short time 搞清楚如何在这么短的时间内环游世界55.hand in our book report 上交我们的读书报告56.before next Friday 在下周五之前57.write anything about your book 就有关你的书写任何东西58.and so on 等等59.read the reviews about the book before reading 在阅读之前阅读有关书的评论60.keep quiet in the library 在图书馆保持安静61.keep the books clean and tidy 保持书籍的整洁和干净62.return the books on time 准时还书63.remember to bring your library card 记住把你的图书卡带来句型：64.Daniel didn’t say who to talk to about this book. 丹尼尔没有说和谁谈论这本书。
65.Sandy is wondering where to ask for help. 桑迪正想知道去哪儿寻求帮助。
266.Mr Wu advised us which to choose as after-school activities. 吴老师建议我们选择哪一种作为课外活动。
67.They are discussing which color to paint the walls. 他们正在讨论把墙漆成哪种颜色。
68.You can ask your parents how much money to take with you. 你可以问你的父母身上要带多少钱。
69.Are you clear when to meet at the gate tomorrow? 你清楚明天什么时候在门口集中吗？70.I’m still not sure what to write about in the report. 我仍然不确信在报告中写有关什么的内容。
71.Anyway, I know who to ask for help with writing. 不管怎样，我知道向谁寻求写作方面的帮助。
72.You mustn’t draw or write in the books. 你千万不要在书中画画或写字。
73.If you want to keep them longer, you have to renew them. 假如你想借得更久，你得续借他们。
74.You don’t have to bring you student card every time you go to the library. 每次你去图书馆时，你不必带学生卡。
Integrated skills 短语：75. A brief History of Time 《时间简史》76.the national flag 国旗77. a british writer = a writer from the Britain 一位英国的作家78.as a child 作为一个孩子（或孩子时）79.read them to her sister 把他们读给她的妹妹听80.get the idea from the first Harry Potter story on a trip to London在去伦敦的旅行中从第一个《哈利波特》故事中获得灵感81.the last book of the series 这个系列中最后一本书82.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事83.so far = till / until now = up to now 到目前为止（或直到现在）84. a great success 一个巨大的成功85.be translate into different language 被翻译成不同的语言translate … into … = put … into … 把……翻译成……86.the sales of the book 这本书的销量on sale 在销售 one of the salesmen 其中的一个销售员87.sell over one hundred million copies in one hundred countries and areas 在100多个国家和地区销售1亿多册88.make some notes of … 做……的笔记89. a Canadian writer 一位加拿大作家90.in / at the very beginning 在刚开始的时候91.the school librarian 学校图书管理员92.search for information on the computer 在电脑上搜索信息93.at a time = each time = every time 每次，一次94.just renew them online / on the Internet 只要在网上续借句型：95.At first, all the publishing houses refused to publish it. 在开始时，所有的出版社拒绝出版96.The Harry Potter serises is popular not only in Britain 《哈利波特》系列不仅在英国，but also in the whole world. 而且在全世界都受欢迎。