(完整版)牛津译林版8B语法知识点汇总(最新整理)

合集下载

译林版牛津英语8B语法点复习

译林版牛津英语8B语法点复习

译林版牛津英语8B语法点复习译林版牛津英语8B语法点复习Unit 1 Present and past现在完成时(1)一、现在完成时的构成现在完成时是由“助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词”构成。

助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。

它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。

过去分词是主要的谓语动词,说明句子的意义。

例句:He has already finished his homework.他已经做完作业了。

He hasn't finished his homework yet.他还没有做完作业。

---Has he finished his homework yet?他已经做完作业了吗?---Yes, he has./ No, he hasn't.是的,做完了。

/不,还没有。

二、现在完成时的用法①表曩昔发生的某一动尴尬刁难目前酿成的影响或成效。

---Would you like some bread?你想要一些面包吗?---No, thanks. I have had my breakfast.不,感谢,我曾吃过早餐了。

(对现在的影响:不饿)---Why don't you drive to your office?你为甚么不开车去办公室啊?---Because my car has broken.因为我的车坏了。

(对目前的影响:车没举措开了)①表示从过去开始一直持续到现在,也许还会继续下去的动作或状态。

He has studied English for 6 years.他已经研究英语六年了。

Mary has been busy since she came back from Hangzhou.自从从杭州回来,玛丽一直在忙。

3、常和目前完成时连用的工夫状语①用副词already和yet。

already一般用于一定句中,yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中。

We have already finished our homework.我们已完成作业了。

(word完整版)译林牛津八年级下册8B知识点梳理,推荐文档

(word完整版)译林牛津八年级下册8B知识点梳理,推荐文档

牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1.past n.[考点点拨] past作名词,意为“过去”,其还可作介词和形容词,可用于如下情况:in the past (n.)在过去;half past(prep.)five 5点半;in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。

如:When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候,他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。

The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。

2.present n.[考点点拨]present作名词,意为“现在,目前”。

At present=at the moment=right now目前;其还可作形容词,your present job你目前的工作;present用作名词,还可表示“礼物”,a birthday present -份生日礼物。

如:He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。

3.northern adj。

[考点点拨] 方位词:north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。

如:in the north of China =in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东;North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre. 城北过去人口稀少,但现在成了文化中心。

【精品】牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点总结汇总

【精品】牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点总结汇总

牛津英语8B Unit 1 Past and present一、重点短语汇总解析1. 在碗里in the bowl 在盘子里on the plate2. 过去和现在past and present(1)pastn. 过去,以前;in the past 在过去adj. 过去的,以前的;in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局(2)presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在; a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be presented a present at present.3. 过去常常…,曾经…(1) used to do sth,(2)used to be+ adj. (3) used to be+ n.(4) 某地曾经有什么:There used to be+n.疑问式Did sb否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth?4.(1) 习惯于做某事be used to doing sth(2)习惯于某物be used to sth.(3) 逐渐习惯于… get / become used to doing sth/ sth注意:sth. be used to do sth. = sth be used for doing sth. 某物被用来做某事(被动语态)从那以后since then〈知识链接〉since 有几个意思(1)既然(2)因为(3)自...以来(现在完成时)6. (1)搬家move house, (2)搬到Paris: move to Paris.(3)搬走move away (4) 搬入新公寓move into new flats. (区别move in 无宾语)(5) 搬出小镇move out of the town (区别:move out 无宾语)〈知识链接〉move 的名词形式movement. 本课improve 的名词形式improvement。

牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理

牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理

牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit1 知识梳理一、重点词汇:1. 时态标志词:一般现在时:from time to time=at times一般过去时:in the past现在进行时:at present现在完成时:in/during/over the past/last XX years / just /since /ever /over the years before (在句末,副词) yet recently重要考点:1) already, yet, just区别already, just只能用于肯定句,yet用于否定句和疑问句just只能放在have和done中间,already可以放在have和done中间或句末,yet只能放在句末。

2) since和for的区别,since的用法since+过去时间点;since+时间段 ago;since+从句(一般过去时) ;since doingIt is 时间段 since+从句for+时间段(注意时态未必是完成时,要看有没有持续到现在)3) just和just now的区别:just是现完标志词,just now是过去时4) ever表示的曾经不同于once,是现完标志词,一般用于疑问句,位置在done前面ever句型:It is the 最高级 sth that I have ever done5) before做副词才是现完标志词,做连词不是。

2. used to用法:(1) 句型:过去常常做used to do 过去有 there used to be 过去是 used to be(2) 同义:used to=once(3) 否定形式:usedn’t to didn’t use to(4) 辨析:be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used to do 被用来做某事3. northern:在中国北部:in the north of China=in the northern part of China4. married:(1) 注意介词:get married to sb.(2) 持续性动词:be married to(3) 变形:marry vt. marry sb. marriage n. (了解)5. in some ways 在某种程度上way的短语:in this way 用这种方法 on the way to 在去某地的路上 in one’s way 挡了某人的道by the way 顺便说一下6. interview vt. 采访,面试 n. 采访,面试考点:区分动词,名词:have interviewed sb. have interviews with sb.7. return vi. 返回 vt. 归还return to return from 不与back共用return sth. to sb.8. abroad adv. 在国外go abroad 持续性动词be abroad 前面不加介词9. exactly adv. 正是,没错考查变形:exact-exactly考查中文提示:正是如此,确切地考查情景交际。

译林牛津八年级下册8B知识点梳理

译林牛津八年级下册8B知识点梳理

牛津初中英语8B unit1 —unit8知识点归纳8B Unitl【考点精讲】—、核心词汇1. past n.[考点点拨]past作名词,意为"过去”,其还可作介词和形容词,可用于如下情况:in the past (n.)在过去;half past(prep.)five 5 点半;in the past(adj.)three years 在过去 3 年里。

如:When he walks past our desks, he always kno cks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候,他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。

The boy fini shed his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。

2. present n.[考点点拨]present作名词,意为"现在,目前” 。

At present = at the moment = right now目前;其还可作形容词,your present job你目前的工作;present用作名词,还可表示"礼物” ,a birthday prese nt -份生日礼物。

如:He is washi ng his clothes at prese nt.现在他正在洗衣服。

3. northern adj。

[考点点拨]方位词:north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。

如:in the n orth of China = in the n orther n part of China在中国北部East China 华东;North China 华北The n orther n part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural cen tre. 城北过去人口稀少,但现在成了文化中心。

(完整word版)牛津译林八年级下册8B-Unit1-知识点整理,推荐文档

(完整word版)牛津译林八年级下册8B-Unit1-知识点整理,推荐文档

8B Unit1 知识点解析与练习1. past and present 过去和现在past 1). n. in the past(一般过去时)2). adj. in the past few years(现在完成时)3). prep. walk past 经过= ____________present 1). n. 现在, 目前at present 2). n. 礼物receive a present 收到一件礼物2. in the bowl在碗里; on the plate在盘子上3. 1).过去常常做某事(现在不做了)used to do sth. = often did sth. in the pastused to be…= … was/were once… = was/were… in the past和某人分享某物share sth. with sb.Eg. You often shared food with me in the past. = You ______ ______ _______ food with me.You used to be so kind to me. = You ______ _______ ______ to me _____ _____ ______. 2). 习惯于, 适应于(做)某事be/get used to (doing) sth. (现在仍如此做)我习惯于上午六点起床。

I ______ _______ ______ _________ up at 6 a.m.3). 区分:used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(现在不做)get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事(to为介词)4. just 1). adv. 刚才(现在完成时) I’ve just eaten it.2). adv. 正好, 恰好(加强语气) The shirt is just my size.这件衬衫正和我的尺码。

牛津译林版8B语法知识点汇总

牛津译林版8B语法知识点汇总Unit 1词组:1和…玩play with sb2不再…not…any more3不同时期的交通工具transport at different times4阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town5非常了解这个地方know the place well 6从那时起since then7自从2005年以来since20058自从去年以来since last year9自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago10搬家move house11搬到南京move to Nanjing12搬进一座新公寓move to/into a new flat13在…南部in the southern part of14结婚get married15和某人结婚be/get married to sb/marry sb16变化很大change a lot17在过去in the past18在现在at present19这些年以来over/during the years20把…变成…turn…into…21在周末at weekends22打牌play cards23下中国象棋play Chinese chess24愉快的假期pleasant holiday25玩得很开心have a pleasant time26水污染water pollution27噪音污染noise pollution28过去经常做某事used to do sth29像以前一样经常地…as often as before 30把…排进/倒进…dump…into…31一个很严重的问题a very serious problem32采取行动做某事take action to do sth33减少污染reduce the pollution34在某种程度上in some ways35顺便问一下by the way36在去…的路上on the way to…37挡路in the way38开阔的空间/户外活动场所open space 39不时地,偶尔from time to time40从…搬出去move out of…41事实上,实际上in fact42一处自然景点地方a place of natural beauty43一个新的火车站a new railway station 44从…借…borrow sth from sb45借给某人…/把…借给…lend sb sth=lend sth to sb46例如for example/such as47在使用中be in use=be in service48带…去…take sb to…49一所小学a primary school50我也是Me,too.51独自地on one’s own=by oneself=alone 52空余时间free time53有同感have the same feeling54青山环绕green hills around55清新的空气fresh air56良好的环境a good environment57发展缓慢less development58离…远be far(away)from59离…近be close to…60给…造成许多麻烦cause many problems for…61近期照片recent photos62在近几年中in recent years63…的反义词the opposite of…64有好运have good luck65把…扔掉throw sth away66一个真正的问题a real problem67写一篇有关阳光镇的文章write an article on Sunshine Town68在过去的一个世纪over the past century69关于北京的过去和现在about Beijing’s past and present70感冒have a cold71患重感冒have a bad cold72受到某人的来信hear from sb=receive a letter from 73乘飞机旅行travel by plane/by air 74享受阳光和沙滩enjoy the sun and the beach语法:现在完成时(I)我们用现在完成时表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态,或已完成但对现在有一定影响的活动。

译林牛津八年级下册B知识点梳理

牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1.past n.[考点点拨] past作名词,意为“过去”,其还可作介词和形容词,可用于如下情况:in the past (n.)在过去;half past(prep.)five 5点半;in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。

如:When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候,他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。

The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。

2.present n.[考点点拨]present作名词,意为“现在,目前”。

At present=at the moment=right now目前;其还可作形容词,your present job你目前的工作;present用作名词,还可表示“礼物”,a birthday present -份生日礼物。

如:He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。

3.northern adj。

[考点点拨] 方位词:north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。

如:in the north of China =in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东;North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre. 城北过去人口稀少,但现在成了文化中心。

译林牛津八年级下册8b知识点梳理

译林牛津八年级下册8B知识点梳理(共37页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1.past n.[考点点拨] past作名词,意为“过去”,其还可作介词和形容词,可用于如下情况:in the past(n.)在过去;half past(prep.)five 5点半;in thepast(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。

如:When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候,他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。

The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。

2.present n.[考点点拨]present作名词,意为“现在,目前”。

At present=at the moment=right now目前;其还可作形容词,your present job你目前的工作;present用作名词,还可表示“礼物”,a birthday present -份生日礼物。

如:He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。

3.northern adj。

[考点点拨] 方位词:north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。

如:in the north of China = in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东;North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre.城北过去人口稀少,但现在成了文化中心。

译林牛津八年级下册 8B知识点梳理---精品管理资料

牛津初中英语8B unit1-unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1.past n.[考点点拨]past作名词,意为“过去”,其还可作介词和形容词,可用于如下情况:in the past (n.)在过去;half past(prep.)five 5点半;in the past(adj。

)three years在过去的3年里。

如:When he walks past our desks,he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候,他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。

The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。

2.present n.[考点点拨]present作名词,意为“现在,目前"。

At present=at the moment=right now目前;其还可作形容词,your present job你目前的工作;present用作名词,还可表示“礼物",a birthday present —份生日礼物。

如:He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。

3.northern adj.[考点点拨]方位词:north-northern;west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。

如:in the north of China =in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东;North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

牛津译林版8B语法知识点汇总Unit 1词组:1 和…玩play with sb2 不再…not …any more3 不同时期的交通工具transport at different times4 阳光镇的变化the changes to Sunshine Town5 非常了解这个地方know the place well6 从那时起since then7 自从2005年以来since 20058 自从去年以来since last year9 自从三个星期前以来since three weeks ago10 搬家move house11 搬到南京move to Nanjing12 搬进一座新公寓move to/ into a new flat13 在…南部in the southern part of14 结婚get married15 和某人结婚be/ get married to sb/ marry sb16 变化很大change a lot17 在过去in the past18 在现在at present19 这些年以来over/ during the years20 把…变成…turn …into…21 在周末at weekends22 打牌play cards23 下中国象棋play Chinese chess24 愉快的假期pleasant holiday25 玩得很开心have a pleasant time26 水污染water pollution27 噪音污染noise pollution28 过去经常做某事used to do sth29 像以前一样经常地…as often as before30 把…排进/ 倒进…dump… into…31 一个很严重的问题a very serious problem32 采取行动做某事take action to do sth33 减少污染reduce the pollution34 在某种程度上in some ways35 顺便问一下by the way 36 在去…的路上on the way to…37 挡路in the way38 开阔的空间/ 户外活动场所open space39 不时地,偶尔from time to time40 从…搬出去move out of…41 事实上,实际上in fact42 一处自然景点地方a place of natural beauty43 一个新的火车站a new railway station 44从…借…borrow sth from sb45借给某人…/把…借给…lend sb sth= lend sth to sb46 例如for example/ such as47 在使用中be in use= be in service48 带…去…take sb to …49 一所小学a primary school50 我也是Me, too.51 独自地on one’s own= by oneself= alone52 空余时间free time53 有同感have the same feeling54 青山环绕green hills around55 清新的空气fresh air56 良好的环境a good environment57 发展缓慢less development58 离…远be far (away) from59 离…近be close to…60 给…造成许多麻烦cause many problems for…61 近期照片recent photos62 在近几年中in recent years63 …的反义词the opposite of…64 有好运have good luck65 把…扔掉throw sth away66 一个真正的问题a real problem67 写一篇有关阳光镇的文章write an article on Sunshine Town68在过去的一个世纪over the past century 69关于北京的过去和现在about Beijing’s past and presentUnit 2词组:1 到…作一次旅行go on a trip to…2 一定很有趣must be great fun3 带…出去几天take …out for a few days4 把…带在身边bring sth with sb5 快点;加油come on6 旅游景点tourist attractions7 …的象征a symbol of…8 去滑雪go skiing9 去远足go hiking10 看美丽的风景see the beautiful view11 拍照take photos12 欢迎到…welcome to…13 写信给…write to sb14 玩得很高兴have a fantastic time15 整天the whole day16 乘地铁by underground17 在入口处at the entrance18 高速运行move at high speed19 一家快餐店a fast food restaurant20 对…感兴趣be interested in21 不停地拍照ca't stop taking photos22 迪斯尼人物的游行a parade of Disney characters23 下午晚些时候later in the afternoon24 一天中最精彩的部分the best part of the day25 向…挥手致意wave to …26 一路上all the way27 像魔术一样be like magic28 精彩的狮王表演the great 'Lion King' show29 买一些纪念品buy some souvenirs30 在…结束时at the end of…31 观看烟火watch fireworks32 在烟火映衬下看起来很闪亮look shiny and beautiful under the fireworks33 一共,总计in all34 一次刺激的旅行an exciting trip35 把某物给某人看show sth to sb36 一队人a line of people37 排队等候wait in line38 一次有意义的经历a meaningful experience39 一次真得令人高兴的假日a really delightful holiday40 多姿多彩的服饰colourful costumes41 …一名成员a member of…42 到深圳旅游travel to Shengzhen43 全年all year around44 在即将到来的假日in the coming holiday45 依次/轮流做某事take turns to do sth46 计划出国旅游plan to travel abroad47 希望做某事hope to do sth48 希望某人做某事wish sb to do sth49 飞往某地fly to …50 新鲜的空气fresh air51 宜人的天气pleasant weather52 名胜古迹places of interest53 我们去香港旅游的日子the day of our trip to Hongkong54 三个半小时three and a half hours= three hours and a half55 鸟瞰香港的景色have a bird’s-eye view of Hongkong56 一座高楼耸立、夜晚灯光闪烁的现代化城市a modern city of tall buildings with lights shin ing in the evening57 文化中心cultural centre语法:现在完成时(II)24 看着美丽的蓝天look at the beautiful blue sky25 睡着了fall asleep26 做了个奇怪的梦have a strange dream27 在梦里in the dream28 一片金色的云a golden cloud29 得一分get a point30 载着某人去一个地方carry sb off to a place31 扮演…角色play the role of…32 环游世界travel around the world33 测试你的英语语法知识test your knowledge of English grammar34 在屏幕上on the screen35 伦敦博物馆the Museum of London36 闯过一关pass a level37 世界地图the map of the world38 用亮紫色标出来mark in bright purple39 查明,弄清楚find out40 卖光,售完sell out41打份报告type a report42 点击…click on …43 把…打印出来print out44 你要买些什么?Can I help you?/What can I do for you? 45 个人电脑personal computer46 由…地方制造be made in…47 考虑…think about…48 关闭所有窗口close all the windows49 重新启动计算机restart the computer50 把…连到…connect…to…51 把键盘链接到计算机connect the keyboard to the computer 52 双击自动运行图标double-click on the auto-run icon53 组织活动organize activity54 6英尺长6 feet long55 剪断了cut short56 剪了1英寸头发cut an inch of hair57 日常英语daily English58 对…有好处be good for…59 短时间的澳大利亚的网上旅行short online tours of Australia60 请求帮助ask for help61 听人们谈话listen to people talking62 在收音机上收听一个采访listen to an interview on the radio63 向…学习…learn …from…64 在网上订购…order sth online65 介意做某事mind doing sth66 游戏的目标the goal of the game67 打开财宝箱open the treasure box语法:现在完成时(III)一般过去时和现在完成时的区别一般过去时和现在完成时都可以表示过去发生的动作,但是在具体的语境中,这两种时态有明显的区别。

相关文档
最新文档