2018高三英语二轮复习 板块二 语篇理解题 专题二 七选五阅读填空 1 轻松解决段首设空题
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解2
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解22018全国卷Ⅱ【高考真题解题例析】为了让大家能把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之中，下面以2018年英语高考全国卷Ⅱ中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明如何解题。
【高考真题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.●Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day. 37●Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie (卡路里) burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.●39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.●40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you’re doing it now, then listen up!【解题过程】第一步，快速浏览文章与选项，判定语篇类型、主题语境和篇章结构。
2018高三英语二轮复习板块二语篇理解题专题一阅读理解3锁定主旨大意题20180112172
锁定主旨大意题A(2017·江西五市八校二次联考)Anna Schiferl hadn't even got out of bed when she reached for her cell phone and typed a text to her mom，one recent Saturday.Her mom was right downstairs in the kitchen.The text was that Anna wanted an egg for breakfast.Soon after，Joanna Schiferl called，“If you want to talk to me，Anna，come downstairs and see me！” Anna laughs about it now.“I was kind of lazy，” she admits.These days，many people with cell phones prefer texting to a phone call.And that's creating a communication divide of sorts—the talkers VS the texters.Some would argue that it's no big deal.But many experts say the most successful communicators will，of course，have the competence to do both.And they fear that more of us are unable to have—or at least are avoiding—the traditional face－to－face conversations.Many professors say it is not common to see students outside of class.“I sit in my office lonely now because if my students have a question，they email me，often late at night，” says Renee Houston，a professor at the University of Puget Sound in Washington state.“And they never call.”As Anna sees，“There are people you'll text，but won't call.It's just a way to stay in touch with each other.” Some believe that scores of texts each day keep people more connected.“The problem is that the conversation isn't very deep，” says Joseph Grenny，co－author of the book Crucial Conversations: Tools for Talking When Stakes are High.“The problem has been there since we've had telephones—probably since the time of a telegraph，” G renny says.Texting is just the latest way to do that.Though they may not always be so good at deep conversations themselves，Grenny suggests that parents model the behavior for their children and put down their own cell phones.He says that they also should set limits，as Anna's mom did when she made the “no texting to people in the same house” rule.语篇解读：现在很多人用发信息的方式和别人交流而忽视了面对面的交流，本文介绍了不同的人对这种交流方式的态度和观点。
2018届高考英语二轮复习全国通用 阅读理解+七选五+书
第18练阅读理解＋七选五＋短文改错＋书面表达Ⅰ.阅读理解A less well－known benefit of having great EQ is that it can help in effective stress management，or in other words，to bring our stress to a comfortable level.But how can Emotional Intelligence help in stress management?Our emotions are good indicators of our stress level.If we are aware of our own emotions，we can identify the signs of unusually high stress earlier.Then we can take steps to relax or to control our emotions，and avoid further stress.For example，getting angry ten times in one single day at our team members，peers，or other people we interact with is most likely not a sign that they have suddenly become more annoying or incapable.It is more likely to be a sign that our level of stress has increased，and that our tolerance for anything that doesn’t go our way has decreased.Self－management，the second dimension of Emotional Intelligence，also helps decrease our stress.Self－management is our ability to prevent the waves of our negative emotions from rising too high.An example of self－management is keeping our sadness or anger from reaching an intensity when we cannot function and work normally，and when it can even be painful.Such high emotional wave further escalates stress in two ways.First，stress is expanded by the feeling that we are “losing control”．And then it can be accompanied by guilt...and even more stress.Secondly，decisions we make during these emotional waves are usually not well－thought and usually bring us more trouble and more stress.For example，decisions we make during a period of anger can be expected to result in extra work to repair “additional damages”．Social awareness，the third dimension of Emotional Intelligence decreases stress by reducing interpersonal conflicts in the workplace.One serious conflict with one of our team members or peers can eat up a large amount of our energy and result in a lot of stress.How exactly does better social awareness lead to less conflicts？Social awarenessis the ability to recognize emotions in other people，and to handle them resourcefully.In situations when conflicts can easily arise，this skill is particularly useful.By identifying the emotions in our counterpart and then acknowledging these emotions，we can prevent a disagreement from turning into an open personal conflict.As a conclusion，if you are feeling that you are too stressed，I encourage you to look at how you could develop your Emotional Intelligence further.1．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “escalates” in Paragraph 4?A．Decreases. B．Raises.C．Relieves. D．Substitutes.答案B[词义猜测题。
2018年高考英语新课标ii卷七选五
2018年高考英语新课标ii卷七选五
2018年高考英语新课标II卷的七选五部分是英语科考试中的一个重要环节，它要求考生在阅读完五篇短文后，从七个选项中选出五个最合适的段落或句子，填入文章中的空白处。
这种题型考察了学生的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对文章结构和内容连贯性的理解。
在准备这种题型时，考生需要首先快速浏览文章，把握文章的主旨大意。
接着，阅读每个空白处前后的句子，理解它们的含义以及与空白处的逻辑关系。
然后，仔细阅读七个选项，分析每个选项的内容和语言特点，判断它们与空白处的匹配度。
在选择答案时，考生应该注意以下几点：
1. 确保选项与空白处前后文的逻辑关系一致。
2. 注意选项中的代词、连接词等是否与文章中的对应内容相匹配。
3. 考虑选项的语法结构是否与空白处前后文的语法结构相吻合。
4. 留意选项中的时态、语态是否与文章整体时态、语态保持一致。
5. 选择最符合文章主题和语境的选项。
此外，考生在做完题目后，应该再次通读全文，检查所选答案是否使文章读起来流畅自然，是否符合文章的整体逻辑和语境。
最后，考生在平时的学习中应该多读多练，提高自己的英语阅读速度和理解能力，这样才能在高考中更好地应对七选五这类题型。
通过不断的练习，考生可以熟悉题型特点，掌握解题技巧，从而在考试中取得优异的成绩。
2018届高三英语二轮复习练习：专题五 阅读七选五2.5 含解析
Passage 1(2017·湖南十三校第一次联考) Every culture has its own unwritten list of behavior that is acceptable.Every society also has its taboos，or types of behavior that are considered a violation of good manners.The word taboo comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is forbidden or to be avoided.__36__They tend to be specific to a culture or country，and usually form around a group’s values and beliefs.What is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another.Verbal taboos usually involve topics that people believe are too private to talk about publicly，or relate to one’s manner of speaking.In many cultures，for example，it is considered bad manners to discuss subjects such as sex or religion in public.In some countries，too much volume of one’s voice may annoy people.__37____38__For example，one of the biggest differences among many Western，Asian，and African cultures is the use of eye contact.In the US，people make eye contact when they talk to others.__39__In many Asian and African cultures，however，children are taught to lower their eyes when talking to their elders，or those of higher rank，as a way to show respect.Certain gestures made with the hands can have very different meanings depending on the country you are in.Crossing your middle finger over your forefinger is the sign for good luck in many Western countries.__40__Also，in some Asian countries，moving your hands a lot while talking，or “talking with your hands”，is considered unsuitable.Behavior that is acceptable and non-offensive in one culture can be highly offensive in another.When visiting a foreign country，be aware of some of the basic differences，as this will help to ensure a more enjoyable trip.A. Nonverbal taboos usually relate to body language.B．In Vietnam and Argentina，however，it is a rude gesture.C．In spite of what some people may think，taboos are not universal.D．Cancer is a taboo subject and people are frightened to talk openly about it.E．Learn a country’s customs so that you don’t hurt the local people unconsciously.F．They might think that someone who is speaking or laughing loudly is rude or aggressive.G．If a person avoids eye contact，others might think they are being dishonest or unconfident.语篇解读本文主要讲不同国家习俗方面的禁忌，以及肢体语言、手势语的不同运用。
2018版高考英语二轮专题复习突破讲义：专题二 阅读七选五含答案
阅读七选五真题检测(一) 2017年6月浙江高考How to Do ManontheStreet InterviewsThe manonthestreet interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot. __31__ But with these tips, your first manonthestreet interview experience can be easy.·When your boss or professor sends you out to do manonthestreet interviews for a story, think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it. For example, if your topic is about environmental problems in America, you might ask, “Why do you think environmental protection is important in America？” __32__·Hit the streets with confidence. __33__ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get peop le to warm up to you.·Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera. Don't get discouraged.·__34__ Each interview that you get on the street shouldn't be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won't be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten. __35__ ·If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don't leave work without them.A．Limit your time.B．As you approach people, be polite.C．If you don't own a camera, you can buy one.D．For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.E．To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.F．That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.G．With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2018大二轮高考总复习英语文档第02部分 专题02 七选五阅读高效演练 Word版含答案
第二部分专题二A(2017·成都一诊)Shoulder pain is common.The shoulder has the most range of movement of any part in the body.__1__Furthermore，shoulder pain sometimes comes from other areas of the body.Here are some tips to help reduce shoulder pain.__2__Often，the root cause of shoulder pain is simply your overdoing something.If your problem is work－related，change to a different activity.If the shoulder pain is exercise－related，then you may be working out too aggressively or with bad form—turn to a personal trainer for help.Ice your shoulder.The application of ice is useful for almost all acute injuries.__3__Apply ice for 10－15 minutes every hour，then reduce the frequency as the pain and swelling become less strong.Do some light shoulder stretches(伸展)．While standing or sitting，reach around the front of your body and seize the opposite elbow(肘). __4__Reach behind your back towards your shoulder and hold it with your other hand.Slowly pull on the hand with the painful shoulder until you feel a stretch.See your doctor.If your shoulder pain is especially severe and long－lasting，what else can you do? __5___Your doctor will discuss a treatment plan according to your pain.A．Seek medical help.B．Rest your shoulder.C．Build shoulder strength.D．Consider surgery if necessary.E．That’s why it’s so likely to suffer from injuries.F．The cold treatment works well when applied to the most painful shoulder.G．Gently pull on the back of the elbow until you feel a stretch in the shoulder.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肩膀疼痛的原因并提出了减轻肩膀疼痛的建议。
全国2018届高三英语二轮复习试题：专题五 完形填空 练习 Word版含解析
[全国卷3年考情分析]注：句内层次题：空格的答案由空格所在句子决定。
句组层次题：空格的答案由与空格相距不远的一组句子决定。
语篇层次题：空格的答案由整篇文章的内涵决定。
[命题者说]研究近3年的全国卷完形填空试题，可以发现完形填空的设题方式大致可分为句内层次、句组层次及语篇层次三种题型。
在难易程度上，句内层次题和句组层次题较容易，考生只需要结合语境理解空格所在句或相邻的几句就可以确定答案，对于考生来说相对比较容易得分。
且句内层次、句组层次题考查最多，能保障考生取得基本分数，但高考是选拔性的考试，每篇完形填空总会有2～3个比较难的语篇层次题成为考生取得高分的拦路虎，对于此类填空，往往需要考生跨越段落，从全文的脉络、作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理等角度进行推理、判断，才能做出正确的选择。
本专题将设两课对这三种题型进行分别指导。
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this __41__ process and found something that has changed my __42__ at college for the better：I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语)．I never felt an urge to __43__ any sign language before.My entire family is hearing，and so are all my friends.The __44__ languages were enough in all my interactions(交往)．Little did I know that I would discover my __45__ for ASL.The __46__ began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club __47__ their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very __48__ of communicating without speaking __49__ me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the __50__.This newness just left me __51__ more.After that, feeling the need to __52__ further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL Club’s meetings. I only learned how to __53__ the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my __54__ progress，I was excited.I then made it a point to __55__ those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I __56__ an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was __57__. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. __58__，if there had been any talking, it would have __59__ us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the __60__ way of communication it opens.[解题导语] 本文是一篇记叙文。
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轻松解决段首设空题A(2017·安徽省“皖南八校”高三联考)Learning another language is an exciting trip into a new world，and it can take some time and effort to get there.Luckily，there are a few easy ways to make your adventure go a lot more smoothly.Learn a little every day.One of the keys to learning another language is practicing a little bit every day.____1____Studying for long periods can wear you out and limit your focus.Starting with small but regular sessions is the best way to keep your grammar and vocabulary fresh in your mind.Practice out loud.2____Pronunciation is the key to learning another language and to making yourself understood by native speakers.Read sentences aloud from books or magazines in the language you're studying，or just read over your grammar exercises while you're practicing.You'll start to get used to the way the new words sound and feel.Close the books.From films to international websites，there are dozens of ways to encounter(遇到)other languages in the real world.____3____Listen to international radio stations—many of them are streaming over the Internet—or look up the websites of newspapers in the language you're studying.You can keep learning another language while surfing the web or having a movie night with your friends!4____Learning another language takes determination and perseverance，so keep practicing！Remember to review the basics as well as new vocabulary and grammar，since everything you learn will build on the foundation you start with.Luckily，you have a great reason to keep up the hard work.____5____A．Be optimistic.B．Keep it up.C．Eventually，they'll just come naturally.D．Remember to explore some of them when you're learning another language.E Learning another language can broaden your horizons and introduce you to newpeople and parts of the world.F．Get a feel for the language by saying words and phrases out loud while you practice.G．Reserve an hour to practice each day and stick to your schedule语篇解读：本文介绍了学好另一种语言的几种方法。
1．[解析] 根据前一句“One of the keys to learning another language is p racticing a little bit every day.”可知学习语言的关键是要每天练习，因此每天要复习一小时，并且坚持你的计划。
故选G。
[答案] G2．[解析]根据小标题“Practice out loud.”(大声读。
)和后面的句子“Pronunciation is the key to learning another language and to making yourself understood by native speakers.”可知，本段是建议我们练习语言时大声读出词汇和短语。
故选F。
[答案] F3．[解析] 根据句子“there are dozens of ways to encounter(遇到)other languages in the real world.”可知有多种方法可以在真实场景下遇到其他语种，那么下一句应该是说我们要学会探索出一些场景。
故选D。
[答案] D4．[解析] 根据下面的句子“Learning another language takes determination and perseverance，so keep practicing！”可知小标题应该是“坚持”，由此判断选B。
[答案] B5．[解析] 根据前面的句子“Luckily，you have a great reason to keep up the hard work.”(幸运的是你有一个很好的理由来坚持这个艰难的工作。
)可知下面要讲到原因，即这样做的好处/优点：开扩视野，帮你看到一个崭新的世界，由此判断选E。
[答案] EB(2017·山西大学附中高三模考)4 Key Strategies for Running to Lose WeightAs one of the most active exercises out there，running is an extremely efficient way to burn calories and lose weight.A 150－pound person will burn approximately 100 calories per mile when running.____1____1．Healthy Eating is the First StepIf you want to lose weight by running，keep in mind that you'll only lose pounds if you burn more calories than you consume.To lose a pound，you have to burn，throughexercise or life functions，about 3500 calories.____2____Runners do have special nutrition needs，but the basic principles for healthy eating still apply.Try choosing smaller portions of high－fat and high－calorie foods and eating more whole grains，fruits，and vegetables.2．Follow a training scheduleSticking to a training schedule is a simple way to stay motivated to run.____3____So it's much harder to postpone or skip workouts.Following a schedule can also help you avoid a running injury by not increasing your mileage too quickly.3．Run regularlyIf you don't want to follow a schedule，you still need to have some consistency with your running because you won't lose weight by running once a week.It's best to get some activity every day.____4____If you find that your motivation to run is suffering，follow some necessary tips to get inspired.4．____5____Incorporating speed work or interval training (running at a very fast speed for short intervals of time) into your running routine can also help your weight loss efforts.Speed work burns a great amount of calories in a short period of time.You'll also increase your muscle mass，causing you to burn more calories throughout the day.A．Keep it challengingB．Eat for PerformanceC．You'll know exactly what you need to do every day and each run builds on the next.D．So you'll need to combine running with a healthy diet.E．If you're hoping to use running to lose weight，here's some advice on how to be successful.F．Here are ways to improve your running motivation.G．But if that's not possible，try to shoot for at least 3～4 times per week.语篇解读：跑步是很好的减肥的方法，但是怎样才是正确的跑步方法，文章给出一些建议。