中考英语语法复习资料
英语中考语法复习——句子种类(特殊句式)

英语中考语法复习——(十二)句子种类(特殊句式)中考考点一:特殊疑问句1.由疑问副词构成的特殊疑问句。
疑问副词用于对状语进行提问,常用的有when(询问时间)、where(询问地点)、why(询问原因)、how(询问方式、途径、状态)等。
2.由疑问代词构成的特殊疑问句。
疑问代词可以对主语、表语、宾语提问,常用的有what(询问物;询问人的职业等)、who(询问人)、which(询问选择)、whose(询问物主)、whom(询问人,介词后)。
how often 多久一次强调动作的频度,通常对once, twice, three times等表示频度的词提问。
如:How often does he write to his mother? 他多久给他妈妈写一次信?how long 多长时间强调时间的延续,通常对for..., since...等表示一段时间的状语提问。
如:How long does it usually take you to do your homework?你通常花多长时间做作业?how soon 还有多久强调做事的速度,通常对“in+一段时间”进行提问,常用于将来时。
如:How soon will he come back? 他还有多久才回来?how far 多远针对距离进行提问。
如:How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?how long还可以表示“长度有多长”,如how long is this river?这条河有多长?What/ How about +doing sth.? 意为:做某事如何?( )1. --Can you tell me _____ it is from home to school?—Sure. It's about three kilometers.A. how muchB. how longC. how farD. how soon( )2. --______ can you get to the airport? --In about 30 minutes. I'm on the way.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often( )3. --______ have you worked here? —For just one month.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much( )4. --We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?—OK. What about_______A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees中考考点二:反义疑问句A. 反义疑问句的标准形式反义疑问句的标准形式是。
中考英语语法总复习讲义【珍藏版】

中考英语语法总复习讲义专题一名词名词是中考考查的重点。
考查内容主要为:Ⅰ.名词的定义名词是表示人、事物、现象和其他抽象概念的名称的词。
名词可分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词是具体的人和事物等特有名称。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写,人名、地名、公共节日及月份、周日的名称等等都是属于专有名词。
如:Yao Ming 姚明;China 中国;Christmas 圣诞节等。
Ⅱ. 可数名词和不可数名词普通名词按照其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1.可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
如:an apple; two apples 。
★注意: a 用于以辅音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前;an 用于以元音音素( 指音标) 开头的单数名词前。
,a red apple , an hour/’aua/ 如:a book/buk/, a useful/ju:sful/ book ,an apple/’aepl/2.不可数名词: 不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词,没有复数形式。
(1)物质名词。
如:water; rice; tea; milk; food; fruit; meat; fish(鱼肉); chicken(鸡肉); beef; mutton; orange(橙汁);sugar; salt; paper(纸); porridge; bread; sand; juice等。
这类不可数名词需要计量时要在名词前加表示量的词。
如: a cup of tea; two bags of rice; three bottles of water等。
(2)抽象名词。
如:news; music; time(时间); information等。
(3)不可数名词不能与数词或不定冠词连用。
(4)注意有些名词既可做可数名词也可做不可数名词。
如:fish; time; glass; orange; room; noise; chicken等。
2023年中考英语常见语法知识点复习资料

主动语态和被动语态知识点总结语态表示主语和谓语的关系。
语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态,如:We speak Chinese in China.在中国我们说汉语;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态,如:Chinese is spoken by us in China.在中国汉语被我们说。
一、主动语态改成被动语态方法把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单,可以遵循以下几个步骤:1. 将主动语态的宾语作被动语态的主语;2. 谓语动词变为"be+及物动词的过去分词",并通过be的变化来表达出不同的时态;3主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语放在被动结构中的谓语动词之后。
(有时by的短语可以省略);例:1. Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week .二、被动语态的用法:1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned everyday.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 A new shop was built last year.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成:has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.7. 不定式的被动语态:to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are tw o books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.三、使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
中考英语语法总复习(精华版)

中考英语语法总复习(精华版)Ⅰ词类。
专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China, John, London, the USA, Harbin .个体名词:表示单个的人或事物。
如boat, chair, desk, apple .集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如family, people, class, police . 可数名词普通名词物质名词:表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea, money, cotton .抽象名词:表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help, work, friendship . 不可数名词 2.名词的数。
可数名词有单复数,不可数名词没有单复数。
3.名词的格:名词有三个格:主格(作主语)、宾格(作宾语)、和所有格。
其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化。
(二)冠词1.定冠词-the .○1特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
The students are very good.○2说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。
Where is the toilet ?○3重复提到上文的人或事物。
I have a cat , the cat is white and black .○4表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The moon moves around the earth .○5形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。
I am the oldest . He is the first to school . I live in the south .○6乐器的名称前常用定冠词-the 。
I like playing the piano / violin .○7和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表某一类人。
We should help the poor .○8放在某些专有名词前。
We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people’s Republic of China .○9放在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或夫妇两人。
中考英语知识点总结,中考英语语法复习资料_

【中考英语知识点总结,中考英语语法复习资料】★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站:清华大学英语教授研究组提供中考英语知识点总结,中考英语语法复习资料一、冠词:冠词用在名词的前面,有定冠词“the”与不定冠词“a;an”之分。
定冠词表示“确指”,译作“这(那)个”;不定冠词表示“泛指”,译作“一个”。
例题解析:( ) _____ lady over there is _____ university teacher.A) A, the B) The, an C) The, a D) The, the“over there”意为“那边的”,是后置定语,它表示前面名词“lady”(女士)是“确指”的说法,因此要加上定冠词“the”。
后半句意为“一位大学教师”,是泛指的说法,因此要加上不定冠词“a”或“an”。
由于“university”的读音起始于辅音“j”,因此要加定冠词“a”。
所以本题答案应该选“C”。
( ) He prefers playing _____ piano to playing _____ hockey.A) the, the B) the, / C) / , / D) / , the“piano”意为“钢琴”,属于乐器,要求前面加定冠词“the”。
后半句中“hockey”意为“曲棍球”,属于球类活动,要求不加任何冠词。
所以本题答案应该选“B”。
( ) Mr. Black was made _____ manager of our company.A) / B) a C) an D) the“manager”表示被选的职位,前面不应加任何冠词。
所以本题答案应该选“A”。
此外,冠词还有许多特殊的用法:1. 由普通名词组成的专有名词前,要加定冠词,如:the Great Wall (长城)2. 在拼音名词前,一般不加任何冠词,如:Thomas Green;Changfeng Park3. 在江、河、湖、海前,即使是拼音名词,也要加定冠词“the”,如:the Dongting Lake4. 一般用“单数名词加‘a’;复数名词不加‘the’”来表示“泛指”的意思。
最新初中中考英语总复习语法大全[可打印]
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2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如:pupil, family, man, foot.
(1)派生名词:①动词+er/or②动词+ing③动词+(t)ion④形容词+ness⑤其他,如:inventor, learner, swimming, congratulation, kindness, carelessness, knowledge
(2)派生形容词:①名词+y②名词+ful③动词+ing/ed④friendly⑤dangerous⑥Chinese;Japanese⑦English⑧French⑨German⑩国名+(i)an如:snowy, sunny,hopeful, beautiful, interesting, follwing, daily(每日的),nervous, delicious
9、连词(conj.): 用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello.
2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐)
4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spellthe word.(他能拼这个词)
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrotemea letter.(他给我写了一封信)
2024年中考英语核心语法点复习代词03

—Is that Tom ?
—This is Tom speaking
疑问代词
类型
/
/
主语
宾语
表语
定语
where/when/why/how是疑问副词
指人
主格
Who
√
√
√
宾格
Whom
√
人&物
属格
Whose
√
√
√
√
指物
主格
Which
√
√
宾格
What
√
√
√
√
不定代词
例:It is important for her toe to the party.
3.It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. 做…要花费某人…
例:It took thousands of people many years to build the Great Wall.
三、作形式宾语替代不定式
——What is in the box? ——Nothing.
——Is there anything in the sky? ——Nothing.
2.it/one/that/those
it
同类同物
one
同类不同物
that
用于比较结构中,代指前面提到的单数名词/不可数名词,避免重复
those
用于比较结构中,代指前面提到的复数名词,避免重复
例:It is kind of you to say so.
2.It is +adj+(for sb.) to do sth.
中考英语重点语法复习

中考英语重点语法复习被动语态一、基础知识一、各时态被动语态的谓语结构二、含情态动词被动语态的谓语结构Can/must/should/may/might...+be+p.p.二、分知识点例题【例1】.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.A.regards B.is regarded C.is regarding【例2】.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A.puts off B.will put off C.will be put off【例3】.Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区).A.celebrated B.was celebrated C.is celebrated D.has been celebrated【例4】.When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.A.look after B.looked after C.am looked after D.was looked after【例5】.A number of volunteers will ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A.be needed B.are needed C.are needing D.be needing【例6】.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?—No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.A.should be told B.shouldn't be told C.should tell三、巩固训练1.As soon as books ________, the volunteers posted them to the students in Hope Primary School. A.are raised B.were raised C.raised D.have raised2.—Did you notice the students ________ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class?— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A.are asked B.must be asked C.have been asked D.were asked3.The play Teahouse ________ by the famous Chinese writer Lao She.A.wrote B.was writing C.was written4.Now waste from daily life in the city of Shanghai ________ to be separated into four different groups.A.is requiring B.is required C.was required D.required5.— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A.was produced B.would produce C.have produced D.was producing 6.—Sir, I have trouble doing the voluntary work for the 20th Games of Jiangsu Province in Taizhou. —Don’t worry. A lot of support ________ soon.A.is offered B.will be offered C.was offered D.were offered7.The blender________ for making a banana milk shake just now.A.will be used B.was used C.is used8.—How clean your bike is! —Thank you. It ________ very often.A.is washed B.washes C.was washing D.washed9.It is reported that the new robot ________ by a middle school student three years ago. A.invented B.invents C.was invented D.is invented10.—China is getting stronger and stronger. —Yes. So Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.A.learn B.learned C.is learned D.was learned11.Where we should go ________ next Friday.A.is decided B.was decided C.will be decided D.has been decided12.With the development of China, Chinese __________ by more and more people in the world. A.speaks B.is spoken C.speak D.is speaking13.Our school library ________ with plants, lovely desks and chairs, so I feel relaxed while studying or reading there.A.decorates B.decorated C.is decorated D.was decorating14.If the rivers __________, farmers can’t use the water for their crops.A.polluted B.were polluted C.are polluting D.are polluted15.In the year of 2020, each of us ________ by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will.A.were greatly encouraged B.greatly encouragesC.greatly encouraged D.was greatly encouraged16.China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi _________ to use on March 28, 202l.A.is put B.was put C.will be put D.putsst year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A.finished B.finishes C.is finishing D.was finished18.Many comic books ______ into cartoons in the past 40 years.A.make B.are made C.have make D.have been made19.—I hate sweeping the floor.—Why not buy a sweeping robot? It ________ widely nowadays.A.use B.is used C.was used D.used20.So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A.build B.are built C.will build D.have been built21.These great books ________ by people all over the world today.A.were read B.read C.are read22.How delicious the cake is! It_____________ by my grandmother this morning.A.made B.is made C.was made23.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.A.repaired B.was repaired C.will repair D.will be repaired24.To celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China, a speech competition________ in our school last week.A.hold B.held C.is held D.was held25.Fishing _________ in order to protect the ecosystem of Hanjiang River.A.allows B.is allowed C.isn’t allowed D.won’t allow26.A 3-kilometer-long bridge ________ in our hometown three years ago.A.has built B.is built C.was built27.—Can you go out with me tonight?—Sorry, my mother won’t allow me to go out unless my homework __________.A.will be finished B.was finished C.finishes D.is finished28.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he ________ by people of all ages.A.will love B.was loved C.is loved D.will be loved29.In the big earthquake of Gansu, people ______ to the safe places by the army.A.take B.took C.were taken30.In our English class, many chances ________ to students to show themselves.A.offer B.are offered C.offered D.are offering31.Our plan to have a graduation ceremony_____in the next class meeting.A.was discussed B.will discuss C.is discussed D.will be discussed32.As the most exciting and traditional way to shop, street markets __________here and there in China these days.A.find B.found C.are found D.were found33.—Our school sports meeting ___________ next week. Which sport will you take part in? —The long jump and the high jump. I'm good at jumping.A.holds B.held C.was held D.will be held34.—What’s wrong with Dale? — He ___________ with others in his class just now. He’s not happy about that.A.is compared B.was compared C.compares D.compared35.I think e-books will _______more than paper books in the future.A.use B.be used C.used36.— Do we have to read anything next week, Mr Wu?— Sure, You ________ to read Black Beauty from pages 58 to 85.A.were expected B.will expect C.are expecting D.are expected37.— Lily, cars are increasing very fast nowadays.— Actually, lots of convenience (方便) ________ for us.A.provided B.provided C.is provided38.—The last Beidou GEO-3 ______ into space successfully on June 23, 2020.—As Chinese, we feel proud of it.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent39.—Mr. Wang is very famous in our school.—That's for sure. He ________ by reporters tomorrow.A.interviews B.interviewed C.is interviewed D.will be interviewed40.Our sports meeting _______ until the end of July.A.puts off B.will put off C.will be put off41.Now teenagers ________ to do voluntary work for their local commodities.A.are encouraged B.were encouraged C.have encouraged D.are encouraging 42.—_________ the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) founded in 1921?—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year.A.Is B.Was C.Has D.Have43.—Every year, millions of plastic bottles ________ away, polluting the land and waterways. —That’s terrible. We should protect our environment.A.threw B.are thrown C.have thrown D.were thrown44.Rainbows ________ when sunlight passes through small drops of water in the sky. A.produce B.produced C.are produced D.were produced45.—Will you go to Lisa's housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I________, I will go on time.A.invite B.will invite C.am invited D.will be invited46.“I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he _______.A.is interviewed B.is interviewing C.was interviewed D.was interviewing47.Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children.A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.were enjoyed D.are enjoyed48.—What do you know about the earthquake happened in the morning? —The wounded people ________ to the hospital in time.A.are brought B.were brought C.will be brought49.—Students begin to pay more attention to subjects of art education.—That’s true. They ________ in senior high school entrance examination.A.are tested B.were tested C.will be tested50.Chinese tea is very popular, and it ________ to many different parts of the world.A.is sent B.sends C.has sent51.A lot of teenagers think as they are older and wiser, they ________ to make their own decisions.A.should allow B.shouldn’t allow C.should be allowed D.shouldn’t be allowed 52.No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A.solve B.be solved C.answer D.be answered53.—What do you think of the games on the internet?— I think they _________ for students during the weekdays.A.should be closed B.are closed C.closed D.were closed54.Some people think trees ________ on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plant B.should be plant C.shouldn’t be planted D.should be planting 55.Some people think trees________on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plant B.should be plant C.should be planted56.—What can we do to protect our environment, Laura?—To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _______ into the river.A.needn’t be thrown B.mustn’t be thrown C.can’t throw D.may not throw 57.The young tree ________ well when it is planted.A.mustn’t watered B.should be watered C.must water D.should water58.We’ll have a birthday party for the child. A pet dog ______ to him as a gift.A.may give B.may be given C.must give D.must be given59.More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future. A.discover B.be discovered C.have discovered D.be discovering60.These days, Health Code should ________ before entering public places.A.show B.be shown C.be showing【参考答案】【例1】B 【例2】C 【例3】B 【例4】D 【例5】A 【例6】A巩固练习1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.C11.C 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.D21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.C 27.D 28.C 29.C 30.B31.D 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.D 37.C 38.D 39.D 40.C41.A 42.B 43.B 44.C 45.C 46.C 47.D 48.B 49.C 50.A51.C 52.B 53.A 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.B 58.B 59.B 60. B。
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第一部分:词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数:1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。
deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4.某国人的复数。
1). 中、日不变。
Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变。
Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3). 其余s加后面。
American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词:1.不可数名词:1).不能直接用数字表数量 2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰 5).可用“量词短语”表示2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法: a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格:1. ’s 所有格。
1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom .2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时,这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags .3).以s结尾的名词,变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词,仍加“’s”Teachers’ Day Children’s Day4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加’s 代表全称。
at the doctor’s at the Bob’s5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时,所有格应加在else的后面。
This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil .6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。
an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital2.of 所有格:1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。
the map of China the door of the room2).双重所有格:of + 名词所有格 of + 名词性的物住代词He is a friend of my _________(brother ) .Is she a daughter of __________(you)?四、名词作句子成分:1.名词作主语1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there .2).量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时,谓语动词应与量词保持一致。
A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed .Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk .3).名词+介词(with、except 、along with …….)+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致。
The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill .4).短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则。
Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman .2.名词作定语:1).名词作定语时,一般用单数形式。
There is a shoe factory near the school .2).名词作定语时,个别情况用复数形式。
(sport )The sports meeting will be held next week .3).man、woman 作定语表示性别时,man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变。
one man teacher two women teachers中考考点二:冠词的用法考查重点冠词的考查重点包括不定冠词a和an的用法,定冠词the的用法和零冠词的用法等。
一.a和an的区别不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。
例如:a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n)二.不定冠词的用法1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。
A horst is an animal2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
A girl is waiting for you.3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
I have a computer.4.表示“每一”,相当于every.I go to school five days a week.我一周上五天课。
5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。
I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one.6.用在某些固定词组中:a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry ,for a long time,have a good time ,have a look三.定冠词的用法1.特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
The book on the desk is mine2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Open the window, please.3.指上文已经提到的人或事物。
I have a car. The car is red.4.指世界上独一无二的事物。
Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?5.用在序数词,形容词最高级前。
The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the Great Wall 长城,the United States 美国7.用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。
the poor穷人, the blind盲人8用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。
the Greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩9.用在方位词前。
on the left在左边,in the middle of在中间10.用在乐器名称前。
She plays the piano every day.11.用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
the Black Sea黑海,the Yangzi River长江12.用在某些固定词组中:all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在户外,在野外四.零冠词的用法1.棋类,球类,一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词Play chess play football have supper特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:I can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。
Where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)2.季节,月份,星期,节假日名词前不用任何冠词.In July in summer on Monday on Teachers’ Day3.人名,地名,国家名前不加冠词Beijing is the capital of China4.学科,语言,称呼,语职务名词前不用冠词Math is hard to learn5.复数名词表示类别时不加冠词They are workers I like eating apples6.名词前已有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)及所有格限制时,不用冠词my book(正);my the book(误)7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。
No.25 Middle School五.用与不用冠词的差异in hospital住院 /in the hospital在医院里in front of在…(外部的)前面 /in the front of在…(内部的)前面at table进餐 /at the table在桌子旁by sea乘船 /by the sea在海边go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…) /go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)next year明年 /the next year 第二年a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)中考专题三:代词一.人称代词:1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ______(we) Chinese .2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一(You, she and I )复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)She and I have been to Beijing .Who broke the window ? I and Mike .注:it 还有一些特别的用法。