新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】 (15)
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符
Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife like to join us?”
Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very s orry. “What is the matter?” Asked Mr. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?”
“No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasn't there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, she's not in the house.”“ Wher e is she then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looking for me.”
（1）A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Brown's house.
（2）Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party.
（3）The telephone was in the same office.
（4）Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone.
（5）Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?
Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere outside.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。
（1）根据One day Mr. Jone s said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。
（2）根据Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答案为正确。
（3）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 My little son answered the telephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。
（5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选择答案。
2．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。
The traffic lights are the same in every country. There are always three lights: red, yellow and green. Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road. In the US, drivers drive on the right side too. In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.
（1）The traffic lights are different in every country.
（2）Red means "Stop". Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go".
（3）In most part of China, drivers drive on the left side of the road.
（4）In England and Australia, drivers drive on the right side of the road.
（5）People must know the traffic rules.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文， The traffic lights are the same in every country.每个国家的交通灯都是一样的.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Red means "stop" Yellow means "Wait", and green means "Go". 红色表示“停止”黄色表示“等待”，绿色表示“走”.故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，In most parts of China, drivers drive on the right side of the road.在中国的大部分地区，司机开车行驶在马路的右侧.故答案为错误.
④根据所给的短文，In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road.然而，在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左行驶.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，If you go by car, by bike or on foot, you must know the traffic rules.如果你开车去，骑自行车或步行，你必须了解交通规则.故答案为正确.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先理解短文意思，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否正确.
3．阅读理解阅读理解
My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house. It’s near the gym, but it’s far f rom school.
I go to school by bus. I have a little pet cat. It’s yellow and white. I like my cat. I like to play with it. Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old. She lives near my home. She likes to play ping-pong. On Saturday or Sunday, we go to the gym with my pet cat.
（1）How old is Ann ?
A. She is 10 years old .
B. She is 11 years old .
C. She is 12 years old .
（2）Where does Lucas live ?
A. He lives in a house.
B. He lives in a gym.
C. He lives in a school. .
（3）How does Lucas go to school ?
A. By bike .
B. By bus .
C. By car .
（4）What does Ann like ?
A. She likes to play with a pet .
B. She likes to play ping-pong .
C. She likes to go to the gym .
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文描述了卢卡斯住在一所房子里，它在健身房附近，乘公共汽车上学，他有一只宠物猫，安是他的朋友，她十一岁了。她住在他家附近。她喜欢打乒乓球。在周末他们和宠物猫一起去健身房。
（1）根据所给的短文，Ann is my friend. She is eleven years old.安是我的朋友。她十一岁了。可知安十一岁了，故答案为B.
（2）根据所给的短文，My name is Lucas. I’m ten years old. I live in a house.我叫卢卡斯。我十岁了。我住在一所房子里。可知卢卡斯住在一所房子里，故答案为A.
（3）根据所给的短文，I go to school by bus.我乘公共汽车上学。可知卢卡斯乘公共汽车上学，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，She likes to play ping-pong.她喜欢打乒乓球。可知安喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
A fine day
Today is Sunday. It is a fine day. There are some clouds in the sky, but the sun is shining. Mr. Wood doesn't work today. He is with his family. Now they are walking over the bridge. There are a big ship. The ship is going under the bridge. Mr. Wood and his wife are looking at them. Their son Danny is looking at some boats. These boats are on the river. Their daughter Lily is looking at a train. The train is running over the river.
（1）What's the weather like today ?
A. Windy.
B. Fine.
C. Rainy.
（2）Does Mr. Wood work today ?
A. Yes, he does .
B. No, he doesn't .
C. I don't know .
（3）What are Mr. and Mrs. Wood doing?
A. They are working .
B. They are running .
C. They are walking .
（4）What is Danny doing ?
A. He is looking at some boats .
B. He is looking at a big ship .
C. He is looking at a train.
（5）What is Lily doing ?
A. She is looking at a train.
B. She is looking at some boats .
C. She is looking at a big ship .
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了星期日天气很好，伍德先生今天不上班。他和他的家人正在过桥，看船正在桥下行驶，他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船，他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。火车正在过河。
（1）根据所给的短文，It is a fine day.今天天气很好。可知今天天气很好，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，Mr. Wood doesn't work today.伍德先生今天不上班。可知伍德先生今天不上班，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的短文，Now they are walking over the bridge.现在他们正在过桥。可知现在伍德先生夫妇正在走，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的短文，Their son Danny is looking at some boats. 他们的儿子丹尼正在看一些小船。可知丹尼正在看一些小船，故答案为C.
（5）根据所给的短文，Their daughter Lily is looking at a train.他们的女儿莉莉正在看火车。可知莉莉正在看火车，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，选出正确的答案。
I'm Sally. I live in a nice and a clean place. There are many trees and flowers. There is a tall mountain. A river is between a mountain and a forest. In the forest, there are many animals. I can see birds, ducks... I always play near the forest. I love the place.
（1）What's the author's name?
A. Julie
B. Sally
C. Nancy
（2）How does the place she lives?
A. Busy.
B. Noisy.
C. Clean.
（3）What is it between a mountain and a forest?
A. Trees.
B. Flowers.
C. A river.
（4）What does the forest have?
A. Many animals.
B. A mountain.
C. A house.
（5）Does Sally love the place?
A. No, she doesn't.
B. Yes, she does.
C. We don't know.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】【分析】本文主要描述的是主人公Sally对自己所居住的地方进行的描述。短文大意为：Sally居住的地方不仅漂亮而且干净，有树、花、森林、河流和各种动物，Sally很喜欢这个地方。
（1）B细节理解题。根据文章第一句I'm Sally.可知文章的作者是Sally。故选B。
（2）C细节理解题。根据文章第二句 I live in a nice and a clean place.可知Sally居住的地方非常干净。故选C。
（3）C细节理解题。根据文章第五句A river is between a mountain and a forest. 可知在山和森林中间是一条河。故选C。
（4）A细节理解题。根据文章第六句In the forest, there are many animals. 可知在森林里有很多动物。故选A。
（5）B归纳总结题。根据文章最后一句I love the place.可知Sally很喜欢这个地方。故选B。
【点评】本题属于记叙文。做题时，注意寻找关键词进行定位会起到事半功倍的效果。
6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。
Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. Only a few people lived here. They were farmers and fishermen. The air was clean. Now there are lots of tall buildings. Toc many people live here. They do many different jobs. The traffic is busy and noisy.
（1）There were some small houses here many years ago.
（2）The air wasn't clean then.
（3）Now people do many different jobs in the city.
（4）The traffic is busy and noisy.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前城市和现在城市生活对比。
（1）句意：多年前这里有一些小房子。根据 Many years ago, there were no tall buildings in our city. There were some small houses. 可知多年前这里有一些小房子，故答案为正确。（2）句意：当时空气不干净。根据 The air was clean. 可知空气很干净，故答案为错误。（3）句意：现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作。根据They do many different jobs. 可知现在人们在城市里做了许多不同的工作，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：交通繁忙、嘈杂。根据 The traffic is busy and noisy. 可知交通繁忙、嘈杂，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
7．阅读理解阅读理解
Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children
worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.
（1）One of the old woman's children worked in ________.
A. Moscow
B. Paris
C. London
D. New York
（2）Mrs Black lived a simple life because ________.
A. she wasn't rich enough
B. she hoped to save money for her children
C. she had four children
D. her children hated her
（3）Her children went to see her ________.
A. Every day
B. during Mrs Black's during
C. when they had holidays
D. When she felt excited
（4）One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted .
A. to make a snow man
B. to sweep the snow
C. to go shopping
D. to find her cat
（5）Mrs Black laughed because ________.
A. she saw her cat
B. A big mouse was caught by her cat
C. her cat was at the corner of the house
D. she thought she could catch a big mouse
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。
（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London，因为它是英国的首都。故选C。
（2）根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isn't rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。
（3）根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。故选C。
（4）根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。
（5）根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相
关句进行选择。
8．阅读理解阅读判断。
Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸）in a geography（地理）class at school. This helped her save lives on December 26th, 2004.On that morning, Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. Then suddenly, the water went out very far. It was bubbling, too. She told her mother at once. Her mum didn't understand. Tina was very sad. She shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach. Because of her warning, the hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer place.
（1）Tina was an English girl. She is ten years old
（2）Tina's teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸） in a Maths class at school.
（3）Tina and her family were walking on the Beach on December 24th.
（4）Tina's teacher warned others and everyone left the beach.
（5）Tina saved one hundred people who were at the beach.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】短文描述了蒂娜是一个英国的十岁女孩。在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，老师在地理课上谈论海啸，这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命，那天，蒂娜和家人在海滩上散步，突然，水流出很远在冒泡。她对她父亲喊道，他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩，由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。（1）根据所给的短文， Tina was a ten-year-old girl from England. 蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩。可知蒂娜是一个来自英国的十岁女孩，故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的短文，Two weeks before the 2004 Christmas holiday, her teacher was talking about tsunamis（海啸）in a geography（地理）class at school. 在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，她的老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸。可知在2004个圣诞节假期前两周，蒂娜老师在学校的地理课上谈论海啸，故答案为错误。
（3）根据所给的短文，This helped her save lives on December 26th, 2004.On that morning, Tina and her family were walking on the Beach and enjoying the sun. 这帮助她在2004年12月26日拯救了生命。那天早上，蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，享受着阳光。可知在2004年12月26日蒂娜和她的家人在海滩上散步，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，She shouted to her dad. He warned others and everyone left the beach.她对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩。可知蒂娜对她父亲喊道。他警告其他人，所有人都离开了海滩，故答案为错误。
（5）根据所给的短文，Because of her warning, the hotel workers quickly helped 100 guests get to a safer place.由于她的警告，酒店员工迅速帮助100位客人到了一个更安全的地方。
可知蒂娜救了一百个在海滩上的人，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或是错误。
9．阅读理解阅读理解
What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）.
（1）There are boys answering the questions.
A. 55
B. 30
C. 25
（2）All the students cat for dinner.
A. meat
B. vegelables
C. fruit
（3）Who likes dessert more?
A. Boys.
B. Girls.
C. Teachers.
（4）How many boys like eating fruit?
A. Five.
B. Ten.
C. Fifteen.
（5）Which one is TRCE?
A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.
B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.
C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。
（1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.
（2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.
（3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.
（4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.
（5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
10．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误
A Farewell Party
Dear friends，
It's time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party.
Time: Friday, 3 pm
Place: Music Room
Activities: We will listen to music，play games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students.
It will be very funny. See you at the party!
（1）It's an invitation of a birthday party.
（2）They will have the party on Friday.
（3）The party will be at three o'clock in the morning.
（4）They will meet at the park.
（5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）0
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。
（1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据See you at the party! 可知他们将在聚会见面，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：向全体师生赠送礼物。根据 We will also give presents to all the students. 可知我们还将向所有学生赠送礼物，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
新版小学小升初英语阅读理解练习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读并选择。
Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? Come to join us! We have many sports clubs: basketball, table tennis, football, volleyball, and more. The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.
Do you want to join our sports clubs? Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well. His telephone number is 481-1324. Or you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. She is good with the students.
（1）From this passage, we know Kobe Bryant is a ________player.
A. volleyball
B. tennis
C. basketball
（2）Miss Jones can help you with ________.
A. computer
B. singing
C. tennis
（3）You will spend ________ for each lesson.
A. 10 yuan
B. 5 yuan
C. 5 dollars
（4）Mr White plays ________ very well.
A. tennis
B. basketball
C. volleyball
（5）________ is good with the students.
A. Miss Jones
B. Mr Green
C. Yao Ming
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】本文是个关于运动俱乐部招收学员的宣传。
（1）细节理解 . 题意：从这段话，我们知道科比·布莱恩特是一名……运动员。根据短文第一段第一句“ Do you want to be a basketball player like Kobe Bryant or Yao Ming? ”可知科比·布莱恩特是一名篮球运动员。故答案为：C .
（2）细节理解 . 题意：琼斯小姐可以帮你……。根据短文第二段中的语句“ you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is our tennis coach. ”可知琼斯小姐可以帮你打网球。故答案为：C .（3）细节理解 . 题意：你将为每节课花……。根据短文第一段末句“ The price is 5 dollars for each lesson.”可知每节课花五美元。故答案为：C .
（4）细节理解 . 题意：怀特老师……打得很好。根据短文中的语句“Please call Mr White. He plays basketball very well.”可知怀特老师篮球打得很好。故答案为：B .
（5）细节理解 . 题意：……和学生们相处的很好。根据短文中的语句“you can call Miss Jones at 481-1327. She is good with the students.”可知琼斯小姐和学生们相处的很好。故答案为：A .
【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解(一)根据短文内容判断正误。
Hello! My name is Kim. I'm from the U. S. I am a tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. We have two teams—the White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.
（1）Kim is from China.
（2）Kim likes basketball best.
（3）They often play basketball at the gym.
（4）Kim is on the White Team.
（5）Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据I'm from the U. S. 得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据I like basketball best.得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.得知他们经常在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Today is fine, and the sky is blue. Now it's nine o'clock in the morning. There's a sports meeting in the forest on the mountain.
Look! A horse, a panda and a cat are running. Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping. Two monkeys are climbing the trees. Four birds are flying around and singing.
There are some other animals there, too. The elephants are standing. A monkey is sitting on an old elephant. The monkey has a flag in his hand. They are all watching.
（1）How is the weather ?
A. Fine.
B. Rainy.
C. Cloudy.
（2）Who are running ?
A. A horse and a panda.
B. A cat.
C. A and B .
（3）Who are jumping ?
A. Two tigers.
B. A dog and two tigers.
C. A dog and a tiger.
（4）What are birds doing?
A. Standing.
B. Flying around and singing.
C. Watching.
（5）What time is it now?
A. Nine o'clock.
B. Six o'clock.
C. Ten o'clock.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文描述了早上九点天气晴朗，在山上的森林里有一个运动会，小动物正在运动。
（1）根据所给的短文，Today is fine, and the sky is blue.今天天气晴朗，天空湛蓝。可知今天天气晴朗，故答案为A.
（2）根据所给的短文，A horse, a panda and a cat are running. 一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑。可知一匹马、一只熊猫和一只猫在奔跑，故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，Over there a dog and two tigers are jumping.那边有一只狗和两只老虎在跳。可知一只狗和两只老虎在跳，故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，Four birds are flying around and singing.四只鸟在四处飞舞，唱歌。可知鸟在飞和唱歌，故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，Now it's nine o'clock in the morning.现在是早上九点。可知现在是早上九点，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。
4．阅读理解阅读理解
Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks.
Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south.
Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals.
Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely.
Questions:
（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn?
（2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn?
（3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？
（4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn?
【答案】（1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.
（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.
（3）In March or April.
（4）The squirrels and beavers
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了有些动物在秋天采集冬季食物，准备过冬，许多鸟在秋天从北方飞到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。
（1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根据For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可知松鼠收集种子和坚果，故答案为Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.
（2）句意：为什么天鹅和大雁会在秋天飞走？根据Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. 可知因为他们能在温暖的南方找到食物，故答案为 Because they can find food in the warm south.
（3）句意：当蛇醒来时，它们什么时候寻找食物？根据 They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. 可知三月或四月，故答案为 In March or April.（4）句意：哪种动物在秋天采集冬季食物？根据In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. ，可知松鼠和海狸，故答案为 The squirrels and beavers
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。
There are some animals on my grandpa's farm. Look at the chicks. They are small. And there are some ducks in the river. They are swimming. They are bigger than the chicks. And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. They are sleeping now. The cows are drinking water. They are taller and bigger than the pigs. Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. I like them very much. And I love all the animals. They are lovely.
（1）The chicks are ________ than the ducks.
（2）The ducks are ________in the river.
（3）The pigs are ________ and ________ than the ducks.
（4）The cows are ________ ________.
（5）The horses are ________ ________ of all.
【答案】（1）smaller
（2）swimming
（3）bigger；fatter
（4）drinking；water
（5）the；tallest
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了爷爷的农场里有一些动物，它们是形状和它们正在做什么事情。
（1）句意：小鸡比鸭子……。根据They are bigger than the chicks.可知小鸡比鸭子小。smaller更小的。故答案为 smaller .
（2）句意：鸭子在河中……。根据And there are some ducks in the river.They are swimming.可知鸭子在河中游泳。swimming 正在游泳。故答案为 swimming .
（3）句意：猪比鸭……和……。根据And there are five pigs there. They are bigger than the ducks. And they are fatter than them, too. 可知猪比鸭更大、更肥。 bigger更大的， fatter更肥的。故答案为bigger，fatter.
（4）句意：奶牛……。根据 The cows are drinking water. 可知奶牛在喝水。drinking water在喝水。故答案为drinking water.
（5）句意：马是所有中……。根据 Look at the white horses. They are the tallest of all. 可知马是最高的。the tallest最高的。故答案为the tallest.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。