英语专业四级英语倒装句浓缩版
英语专业四级语法(浓缩)
一、时态、语态1.表达将来时的形式：(1)在时间、条件、让步从句中，一般现在时代替将来时，但要注意区别从句的类型，如：I’ll tell him when you will ring again. (宾语从句) 比较：I’ll tell him when you ring again. (状语从句)(2)在make sure, make certain, see (to it) 后的that从句中，谓语动词用一般现在时代替将来时，如：See to it that you incl ude in the paper whatever questions they didn’t know the answer to last time. (include 不能用will include或其他形式)2.完成时是时态测试的重点，注意与完成时连用的句型和时间状语：(1)by/between/up to/till +过去时间、since、by the time/when +表示过去发生情况的从句，主句用过去完成时。
如：We had just had our breakfast when an old man came to the door.Between 1897 and 1919 at least 29 motion pictures in which artificial beings were portrayed had been produced.(表示1919年时已发生的情况)(2)by +将来时间、by the time/ when +谓语动词是一般现在时的从句，主句用将来完成时。
如：By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed in Europe for two weeks.I hope her health will have improved greatly by the time we come back next year.(3)by now、since +过去时间、in/during/for/over/the past/last few(或具体数字)years/days/months，主句用现在完成时, 但在it is +具体时间since/before这一句型中，主句更多的时候不用完成时。
大学英语四级倒装句共28页文档
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21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大，也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省，归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰，决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
25、学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
大学英语四级倒装句
6、纪律是自由的第一条件。——黑格 尔 7、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音， 集体的 动作， 集体的 表情， 集体的 信念。 ——马 卡连柯
8、我们现在必须完全保持党的纪律， 否则一 切都会 陷入污 泥中。 ——马 克思 9、学校没有纪律便如磨坊没有水。— —夸美 纽斯
10、一个人应该：活泼而守纪律，天 真而不 幼稚， 勇敢而 鲁莽， 倔强而 有原则 ，热情 而不冲 动，乐 观而不 盲目。 ——马 克思
专业四级语法倒装
Little__ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.(2009真题 59) A. She cared B. She may care C. may she care D. did she care
答案：D 否定意义的词或短语在句首，部分倒装，根据 was可判断为过去时
有个别其他副词或短语放在句首 时，也是这种情况，有，often, brightly, well, bitterly On the account, in vain, at no point, under no circumstances
1、Often would she weep when alone. 2、Bitterly did he repent that decision.他深深地悔恨那个决定。 3、On no account must we give up this attempt.我们绝不能放弃这 个努力。 4、In vain did he try to open the locked door.他设法打开那扇锁着的 门但没成功。
C. So it does
D. So does it
答案：B
这里表示赞同。
让步状语从句中，as, though可引起倒装结构， 主要把表语和部分谓语提前。其结构一般为形容 词/副词/动词/分词+as/though+主语+谓语。
例如： 1、Try as he might, he couldn’t open the box. 2、Talented as he is, he is not yet ready to turn professional. 3、Clever though he was, he couldn’t conceal his eagerness for praise.
英语四级写作考试倒装句用法
英语四级写作考试倒装句用法如果有了胡子就算学识渊博，那么，山羊也可以讲课了。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级写作考试倒装句用法，希望能给大家带来帮助!套句展示1. So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子(如此…以至于…)【例】So precious is time that we can not afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
这是四级考试作文部分经常用到的一个套句，也是我们在第一部分要学习的第一种句型——倒装句。
我们注意到这个句子的谓语动词“be”放到的了主语的前面，这种句子成分顺序和标准句型不一致的句型就是倒装句。
倒装(The Inversion)，一般来说是一种较正式的句型，能考查考生的英文写作水平。
在文章的开头用倒装句你的文章会因此而添色不少，也是写应试作文获取高分的亮点之一，所以我们一定要学会正确地使用它，恰当地用来阐述自己的观点。
2. adj. + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S. + V. + …(虽然…)【例】Rich as our country is, our quality of life is by no means satisfactory.虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质却不是令人满意的。
v by no means = in no way = on no account一点也不3. On no account can we + V. + …(我们绝对不能…)【例】On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。
必考句型(1) Among the disadvantages that may bring to are that + S. + V., making + n. + adj.【分析】有时候，为了强调“介词+ 宾语”结构，我们把它置于句首，此时句子需要全部倒装，在本句中我们把谓语动词“are”放在了主语结构“that…”的前面。
专四 倒装句
倒装句1．全部倒装：将整个谓语部分全部放在主语之前全部倒装(1)以介词开头的地点状语置于句首。
e.g. 1. From the window came sound of music.2. On the ground lies a man whose leg is broken.3. By his side sat his faithful dog.(2)副词out, in, along, then, now, up, down, away, here,there 等位于句首。
e.g. 1. Here comes the bus.Here comes Tom.Here he comes. (如果主语是代词就不需要倒装)2. Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks.(3) such 位于句首１.Such will be my future dreams.2. Such is my whole story.(4) 表语置于句首１．Blessed is the person who is too busy to worry in the daytime and too sleepy to worry at night.2. Gone are the days when we had no food to eat.2．部分倒装：只将谓语的一部分（如助动词或系动词）放在主语前面，其余部分仍在主语之后。
部分倒装（2）句首有否定词或否定短语时，句子要部分倒装。
A．常见的否定词有：never, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, not, not until, rarely, no sooner…than, nowhere,etc.e.g. 1. Nowhere in the world can you find a man who ismore foolish than John.2. No sooner had I taken a bath than the bell rang.3. Not a word did he say at the meeting.4. Never before have I heard such a story.5. Not until he came back did I leave.（注意：主句中主谓结构部分倒装）6. Not only did we lose all our money, but we alsocame close to losing our lives.Ｂ.常见的否定短语有：in no way, in no case, at no time, by no means, in no sense, on no account, under nocircumstances放句首表示强调，译为“决不。
四级语法,倒装句
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用 来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。如: There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 巩固练习: 1) ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2. only + 状语放在句首,要部分倒装。如: 状语放在句首 要部分倒装。 要部分倒装 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)
英语专四-倒装ok
语+谓语”：
However talented a man may be, the collective will always be wiser and stronger. However cold it is, she always goes swimming.
Practice
你会讲英语，我也会。
You
can speak English, so can I.
你不会讲英语，我也不会。
You
can't speak English, nor\neither can I.
如果主语和上一句的主语相同，表示同意对方的看法， 意为“是的；确实如此”，这时不用倒装： — John studies very hard. — So he does.
Practice
因为他粗心大意，没有通过驾照考试
careless
as he was, he didn't pass the driving test.
因为他很精明，他总是能够在生意中赚钱 Prudent
as he is, he can always make profits in his business.
主要体现在以下几个方面。
一、以neither / nor / no more/ so 开头的倒装句 在否定句中，用nor / neither / no more表示前面 所否定的情况也适用于另一个 / 些人或物，说明另 一主语“也不……”时，需用倒装语序。如： The first one wasn’t good and neither was the second. I didn’t read the notice on the blackboard, nor did he. 在肯定句中，常用“so+ be / have / 助动词+主语” 的结构,说明前一句谓语表示的情况也适用于另一个/ 些人或物。 Society has changed and so have the people in it. Parking is a great problem and so is the traffic in and around cities．
xx英语四级语法主谓倒装汇总
xx英语四级语法主谓倒装汇总想要学好怎么能不知道主谓倒装的用法呢?下面就让为大家详解一下吧。
主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序：一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后那么称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。
而倒装语序中又有全部倒装(Full Inversion)和局部倒装(Partial Inversion)两种情况。
首先，在全部倒装的句子中，要把整个谓语放在主语的前面去而构成倒装语序。
例如：There are large numbers of students in thelecture hall.(在There be…的句式中，There只是个引导词而不是主语，真正的主语是后面作表语的名词或者名词短语。
因此，There be…的句式都是全部倒装的句子。
)演讲厅里有大量的学生。
When he ran to the door, there stood a mid-aged manwith a lantern in his hand .( 此句是为了"描述情节的需要"，把倒装当着修辞的手段而写成了全部倒装句。
句子的主语是a mid-aged man，谓语是stood 。
)当他向房门跑去时，那儿正立着一位手里拿着一盏灯笼的中年男人。
另外，在局部倒装的句子中，只把谓语的一局部(如情态动词、助动词、或是系动词be)放到主语的前面去，构成倒装语序。
例如：Are you going to take part in the football match against Aounting Department on Friday afternoon? (句子的谓语是are going to take part，are是句子的谓语的一局部;句子的主语是you 。
所以，此句是局部倒装的句子。
疑问句都是局部倒装句。
)你打算去参加星期五与会计系进展的足球赛吗?Hardly could he finish his test paper when the school bell rang .(由于语法要求的原因，本句写成了局部倒装的句子。
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英语倒装句浓缩版1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句，只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语位置调换，不加助动词。
【名词倒装,代词不倒装】Our teacher came in. In came our teacher.这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。
主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。
Here it is. / Away he went. /Look, there he comes. 看，他来了。
/Down she went.她下来了。
这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。
Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. 副词now, then, thus 引导的句子里，谓语是come, follow, begin, end, be 等．Now comes your turn! 到你了。
Thus ended the meeting. 会议结束了。
Then came the dog.Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用倒装句式，以示强调。
这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置，不加助动词did, does或do. Under a big tree __D______, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。
在“there + lives, stands, comes, lies, flows, enters, rises 和appears等。
There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house. In front of the tower flews a stream. 5. so + 动词+主语 ; neither/ nor + 动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。
否则要用so it is with…You can ride a bike. So can I . He has been to Beijing. S o have I .The first one isn’t good, neither is the second. He can’t do it. Neither/nor can I.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示，也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。
句型如下： so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。
Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. S o easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。
So dark was the room that I could hardly see anything. 屋子如此黑我什么也看不见。
So careless did he drive that he almost killed himself. 他开车如此粗心，差点把自己害死了。
7) such(在句子开头) …that也有倒装用法Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help =So good a boy is he that he is always ready to help8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。
We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag(敌人从他的口中问不出一句话来).Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing（以前我很少听到这样的蠢事）. Little does he care about what others think(他很少在意别人怎么想). Never （before）have I seen such a good harvest.9. hardly…when;scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…可以用正常语序 had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。
hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。
原始句子为：The bell had hardly/scarcely rung when the class began.=The bell had no sooner rung than the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began. （使用倒装）No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.=Scarcely had he arrived in Beijing when he began to work （使用倒装）10. not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。
Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well .11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job Were it to rain(=If it were to rain), the crops would be saved. 要是下雨了，庄稼就有救了。
Had you come here(=If you had come here), you would have met the film star. 你要是来了的话就能见到那位电影明星了。
Were they here(=If they were here), they would help us. 他们要是在这儿，他们会帮助我们的。
13. By no means（绝不）/At no time（绝不）,in no way（绝不）, under no circumstance（绝不）在开头, 引起倒装。
By no means/At no time can you tell a lie. 你绝不能撒谎。
14)“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests. Injured are those soldiers.Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.15）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.In front of the house stopped a police car. 一辆警车停在房子前面。
Under the tree sat a boy. 一个男孩坐在树下。
In my heart was desire to live more dangerously. 我的心渴望一种更加惊险的生活。
16) Not until+ then/ 3 o’clock /不倒装的句子+倒装句It was not until +不倒装的句子+that 不倒装的从句Not until then/ 3 o’clock/I came back did I realize I was wrong.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
It was not until the child fell asleep that the mother left the room.注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。