环境英文对照

大气组成Atmosphericcomposition空气质量Airquality大气化学Atmosphericchemistry大气成分Atmosphericcomponents大气颗粒物Atmosphericparticulates二氧化碳Carbondioxide温室气体Greenhousegases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozonelayer大气过程Atmosphericprocesses空气－水相互作用Air-waterinteraction 大气环流Atmosphericcirculation大气降水Atmosphericprecipitation碳循环Carboncycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitationenhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solarradiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Airpollution酸雨Acidrain空气污染物Airpollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Depositedparticulatematter 飞灰Flyash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoorairpollution烟雾Smog气候问题Climaticissues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climaticchange气候带Climaticzones干旱Drought全球变暖Globalwarming温室效应Greenhouseeffect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimateeffects 海平面上升Sealevelrise人工影响天气Weathermodification 岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球SolidEarth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismicactivity地震监测Seismicmonitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Winderosion陆地生态系统TERRESTRIALECOSYSTEMS 土壤Soils农用土地Agriculturalland碱地Alkalilands污染的土地Contaminatedland污染的土壤Contaminatedsoil沙坑Gravelpits荒地Heathlands土地承载能力Landcarryingcapacity 土地污染Landpollution土地开垦Landreclamation土地恢复Landrestoration土地使用分类Landuseclassification 边缘土地Marginallands沙石开采Sandextraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soilcapabilities土壤保持Soilconservation土壤污染Soilcontamination土壤退化Soildegradation土壤侵蚀Soilerosion土壤改良Soilimprovement土壤盐碱化Soilsalination水蚀Watererosion干旱地区生态系统Aridlandecosystems 干旱土地Aridlands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Droughtcontrol旱作Dryfarming沙丘固定Sanddunefixation沙丘Sanddunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-aridlandecosystems 森林生态系统Forestecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferousforests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forestconservation森林火灾Forestfires草地火灾Grassfires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenousforests再造林Reafforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropicalecosystems温带森林Temperateforests温带林地Temperatewoodlands热带生态系统Tropicalecosystems热带森林Tropicalforests热带森林生态系统Tropicalforestecosystems 林地生态系统Woodlandecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperateecosystemsandcoldzoneecosystems 南极生态系统Antarcticecosystems南极地区Antarcticregion北极生态系统Arcticecosystems北极地区Arcticregion寒带生态系统Coldzoneecosystems草地生态系统Grasslandecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrostecosystems极地生态系统Polarecosystems温带生态系统Temperateecosystems山地生态系统Mountainecosystems高原生态系统Highlandecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlandsecosystems红树沼泽Mangroveswamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterloggedlands流域管理Watershedmanagement水边开发Watersidedevelopment生物多样性和保护区Biologicaldiversityandprotectedareas 适应性强的物种Adaptablespecies藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animalbehaviour动物资源Animalresources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biologicaldiversity生物资源Biologicalresources生物圈保护区Biospherereserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanicalgardens基因资源保护Conservationofgeneticresources 生态平衡Ecologicalbalance濒危动物物种Endangeredanimalspecies濒危植物物种Endangeredplantspecies河口保护区Estuarineconservationareas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Foodchain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Landmammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marineconservationareas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratoryspecies国家公园Nationalparks国家保护区Nationalreserves寄生生物Parasites愉猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protectedareas受保护的物种Protectedspecies爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrialbiologicalresources 植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlifeconservation野生生物生境Wildlifehabitats动物园Zoologicalgardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Genebanks种质Germplasm微生物资源Microbialresources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnologicalissues农业生物技术Agriculturalbiotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-relatedbiotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutatedmicroorganismsrelease突变体Mutants繁殖控制ReproductivemanipulationDNA重组技术RecombinantDNAtechnology动物的选择性繁殖Selectivebreedingofanimals植物的选择性繁殖Selectivebreedingofplants生物技术的社会－经济影响Socio-economicimpactofbiotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwaterresources谈水保护Conservationoffreshwater水坝Dams自然排水系统Naturaldrainagesystems河流流域开发Riverbasindevelopment地下水Subterraneanwater地表水Surfacewaters水资源保护Waterresourcesconservation 水资源开发Waterresourcesdevelopment 淡水生态系统Freshwaterecosystems集水区Catchmentareas国际河流流域Internationalriverbasins 湖泊流域Lakebasins池塘尾渣Pondstailings河流流域Riverbasins淡水恶化Freshwaterdegradation河流污染Riverpollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sedimentmobilization沉积物运移Sedimenttransport沉积盆地Sedimentarybasins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Waterhyacinth水污染Waterpollution水的盐化Watersalination饮用水供应Drinkingwatersupply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinkingwater饮用水处理Drinkingwatertreatment城市配水系统Municipalwaterdistributionsystems 农村供水Ruralwatersupply污水处理厂Sewagetreatmentplants水泵Waterpumps水处理Watertreatment水井Waterwells海洋环境MARINEENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marineecosystems藻花Algalbloom海底生态系统Benthicecosystems 海洋污染Marinepollution污染沉积物Marinesediments海洋环境Oceancirculation洋流Oceancurrents海洋Oceans海洋温度Oceantemperature赤潮Redtide海平面Sealevel潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastalecosystems 群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastalareas沿海开发Coastaldevelopment沿海环境Coastalenvironments 海岸侵蚀Coastalerosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarineecosystems岛屿生态系统Islandecosystems小岛屿Smallislands海洋生物资源Livingmarineresources水生哺乳动物Aquaticmammals水生微生物Aquaticmicroorganisms水生植物Aquaticplants珊瑚礁Coralreefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans海洋资源保护Marineresourcesconservation 软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish环境管理ENVIRONMENTALMANAGEMENT资源管理Resourcesmanagement深海矿藏Deepseadeposits森林管理Forestmanagement森林政府Forestpolicy资源的地埋分布Geographicdistributionofresources 土地价值Landvalues矿产资源Mineralresources国家保护计划Nationalconservationprogrammes自然资源Naturalresources自然保护Natureconservation不可再生资源Non-renewableresources资源净损耗Netresourcedepletion矿床Oredeposits石油资源保护Petroleumresourcesconservation可再生资源Renewableresources资源估价Resourceappraisal资源保护Resourceconservation海底开发Seabedexploitation海底采矿Seabedmining本地资源的利用Utilizationoflocalresources环境规划Environmentalplanning发展合作Developmentcooperation发展计划Developmentplanning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economicdevelopment经济计划Economicplanning环境核算Environmentalaccounting环境审计Environmentalauditing环境健康影响评价Environmentalhealthimpactassessment 环境影响Environmentalimpact环境影响评价Environmentalimpactassessment环境影响状报告书Environmentalimpactstatement环境指标Environmentalindicators环境政策Environmentalpolicy环境风险评估Environmentalriskassessment财政资助Financialassistance土地利用规划Landuseplanning环境管理指标Environmentalmanagementindicators 环境质量指标Environmentalqualityindicators试验项目Pilotprojects政策规划Policyplanning施压集团Pressuregroups区域规划Regionalplanning自助计划Self-helpprogrammes工农业选址Sitingofindustry社会调查Socialsurveys发展状况Statusofdevelopment可持续发展Sustainabledevelopment可持续发展指标Sustainabledevelopmentindicators 技术评价Technologyassessment运输计划Transportplanning环境经济问题Environmentaleconomicissues环境定价Environmentalvaluation环境成本Environmentalcosts外部Externalities重置成本Replacementcosts贸易对环境的影响Tradeimpactonenvironment已定价值的生态系统组成部分Valuedecosystemcomponents 经济管理手段Economicmanagementinstruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefitanalysis发展中国家债务Developingcountriesdebt环境股票交易Environmentalstockexchange政府环境开支Governmentenvironmentalexpenditures绿色财政手段Greenfiscalinstruments环境成本内在化Internalisationofenvironmentalcosts 以绿色标志促销Marketingwithgreenlabeling资源的定价政策Pricingpoliciesofresources 结构调整计划Structuraladjustmentprograms 税收差别Taxdifferentiation可交易的许可证Tradeablepermits人类住区HUMANSETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Humansettlementsmanagement 建成区Built-upareas经济规划Economiczoning用火安全要求Firesafetyrequirements历史遗址Historicalsites住房改善Housingimprovements住房需求Housingneeds住房规划Housingprogrammes住房质量标准Housingqualitystandards工业区Industrialareas非高峰时间工作Off-peakworking办公室Offices城区发展模式Patternsofurbangrowth规划的城区发展Plannedurbandevelopment 再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rentalhousing居民区Residentialareas建筑安全标准Safetystandardsforbuildings 商店Shops建筑业标准Standardsforbuildingindustry 城区设计Urbandesign建成结构Builtstructures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Buildingmaterials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Buildingtechnology施工技术Constructiontechnology建筑工程Constructionworks农业建筑Farmbuildings政府建筑Governmentbuildings高层建筑High-risebuildings工业建筑Industrialbuildings本地建筑材料Localmaterialsforbuilding拖车住房Mobilehomes核研究中心Nuclearresearchcentres装配式房屋Prefabricatedbuildings结构Structures隔热Thermalinsulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Accessroads水上娱乐活动Aquaticrecreationalamenities 汽车停放Automobileparking建成的排水系统Builtdrainagesystems电力分配Electricpowerdistribution 公共花园Publicgardens公路Highways空地Openspaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Publicparks公用事业Publicutilities道路建设Roadconstruction道路养护Roadmaintenance体育设施Sportsfacilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transportsystems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urbanwatersupply公共服务Publicservices人类住区的社会－经济方面Socio-economicaspectsofhumansettlements 生育控制Birthcontrol社区服务Communityservices社区参与Communityparticipation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumptionpatterns文化指标Culturalindicators发展模式Developmentpatterns残疾人Disabledpersons毒品滥用Drugabuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Familyplanning性别问题Genderissues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housingfinance人类迁居Humanmigration人口Humanpopulation人权Humanrights土地分配Landallotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-costhousing流动工人Migrantworkers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhoodimprovementschemes 新社区Newcommunities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peakcommuting公共卫生Publichealth种族关系Racerelations娱乐Recreation农村地区Ruralareas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Socialindicators 社会-经济因素Socio-economicfactors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privilegedpeople城市地区Urbanareas城区改造Urbanrenewal城区压力Urbanstress妇女地位Womenstatus人类住区的环境方面Environmentalaspectsofhumansettlements 空调Airconditioning尸体处置Disposalofthedead区城供热Districtheating住房密度Housingdensity过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Touristfacilities城市衰败Urbandecay农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agriculturalpractices农业设备Agriculturalequipment农业管理Agriculturalmanagement农业方法Agriculturalmethods农业害虫Agriculturalpests农业生产Agriculturalproduction农业储藏Agriculturalstorage动物疾病Animaldiseases动物营养Animalnutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biologicalcontrolofpests 生物固氮Biologicalnitrogenfixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contourfarming受控燃烧Controlledburning作物保护Cropprotection挽畜Draughtanimals鱼类养殖Fishculture渔业管理Fisheriesmanagement谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestationofcrops粮食虫害传染Infestationoffood灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigationcanals灌溉农业Irrigationfarming天然肥料Naturalfertilizers有机农业Organicfarming病虫害控制Pestmanagement杀虫剂标准控制Pesticidecontrolstandards 植物病害Plantdiseases家禽饲养Poultryfarming林农轮作Shiftingcultivation 树木苗圃Treenurseries滴灌Trickleirrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animalproducts饮料工业Beverageindustry酿造业Brewingindustry蒸馏业Distillingindustry食品辐照Foodirradiation食品保存Foodpreservation食品贮藏Foodstorage食品运输Foodtransport林产品Forestproducts烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemicalfertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolismofpesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorouscompounds 杀虫剂的持久性Persistenceofpesticides 杀虫剂路径Pesticidepathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicityofpesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilizationofpesticides工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrialprocesses 制铝工业Aluminiumindustry适用技术Appropriatetechnology 高炉Blastfurnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemicalindustry清洁技术Cleantechnologies服装工业Clothingindustry乳品业Dairyindustry脱盐工厂Desalinationplants干洗Drycleaning炼铁工业Ironindustry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leatherindustry金属加工Metalfinishing金属电镀Metalplating金属冶炼Metalsmelting矿产业Mineralindustry采矿Mining天然气开采Naturalgasextraction 原油开采Oilextraction石油提炼Petroleumrefining印刷工业Printingindustry纸浆工业Pulpindustry?采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubberprocessing炼钢工业Steelindustry露天剥采Stripmining焦油生产Tarproduction焦油使用Taruse木材保存Woodpreservation工业产品Industrialproducts消费品Consumergoods危险品Dangerousgoods工业材料Industrialmaterials天然纤维Naturalfibres包装Packaging涂料Paints产品标签Productlabeling 可再用容器Reusablecontainers合成洗涤剂Syntheticdetergents合成纺织纤维Synthetictextilefibres 漆Varnishes木产品Woodproducts运输TRANSPORTATION空运Airtransportation空中交通规则Airtrafficregulations飞机Aircraft飞机发动机排放物Aircraftengineemissions 飞机噪音Aircraftnoise机场Airports航天运输Spacetransportation陆上运输Landtransportation自行车Bicycles内燃机Combustionengines 铁路运输Railwaytransport道路安全Roadsafety道路交通工程Roadtrafficengineering道路运输Roadtransport道路Roads城市交通Urbantraffic车辆检验Vehicleinspection水上运输Watertransportation渔轮Fishingvessels内河运输Inlandwatertransport内陆水道Inlandwaterways国际水道Internationalwatercourses 海运Maritimetransport航运的危害Navigationalhazards油轮Oiltankers港口Ports潜水艇Submarines能ENERGY能源Energysources动物粪便作燃料Animaldungasfuel沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomassenergy木炭Charcoal原油Crudeoil能源资源Energyresources浓缩铀Enricheduranium矿物燃料Fossilfuels燃料酒精Fuelalcohol薪柴Fuelwood地热能Geothermalenergy碳氢化合物Hydrocarboncompounds烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectricpower液化气Liquefiedgas甲烷Methane天然气Naturalgas可再生能源Renewableenergysources不可再生能源Non-renewableenergyresources 无污染能源Non-pollutingenergysources核能Nuclearenergy核燃料Nuclearfuels油类Oils油页岩Oilshales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refusederivedfuels 太阳能Solarenergy焦油砂Tarsands海洋热能Thermalseapower潮汐能Tidalenergy铀Uranium波浪能Waveenergy风能Windenergy能源过程Energyprocesses煤气化Coalgasification煤液化Coalliquefaction电力Electricpower发电厂Electricpowerplants蓄电装置Electricalstoragedevices能源保护Energyconservation能源转换Energyconversion能源效率Energyefficiency能源政策Energypolicy能源生产Energyproduction能源利用Energyuse能源利用方式Energyutilizationpatterns 气体液化Gasliquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Naturalgasexploration核能利用Nuclearenergyuses核电站Nuclearpowerplants近海石油钻探Offshoreoildrilling石油勘探Oilexploration日照加热Solarheating环境化学ENVIRONMENTALCHEMISTRY无机物质Inorganicsubstances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloricacid硫化氢Hydrogensulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuricacid光化学试剂Photochemicalagents光化学效应Photochemicaleffects有机物质Organicsubstances有机硅化合物Organosiliconcompounds 酚Phenols外激素，信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetableoils生物化学过程Biochemicalprocesses酸化Acidification需氧过程Aerobicprocesses厌氧过程Anaerobicprocesses生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interactionofpesticides 电离辐射Ionizingradiation代谢（作用），新陈代谢（作用）Metabolism 固氮Nitrogenfixation非电离辐射Non-ionizingradiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理－化学过程Physico-chemicalprocesses放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂??Aerosols农业废物Agriculturalwastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercialnoise混合污染Compositepollution作物废物Cropwaste二恶英??Dioxins 农家场院废物Farmyardwaste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardoussubstances危险废物Hazardouswastes重金属Heavymetals医院废物Hospitalwastes工业废水Industrialeffluents工业排放物Industrialemissions工业烟尘Industrialfumes工业噪声Industrialnoise无机污染物Inorganicpollutants铅污染Leadcontamination液体废物Liquidwastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercurycontamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Miningwastes机动车辆排放物Motorvehicleemissions 城市废物Municipalwaste氮氧化物Nitrogenoxides噪声污染Noisepollution恶臭公害Odournuisance有机物污染Organicpollutants难降解有机污染物Persistentorganicpollutants 有机溶剂Organicsolvents有机卤化物Organohalogencompounds医药废物Pharmaceuticalwastes塑料废物Plasticwastes多氯联苯Polychlorinatedbiphenyls聚合物废物Polymerwastes放射性物质Radioactivesubstances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubberwaste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhousewaste固体废物Solidwastes热污染Thermalpollution有毒物质Toxicsubstances有毒废物Toxicwaste毒素Toxins痕量元素Traceelements痕量物质Tracematerials交通噪音Trafficnoise废物，垃圾Trash废热Wasteheat木材废料Woodwaste对流层臭氧Troposphericozone 污染源Pollutionsources生物武器Biologicalweapons 水泥工业Cementindustry化学武器Chemicalweapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Coolingwaters机动车辆Motorvehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclearweapons海洋倾倒Oceandumping石油泄漏Oilspills废金属Scrapmetals挖掘堆积Excavationheaps污染治理Pollutionabatement隔音Acousticinsulation化学污染清除Chemicaldecontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurizationoffuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noiseabatement污染治理设备Pollutionabatementequipment 污染控制技术Pollutioncontroltechnology 辐射防护Radiationprotection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smokeprevention废物最少化Wasteminimization废物Wastes电池处理Batterydisposal废物的化学处理Chemicaltreatmentofwaste 处置场所Disposalsites废物焚烧Incinerationofwaste矿山回填Minefilling残油回收Oilresiduerecuperation放射性废物管理Radioactivewastemanagement 回收的材料Recycledmaterials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuseofmaterials卫生填埋Sanitarylandfills海洋排泄口Seaoutfall化粪池Septictanks污水处置Sewagedisposal污水处理系统Sewagetreatmentsystems固体废物处置Solidwastedisposal废物同化处置Wasteassimilationcapacities废物转化技术Wasteconversiontechniques废物处置Wastedisposal废物土地处置Wastedisposalintheground废物处置税Wastedisposaltaxes废物回收Wasterecovery废物利用Wasteuse水的再利用Waterreuse人体健康HUMANHEALTH污染物的危害Hazardsofpollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulationinbodytissues镉污染Cadmiumcontamination环境健康危害Environmentalhealthhazards人体接触污染物Humanexposuretopollutants污染物的长期效应Long-termeffectsofpollutants核安全Nuclearsafety污染物的影响Pollutanteffects污染风险Pollutionrisk辐射效应Radiationeffects药物的副作用Sideeffectsofpharmaceuticaldrugs毒物质的协同效应Synergisticeffectsoftoxicsubstances与环境有关的疾病Environmentallyrelateddiseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas''disease人类的疾病Humandiseases免疫疾病Immunologicaldiseases婴儿死亡率Infantmortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体Pathogenicorganisms辐射病Radiationsickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectorsofhumandiseases 工作环境Workingenvironment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupationalhealth职业安全Occupationalsafety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutritionandhealthcare过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basicfoodrequirements食品Food食品添加剂Foodadditives食用色素Foodcolourants。