初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解
初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解

初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解宾语从句是一个被包含在主句中,并且作为主句的宾语成分的从句,它通常由引导词引导。
宾语从句的引导词有:1. that:宾语从句可以以that引导,但在口语中常省略。
2. if/whether:用于引导宾语从句中的陈述句和一些特定的疑问句。
3. wh-词:包括who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。
根据宾语从句的内容,选择合适的wh-词作为引导词。
宾语从句的位置:宾语从句通常位于及物动词(如believe, think, know, say, ask 等)或介词后面。
例如:1. I believe (that) he is a good student.我相信他是一个好学生。
2. She asked me if/whether I had finished my homework.她问我是否完成了作业。
3. Do you know where (that) he lives?你知道他住在哪里吗?需要注意的是,当宾语从句是疑问句时,口语中常常用陈述句的语序。
例如:我不知道他什么时候会来。
你能告诉我他什么时候会来吗?宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态来确定。
如果主句是现在时,则宾语从句可以使用任何时态;如果主句是过去时,则宾语从句需要使用相应的过去时态。
例如:1. He said (that) he is a doctor.他说他是医生。
(主句是现在时,从句仍然用一般现在时)2. She told me that she had finished her homework.她告诉我她已经完成了作业。
(主句是过去时,从句需要用过去完成时)宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序与陈述句和疑问句的语序相同。
即主语+谓语+宾语的顺序。
例如:1. He asked where I lived.他问我住在哪里。
你知道她能来吗?3. They are discussing what to eat for dinner.他们正在讨论晚饭吃什么。
宾语从句九年级英语知识点

宾语从句九年级英语知识点宾语从句是英语语法中的重要知识点。
理解和掌握宾语从句的用法,对于提高英语语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将从宾语从句的定义、常见引导词、用法和注意事项等方面进行探讨,帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、宾语从句的定义宾语从句是指在一个句子中作宾语的从句。
宾语从句一般由连接词引导,用来说明动作的目的、结果或方式。
常见的连接词包括that、whether、if、wh-疑问词等。
二、常见引导词1. that:常用于陈述句中,引导内容做真实陈述;例如:- He said that he would come to the party.- I know that he is a teacher.2. whether:常用于陈述句中,引导内容表示“是否”的选择;例如:- They asked me whether I would like to join them.- I'm not sure whether he can make it.3. if:常用于条件句中,引导条件性宾语从句;例如:- I don't know if he will be there.- Let me know if you need any help.4. wh-疑问词:包括what、where、when、why、which、who、whom、whose和how等,用来引导疑问句;例如:- Do you know what he wants?- I wonder who will win the game.三、宾语从句的用法1. 作及物动词的宾语:例如:believe、think、know、doubt、suggest等。
- He believes that she is innocent.- They suggested that we take a break.2. 作介词的宾语:例如:about、of、on、to、for等。
中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种,用来充当及物动词的宾语。
在英语语法中,宾语从句使用的频率非常高,因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。
一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导,其中that是最常用的引导词。
1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句,则可以使用that引导。
例如:I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句,则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。
例如:I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句,则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。
例如:Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句,则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。
例如:I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置,即及物动词后面。
例如:I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词,宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。
例如:I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。
例如:He said that he had finished his homework.(宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时)They know what should be done. (宾语从句的时态是一般现在时,因为should引导表示助动词应该)四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。
初中英语宾语从句知识点

初中英语宾语从句知识点一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if。
代词:who, whose, what ,which。
副词:when ,where, how, why等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
例句:I don't think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。
3当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
例句:I can't tell him that his mother died.注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
(二)由whether,if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的t宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。
初中英语中考语法讲解-宾语从句

初中英语中考语法讲解-宾语从句一、宾语从句的定义放在动词后面做宾语的句子,我们成为宾语从句。
二、宾语从句的分类1.当从句是陈述句时,从句用that引导,在非正式文体中可省略。
eg. Alice think (that) I should buy that dress. Alice认为我应该买那条裙子。
2.当从句是疑问句时,从句用whether/if引导,且从句为陈述句语序。
eg. Peter asked whether/if he could play football with his friends. Peter问他是否可以和朋友一起踢足球。
3.由关系代词what,who, whom, whose, which和关系副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句,从句为陈述句语序。
eg. Tom knew what he should do. Tom知道他应该做什么。
三、注意的问题1. 可接宾语从句的动词有think, say, ask, find, understand, hope, feel, believe, expect, care, explain, hear, imagine, prefer, promise, report, see, tell, warn, wish等,其后面的句子一般由that引导。
此时,that 没有任何意义,目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语,多数情况下可以省略。
2. 只能用whether 不能用If 的6 种情况:(1)当宾语从句置于句首时- Whether it is true or not, I can't tell.这是真的还是假的,我不知道。
(2)在介词后只能用whether- They are talking about whether he will win the game.他们正在谈论他是否会赢得这场比赛。
(在介词about 后只能用whether,不能用if)(3)与or not 连用时- I can’t say whether or not they can come on time.我不知道他们是否能准时来。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解

初中英语语法宾语从句讲解小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述转化that引,一般疑问用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一.基本讲解来源:直接引语变间接引语概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,可做V谓/介词短语的宾语。
Eg: He said,“I am good at drawing”.He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)1.引导词(1) that引导宾语从句时,通常用陈述句充当, that可省略。
Eg: She said,“I want to go there ” She said (that) she wanted to go there.They all know (that) Jim is good at skating.(2) whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当,陈述语序。
Eg: “Are you interested in geography?” she said.She asked if/whether I was interested in geography.I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei .I’m not sure whether he will come or not.注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外a. 介词短语后只用whether 不用ifeg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not 连用时,只用whether.eg:I can’t say whether or not he will come on timec. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,表示‘如果’,不能用whether.Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times.Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay.(3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时,不可省略,陈述句语序。
宾语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)3

宾语从句知识点详解(初中英语专项复习)宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.【辨析】宾语从句的引导词【典例】—Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?—OK. I bought it in a store online.A. where you boughtB. where do you buyC. when you buyD. when did you buy【试题解析】句意:——西蒙,你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。
2022年中考英语复习讲义宾语从句.docx

宾语从句的理解(干货)1. 宾语从句的概念2. 宾语从句语序3. 宾语从句时态和引导词注:找宾语从句的方法与找定语从句的方法是一样的,需要我们去区别的是宾语从句还是主语宾语,属于句子主干成分,在从句中做动词,介词和形容词的宾语。
【考点1】宾语从句的概念宾语从句指的是在句子中起宾语作用的从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
1.动词的宾语从句:He told us that they would help us though the whole work.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day.2.介词的宾语从句:The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.3.形容词的宾语从句:I am sure that I will pass the exam.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.例题:划出下列句子中的宾语从句。
1.None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.2.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.3.We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.4.1 am sorry that I have troubled you so long.找从句有一个关键的方法,无论是哪种类型的从句,都可以按照这个方法,从引导词开始找,往后看,看引导词后有几个谓语动词,如果只有一个,这个从句就从引导词直到句末,如果有两个谓语次动词,从句就在引导词开始数的第二个谓语动词之前。
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初中英语宾语从句知识点讲解
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
学习宾语从句要抓住三要素:引导词、语序和时态。
一、.引导词
1.从句为陈述句,常选择引导词that,that引导宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略。
例句:He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.
2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择引导词if或whether,表示“是否”。
在 whether … or not 结构中不能用 if 替换。
例句:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.
3. 从句为特殊疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代词、副词作引导词。
例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.
二、判断时态情况:
1.主句是一般现在时,从句可以为各种时态。
2.主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态。
注意:从句描绘客观事实、真理、自然现象等,从句时态不受主句时态限制,仍用一般现在时。
例句:He answered that he was listening to me.
Father told me that practice makes perfect .
三、宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序
陈述句语序,就是主语在前,谓语动词在后。
错误: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.
正确: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.
注意:宾语从句的否定转移
主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess 等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. 例如; I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.
常见考法
对于宾语从句的考查,多以单选的形式考查学生灵活运用的能力。
一般情况下,常从引导词的选择、时态的一致性及从句的陈述语序方面考查。
典型例题:Please tell me ______ last year.
A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work
C .where your sister works
D where your sister worked
解析:本题考查对宾语从句的掌握。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,所以排除A和 B;last year 表示过去时,所以排除 C 。
答案:D
误区提醒
宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序,但要注意当疑问词为主语时,句式为:疑问词+谓语+其他,问句和陈述句语序一样。
典型例题:I didn't know ?
A. What wrong was with her
B.what was wrong with her
C .what wrong is with her D.what is wrong with her
解析:主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应过去时态,所以排除C和D;在what was wrong with her中,what作主语,所以问句本身又是陈述句语序,不用变化。
答案: B。