(完整)初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案.doc

宾语从句一、考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由 that 引导的宾语从句。

that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn ’ t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ’ t know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。

if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。

例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。

例如：I hear (that) physics isn’ t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

如： I don ’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。

例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。

例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.二、典型例题【中考链接】1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me ________?A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2.— Excuse me .Could you tell me_____ I can get to the Space Museum?--Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.— Do you know ________the new mobile phone last week?--Maybe 900 yuan. I’ m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And that’ s ____ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It ’ s about ______.A. how did Alice end the Red Queen’ s reign（恐of怖terror统治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queen’ s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen’of sterrorreignD. what Alice ended the Red Queen’ s reign of terror6.— Do you know ________the girl in red is?— I ’ m not sureMaybe. a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.— What did your parents thank about your decision?--They always let me do _______I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know ________.A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should we arrive at9. --Would you please tell me __________?--At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave10.— Could you tell me________?--Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11.–Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?-I ’ m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how12.-Tommy, do you know if Frank ________ to the zoo this Sunday if it ________?-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure_________ in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she _________ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _________.A. how much it costB. how much did it costC. how much it costsD. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _________?-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. --Listen! It is still noisy in the head teacher’ s office.-Go and see ________ they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while19.-What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I don’ t know ________.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20.–Do you know ________ the man with sunglasses is?-I ’ m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how三、习题练习1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did2. I want to know_________.A. what is his nameB. what ’ s his nameC. that his name isD. w hat his name is3. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam?A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. which4. Jim doesn ’ t understand ____________.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go shopping5. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for?A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which6. Mr. King didn ’ t know _______ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _______ the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB. how he mendsC. how he mendedD. how did he mend8. --- I ’ m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive?---Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what9. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________?--- Certainly. Go straight along here. It ’ s next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post officeB. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post office10. ---Can I help you?--- Yes. I’ d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there?A. how soon will itB. how soon it willC. how long it willD. how long will it11. He wanted to know ___________.A. whether he speaks at the meetingB. when the meeting would startC. what he’ s going to do at the meetingD. where would the meeting be he ld12.---Could you tell me _________ the Bamboo Garden?---The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visitB. when you will visitC. when would you visitD. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should we do what14. You can ’ t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. I want to know ________ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. whether16.---Could you tell me ____________?---S orry, I don’ t know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meetingB. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meetingD. what he said at the meeting17.---Could you tell me _________ last night?---Er, I was watching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doingB. what were you doingC. what you are doingD. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students __________.A. if they were interested in dinosaursB. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computersD. how many trees they have planted19. Every morning the patients are asked if ________ their temperature taken.A. they had hadB. have they hadC. they have hadD. had they had20. It ’ s up to you to decide _______ you ’ ll go there, by air or by road.A. howB. whyC. thatD. when21.He asked me ________ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. thatB. ifC. howD. what22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs23. I don ’ t know if my uncle ________. If he ________, I will be very happy.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes24. My physics teacher said that light ________ faster than sound.A. travelB. travelsC. traveled25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me ________ now?A. how fast are youB. how fast you areC. how tall are youD. how tall you are26. -Excuse me, could you tell me ________?-Certainly. Go straight ahead and you’ ll see it on your left.A. where the post office isB. when you will visit the museumC. where is the post officeD. when will you visit the museum27. I wanted to know ________, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man sayB. what the old man needC. what did the old man wantD. what the old man meant28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?-Yes. There is a video shop on River Road.A. where can I buy some CDsB. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs29. -Do you think ________ a concert in our school hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will haveB. there will beC. will there beD. will there have30.-Could you please tell me ________?-It ’ s next to the hotel.A. where is the museumB. the museum is whereC. where the museum is31. -Do you know ________ for Shanghai last night?-At 9:00A. what time he leavesB. what time does he leaveC. what time he leftD. what time did he leave32.-Do you know ________ last night?-S orry, I don ’knowt. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bedB. when he went to bedC. when did he go to bed33.-We don ’ t know ________.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he isB. where he was bornC. where he comes fromD. if he lives here二. 根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1.李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。