浙江省高中英语选修IA
人教版(浙江)高中英语单词必修1~5选修6~7

浙江高中英语单词大全必修一UNIT1survey 调查;测验add up 合计upset adj.心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt.使不安;使心烦。
ignore 不理睬,忽视calm vt.vi(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的calm (…)down(使)平静下来;(使)镇静下来have got to 不得不;必须concern (使)担忧;涉及;关系be concerned about 关心;挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose 松的;松开的vet 兽医go through 经历;经受Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹(荷兰首都)Netherlands 荷兰(荷兰国家)Jewish 犹太人;犹太族的German 德国的;德国人的;德语的;德国人;德语Nazi n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down 记下;放下;登记series 连续;系列a series of 一连串的;一系列;一套outdoors 在户外;在野外spellbind (spellbound,spellbound) 迷住;迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了…dusk 黄昏;傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder v打雷;雷鸣;n雷;雷声entire 整个的;完全的;全部的entirely 完全地;全然地;整个地power 能力;力量;权力face to face 面对面地curtain 窗帘;门帘;幕布dusty 积满灰尘的no longer\not…any longer 不再…partner 伙伴;合作者;合伙人settle 安家;定居;停留使定居;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病loneliness 孤单;寂寞highway 公路;大路;<美>高速公路recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得get\be tired of 对…厌烦pack 捆扎;包装;打行李小包;包裹pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包suitcase 手提箱;衣箱overcoat 大衣;外套teenager 十几岁的青少年get along with 与…相处;发展gossip 闲话;闲谈fall in love 相爱爱上exactly 确实如此;正式;确切地disagree 不同意grateful 感激的;表示谢意的dislike 不喜欢;厌恶join in 参加;加入tip n.揭示;技巧;尖;尖端;消费vt.倾斜;vt.倾斜,翻到secondly 第二;其次swap 交换item 项目;条款UNIT2subway 地下人行道;<美>地铁elevator 电梯直升机petrol <美>汽油;(=<美>gasoline)gas 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气official 官方的;正式的;公务的voyage 航海;航行conquer 征服;占领because of 因为;由于native adj.本国的;本地的;n本地人;本国人come up 走近;上来;提出apartment <美>公寓住宅;单元住宅actually 实际上;事实上AD 公元base 以…为根据;n 基部;基地;基础at present 现在;目前gradual 逐渐的;逐步的gradually 逐渐地;逐步地Danish n.丹麦语;adj. 丹麦的;丹麦的人;丹麦语的enrich 使富裕;充实;改善vocabulary 词汇;词汇量;词表Shakespeare 莎士比亚make use of 利用;使用spelling 拼写;拼法latter 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的identity 本身;本体;身份fluent 流利的;流畅的fluently 流利地;流畅地Singapore 新加坡Malaysia 马来西亚;马来群岛such as 例如… …;想这种frequent 频繁的;常见的frequently 常常;频繁地usage 使用;用法;词语惯用法command 命令;指令;掌握request 请求;要求dialect 方言expression 词语;表达;表示midwestern 中西部的;有中西部特性的African 非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的Spanish 西班牙人;西班牙的play a part (in) 扮演一个角色;参与eastern 东方的;东部的southeastern 东南方的;来自东南方的northwestern 西北方的;来自西北的recognize 辨认出;承认;公认lorry 卡车Houston 休斯顿Texas 德克萨斯州accent 口音;腔调;重音catfish 鲶鱼lightning 闪电straight 直接;挺直;直的;笔直的;正直的block 街区;块;木块;石块cab出租车UNIT 3journal日记;杂志.定期刊物transport运送.运输prefer更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)disadvantage不利条件;不便之处fare费用route路线.路途Mekong 湄公河flow 流动.流出n 流动.流量ever since 从那以后persuade说服.劝说cycle骑自行车graduate 毕业n 大学毕业生finally最后.终于schedule 时间表;进度表;制度表;为某事安排时间fond心喜爱的.慈爱的;宠爱的fond of 喜爱;喜欢shortcoming缺点stubborn顽固的;固执的organize 组织,成立care about 关心;忧虑;detail 细节;详情source 来源;水源determine讨决定;确定;下定决心determined 坚决的,有决心的change one’s mind改变主意journey 旅行.旅程altitude 海拔高度.高处make up one’s mind 下决心.决定give in 投降.屈服.让步atlas 地图;地图集glacier 冰河;冰川Tibetan 西藏的;藏族的;藏族人的;藏语;西藏人;藏族人rapids 急流valley谷;流域waterfall 瀑布pace缓漫而行.踱步入一步.速度;步调bend弯,拐角;使弯曲;vi弯身;弯腰meander蜿蜒缓慢流动飞delta 三角洲attitude态度,看法Qomolangma 珠穆朗玛峰boil (指液体)沸腾;(水)开forecast预测;预报parcel小包;包裹insurance 保险wool羊毛.毛织品as usual 照常reliable可信赖的.可靠的view 风景;注视;观点;见解vt 观看;注视;考虑yak 牦牛pillow 枕头;枕垫midnight 午夜;子夜at midnight 在午夜flame火焰.光芒;热情beneath 在…下面Laos 老挝Laotian 老挝人;老挝(人)的temple 庙宇寺庙cave 洞穴.地窖UNIT4earthquake地震quake 地震right away 立刻,马上well井crack 裂缝;劈啪声;(使)裂开‘破裂smelly 发臭的,有臭味的farmyard 农场;农家pipe 管;导管burst爆裂;爆发突然破裂,爆发million 百万event事件;大事as if 仿佛.好像at an end 结束;终结nation民族.国家;国民canal 运河.水道steam 蒸汽.水汽dirt污垢;泥土ruin 废墟.毁灭.毁灭.使破产in ruins 严重受损,破败不堪suffering苦难.痛苦extreme极度的injure /损害.伤害survivor幸存者.生还者;残存物destroy 破坏;毁坏.消灭brick砖.砖块dam水坝.堰堤track轨道.足迹.痕迹useless无用的.无效的.无益的shock(使)震凉震动n休克打击rescue 援救:营救trap陷入困境n 陷阱;困境electricity 电,电流;电学disaster 灾难.灾祸dig out 掘出.发现bury埋葬;掩埋.隐藏mine矿.矿山矿井miner矿工shelter掩蔽.掩蔽处;避身处a(great)number of许多.大量的title 标题;头衔.资格reporter 记者bar 条;棒;条状物damage损失损害frighten使惊吓;吓唬frightened受惊的.受恐吓的frightening心令人恐俱的congratulation 祝贺;(复数)贺词judge裁判员.法官以断定;判断;判决sincerely真诚地.真挚地express表示.表达快车;速递outline 要点;大纲.轮廓headline报刊的大字标题cyclist 骑自行车的人UNIT5quality质量:品质;胜质warm-hearted 热心肠的mean 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的active 积极的.活跃的generous 慷慨的大方的easy-going 随和的.温和宽容的self 自我自身selfish自私的selfless无私的.忘我的selflessly 无私地;忘我地devote献身.专心于devoted 忠实的;深爱的Bible 《圣经》invader 侵略者found建设republic 共和国.共和政体principle法则.原则;原理nationalism 民族主义;国家主义livelihood 升级;谋生peaceful和平的.平静的.安宁的giant巨大的.庞大的leap 飞跃,跳跃mankind人类lawyer律师guidance指导.领导legal法律的.依照法律的fee费(会费、学费等)酬金passbook 南非共和国有色人种的身份证out of work 失业helpful有希望的youth 青年;青年时期league同盟;联盟.联合会Youth League青年团stage舞台阶段;时期vote 投票;选举儿投票选票;表决attack进攻;攻击;抨击violence暴力;暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up使充气;爆炸equal 相等的.平等的in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑的处境中willing乐意的.自愿的unfair不公正的.不公平的turn to 求助于;致力于quote 引用语;语录release释放;发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape逃脱,逃走泄露blanket毛毯.毯子educate教育educated受过教育的.有教养的come to power 当权;上台beg 请求;乞求relative亲戚亲属terror恐怖恐怖时期恐怖活动cruelty残忍残酷reward报酬;奖金酬劳.奖赏set up 建立sentence 判决,宣判be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)anti-【前缀】反;抗;阻anti-black 反黑人的president总统;会长;校长;行长Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖opinion 意见看法主张必修二UNIT1cultural文化的relic遗物.遗迹;纪念物rare 稀罕的;稀有的,珍贵的valuable 贵重的有价值的survive 幸免;幸存生还vase 花瓶.瓶dynasty 朝代王朝ivory 象牙dragon 龙amber 琥珀;琥珀色in search of 寻找amaze 吃惊,惊讶amazing令人吃惊的select 挑选;选择honey 蜜.蜂蜜design设计.图案.构思vt 设计计划.构思fancy奇特的.异样的想象;设想,爱好style风格.风度.类型decorate装饰.装修jewel 珠宝.宝石artist艺术家belong属于.为的一员belong to 属于in return 作为报答.回报Czar 沙皇troop群.组.军队reception 接待,招待会.接收at war 处于交战状态remove移动;搬开less than 少于wooden 木制的doubt怀疑.疑惑vt 怀疑,不信mystery 神秘.神秘的事物former以前的.从前的worth值得的,相当于…的价值.价值,值钱的rebuild重建local本地的;当地的apart分离地,分别地take apart 拆开painting绘画;画castle城堡trial审判.审讯,试验eyewitness 目击者;证人evidence 根据,证据explode爆炸entrance 入口sailor水手;海员;船员sink 下沉;沉下maid少女.女仆Berlin柏林(德国首都)think highly of 看重;器重informal非正式的debate争论;辩论UNIT2ancient adj 古代的.古老的compete vi 比赛竞争competitor n 竞争者take part in 参加;参与medal 奖章;勋章;纪念章stand for 代表:象征,表示mascot 吉祥物Greece希腊Greek 希腊人的;希腊语的n 希腊人;希腊语magical adj 巫术的.魔术的.有魔力的volunteer志愿者.志愿兵.志愿的,义务的homeland 祖国;本国regular adj 规则的.定期的.常规的basis 基础,根据athlete 运动员;运动选手admit容许.承认.接纳slave 奴隶nowadays 现今.现在gymnastics 体操;体能训练athletics 体育运动.竞技stadium (露天大型)体育场gymnasium ( gym ) 体育馆、健身房as well 也;又.还host 做东;主办;招待n 主人responsibility 责任.职责olive 橄榄树.橄榄叶;橄榄枝;橄榄色wreath 花圈、花冠、圈状物卿replace 取代替换.代替motto 座右铭;格言;警句swift 快的.迅速的similarity 相像性:相似点Athens 雅典(希腊首都)charge 收费.控诉.费用.主管in charge主管看管physical adj 物理的.身体的fine 罚款poster 海报,招贴advertise 做广告.登广告princess 公主glory 光荣.荣誉bargain 讨价还价.讲条件.便宜货prince王子hopeless 心没有希望的;绝望的foolish adj 愚蠢的,傻的goddess 女神pain 疼痛.痛苦one after another 陆续地.一个接一个地deserve 应受.值得striker 敲击者,(足球的)前锋UNIT3abacus 算盘calculator n 计算器PC(= personal computer )个人电脑,个人计算机laptop 手提电脑PDA ( personal digital assistant )掌上电脑个人数码助理analytical adj 分析的calculate计算universal adj 普遍的.通用的.宇宙的simplify 简化sum 总数.算术题.金额operator (电脑)操作员;接线员logical 逻辑的;合情理的logically 逻辑上;合逻辑地.有条理地technology工艺.科技.技术technological adj 科技的revolution革命artificial 人造的.假的intelligence 智力:聪明智能intelligent adj 智能的:聪明的solve 解决.解答mathematical数学的from … on 从时起reality 真实.事实.现实designer 设计师personal 私人的.个人的.亲自的personally 就个人而言,亲自tube 管;管子;电子管transistor 晶体管chip 碎片;芯片as a result 结果total adj 总的:整个的n 总数.合计totally 完全地,整个地so … that … 如此.以致于network网络;网状物web 网application 应用:用途;申请finance金融;财经mobile 可移动的.机动的rocket 火箭explore 探索.探侧.探究Mars火星anyhow (也作anyway )无论如何.即使如此goal 目标.目的;球门;(进球)得分happiness 幸福;快乐human race人类supporting adj 支持的,支撑的download 下载programmer 程序员;程序师virus病毒android 机器人signal发信号信号teammate同伴;伙伴type 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach 教练arise出现;发生with the help of 在的帮助下electronic adj 电子的appearance 外观.外貌;出现character 胜格.特点mop 拖把deal with 处理watch over 看守,监视naughty 顽皮的,淘气的niece 侄女spoil 损坏;宠坏UNIT4wildlife 野生动植物protection 保护wild 野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的habitat 栖息地(动植物)自然环境threaten 恐吓;威胁decrease 减少(使)变小;或变少endanger 危害;使受到危险die out 灭亡;逐渐消失loss 损失遗失;丧失reserve 保护区hunt 打猎zone 地域地带in peace 和平地in danger (of)在危险中;垂危species 种类物种carpet 地毯respond 回答相应distant 远的远处的fur 毛皮毛软毛antelope 羚羊relief (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除in relief 如释重负,松了口气laughter 笑笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来mercy 仁慈certain 确定的,某一,一定importance 重要(性)rub 擦摩擦protect…from 保护…不受…(危害)mosquito 蚊子millipede (= millepede)千足虫insect 昆虫contain 包含容纳容忍powerful 强大的有力的affect 影响感动侵袭attention 注意关注注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate 鉴赏感激意识到succeed 成功;接替;继任rhino 犀牛secure 安全的;可靠的income 收入employ 雇佣使用(时间、精力等)harm 损害危害bite 叮,咬,刺痛extinction 灭绝消亡dinosaur 恐龙come into being 形成,产生county 县;郡inspect 检查视察unexpected 没料到的意外的incident 事件事变dust 灰尘,尘土according to 按照,根据…所说disappearance 消失fierce 凶猛的,猛烈的so that 以致于结果ending结尾;结局faithfully 忠诚的,忠实的UNIT5classical 古典的;古典文艺的roll 滚动,摇摆rock ‘n’roll (rock-and-roll)摇滚乐orchestra 管弦乐队rap 说唱乐folk 民间的jazz 爵士乐choral 合唱队的musician 音乐家dream of 梦见梦想pretend 假装,假扮to be honest 说实在的,说实话attach 系上附加连接attach to 认为有(意义);附上form 组成.形成构成fame名声名望passer-by 过路人.行人earn赚;挣得;获得extra 额外的外力instrument 工具;器械;乐器perform表演;履行;执行pub酒馆酒吧cash 现金in cash 用现金;有现钱studio工作室.演播室millionaire 百万富翁;富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor 男演员;行动者rely依赖.依靠rely on 依赖依靠broadcast 广播;播放humorous 幽默的.诙谐的familiar熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be /get familiar with 熟悉与…熟悉起来or so 大约break up 碎;分裂;解体reunite 再统一;在联合;重聚attractive吸引人的、有吸引力的addition 加;增加;加法in addition 另外;也sort out 分类excitement 兴奋.刺激ballad 歌谣;情歌;民谣overnight 在晚上;在夜里;(口)很快;一夜之间dip浸;蘸tadpole 蝌蚪lily百合花confident 自信的;确信的brief 简短的;简要的n 摘要;大纲briefly 简要地,短暂地devotion投人;热爱afterwards 然后;后来invitation 邀请;招待beard 胡须sensitive v / adj 敏感的;易受伤害的.灵敏的painful adj 痛苦的疼痛的above all 最重要;首先必修三UNIT1take place 发生beauty 美;美人harvest 收获;收割celebration 庆祝;庆贺starve (使)饿死;饿得要死origin 起源;由来;起因religious 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的seasonal 季节的;季节性的ancestor 祖先;祖宗Obon (日本)盂兰盆节grave 坟墓;墓地incense 熏香;熏香的烟in memory of 纪念;追念Mexico 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast 节日;盛宴skull 头脑;头骨bone 骨;骨头Halloween 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕belief 信任;信心;信仰dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰trick 诡计;恶作剧;窍门play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet 诗人Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival 到来;到达;到达者Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫·哥伦布gain 获得;得到independence 独立;自主independent 独立的;自主的gather 搜集;集合;聚集agriculture 农业;农艺;农学agricultural 农业的;农艺的award 奖;奖品授予;判定produce 产品;(尤指)农产品rooster 雄禽;公鸡admire 赞美;钦佩;羡慕energetic 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望;期待;盼望carnival 狂欢节;(四月斋前的)饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会)lunar 月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter (耶稣)复活节parade 游行;阅兵;检阅day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天clothing 衣服Christian 基督徒;信徒基督教的;信基督教的Jesus 耶稣cherry 樱桃;樱桃树blossom 花开花as though 好象have fun with 玩得开心custom 习惯;风俗worldwide 遍及全世界的;世界性的rosebud 玫瑰花蕾fool 愚人;白痴;受骗者愚弄;欺骗干傻事;开玩笑傻的necessity 必要性;需要permission 许可;允许prediction 预言;预报;预告fashion 样子;方式;时尚Trinidad 特立尼达岛Carla 卡拉(女名)Hari 哈利(男名)parking (汽车等)停放parking lot 停车场Valentine's Day 圣瓦伦廷节;情人节turn up 出现;到场keep one's word 守信用;履行诺言hold one's breath 屏息;屏气apologize 道歉;辩白drown 淹没;溺死;淹死sadness 悲哀;悲伤obvious 明显的;显而易见的wipe 擦;揩;擦去weave(wove woven) 编织;(使)迂回前进herd 牧群;兽群the Milky Way 银河magpie 喜鹊weep 哭泣;流泪哭;哭泣announcer 广播员;告知者;报幕员set off 出发;动身;使爆炸remind 提醒;使想起remind...of… 使..想起..forgive(forgave forgiven) 原谅;饶恕UNIT2diet n&vi 日常饮食,节食spaghetti 意大利式细面条nut 坚果,果仁muscle 肌肉,(食用)瘦肉protective 给予保护的,保护的bean 豆,豆科植物pea 豌豆cucumber 黄瓜eggplant 茄子pepper 辣椒,辣椒粉mushroom 蘑菇peach 桃子lemon 柠檬balance 平衡,权衡;天平balance diet 平衡膳食barbecue 烧烤,烤肉mutton 羊肉roast 烤制的;烤,烘烤stir 摇动,搅合fry vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸stir-fry vt. 用旺火炒(或煎、煸)ought v. aux. 应当;应该ought to 应当;应该bacon n. 熏咸肉;腊肉△ cola n. 可乐饮料△ sugary adj. 含糖的;甜的△ sign n. 牌示;标记;符号lose weight 体重减轻;减肥slim vi. 变细;减肥adj. 苗条的;纤细的curiosity n. 好奇心hostess n. 女主人;女主持人raw adj. 生的;未加工的vinegar n. 醋get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚lie n. 谎话;谎言vi. 说谎tell a lie 说谎customer n. 顾客;消费者discount n. 折扣win…back 赢回;重新获得weakness n. 缺点;虚弱;弱点strength n. 强项;长处;力量consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量fibre n. 纤维;纤维制品digest vi. & vt. 消化n. 摘要;概要△poisonous adj. 有毒的carrot n. 胡萝卜△scurvy n. 坏血病△rickets n. 佝偻病△obesity n. 过度肥胖△vitamin n. 维生素△protein n. 蛋白质earn one’s living 谋生debt n. 债;债务in debt 欠债glare vi. 怒目而视;闪耀n. 怒视;眩目的光spy vi. & vt. 窥探;秘密监视n. 间谍;侦探spy on 暗中监视;侦查limit vt. 限制;限定n. 界限;限度limited adj. 有限的benefit n. 利益;好处vt. & vi. 有益于;有助于;受益breast n. 胸部;乳房garlic n. 大蒜sigh vi. 叹息;叹气n. 叹息;叹息声combine vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合cut down 削减;删节before long 不久以后put on weight 增加体重△cooperation n. 合作;协作△ingredient n. (烹调用的)材料;原料;成分△flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味;特性Unit 3△Mark Twain 马克?吐温(美国作家)birthplace n. 出生地;故乡△Florida n. 佛罗里达镇(位于密苏里州)佛罗里达州(美国州名)bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出△Hannibal n. 汉尼拔(美国城市)△Missouri n. 密苏里州(美国州名)△Mississippi n. 密西西比河;密西西比州(美国州名)novel n. 小说;长篇故事adj. 新奇的;异常的△boyhood n. 少年时代adventure n. 奇遇;冒险△Tom Sawyer 汤姆·索亚(人名)△Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩(人名)phrase n. 短语;词组;惯用语△fathom n. 长度单位(六英尺)author n. 著者;作家△Samuel Langhorne Clemens 塞缪尔·兰霍恩·克莱门斯(人名)scene n. (戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色△narrator n. 讲述者,叙述者△Roderick 罗德里克(男名)△Oliver 奥利弗(男名)△bet n. 赌;打赌vt. & vt. 打赌;赌钱△make a bet 打赌△penniless adj. 贫困的;身无分文的wander vi. 漫游;漫步;漂泊pavement n. 人行道businessman n. 商人permit vt. & vi. 许可;允许;准许n. 通行证;许可证;执照ahead adv. 在前;向前;提前go ahead 前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说by accident 偶然;无意中;不小心bay n. 海湾stare vi. 凝视;盯着看stare at 盯着看;凝视△nightfall n. 黄昏fault n. 过错;缺点;故障spot vt. 发现;认出n. 斑点;污点;地点passage n.船费(包括食宿);通道;(一)段△unpaid adj. 未付款的;不受报酬的account vi. & vt. 认为;说明;总计有n. 说明;理由;计算;帐目account for 导致;做出解释embassy n. 大使馆;大使及其官员seek vt. & vi. (sought, sought) 寻找;探索;寻求patience n. 耐性;忍耐contrary n. 反面;对立面adj. 相反的;相违的on the contrary 与此相反;正相反△charity n. 慈善(团体);施舍envelope n. 信封unbelievable adj. 难以置信的△Horace n. 霍勒斯(男名)steak n. (供煎、烤的)肉块;鱼排;牛排pineapple n. 菠萝dessert n. 餐后甜点amount n. 数量take a chance 冒险rude adj. 粗鲁的;无礼的manner n. 礼貌;举止;方式scream vi. 尖声叫n. 尖叫声;喊叫声genuine adj. 真的;真诚的△issue vt. & vi. 发行(钞票等);发布(命令);出版(杂志等)△fake n. 假货;欺骗adj. 假的rag n. 破布;碎布in rags 衣衫褴褛indeed adv. 真正地;确实;实在as for 关于;至于bow vi. & n. 鞠躬;弯腰barber n. 理发师Unit 4astronomy n. 天文学△astronomer n. 天文学家△solar adj. 太阳的;日光的system n. 系统;体系;制度solar system 太阳系religion n. 宗教;宗教信仰theory n. 学说;理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸atom n. 原子billion pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿;<美>十亿globe n. 球体;地球仪;地球△global adj. 全球性的;全世界的violent adj. 猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的in time 及时;终于carbon n. 碳△nitrogen n. 氮△vapour n. 蒸气;水蒸气atmosphere n.大气层;气氛unlike prep. 不同;不像fundamental adj. 基本的;基础的△presence n. 出席;到场;存在△dissolve vt. & vi. 溶解;解散harmful adj. 有害的acid n. 酸chain n. 链子;连锁;锁链△reaction n. 反应;回应multiply vi. & vt. 乘;增加oxygen n. 氧△shellfish n.水生有壳动物△amphibian n. 两栖动物△reptile n. 爬行动物;爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur n. 恐龙exist vi. 存在;生存△mammal n. 哺乳动物give birth to 产生;分娩thus adv. 因此;于是in one’s turn 轮到某人;接着dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from 阻止;制止puzzle n. 谜;难题vt. & vi. (使)迷惑;(使)为难biology n. 生物学biologist n. 生物学家gravity n. 万有引力;重力satellite n. 卫星;人造卫星gentle adj. 温和的;文雅的△geologist n. 地质学家physicist n. 物理学家block out 挡住(光线)△extinct adj. 灭绝的;绝种的climate n. 气候△comet n. 慧星crash vi. & vt. 碰撞;坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克?牛顿(英国科学家)△Albert Einstein 陈尔伯特?爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家)△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬?霍金(英国科学家)spaceship n. 宇宙飞船pull n. & vt. 拉(力);拖;牵引力△lessen vi. & vt. 减少;减轻cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋float vi. & vt. (使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly adv. 失重地△cabin n. 小屋;船舱mass n. 质量;团;块;大量;<复>群众now that 既然△get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解break out 突发;爆发△exhaust vt. 用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽watch out 密切注视;当心;提防Unit 5△multicultural adj. 多种文化的quiz 测验;问答比赛Canadian n. 加拿大人adj. 加拿大的;加拿大人的△Vancouver n. 温哥华(加拿大城市)△Toronto n. 多伦多(加拿大城市)△Calgary n. 卡尔加里(加拿大城市)△Ottawa n. 渥太华(加拿大首都)△beaver n. 海狸△grizzly n. (北美洲)灰熊adj. 灰色的;有灰斑的△polar adj. 极地的;近极地的△penguin n. 企鹅△prime adj. 首要的;主要的;基本的minister n. 大臣;部长prime minister 首相;丞相△governor n. 州长;总督rather than 与其;不愿continent n. 洲;大陆baggage n. 行李chat vi. & n. 聊天;闲聊scenery n. 景色;风景eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的;朝东的westward adv. 向西adj. 向西的;朝西上的upward adv. 向上地;上升的adj. 上升的;向上的surround vt. & vi. 包围;围绕△the Rocky Mountains 落基山脉harbour n. (=harbor) 海港measure vi. & vt. 测量;衡量;判定n.计量制;计量单位;措施aborad prep. & adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于manage to do 设法做catch sight of 看见;瞥见eagle n. 鹰△stampede n. (美国西部或加拿大)大西部赛马会△cowboy n. 牛仔;牧童have a gift for 对……有天赋within prep. 在……之内border n. 边界;国界;边沿vt. & vi. 与……接壤;接近slight adj. 轻微的;微小的slightly adv. 稍稍;轻微地acre n. 英亩urban adj. 城市的;市镇的△Thunder Bay 桑德湾△Lake Superior 苏必利尔湖△location n. 位置;地方△the Vatican City Sate 梵蒂冈城国topic n. 话题mix vt. & vi. 混合;调配mixture n. 混合(物);混合状态bush n. 灌木(丛);矮树(丛)maple n. 枫;枫树frost n. 霜;霜冻confirm vt. 证实;证明;批准wealthy adj. 富有的distance n. 距离;远方in the distance 在远处mist n. 薄雾misty adj. 有薄雾的;模糊的△Niagara n. 尼亚加拉(河;瀑布)schoolmate n. 同学;校友booth n. 公用电话间;货摊;售货亭downtown adj. 市区的adv. 在市区;往市区△pearl n. 珍珠△Cantonese n. & adj. 广东人(的);广州人(的);广东话(的)approximately adv. 接近;大约dawn n. 黎明;拂晓;破晓△workplace n. 工作场所;工作地点buffet n. 自助餐;饮食柜台broad adj. 宽阔的;广泛的△St Lawrence River 圣劳伦斯河nearby adv. 在附近adj. 附近的;邻近的tradition n. 传统;风俗terrify vt . 使恐怖;恐吓terrified adj. 恐惧的;受惊吓的pleased adj. 欣喜的;高兴的;愉快的impress vt. 使印象深刻;使铭记impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的;感人的必修4Unit 1achievement n. 成就;功绩△Joan of Arc 圣女贞德(法国民族女英雄)△Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白•弗赖伊(英国慈善家)△Quaker n. 教友派信徒;贵格会会员welfare n. 福利;福利事业project n. 项目;工程;规划institute n. 学会;学院;协会△China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家;专业工作者△specialize vi. 专攻;专门从事;专注于△Jane Goodall 简•古道尔(英国动物学家)△chimp n. (非洲)黑猩猩connection n. 连接;关系human being 人类△Jody Williams 乔迪•威廉斯(美国诺贝尔和平奖得者)campaign n. 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动△landmine n. 地雷organization n. 组织;机构;团体△Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)behave vt. & vi. 举动;(举止或行为)表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为;举止;习性shade n. 荫;阴凉处vt. 遮住光线move off 离开;起程;出发worthwhile adj. 值得的;值得做的nest n. 巢;窝bond n. 联系;关系;结合;纽带observe vt. 观察;观测;遵守observation n. 观察;观测childhood n. 童年;幼年时代outspoken adj. 直言的;坦诚respect vt. & n. 尊敬;尊重;敬意argue vt. & vi. 讨论;辩论;争论argument n. 争论;争辩;争吵entertainment n. 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演lead a … life 过着……的生活crowd n. 人群;观众vt. 挤满;使拥挤crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海inspire vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示△inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞support n. & vt. 支持;拥护look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考refer to 查阅;参考;谈到audience n. 观众;听众;读者by chance 碰巧;凑巧come across (偶然)遇见;碰见△career n. 事业;生涯rate n. 比率;速度sickness n. 疾病;恶心intend vt. 计划;打算emergency n. 突发事件;紧急情况generation n. 一代;一辈△determination n. 决心;果断kindness n. 仁慈;好意considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration n. 考虑;体谅deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)carry on 继续;坚持modest adj. 谦虚的;谦让的;适度的Unit 2statistic n. (常用pl statisitcs)数据;统计;统计数字;统计资料sunburnt adj. 晒黑的struggle vt. & vi. 斗争;拼搏;努力decade n. 十年;十年期super adj. 特级的;超级的△hybrid adj. 混合的;杂种的n. 杂交种;混血儿output n. 产量;输出△strain n.(植物的)品种;种类crop n. 庄稼;农作物;产量hunger n. 饥饿;欲望vt. & vi. (使)饥饿disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大;伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环;流传Vietnam n. 越南(东南亚国家)thanks to 幸亏;由于;因为battle n. 战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt. & vi. 搏斗;奋斗rid vt. 摆脱;除去rid… of 摆脱;除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意freedom n. 自由;自主would rather 宁愿;宁可therefore adv.因为;所以;因而equip vt. & vi. 配备;装备△sorghum n. 高粱grain n. 谷物;粮食;颗粒△peanut n. 花生export vt. & vi. 输出;出口nationality n. 国籍occupation n. 工作;职业;占领△personality n. 性格;个性;人格confuse vt. 使迷惑;使为难regret vt. 遗憾;惋惜n. 遗憾;懊悔chemical adj. 化学的;关于化学的△organic adj. 有机的;器官的;组织的△fertile adj. 肥沃的;富饶的△fertilizer n. 肥料;化肥production n. 生产;制造bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式)细菌pest n. 害虫;害兽;害鸟build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发lead to 导致;造成(后果)nutrition n. 营养;滋养;食物mineral n. 矿物;矿石discovery n. 发现;发觉focus n. 焦点;中心点vt. 集中;聚集focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于soil n. 土壤reduce vt. 减少;减缩keep … free from/of 使……免受(影响;害等);使……不含(有害物)△soybean n. (=soyabean) 大豆root n. 根;根源skim vt. 浏览;略读underline vt. 画底线标出;强调summary n. 总结;摘要;概要comment n. 评论;议论vi. & vt. 表达意见;作出评论△producer n. 生产者;制片人△industrial adj. 工业的;产业的Unit 3humour n. 幽默;滑稽△punchline n. 故事、笑话等中的妙语;关键语△verbal adj. 口头的△nonverbal adj. 不用语言的△mime n. 哑剧△Charlie Chaplin 查理•卓别林(英国喜剧大师)△Edward Lear 爱德华•李尔(英国作家、画家)comedy n. 喜剧△Victor Hugo 维克多•雨果(法国文学家)up to now 直到现在△brighten vt. 使更愉快;使更有希望△depressed adj. 忧愁的;沮丧的content adj. 满足的;满意的n. 满足vt. 使满足feel/be content with 对……满足performer n. 表演者;演出者astonish vt. 使惊诧astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉利的unfortunately adv. 不幸地badly off 穷的;缺少的△teens n. 十几岁(13至19岁的年龄)ordinary adj. 平常的;普通的bored adj. 厌烦的△subtle adj. 微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的entertain vt. & vi. 使欢乐;款待△entertaining adj. 愉快的;有趣的△charming adj. 迷人的;有魅力的△tramp n. 流浪汉;行乞者throughout prep. 遍及;贯穿adv. 到处;始终;全部homeless adj. 无家的;无家可归的moustache n. 小胡子worn adj. 用旧的;用坏的;破烂的△worn-out adj. 磨破的;穿旧的△stiffly adv. 僵硬地failure n. 失败(者)△optimism n. 乐观;乐观主义overcome vt. & vi.(overcame,overcome)战胜;克服△underdog n. 失败者;处于劣势的一方△snowstorm n. 暴风雪leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出;辨别出△lace n. 饰带;花边;鞋带cut off 切断;断绝chew vt. & vi. 嚼碎;咀嚼(食物)△mouthful n. 一口;满口△enjoyment n. 享受;欢乐;乐趣convince vt. 使信服convincing adj. 令人信服的direct vt. & vi. 导演;指示;指挥adj. 直的;直接的;直率的star in 担任主角;主演△Oscar n. 奥斯卡outstanding adj. 突出的;杰出的;显著的Switzerland n. 瑞士(欧洲中部国家)△confidence n. 信心;信念△costume n. 服装;戏装gesture n. 姿态;手势vi. 做手势particular adj. 特殊的;特别的n. 细节;细目particularly adv. 特殊地;特别地occasion n. 时刻;场合budget n. 预算;开支actress n. 女演员slide vt. & vi. (使)滑动;(使)滑行n. 滑;滑动;幻灯片amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快△amusing adj. 好笑的;有趣的pancake n. 烙饼;薄饼explanation n. 解释;讲解;说明detective n. 侦探△Sherlock Holmes n. 夏洛克•福尔摩斯mountainous adj. 多山的;山一般的whisper n. 耳语;低语vt. & vi. 低语;小声说vast adj. 巨大的;辽阔的△rhythm n. 节奏mess n. 脏或乱的状态react vi. 作出反应;回应porridge n. 粥;麦片粥drunk adj. 醉的Unit 4statement n. 陈述;说明greet vi. & vt. 迎接;问候represent vt. 代表;象征association n. 社团;联系;联想dormitory n. 宿舍canteen n. 食堂flight n. 飞行;航班curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地△Garcia 加西亚(姓)Colombia n. 哥伦比亚(南美洲国家)approach vt. & vi. 接近;靠近;走近n. 接近;方法;途径cheek n. 面颊defend vt. 保护;保卫defend against 保卫……以免受defence n. 防御;保卫major adj. 主要的misunderstand vt. (misunderstood,misunderstood) 误解,误会misunderstanding n. 误解;误会△Akira Nagata 永田明△Ahmed Aziz 艾哈迈德•阿齐兹Jordan n. 约旦(西亚国家)△Darlene Coulon 达琳•库隆dash vi. 猛冲;突进。
2023-2024学年浙江省温州市高一上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试卷A

2023-2024学年浙江省温州市高一上学期期末教学质量统一检测英语试卷AUndergraduate Study — Computer ScienceCambridge was a pioneer of computer science and continues to lead its development. Our course covers all aspects of modern computer science along with practical skills.●Subject requirementsA Level Mathematics.No former knowledge of programming is required.Further guidance: A Level Further Mathematics is strongly encouraged. If unavailable (不可获得的) , we’d advise you to do as much additional pure maths and decision maths as possible. Good performance in maths competitions can be an advantage of an application.Please note, all applicants are required to take the Test of Mathematics for University Admission (TMUA) , for which you must be registered in advance.●Course costsTuition feesHome students: £9, 250/yearInternational students: £39, 162/yearAdditional course costsEach year of study: Payment at the beginning of each year is required./admissions/undergraduate.1. What is a must for applicants for Computer Science?A.Knowledge of programming. B.A Level Further Mathematics.C.Top prizes in maths competitions. D.Registration for TMUA in advance. 2. How much should a freshman from China pay?A.£9,250. B.£9,400. C.£39,162. D.£39,312.3. Where is this text probably taken from?A.A website. B.A magazine. C.A textbook. D.A newspaper.In the ever-changing world of women’s artistic gymnastics, there has been a gymnast for more than three decades: Oksana Chusovitina.The 48-year-old had said with certainty that her final competition would be the Tokyo 2020 Games. With no fans in the stands to honor her legendary career (职业生涯) , judges, coaches and other athletes did their best to give her a party worthy of all she’d gi ven the sport. After she thanked them through tears in her eyes, she told media that was her swansong.However, just a few months after the Tokyo Olympics, Chusovitina said that she would return to training, dreaming of one final medal at a major competition —the Asian Games—for Uzbekistan. “I just can’t finish my career without a medal for my motherland,” she said on her Instagram story. Chusovitina first competed in the 1992 Olympics as part of the Unified Team and won a team gold medal there. Though she represented (代表) Uzbekistan in the 1996, 2000 and 2004 Olympics, her second Olympic medal came some 16 years later in the 2008 Olympics. Chusovitina, then representing her third nation, Germany, where better medical treatment was provided for her sick son, got the silver medal.And now, her story continues. The historic eight-time Olympian has started her ninth trip to the 2024 Paris Olympics. At the first two World Cup stops of the season she won bronze medals. “Thank you all so much for the support,” she wrote on Instagram. “First start, first medal.”“More to come,” added the gymnast, whose motto is “I’d rather try today than regret tomorrow”.4. What does the underlined word “swansong” mean in paragraph 2?A.A popular song. B.A great honor.C.The last performance. D.The wonderful career.5. What made Chusovitina return to training after the Tokyo Olympics?A.Personal glory. B.National pride.C.Economic situation. D.International pressure.6. Why did Chusovitina represent Germany in the 2008 Olympics?A.To win more medals. B.To receive better education.C.To get medical treatment for her son. D.To learn skills from the national team. 7. Which word best describes Chusovitina?A.Determined. B.Generous. C.Creative. D.Curious.San Francisco’s waterfront (海滨) is on the National Register of Historic Places for good reason.Its beautiful old landmarks, like the Ferry Building and the Bay Bridge, have been seen in many books, TV shows and movies—from the stories and novels of Jack London to the 1970s TV series The Streets of San Francisco. The future of San Francisco’s waterfront, however, isn’t safe.In 2016, the National Trust for Historic Preservation put part of the city’s shoreline on its list of the U. S.’s most endangered historic places, in part because of the threat of sea level rise. The waterfront landmarks of many cities are under increasing threat from floods and rising sea levels brought on by human-driven climate change. St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice, Italy and the Venice Beach boardwalk in Los Angeles face similar challenges to San Francisco.“The whole issue o f climate change and historic preservation intersects (交织) right at the waterfront,” said Elaine Forbes, director of the Port of San Francisco. As she watched the boats come and go on a sunny afternoon, Forbes said, “Sea level rise hasn’t historically been as much of a threat to San Francisco as major earthquakes.” However, that’s changed. Parts of the main road that runs along the waterfront have flooded from heavy rains in recent years. The state estimates (预估) the water could rise up to about two and a half feet above its present level by 2060, and possibly up to seven feet by the turn of the century.Now, San Francisco is considering measures to save its historic shoreline. But the growing magnitude and frequency of the climate-related threats, the high costs and effort needed in saving heritage sites, and competing ideas about what’s worth saving and what isn’t, can make it hard for cities to know what to do first.8. What is San Francisco’s waterfront famous for?A.Old landmarks. B.Famous beaches.C.Beautiful bridges. D.Comfortable climate.9. What challenge is the waterfront facing?A.The loss of public support. B.The threat from rising sea levels.C.The influence of tourist activities. D.The competition from other cities.10. Why is the earthquake mentioned in paragraph 4?A.To give an example of existing threats. B.To stress the seriousness of sea level rise.C.To compare different types of natural disasters. D.To show the difficulty in the waterfront protection.11. What can be learned from the text?A.Heritage sites are in ruins. B.Threats have been removed.C.The shoreline has been flooded. D.Solutions are under consideration. Sleep is so important that it has long interested scientists. Scientists have studied everything frommice to fruit flies in the lab to get a better understanding of what happens when animals sleep and why they do it. However, gathering data (数据) on how animals sleep in their natural habitat has always been hard to do.But scientists did just that with wild chinstrap penguins in Antarctica. In doing so, researchers found the birds took over ten thousand microsleeps throughout the day — adding up to a 11-hour-long sleep.To study the penguins, scientists put devices (设备) into a small group of penguins’ brain and neck muscles, which provided the brain wave and location data. The devices had never been used before, so this data collection was only supposed to be a test. However, the process went so well and the data was published in this study.Researchers found that the microsleeps last only seconds. Researchers think that being able to sleep for such a short time might help the animals avoid predators (捕食者) that might more likely attack if the penguins were asleep for longer — especially when one parent goes out feeding in the ocean for days, leaving the other parent to protect the eggs from predatory birds.The study is an early insight into a relatively large missing scientific knowledge about sleep.“Almost every study on sleeping birds discovers something new, something we didn’t know about before,” says study co-author Paul-Antoine Libourel.Vladyslav Vyazovskiy, a sleep neuroscientist at the University of Oxford who didn’t join in the study, is excited about this new data because “most o f what we know about the animal sleep was gained in laboratory conditions, which are totally different from conditions where sleep developed”.12. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The study method. B.The device introduction.C.The research purpose. D.The background information.13. What is a possible reason for penguins’ microsleeps?A.Feeding baby birds. B.Getting longer sleep.C.Avoiding being hunted. D.Attacking other birds.14. What’s Vyazovskiy’s attitude towards the study?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Confused. D.Objective.15. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Animal Sleep Is Researched in the LabB.Penguins Gain a Different Way of SleepC.Sleep Is of Great Importance to PenguinsD.Penguins Take Thousands of Microsleeps a DayBecoming a self-actualized person means becoming someone who has reached their full potential (潜力) .College is where you can explore and slowly build yourself into the kind of person you want to be. Here’s some advice that will make the journey easier for you.Take care of yourself before anything. Reaching your full potential is the final level of Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs (马斯洛需层次理论) . 16 Things like eating healthy food and keeping yourself safe need to be taken care of before your exploration of personal growth.Never stop learning. Learning doesn’t stop when you leave college. In fact, you should make it a point to keep learning as long as you’re alive. Whatever job you choose, there’s always going to be new knowledge. 17Find something fun in ev erything. It’s fine to admit that certain topics are difficult to understand immediately. But considering them as boring will only annoy you and make the learning process harder. 18 No topic will be boring if you treat it with the right attitude.19 Without organizational skills, you cannot make good arrangements and finish tasks on time. You need to learn how to manage your time because this will give you enough space to study for college, and then have enough free time for your own hobbies outside of school.Reaching your full potential is an ongoing life-long process. 20 If you give yourself enough time and space, you’ll realize your full potential as you grow and learn.Automation (自动化) certainly has its advantages. I am ______ for 24-hour ATMs, the convenience of the Internet, and a cellphone with various services. ______ I also miss the face-to-face interactions with people that automation has replaced.Thus, I recently decided to spend a day to achieve all of my goals in a (n) ______ manner. I began by going to the bank. On my arrival, I found I was the only customer. One of the three tellers______ me from a long-ago visit and warmly greeted me. After I got my money, we talked for a few minutes, sharing ______ about our children. Then I moved on to the post office, where the letter I was sending to Iceland stirred up a (n) ______ comment by an employee, who longed to visit that country. I spent five minutes encouraging him. There followed a visit to the ______ , where I walked past the self-checkout and was welcomed by a cashier, who ______ that for only one penny more I could get an ______ carrot.That evening I had dinner with a friend and reported my ______ to her. She listened attentively and ______ that I could have banked, ordered stamps, and shopped with my cellphone, and it would have taken ______ an hour. True, but I would have ______ all those kind words and friendly smiles. It was after ______ with the bank teller, the postal employee and the cashier that I felt better as someone took the time to ______ our meeting.21.A.eager B.ready C.thoughtful D.thankful 22.A.And B.But C.So D.Or23.A.advanced B.non-digital C.informal D.self-service 24.A.appreciated B.impressed C.remembered D.attracted 25.A.schedules B.tips C.notes D.news26.A.excited B.confused C.satisfied D.annoyed 27.A.apartment B.bank C.restaurant D.supermarket 28.A.demanded B.admitted C.suggested D.applied 29.A.extra B.expensive C.amazing D.unusual 30.A.affair B.progress C.experiment D.behavior 31.A.praised B.commented C.recommended D.protested 32.A.more than B.less than C.other than D.rather than 33.A.missed B.reserved C.preferred D.suffered 34.A.talking B.dealing C.meeting D.comparing 35.A.plan B.identify C.attend D.warm阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
浙江省普通高中选修课

浙江省普通高中选修课编者按我国普通高中新课程方案要求学校设置丰富多样的选修课程,体现关照学生的个性发展、培养学生终身学习能力的新理念。
新课程实施以来,选修课在高中教学中成效明显,但也存在着需要改进与发展的方面。
本期“视点”,我们共选取了3篇介绍国内外高中选修课开设情况的文章,既从纵向上探讨我国高中选修课的设计与实施,又从横向上比较国内外开设高中选修课的经验,以期能为我国当前高中选修课教学的发展提供借鉴。
浙江省深化普通高中课程改革的主要内容之一是减少必修课、增加选修课。
这不是重启课程改革,而是深化课程改革。
无论从世界教育潮流还是从我省教育现状来看,深化普通高中课程改革可谓势在必行。
一、普通高中选修课的定位(一)国际性浙江省深化普通高中课程改革是在西方发达国家进一步优化课程结构、强化课程意识的背景下开展的。
发达国家几乎都把课程改革作为改革教育、培养人才的重要工作。
目前,西方发达国家的选修课建设已经日趋完善。
因此,深化普通高中课程改革,占领教育制高点,要在考虑国情的基础上与发达国家接轨。
(二)发展性物理学家杨振宁先生发现国内学生对待学问都很“专注和专一”,不仅接受的程度比美国学生“好”很多,而且知识储备也比美国同龄人明显“扎实”。
可随着时间推移,他发现这样的“专与精”并没有使中国学生的学术道路“长和深”。
而选修课可以发展学生的个性,激发学生的兴趣,在一定程度上引导部分学生走向“长和深”的学术道路。
(三)互补性我们不能因为需要深化普通高中课程改革,就千方百计地突出选修课的重要地位,弱化必修课的主要地位。
普通高中的必修课程是根本、前提和基础,而普通高中的选修课程是补充、拓展与深化。
(四)阶段性普通高中的选修课程要突出“普通高中”的特色。
在选修课的设计及实施上,义务教育阶段重均衡,高中教育讲创新。
具体来说,小学最好是综合性的,初中应以综合为主、学科拓展为辅,而高中则以学科拓展为主、综合为辅。
在普通高中选修课程的开发与实施中,学科知识的整合是重点。
2009年浙江省普通高校招生考试改革方案

2009年浙江省普通高校招生考试改革方案2009年浙江省普通高校招生考试改革方案正式出台,从该方案看,高校招生的选拔模式,将实行在全科会考基础上的分类测试、分批选拔、综合评价、全面考核、择优录取的选拔模式。
2009年高考将实施一类二类三类考试科目组:一类(相当于一本):考试科目为3(语、数、外)+X(文科综合/理科综合)+自选模块。
其它评价项目为综合素质测试。
二类(相当于二本、三本):考试科目为3(语、数、外)+X(文科综合/理科综合)。
其它评价项目为综合素质测试。
三类(相当于高职高专):考试科目为3(语、数、外)+技术(信息技术/通用技术)。
其它评价项目为综合素质测试。
体艺类:本科:考试科目为3(语数外)+X(文科综合/理科综合)+艺术专业/体育术科。
其它评价项目为综合素质测试。
专科:考试科目为3(语数外)+艺术专业/体育术科。
其它评价项目为综合素质测试。
★各考试科目的分值、考试时间与日期(一)分值与时间考试科目考试时间分值语文150分钟150分数学120分钟150分英语(不含听力)120分钟130分英语听力20分钟20分其他语种(含听力)120分钟150分文科综合/理科综合150分钟300分信息技术/通用技术90分钟100分自选模块90分钟60分(二)具体日期高考时间是每年的6月7日和8日。
7日上午语文,下午数学,8日上午综合,下午外语。
每年3月和9月为英语听力考试;每年4月和10月进行技术考试。
★命题语文、数学(文科/ 理科)、外语、文科综合/理科综合依据教育部《考试大纲》和浙江省《考试说明》公布的内容范围命题,不超出《浙江省普通高中新课程实验学科教学指导意见》(以下简称教学指导意见)中规定的相应科目的必修模块和指定选修模块(IA)的范围。
自选模块考试依据教育部《考试大纲》和浙江省《考试说明》公布的内容范围命题,不超出相关课程《教学指导意见》中规定的自主选修模块(IB)的范围。
自选模块考试内容将在语、数、外、理、化、生、政、史、地9门学科的18个自主选修模块(IB)的内容中,每个模块编制1道试题,共18题,每题10分,由学生任意选答4道题。
杭州第九中学高二年级选课指导手册

杭州第九中学高二年级选课指导手册杭州第九中学高二年级选课指导手册根据《浙江省普通高校招生考试改革方案》以及省市教育部门关于普通高中学生选课的相关要求,特制订本选课指导手册,供我校学生和家长选课时参考。
一、学生选课的范围根据现行的我省《普通高中新课程方案》,普通高中新课程学分结构分为“必修学分”、“选修学分I”和“选修学分Ⅱ”。
“必修学分”的课程是学生必须学习的,故不在选课范围。
“选修学分I”又分为“选修IA”、“选修IB”和“选修IC”。
根据我省《普通高中新课程方案》规定,“选修IA”已经列入浙江省高考必考内容,因此也属于必修科目,所以本手册不针对“选修IA”。
学)的9门学科(语文、英语、数学、思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物),每门2个模块,共18个模块(《中国古代诗歌散文欣赏》、《中国现代诗歌散文欣赏》、《数学史与不等式选讲》、《矩阵变换与极坐标参数方程》、《英语选修8》、、《英语选修9》、《经济学常识》(思想政治选修2)、《生活中的法律常识》(思想政治选修5)、《世界文化遗产荟萃》(历史选修6)、《历史上重大改革回眸》(历史选修1)、《旅游地理》(地理选修3)、《自然灾害与防治》(地理选修5)、《物理选修3-3》、4、《物理选修1-2》、《化学与生活》(化学选修1)、《化学与技术》(化学选修2)、《生物技术与实践》(选修1)、《生物科学与社会》(选修2))。
3、学生至少获得12个选修ⅠB学分,因为每个模块学完36课时,考试合格获得2学分,因此,学生至少选修6个模块。
4、高考中设立的“选修模块”科目,由学生在前四个领域的18个模块的试题中选考6个模块的试题(每个模块各1个题目,每题10分共60分)。
5、“综合素质评价”中应详细反映学生自主选课的情况。
三、“选修IB”的依据1、应与个人素质结合高中学生求知欲强、精力充沛、兴趣广泛,每个人的兴趣、爱好、特长也不尽相同。
“选修IB”应根据每人的不同个性特点选择不同模块的课程,鼓励学生在感兴趣、有潜能的方面选修更多的科目与模块,使之实现主动地、全面且个性地发展。
杭州第九中学高二年级选课指导手册

杭州第九中学高二年级选课指导手册根据《浙江省普通高校招生考试改革方案》以及省市教育部门关于普通高中学生选课的相关要求,特制订本选课指导手册,供我校学生和家长选课时参考。
一、学生选课的范围根据现行的我省《普通高中新课程方案》,普通高中新课程学分结构分为“必修学分”、“选修学分I”和“选修学分Ⅱ”。
“必修学分”的课程是学生必须学习的,故不在选课范围。
“选修学分I”又分为“选修IA”、“选修IB”和“选修IC”。
根据我省《普通高中新课程方案》规定,“选修IA”已经列入浙江省高考必考内容,因此也属于必修科目,所以本手册不针对“选修IA”。
根据我省《普通高中新课程方案》规定,“选修IC”是学校视条件开设,由学生选修,获若干学分。
在现阶段处在可开可不开的状态,所以本手册不针对“选修IC”。
根据我省《普通高中新课程方案》规定,“选修学分Ⅱ”是通用地方课程、专题地方课程、校本课程的内容,所以本手册也不针对“选修学分Ⅱ”“选修IC”。
根据我省《普通高中新课程方案》规定,“选修IB”是“全省学校统一开设,由学生选修,至少获得12学分”。
因此,本手册特针对“选修IB”的选课指导。
二、我省对“选修IB”的相关规定1、选修ⅠB是全省学校统一开设供学生选择的模块。
2、选修ⅠB包括七个学习领域(语言与文学、数学、人文与社会、科学、技术、艺术、体育与健康),近40个模块(系列)。
其中,前四个领域(语言与文学、数学、人文与社会、科学)的9门学科(语文、英语、数学、思想政治、历史、地理、物理、化学、生物),每门2个模块,共18个模块(《中国古代诗歌散文欣赏》、《中国现代诗歌散文欣赏》、《数学史与不等式选讲》、《矩阵变换与极坐标参数方程》、《英语选修8》、、《英语选修9》、《经济学常识》(思想政治选修2)、《生活中的法律常识》(思想政治选修5)、《世界文化遗产荟萃》(历史选修6)、《历史上重大改革回眸》(历史选修1)、《旅游地理》(地理选修3)、《自然灾害与防治》(地理选修5)、《物理选修3-3》、4、《物理选修1-2》、《化学与生活》(化学选修1)、《化学与技术》(化学选修2)、《生物技术与实践》(选修1)、《生物科学与社会》(选修2))。
选修课程设置及开设建议庄传快浙江苍南中学

教育哲学转变
• 由全班当一个人教转变为每个人都当全班 教 • 由差距的教育转变为差异的教育
• 教师由园丁转变为土壤
应站在学校教育哲学意义的原点上理解课程
启迪智慧 满足功利 健全人格
第二部分 一、必修课程的校本化实施
• 国家课程在学校文化基础上的融合与建构 • 国家课程体现的是国家意志 • 校本化则体现着学校的理想
现 状 1.学生课业负担重,作业繁多,疲于应付, 2.平行班的不同教师教学内容不同,难度要求不同, 3.教师跟着教辅资料走,被教辅资料绑架 4.教师底气不足,每个知识点要求到什么层次,尤其临 考前阶段,不同地区的备考资料悉数印发给学生.
如何进行校本化工作
1.研读国标,细化目标,形成校标,增强教学 的一致性; 2.教师进行集体备课,教学设计,把课程目标 落实到每一节课中; 3.建立资源库、习题库,形成学校特色的校本 训练体系; 4.制定适应的发展性评价制度
●情感态度与价值观(形成价值取向)
1.领略自然界的奇妙与和谐,发展好奇心与求知 欲。 2.参与科技活动,探究与日常生活有关的物理学 问题。 3.具有坚持真理、创新和实事求是的科学态度和 科学精神,具有判断有关信息是否科学的意识。 4.有将自己的见解与他人交流的愿望,敢于坚持 正确观点,勇于修正错误,具有团队精神。 5.关注并思考与物理学相关的热点问题。 6.关心国内、外科技发展现状与趋势,有振兴中 华的使命感与责任感,有将科学服务于人类的意识。
选修课程设置及开设建议
庄传快 浙江省苍南中学
开启了一扇进大学的门,堵上了 一辈子求知的路.
(一)不快乐——系统运行艰难 • 行政部门压力大 • 家长干着急 • 学校疲于应对 • 教师职业倦怠 • 学生生存状况堪忧
关于本学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测的通知

关于本学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测的通知
各普通高中:
根据杭州教研(2009)第172号,为了继续加强对全市高中教学质量的监控,促进高三年级的教学与复习工作,按计划在本学期结束前对高三年级进行第一次教学质量检测。
现将检测的有关事项通知如下:
一、检测科目
文科:语文、数学、英语、政治、历史、地理
理科:语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物
二、检测范围、时间及卷面分值
三、检测时间
依据教育部颁布的普通高中课程标准以及浙江省普通高中新课程实验学科教学指导意见,以能力立意,考查运用知识理解、分析、解决问题的能力。
各卷难度系数控制在
0.65左右(市区)。
五、试卷征订
请各单位认真填写试卷征订单,在9月25日前送报区教研室资料室宋彩娟老师(86230507 ssj@)。
领卷时间另行通知。
杭州市余杭区教育局教研室 2009年9月7日
2009学年第一学期高三教学质量检测卷征订单
学校:________________ 联系人: _____________ 联系电话: _______________。
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浙江省高中英语选修IA篇一:新课标英语选修七三单元1选修七 unit 3 知识点学案(一) A教学目标:Enable students to grasp the important words and phrases. 教学重难点:Grasp the usages of important words and phrases. 词性变化1.annual adj. 每年的;按年度计算的 n. 年刊;年鉴→____________ adv. 每年地;年度地→ anniversary n. 周年纪念2. acmodation U.n. 住所;住宿→acmodations膳宿→ acmodation vt. 提供住宿 3.oppositeprep. 在……对面adj. 相对的;相反的→________________ n. 反对,反抗 4. dive vi& n. 跳水(的动作),潜水,俯冲→_____________ n. 潜水员,跳水者 5.flee vi.逃避;逃跑vt. 逃离→___________过去式____________过去分词 6.drag vt.拖;拉;扯→ dragged, dr agged; dragging7.depth n(度);深处→____________ adj. & adv 深的,深地→____________v. 加深,变深 8. abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;放纵的9. urge vt. 催促, 督促;极力主张;驱策→____________ adj. 紧急的;迫切的→__________n. 紧急;急迫→_______________adv. 紧急地【重点单词】1. witness vt. 当场见到;目击 n. 目击者;证人;证据【拓展】witness sth 目睹了…, 见证了…(a) witness to. . . ……的证人/证据【自主学习】1). I ________ ______ ___________ on my way home yesterday. 昨天在回家的路上我目睹了一起事故。
2). His good health is __________ __________ __________the success of the treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗法是成功的。
2. urge vt. 催促, 督促;极力主张;驱策urgent adj. 紧急的;迫切的 urgency n. 紧急;急迫urgently adv. 紧急地【拓展】urge sb. to do sth. =urge sb. into doing sth. 催促某人做某事Sb urge that sb. (should) do sth. / It is urged that sb. (should) do sth. 极力主张,强调,从句谓语形式为(should)+动词原形向某人强调/推荐/主张…【自主学习】1). They ______us ________ giving our support. 他们敦促我们给予支持。
2). It was urged that he ________ ______ for drunk driving. 有人极力主张他应因醉驾而受到惩罚。
3).He_______ her ________ rest.他催促她休息。
(urge)4). She _____________ us the need for speed. 她向我们强调需要速度3. abandon vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃abandoned adj. 废弃的;被遗弃的【拓展】abandon sb. /sth. 遗弃某人, 放弃某物abandon oneself to沉溺于(to是介词)【自主学习】1). Parents ______ ____________ their babies should be punished. 抛弃孩子的父母应该受到惩罚。
2). The young man does nothing but ________ ________________ pleasure.那个年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。
3). Walking in the forest, he__________ _______________________ by the world. 走在森林里, 他觉得自己被世界抛弃了。
4). The parents ______________ the young man becausehe ________ ______ ____taking drugs. 父母抛弃了那个年轻人, 因为他沉溺于吸毒。
4. help...out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难;协助;使(某人)脱离困境【拓展】can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事= can’t help but docan’t help but do不得不/不能不做,禁不住做某事can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮助做某事【自主学习】1).The development of new products _____the pany ____. 新产品的开发使这家公司摆脱了困难。
2).I can't _______________.= I _______ ________ ________ laugh.我情不自禁地笑起来。
3). I _____ _____ _____ _______the bruise she had under her eye. 我不能不注意到她眼睛底下的靑肿。
4). I ______hope _________ I suggested can be _____ ______ __________ to you. 我希望我所建议的事情对你有很大帮助。
(be of help to sb) 5. flee vi. &vt. (fled, fled)逃避;逃跑;逃离, 迅速消散, 消失【拓展】flee the country/ the city 逃离这个国家/逃离这个城市flee from… 从…逃走flee to/into … 逃到…flee one’s duty/responsibility 逃避责任【自主学习】1). During the civil war, thousands of people_____ ___ ____. 内战期间, 成千上万的人逃离了那个国家。
2). He_____ _____ London after an argument with his family. 他与家人争吵后离家去了伦敦。
【巩固提高】Ⅰ.单词拼写(用单词的适当形式填空)1.Hearing the gun,the enemies were horrorstruckand__________(逃跑)in all directions.2.____________(witness) the violent scenes, many people were shocked. 3. The baby had been__________(抛弃)by its mother.4. The citizens of the city ______(催促) the government to build a new hospital some years ago.5.We can provide ______________(膳宿) for sixty people in our hotel.6. Thanksgiving Day ia a holidaycelebrated__________(annual) in the United States on the fourth Thursday in November.7. Students must have opportunities to practice new skills and _________(deep) their understanding of new information.8. The lake is over 20 meters in ________ so we were all moved ________ by the man who dived ________ into the lake to save the little girl.(deep) 完成句子1.After the heated discussion,everyone urged that the safety of the country______ _________ (improve),otherwise their lives would be endangered. 2.The passengers had a chat with the college students______ ____as conductors during the summer vacation. 旅客们同那几个在暑假临时帮忙充当列车员的大学生聊天。
(help out)3. He _____ __________ ___________ _____________of the country. 他见证了这个国家的巨大变化。
4. ___ is urged that the library_______ _____ ________ during the vacation. 他们极力主张图书馆假期也开放。
5. He killed his enemy and________ ________ ________.他杀死了仇敌,逃离了这个国家。
6.I ________ ________ ________(坐在她对面)during the meal. 语法填空Everybody knows how to learn. Learning is a_____36_____(nature) thing. It begins the minute we are born. Our first teachers are our families. At home we learn to talk and to dress and to feed ourselves. We learn these and other skills by_____37_____(follow).Then we go to school. A teacher tells us what to learn and how to learn. Many teachers teach us, and we pass many tests and exams. Then people say we are educated.Are we really educated? Let’s think about the real meaning of learning. Knowing facts doesn’t mean being able to solve problems. Solving problems requires_____38_____(create), not just _____39_____ good memory. Some people who don’t know many facts can also be good at solving problems.Hey Ford is a good example. He _____40_____(leave) school at the age of 15. Later, when his panycouldn’t build cars fast enough, he solved the problem. He thought of the assembly line. Today the answer seems simple. Yet, just think of the many university _____41_____(graduate) who never solve any problems.What does a good teacher do? Does he give students facts to remember? Well, yes, we must sometimes remember facts. But a good teacher _____42_____(show) how to find answers. He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves. When we are thirsty , we know _____43_____ to go.True learning bines intake _____44_____ output. Wetake information into our brains . Then we use it. Think of a puter; it stores a lot of information ,____45_____ it can’t think. It only obeys mands. A person who only remembers facts hasn’t really learned. Learning takes place only when a person can use whathe knows. 改错Mr Wang is my physics teacher. He is 1.75 meters inthe height. He was born in November 4, 1952. So he is a middle-aged man. He graduated Qinghua University in 1983. After graduation, he bees a middle school teacher. He has been taught physics for more than 20 years. He is very succeed as a teacher. He has been given a lot of honor. He not only is a good teacher in physics but also speak English and Russian verygood. In his spare time, he likes reading books,collect stamps and listening to music. Also, Mr Smith is kind-hearted.七选五After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.Go to class.If you want to do well at school, going to class isthe first step in studying well. If you miss(错过)classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up Take good notes.Try not to write down everything. Write downunfamiliar terms. After class, review(复习)your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in detailsthat you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help ortutor(指导) you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy(同情) for students who just bee worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussions.In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact(交流)with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与) and your focus during the class discussion. Form study groups.Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it. Becareful! Sometimes group sessions can bee chatting sessions.ADon’t be late for your class.BTalk to your teacher if you need help. CYou should write down all the new terms.DSo if you want to study well, go to every class.E Get students together who want to do well in class.F All you need is to put the main points in your own words.G If the material(材料)is difficult, you’d better read it before class.篇二:2015年高一英语期中考试试题高一英语期中考试试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。