中考英语必须掌握的单词词组语法

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杭州英语中考重点知识梳理

杭州英语中考重点知识梳理

杭州英语中考重点知识梳理一、单词和词组1. 常见动词短语- be fond of 喜欢- take care of 照顾- make progress 取得进步- pay attention to 注意- get along with 与...相处- be interested in 对...感兴趣- give up 放弃- look forward to 期待- go on 继续- think about 考虑2. 常见名词短语- a piece of 一件- a lot of 许多- a pair of 一双- a few 几个- a little 一点- a number of 许多- a bit of 一点- a great deal of 大量的- a majority of 大多数- a large amount of 大量的二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或客观真理。

如:I go to school every day.- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作。

如:She is reading a book now.- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

如:I visited my grandparents last weekend.- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

如:She was cooking dinner at 7pm yesterday.- 一般将来时:表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作。

如:I will go to the party tomorrow.2. 句型- 肯定句:主语 + 动词 + 宾语。

如:She reads books.- 否定句:主语 + 动词 + not + 宾语。

如:She does not read books.- 一般疑问句:助动词 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语?如:Do you read books?- 特殊疑问句:疑问词 + 助动词 + 主语 + 动词 + 宾语?如:What do you do?三、阅读理解技巧1. 题型解析- 主旨题:根据文章的大意选择答案。

中考英语语法总复习短语、词组归纳、重点句型

中考英语语法总复习短语、词组归纳、重点句型

[短语、词组归纳]由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。

复习时应分类处理:一、动词+介词1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…2.listen to…听……3.welcome to…欢迎到……4.say hello to …向……问好5.speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:A.动词(vt.)+副词1.put on 穿上2.take off脱下3.write down记下此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。

B.动词(vi)+副词。

1.come on赶快2.get up起床3.go home回家4.come in进来5.sit down坐下6.stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

三、其它类动词词组1.close the door2.1ook the same3.go to work/class4.be ill5.have a look/seat6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games[介词短语聚焦]“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。

现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。

1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳

上海中考英语各语法点基础考点归纳

冠词一、固定词组1. 有些固定词组中有the : in the middle of, go to the cinema/ movies, play the violin/ piano/ guitar, in the end, the same2. 有些词组中不用任何冠词: by bus, play football, play chess, go to school, go to bed, at first, lose weight3. 有些词组中加a: catch a bus, in a hurry, take a walk,二、专有名词前1.国家、城市等专有名词前不加the : Shanghai, in New York, in America, 但是 the United Sates 要加 the2. 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加the Great Wall,3. 江河、海洋、山川前加the: the Yangtze River, the Pacific, the Yellow Mountains三.一日三餐、四季、一星期七天及十二个月,next前不加任何冠词1. for breakfast/lunch/supper2. in spring/ summer /autumn /winterMonday /Tuesday /Wednesday /Thursday /Friday /Saturday / Sunday,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,Dec ember四、宇宙中独一无二的事物, 序数词, 形容词最高级,only所修饰的名词前用the1. the sun, the moon, the earth2. the eighth, the twelfth, the twentieth, the fourth3. the biggest, the most popular4. the only key五、形容词加the, 表示这一类人the blind, the deaf, the old, the rich, the poor六、单词前面用“an”还是“a”取决于单词开头的读音是否是原音1. a: a useful dictionary, a university student, a European village, a one-eyed captain, a uniform2. an: an hour, an honest girl, an e-mail, an important letter, an exchange student, an unclean X-ray photograph, an MBA course,There is __an __”f” in the word “first”. f, h, l, m, n, s, x, r,介词分类记忆:一、时间介词具体哪一天on, 几点钟前用at, 年、月份前用in, 早上、下午、晚上用in, 但是具体某一天的早上、下午、晚上用on;last, next, this, that, some, every等词之前一律不用介词On Christmas Day, on December 14, 2013, on the morning of December 15,二、地点介词三、短语中固定搭配的介词care for, based on, in one’s thirties, concentrate on=focus on , the answer to the question, the key to the door, She is of average height, share with, be responsible for, add…to,四、方式介词by, with by bus, by train , by e-mail, by express mail, by credit cardwrite with a pen, say it in English五、表示形容词、副词比较范围的of/ among + 代词,名词或数词, in+ 表示地点或集体的名词John was the first on the list of the famous stars because he was the richest ______ them.代词一、人称代词1.顺序:单数:二、三、一复数:一、二、三John sits among ______, _______ and me.A. Mary…youB. she…youC. you…MaryD. you…she2.主格宾格:主格——主语, 宾格——宾语动词或介词后The journalist interviewed ________. he, his, himI show_______ around the city. they, their, them3. 名词性物主代词The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but ______ is big and modern.they, them,. their, theirsMum, have you ever seen Danny’s sports shoes I want a pair like _______. he a friend of mine/ his/ my father’sI ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______4、反身代词enjoy oneself , help oneself to sth, learn…by oneself= teach oneselfI made it myself.I ______ we______ you_______ he_______ her________ they_______it________不定代词other, others, another, the othersSome…._______ One…_________another + 可数名词的单数固定词组一个接着一个 _________________Will you please show me _________ oneHave _______ try, and you’ll succeed.2.形容词修饰不定代词、形容词后置something necessary, neither______, both______, all_______, none________The report says __________ of the two countries in Asia supports the war. After you get off the bus, you can take ________ of the two Metro Lines to Zhongshan Park.either side both sides, a few, little, a littleIt’s unusual for him to be so active because he is often a boy of _______ words.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much数词1、two hundred/ thousand, hundreds/thousands of , 前面如果有more than, less than , over, about 等词时,用确切的数据 about/ more than two hundred people2、数字的读法, 百位和十位之间用and 3653、序数词的拼写One_______ , two__________, three_________ Four________, five________, eight_________, twelve________, nine_______, twenty_________,twenty-one_____________5.分数1/2____________ 2/3__________, 3/ 4_________, 3/5_________6、百分比 30 percent7、日期表达 February 12,1809two hours and a half =two and a half hoursa ten-year-old boy The boy is ten years old.He is over fifty years old. He is in his fifties.It’s ten minutes’ walk. It’s a ten-minute walk.名词1. 变复数potato______ tomato______ hero______ Negro_______ photo______两人两菜加s, 其他加esboy______ toy_________, dictionary_________, 只有辅音+y 结尾变y为ies beach___________s, x, ch, sh,结尾的名词复数+eslife, thief ,leaf, knifefe, f结尾的名词, 把f, fe变为ves2. 可数名词与不可数名词many children much informationa few books a little timesome boys some timea couple of days a basket of fruit修饰可数名词的: few, a few, many, a large number of, a couple of修饰不可数名词的: little, a little, much, a great deal of, huge amounts of 既修饰可数名词的,又可以修饰可数名词的: plenty of , a lot of/ lots of , some 3. 名词所有格my father’s friend= a friend of my father’s, the teachers’ office, the Children’s Palace形容词/ 副词1、形容词的用法:1系动词后做表语 The comedy is very funny2在名词前作定语 It’s a funny comedy3修饰不定代词在不定代词之后 There is something wrong with my watch.4在宾语之后作宾语补足语 The good news made Bob’s mother excited.You’d better keep the window open.2、副词的用法:1修饰行为动词 He drives carefully.2修饰形容词 The food is quite delicious.3修饰整个句子 Luckily, he still got the first prize3、much, far, a little, a bit, a lot, even等词修饰形容词比较级The Bund looks much _________ at night. prettyHe looks a little __________happy4. 既是形容词又是副词的:early ,fast, hard, high , late5、as…as not as/ so…as句型中间用形容词或者副词的原级, 所以可以先排除比较级和最高级,选副词还是形容词,看是否修饰行为动词The driver drove as ___________ as usual.A. most carefullyB. more carefulC. carefulD. carefully6、一些特殊句型The 比较级主语+谓语, the 比较级主语+谓语,The earlier…, the better…the fastest in our class, one of the longest rivers, the second longest river, better and better疑问词How far ten minutes’ walkHow soon in ten minutesHow fast a mile in ten minutesHow long for ten minutesHow often twice a dayHow many twoHow much two yuan/two kilos1. He went to the hospital to have a checkup on eyesight. 99______ ______ he go to the hospital2. We have a class meeting once a week. 00______ ______ did the American spacecraft Galileo travel and work in space 3. This sign means cars and buses mustn’t turn right here. 04______ ______ this sign mean4. London held the first World Expo in 1851. 05______ did London ______ the first World Expo5. The students’ projects will be on show in three days. 06______ ______ will the students’ projects be on show动词连系动词:动词 2.感官动词:feelfeel-felt-felt, smellsmell-smelt-smelt, taste, sound, look3.表示变化的: become-became-become, get-got-got, grow-grew-grown, turn4. 表示保持的:keep, stay, remain5. 似乎是seem情态动词:May I watch TV No, you mustn’t/ may not/ can’t.Must I do the work No, you needn’t.may be 可能是 must be 一定是can’t be 不可能是You needn’t help him.= You don’t need to help him.1. We ______ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves. 04A mayB shouldC canD need2. A: ______ I fill in the check-in form right now, sirB: No, you needn’t. You can complete it this afternoon. 05A MayB CanC WouldD Must3. My mother ______ make rice dumplings. She’ll teach me how to do it. 06A mustB needC shouldD can使役动词:make, let, have sb. do sth.动词的时态和语态:一般现在时主语+do/ does1、表示现在经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态,常和often , always,usually ,sometimes, everyday 等时间状语连用;2、表示客观事实或普遍真理;The sun rises in the east.3、由when, before, after, if, unless, as soon as 引导的从句,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时I will tell him as soon as he comes back.一般过去时主语+did1、常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, three years ago , in 1987, at the time , in the past2、过去习惯性动作 used to do一般将来时 will/ shall do1、shall, will + 动词原型构成一般将来时;2、am is , are going to + 动词原型,表示近期打算去做的事情或可能要发生的事情;there is going to be3、表示“去向”的动词,可以用进行时表示将来时 come, go, arrive, leave, leaveforI’m leaving for Beijing the day after tomorrow.现在进行时 am/ is/ are + doing常用时间状语now, at present , for the time being, look, listen, be careful Look, Jane’s grandma ________ with some aged people.A. dancesB. dancedC. is dancingD. was dancing过去进行时 was/ were + doing常用时间状语 at that moment, this time yesterday, at six yesterday morning, from two to three yesterday afternoon.也常用于when 和while引导的时间状语从句When I was having dinner with my family last night, the telephone rang.现在完成时 have/ has + done1.常用的时间状语和副词: never, ever, already, yet, just, recently, so far, up to now, in the past 10 years.2. already & yetI have already read the book, 改否定句I _____ read the book _____.3. since&forI have learned English since 2004 对划线部分提问I have learned English for 10 years 同上4. 延续性动词和瞬间动词I______ this book for a week.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. buy现在完成时 had + done1.表示过去的过去, 常用的时间状语:by the end of last year, before I entered the school2. 用于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中He told me that he had been to China twice.被动语态:1.构成:be+及物动词的过去分词2. 时态的变化主要体现在be 的变化一般现在时 am/ is/ are+, 一般过去时was/were+现在完成时 has/ have been + 一般将来时will be +情态动词should/ may/ must/ can/ could… + be+ p. p3. 先划出句子的谓语部分———写出动词原形——判断时态——注意主语的单复数Jane wrote several articles about memory last month.Several articles about memory ____ ____ by Jane last month.————2. write—wrote—written——3. was/ were written——4. 主语是several articles , 因此是were written非谓语动词1——动词不定式1. 主语 To be a teacher is my dream2. 宾语 I want to buy a new bike3. 表语 My father’ s job is to make sick people better.4. 定语 We have got a new project to do5. 宾语补足语 Our headmaster asked us to work hard6. 动词不定式作形式主语 It is difficult to learn English well7. 动词不定式作宾语的动词常见的有:ask, want, tell, agree, advise, decide, plan, promise, refuse, hope, fail8. 宾语从句改成简单句I don’t know what I can do nextI don’t know _____ ______ do next.9. 有些动词后作宾补省略to一感feel, 二听listen to, hear, 三让make, let, have, 四看see, watch, notice, observe非谓语动词2——动名词1. 主语 Smoking isn’t allowed in public places2. 宾语 Tom enjoys traveling around the world.3. 表语 My hobby is collecting stamps4. 动名词作宾语的动词 enjoy, finish, keep, mind, spend, go, practise.反意疑问句1、划出句子中的谓语部分You could hardly believe the news,____ _____情态动词有: can, could, may, must, should, need, shall, will, would, ought to2、有些动词的过去式与原形同形cost,set, cut, put, set, fit, read, spread The bad news spread fast, ____ _____3、有些词表示否定的意思little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, none, nothing4、判断现在完成时,过去完成时,看后面有没有过去分词He has a little of milk for his breakfast, _____ _____Jack has never been to Guangzhou, _____ _____5、反意部分只能用代词,不能用名词,先画出主句部分的主语,再判断代词用什么; Your mother has never tired of shopping, _____ ____Jim’s parents are never late for their work, ____ ____The bad news spread fast, ____ _____6、特殊的反义疑问句You’d better finish your homework, _____ _____谓语动词had better do, 后面反意部分仍用助动词hadLet’s go sightseeing on Christmas Day, _____ ____Close the door, ____ _____Don’t open the window,______ ______is little time left, ______ ________Excises:1. You could hardly believe the news,____ _____2. Your mother has never tired of shopping, _____ ____3. The coat cost John a month’s pay, ______ _____4. Jim’s parents are never late for their work, ____ ____5. The lady always has a cup of tea after dinner, _____ ____6. The professor will give us a lecture on the effect of green house next Monday, _____ _____7. There is little time left, ______ ________。

中考必须掌握的英语单词

中考必须掌握的英语单词

中考必须掌握的英语单词1. 基础词汇:中考英语考试中,学生需要掌握一些基础的英语单词,如数字、颜色、家庭成员、学科、动物、食物等。

例如,one, two, red, blue, father, mother, math, science, cat, dog, apple, banana等。

2. 常用动词:中考英语考试中,动词是重要的考点之一。

学生需要掌握一些常用的动词,如be, have, do, go, like, want, eat, drink, play, study等。

3. 形容词和副词:学生需要掌握一些常用的形容词和副词,以描述人、事物和行为。

如big, small, tall, short, fast, slow, good, bad, happy, sad等。

4. 时态和语态:学生需要掌握一些常用的时态和语态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、被动语态等。

例如,am/is/are, was/were, will, can, have/has, had, is/are doing, was/were doing, is/are being等。

5. 名词和代词:中考英语考试中,名词和代词也是重要的考点。

学生需要掌握一些常用的名词和代词,如人称代词I, you, he, she, it, we, they,物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their,不定代词some, any, no, every等。

6. 介词和连词:中考英语考试中,介词和连词的使用也是需要掌握的。

学生需要掌握一些常用的介词和连词,如in, on, at, from, to, with, without, but, and, or, because, so等。

7. 高频词汇和短语:中考英语考试中,还有一些高频词汇和短语也是需要掌握的,如常见的动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、副词短语等。

常州英语中考知识点总结

常州英语中考知识点总结

常州英语中考知识点总结常州市中考英语科目的考察内容主要围绕英语基础知识和语言运用能力,以下是对中考英语知识点的总结:1. 词汇:掌握中考词汇表中的单词,包括名词、动词、形容词、副词等,以及它们的常用短语和固定搭配。

2. 语法:熟练掌握各种时态(如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等),语态(主动语态、被动语态),非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词),以及各种从句(如定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等)的用法。

3. 阅读理解:提高阅读速度和理解能力,能够准确理解文章主旨大意、细节信息、作者观点态度等,并能根据文章内容进行推理判断。

4. 完形填空:在理解文章大意的基础上,结合语境和语法知识,选择恰当的词汇或短语填空,使文章意思完整、通顺。

5. 写作:掌握书信、通知、日记等不同文体的写作格式,能够根据提示或图片内容,用正确的语法和词汇表达自己的观点和情感。

6. 听力:提高听力理解能力,能够听懂日常对话、短文、新闻报道等不同类型材料的主旨大意和关键信息。

7. 口语:虽然常州中考英语不直接考察口语,但平时的口语练习有助于提高语言运用能力。

可以通过模仿、角色扮演、小组讨论等方式进行口语练习。

8. 翻译:掌握英汉互译的基本技巧,能够准确、流畅地进行句子和段落的翻译。

9. 词汇运用:能够根据语境正确使用词汇,包括同义词、反义词、同音词等的辨析和运用。

10. 语法填空:在理解句子结构和语法规则的基础上,选择合适的词汇或短语填空,使句子语法正确、意义完整。

总之,常州中考英语的复习应注重基础知识的积累和语言运用能力的培养。

通过大量的阅读、听力、写作和口语练习,提高英语综合运用能力,为中考英语取得优异成绩打下坚实基础。

中考英语必考什么知识点

中考英语必考什么知识点

中考英语必考什么知识点中考是每位初中生都要经历的一次重要考试。

英语作为其中的一门必考科目,对于学生来说,掌握哪些知识点是至关重要的呢?以下是一些中考英语必考的知识点,帮助同学们更好地备考。

1.词汇与拼写:中考英语重视词汇的掌握。

同学们需要掌握常见单词的拼写和词义,特别是一些常用动词、名词和形容词。

此外,掌握一些常见的短语和固定搭配也是必不可少的。

2.语法知识:中考英语考察的语法知识相对简单,但也要掌握一些基本的语法规则。

例如,时态的运用、句子结构、单复数形式等。

此外,同学们还需要了解一些常见的连词、介词和冠词的用法。

3.阅读理解:中考英语中的阅读理解题型是必考的,所以同学们需要提高自己的阅读能力。

阅读时,要注意理解文章的主旨和细节,抓住关键词,合理推断和归纳信息。

同时,还要掌握一些常见的阅读技巧,如略读、扫读和细读等。

4.写作能力:英语写作是中考英语中的一个重要环节。

同学们需要掌握一些常见的写作模板和表达方式。

例如,如何写一封感谢信、邀请信、口头通知等。

同时,要注意句子的连贯性、语法的正确性和词汇的丰富性。

5.听力理解:中考英语听力理解是同学们的一大难点。

要提高听力理解能力,同学们可以多听英语材料,如英语新闻、英语歌曲等。

在做听力题时,要注意听清关键词,熟悉常见的口语表达方式,提高对于上下文的理解能力。

6.口语表达:口语是英语学习的重要组成部分。

同学们需要提高口语表达能力,增加口语练习的机会。

可以通过参加英语角、与同学们进行英语对话等方式来提升口语水平。

以上就是中考英语必考的知识点。

同学们在备考过程中,要注重基础知识的掌握,加强练习,多做题,提高自己的英语能力。

同时,要保持积极的学习态度,相信自己,相信自己的努力一定会有回报。

祝同学们取得好成绩!。

中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些

中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些

中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。

对于中考的这考试,每天只需进步一点点,基础扎实一点点,通过考试就会更容易一点点。

下面小编给大家整理了关于中考英语必考短语知识点的内容,欢迎阅读,内容仅供参考!中考英语必考短语知识点1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表:1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don t be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表____的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定初中英语答题技巧有哪些把听力关键词记下来考生拿到试卷,贴好条形码、写完考号、姓名之后,应抓紧一切时间先看听力题。

中考英语高频词汇词组语法,重难点语法辨析

中考英语高频词汇词组语法,重难点语法辨析

【冠词】1. a /ei, ə/ an /ən, æn/art. (用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的) 一( 人、事、物)用途①泛指一类人或事物;②泛指某类人或物中的任何一个;③表示数量“一”;④用在表计量单位的名词前,表示“每一”;⑤用在一些固定词组中a用于读音以辅音音素开头的单词前; an用于读音以元音音素开头的单词前。

例句:I want to be an English teacher because English is a useful language.我想成为一名英语老师,因为英语是一门有用的语言。

There is a map of China on the wall in my bedroom.在我卧室的墙上有一幅中国地图。

2. the /ðə; ði:/ art.指已提到或易领会到的人或事物用途①特指某个人或物;②指双方都知道的人或物;③指上文已提到过的某人或某物;④用在独一无二的名词前;⑤用在表示方向、方位的名词前;⑥用在形容词最高级、序数词前;⑦用在单数名词前表示一类人或物,强调整个类别;⑧用在江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉的名称前;⑨用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。

例句:Bill bought a useful book. The book is very interesting.比尔买了一本有用的书。

这本书非常有趣。

Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in the east of China.青岛是一座位于中国东部的美丽城市。

Berlin is the capital of Germany.柏林是德国的首都。

【名词】3. ability /əˈbɪlətɪ/ n.能力;才能词组have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事例句:If you often watch English movies, you’ll improve your ability of spoken English.你如果经常看英文电影,你将会提高你的英语口语水平。

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中考必背英语单词a (an) art. 一;一个ability n 能力able a 能about prep ad. 大约,关于above prep 上方,以上abroad a ad 外国absent a 缺席accent n 口音;腔调accept v 接受;承担;同意accident n 根据ache n 疼achieve v完成;实现across prep 穿越act n v 表演action n 动作active a 积极的activity n 活动add v 增加address n 地址advantage n 优点advertisement n 广告advice n 建议advise v 建议afford v 提供;担负得起afraid a 怕,害怕after ad , prep conj 在……以后afternoon n 下午again ad 又;再against prep 反对age n 年龄;年纪ago ad 以前agree v 同意agreement n 同意air n 空气airline 航线airplane n 飞机airport n 飞机场alive a 活的;活泼的all a pron 全部;所有allow v 允许almost ad 几乎;差不多alone a 单独;独自along ad prep 沿着aloud ad 大声地already ad 已经also ad 也although conj 虽然always ad 总是America n 美国;美洲American a n 美国的;美洲的among prep 在……中间(之中)ancient a 古代的;古老的and conj 和angry a 生气animal n 动物another a pron 另;另一answer n v 回答ant n蚂蚁any pron a 任何anybody pron 任何人;有人anyone pron 任何人;无论谁anything pron 任何事;物某事anyway ad 不管怎样;无论如何anywhere ad 无论何地;任何地方;appear v 出现apple n 苹果April n 四月area n 地区arm n 手army n 军队;陆军around prep ad 围绕;绕过arrive v 到达;达到art n 艺术;技术article n 文章;冠词as ad, conj prep 当;像Asia n 亚洲;亚洲人Asian a n 亚洲人;亚洲的ask v 问;要求;请求asleep a 睡熟的;睡着的at prep 在;对Atlantic n a 大西洋;大西洋的attention n 注意;关怀;关心August n 八月aunt n 伯母;姑妈;姑母;舅妈;姨母Australia n 澳大利亚Australian a n 澳大利亚人;澳大利亚的autumn n 秋天available a 可得到的;可利用的avoid n 避免;撤消awake v 唤醒;清醒的away ad 离;离开baby n 婴儿;年龄最小的人back ad n 回background n 背景;基础bad ( worse, worst) a 坏的;不好bag n 包;袋子ball n 球balloon n 气球;飞船bamboo n 竹;竹子;竹杆banana n 香蕉bank n 银行;堤岸baseball n 棒球;棒球运动basic a 基本的;基础的basket n 篮子;篓basketball n 篮球;篮球运动bathroom n 洗澡间;洗手间be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux v 是beach n 海滩;海滨bear n 熊;beat v n 打;挫败;打败beautiful a 美丽的;绝妙的;漂亮的4)give back 归还,送回5) give up 放弃6)give in 屈服7)give sb. some advice给某人提建议8)give a talk作报告9)give lessons to sb. 给某人上课10)give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一11)give sb. a hand 帮某人个忙go1)go ahead 先走,向前走,去吧,干吧2)go down/along 沿着…走3)go out for…出去做….4)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)5)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病6)go over 过一遍,复习/go over to 朝……走去7)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东8)go round 顺便去,绕道走9)go up 上去10)go on (doing) 继续(做……)11)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了12)go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚13)go by流逝﹙时间﹚14)go to the lessons去上课15)go for a walk 去散步16)go away 走开17go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉look1)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)2)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典3)look up 往上看,仰望4)look after 照管,照看,照顾5)look for 寻找6)look like 看上去像7)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑8)look out 当心,小心9)look on …as…把……看作……10)look around 朝四周看11)look at 看着……12)look down on 藐视13)look over 检查(身体等)14)look forward to盼望15)look through浏览put1)put on 穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子),上演(戏剧)2)put up 建造,搭起,挂起,举起,张帖3)put into 使进入,输入4)put one's heart into 全神贯注于5)put…down…把……放下6)put…into…把……译成7)put away 把…收拾起来8)put out熄灭9)put off 推迟set1)set up 竖起,建起2)set off 出发,动身3)set out 出发4)set an example for 为……树立榜样take1)take one's advice 听从某人劝告2)take out 拿出,取出3)take place 发生4)take one's place 坐……的座位,代替某人职务5)take the place of 代替……6)take a walk/rest 散步/休息7)take it easy 别紧张8)take sth.with sb. 随身带着9)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假10)take care of 关心,照顾,保管11)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)12)take an exam 参加考试13)take away 拿走14)take back 收回,带回15)take hold of 抓住……16)take off 脱下(衣,帽,鞋等)拿掉17)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动18)take photos 拍照19)take some medicine 服药20)take down 拿下21)take up 占据(时间,空间)turn1)turn on 开,旋开(电灯,收音机等)2)turn off 关上(电灯,收音机等)3)turn in 交出,上交4)turn…into…变成5)turn to 翻到,转向6)turn down (把音量)调低7)turn…over 把……翻过来(三)由其他动词构成的词组1)ask for 向……要……,请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫) 4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch a cold 着凉,伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb.同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶,跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为,考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先,首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下,由于某人的帮助48)with the help of …在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69) in a minute立刻,很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众,公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后,终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to某人在去…的路上82)on foot 步行,走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是1)think over 仔细考虑2)arrive at/in a place 到达某处3)eat up 吃完,吃光4)do well in 在……干得好5)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事6)find out 发现,查出(真相等)7)finish off 吃完,喝完8)stop doing sth. 停止做某事9)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10)hold a meting 举行会议11)hold up 举起12)hurry up 赶快,快点13)enter for 报名参加14)langht at 嘲笑15)be used to 习惯于16)used to 过去常常17)wake…up 唤醒18)work out 算出英语语法总结11.1 一般现在时的用法1)经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

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