Book 3 Unit 2 词汇 素材

Unit 2 Parents and Children
重点词汇
shade,sail,bite,forecast,endless,end,retell,argue,downtown,whatever,anyway,year ly,aware,lead,embarrass,waste,urther,urge,blue
课标词汇
shelter,branch,sailing,sailor,trunk,hearing,ending,condition,tell,bookstore,hey ,pond,fountain,beginner,begin,beginning,chorus,status,leading,stage,bunch,confl ict,wasteful,bakery,bake,fgraduation,graduate,symbol,hug
非课标词汇
unconditional,conditional,nap,chop,lean,headteacher,*waterfall,gaze,applaud,emb arrassment,occasion,seesaw,symbolize,blush,footlights,milestone,well meaning, misery, emotion, engaged, shrug
1. shade
n.slight darkness or shelter from the direct light of the sun荫，阴凉处【基本词义】1.n.荫 There are no trees or bushes to give shade.没有树木或灌木丛可以遮荫。

‖I saw him sitting in the shade of a tree.我看见他坐在树荫下。

‖The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.‖这些树木在夏天可以给动物蔽荫。

2.v.遮蔽，蔽荫(+from) She shaded her eyes from the sun.她遮着眼睛,以避开阳光。

2. sail
【基本词义】1.v.起航，航行 This ship sails for New York on Monday.这船将于星期一开往纽约。

‖Attention, we ride a bicycle or horse, sail a boat or a ship and fly a plane.注意，骑自行车或骑马用ride，驾船用sail，开飞机用fly。

‖He managed to sail the boat between the rocks.他成功地将船从乱石缝中开了出去。

‖2.n.乘船航行They took a sail to Dover.他们乘船去多佛。

【搭配】set sail 航行The following week the“Queen Elizabeth”set sail for Jamaica.第二周，伊丽莎白号便出发向牙买加驶去。

【构词】sailing n.航行go sailing 坐船航行‖sailor n.水手，海员
3. forecast
vt. to say what is likely to happen in the future预测，预报；预示【基本词义】v.& n.预测，预报The teacher forecast that twenty of his pupils would pass the examination.老师预测他有二十名学生能通过考试。

‖It is difficult to forecast the demand for the new train service.我们很难对新的铁路需求作出预测。

‖The report forecasts that prices will rise by 3% next month.那篇报告预测下个月物价将上涨3%。

‖He was left with egg all over his face when his forecast was proved wrong.他的预言被证实是错的，他显得很尴尬。

‖Despite the good weather forecast, the next morning was as wet as ever.尽管预报称天气很好，但次日上午仍阴雨绵绵。

4. hearing
vt. the sense which you use to hear sounds听；听力【基本词义】Her hearing went in her seventies.她70多岁时耳聋了。

‖Stay within hearing of the baby.请呆在婴儿哭起来听得见的地方。

‖I see there’s nothing wrong with your hearing! 我发现你的听力根本就没问题。

5. endless
adj. very large in amount, size, or number无止境的，没完没了的【基本词义】I am tired of his endless interruptions.我讨厌他不断的打扰。

‖Visitors to the exhibition came in an endless stream.参观展览会的人络绎不绝。

‖It’s my endless happiness to meet you, to know you and to become close friends among a sea of crowd.茫茫人海中,我能与你相识相知并成为挚友,是我无穷的快乐。

‖ I’ve had enough of their endless arguing.我受够了他们没完没了的争吵。

【联想】1.end v.& n.结束，终止；终点，结局‖I hoped that this might end my suffering.我希望这会结束我的苦痛。

‖The battle finally brought the war to an end.这一仗使这场战争终告结束。

‖He met his end in the air crash.他在这次空难中死去。

‖2.ending n.结局，结尾，终结 The best kind of story is the one with a happy ending.最佳的故事是结局皆大欢喜。

‖The story has a surprise ending.这个故事的结尾出人意料。

【搭配】put/bring an end to sth 让…结束 It’s hoped the talks may bring an end to the violence.人们希望谈判能结束暴力。

‖come to an end 结束 At last it seemed the war might be coming to an end.终于这场战争似乎要结束了。

‖in the end终于 What did you decide in the end? 你最终决定怎么办？
6. argue
vi.to disagree with someone in words, often in an angry way争论，争辩，辩论【基本词义】The children were arguing over which TV programme to watch.孩子们为看什么电视节目争论不休。

‖Even when you argue, you should try to keep cool.即使在争辩时,你也要尽力保持冷静。

‖I’m not going to argue with you tonight.我今晚不想与你争辩。

【搭配】argue sb.into/out of 说服某人做/不做‖We argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey.我们说服她不要去作这样危险的旅行。

‖We argued her into joining us.我们说服她参加了宴会。

7. anyway
adv.in spite of sth; even so无论如何【基本词义】I don’t think they need help, but I think I should offer anyway.我认为他们无须帮助，不过我想我应有所表示。

‖He really hates shopping but he goes anyway.他实在讨厌买东西，但还是硬着头皮去了。

‖Anyway, we don’t want this kind of food.不管怎么样,我就是不喜欢这样的食物。

‖That wasn’t my fault, anyway.反正那不是我的过错。

‖I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation anyway.恐怕我们去不了，尽管如此还是非常感谢你。