拉丁语常用词汇范文
拉丁语常用词汇
Iūlius
恺撒的名字(G. Iulius Caesar)
八月
Augustus
伟大的，奥古斯都，古罗马王
九月
Septem
七
十月
Octō
八
十一月
Novem
九
十二月
Decem
十
4、星期
星期
拉丁文
释义
星期一
Lūnae
月曜日
星期二
Mārtis
火曜日
星期三
Mercuriī
水曜日
星期四
Iovis
木曜日
星期五
狮子
处女座
Virgō
处女
天秤座
Lībra
秤
天蝎座
Scorpiō
蝎子
射手座
Sagittārius
弓箭手
摩羯座
Capricornus
上身羊、下身鱼的怪物
水瓶座
Aquārius
装水的容器
双鱼座
Piscēs
鱼[复数]
拉丁语常用词汇
1、数字
1
unus
11
undecim
20
viginti
100
centum
2
duo
12
duodecim
30
triginta
200
ducenti
3
tres
13
tresdecim
40
quadraginta
300
trecenti
4
quattuor
14
quattordecim
50
quinquaginta
7
VII
17
XVII
拉丁语常用词汇
拉丁语常用词汇篇一：拉丁语常用词汇篇二：拉丁语词汇拉丁语常用词汇A bon droit 以正当理由A coelo usque ad centrum 土地所有者的权利范围A contrario sensu 从另方面来说A dessein 故意A fortiori 更不用说A gratia 恩赐A latere 附属的A mere scientilla 仅一点，微弱的A posteriori 推溯的A priori 推理的Biens 财产Biens immeubles 不动产Biens meubles 动产Bigamus 重婚者Bilan 资产负债表Billa 起诉状Cambiale jus 交易法Cambium 汇兑Cambium reale 土地交换Camera Regis 国王议事厅 Cancellaria curia 衡平法院 Capax doli 犯罪能力 Capax negotii 处理事务的能力Capias 拘票Darrein 最终的De 从，关于De assisa continuanda 延审令状De bonis asportatis 取走财物De dato 即日起De die in diem 逐日De facto subjectee 事实上的国民De fide 该作信条遵守的en bloc 全体en bloc vote 全体票决en ventre sa mere 腹中胎儿enquete par turbe 习惯法认可调查entrepot 中转epistates 首席执法官epistulae 信函ergo omnes 完全fait accompli 既成事实fait juridique 法律事实falsa demonstratio 虚伪描写falsus 虚伪的 familia 家族 familiae emptor 遗嘱执行人 famosus 诽谤人格famosus libellus 损害名誉的诽谤faute de service 公务过失germanus 纯血亲gratis 无偿地gratis dictum 空言gross modo 大体上haereditas 继承权haereditas ab intestato 无遗嘱继承人haeres 继承人haeres natus 亲生的继承人haeres suus 直系继承人heares legitimus 合法继承人ibidem 出处同上id est 即idem 同上idem genus 同类idem sonans 同音姓名 impubes 未成年人 in articulo 立即 in articulo mortis 临死时in autre droit 凭他人权力in bonis habere 所有权in capita 按人头in re 对于jus abstinendi 抛弃权得jus abutendi 滥用权jus accrescendi 取得权利jus ad bellum 诉诸战争权jus ad rem 物权jus aequum 公正法jus albinatus 没收外侨遗产kashrut 饮食教规ketubba 婚书kiyas 吉雅论kreis 行政区lapsus 错误lapsus calami 笔误lapsus linguae 失言lapsus memoriae 记忆上的错误lata culpa 重大过失levissima culpa 轻微过失Lis 诉讼案件testimonium 签名前条款testis 证人testmamenti factio activa 立遗嘱的能力torus 侵权行为tota curia 全法院totidem verbis 明确的totis quoties 经常发生totis viribus 竭尽全力totis caelo 正相反tous les biens 所有财产uberrima fides 坦率诚实uberrima fides contract 坦率诚实合同ubi infra 下面提及之处ubi re vera 真实的地方ubi remedium ibi jus 有法律救济就有权利ubi supra 上面提及之处ubicunque est injuria ，ibi damnum sequitur 有侵权必有损害ultima 最后的ultima ratio 最后的谈判 ultimum supplicium 极刑 ultimus haeres 最后继承人 vadium vivium 以收益抵债务之典权valium 毒品vas 抵押vastum 荒地vectigalia 关税vectura 货运vel non 或者不是venditio 卖viva voce 口头zygocephalum 土地测量Mala fides 恶意Mala in se 自然犯Mala per se 本质罪恶Mala praxis 医疗失误Mala prohibita 法律所禁止的行为Malo animo 恶念Malum in se 不法Malum prohibitum 法律禁止的不法行为Nemo 无人Nexi 受到Non cepit 无扣留动产答辩Non compos mentis 精神不健全 Non constat 不显明 Nul 无毁损 Nulla bona 无财物Nullius filius 私生子Officina justitiae 法庭On-dit 据说Onerari non debet 否认原告所提债款的存在Onus probandi 举证责任Outré 越出常规的Pacta 无形约束Pactio 一般协议Pactum 合约Pactum de contrahendo 缔约承诺Pactum de non petendo 不受债权人请求权约束的协议Pactum de retrovendendo 回购协议Pactum illicitum 非法协定peccadillo 轻罪peccatum 罪行peccavi 认罪peculium 特有产Pro 为了Probatio minus plena 不完全Probatio mortua 物证Quia timet 由于畏惧或疑虑Querens 原告Questiones perpetuae 常设刑事法庭Questionnaire 调查表Qui ne dit mot consent 沉默即为同意Qui nimium probat mihil probat 证明过多等于没有证明 Ratione soli 仅有的理由Ratione temperis 属时理由Ratione tenurae 租期理由Rente 定期利息Renvoi 驱逐外国人出境Renvoi au permier degree 一级反致Res alienae 属于他人的财产Res allodialis 自由让与的财产Rescyt 窝藏重罪犯人Resgestae 成就Resiance 居住Residuum 剩余物Sanguis 血Sans 没有Sans frais 免费Sans nombre 没有限制Sans phrase 直率之言Sans recours 无追索权secundum 根据solum 土地solutio 清偿债务solutio sine causa 偿还不存在之债solvit ad diem 被告宣称可随时偿还债务篇三：125个常用拉丁语词根125个常用拉丁语词根a-, ab-, abs- (Latin: from, away, away from; used as a prefix). This prefix is normally used with elements of Latin and French origins (abs- usually joins elements beginning with c, q or t).The form ab- is regularly used before all vowels and h; and it becomes a- before the consonants m, p, and v. The prefix apo- has similar meanings. ad- (Latin: to, a direction toward, addition to, near; used as a prefix). ad- appears before vowels and before the consonants d, h, j, m, and v: agri-, agrio- (Greek > Latin: fields).“Wild, savage; living in the fields” through Latin, ager, agri. amat-, amor-, am- (Latin: love, loving; fondness for).ami-, amic- (Latin: friend).ambi-, amb- (Latin: both, on both sides; around, about).ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation -ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism, -ambulist (Latin: walk, take steps,move around; from “to wander, to go astray”).anima-, anim- (Latin: animal life; breath; soul; mind).Anima- is “a living being” from a Latin form meaning, “of air, having a spirit, living”, which in turn comes from another form meaning, “breath of air, air, soul, life”.anni-, annu-, enni- (Latin: year, yearly).ante-, anti-, ant- (Latin: before, in front of, prior to, forward; used as a prefix).Compare this element with anti-, meaning “against”. Anti-, with the meaning of “before”, is found in very few words, such as:“antipasto” (from Italian). and “anticipate” with its various forms, plus a few scientific terms.aqua-, aquatic-, aqui-, aqu-, -aquatically, aque-, -aqueous (Latin: water). audio-, aud-, audi-, audit- (Latin: hearing, listening, perception of sounds).bene-, ben-, beni- (Latin: good, well) and bon- (Latin: good).brevi-, brev- [brie-, bri-] (Latin: short).cand-, can-, cend- (Latin: glow; white).capit-, capt-, ceps-, chapt-, chef, cip-, -cup- (Latin: head, leader, chief, or first).carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- (Latin: flesh, meat).celer- (Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid).centi-, cent- (Latin: hundred; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).This prefix is used in the metric [decimal] system as, one-hundredth [U.S.] and hundredth [U.K.], and denotes 1/100th of a unit or 10-2 [0.01]. The metric symbol for centi- is c.-cise, -cis, -cide (Latin: a suffix; to cut, cut).-cide, -cides, -cidal (Latin: a suffix; kill, killer; murder, to cause death, slayer; cutter; “to cut down”).Don’t confuse this element with the another -cide that means “to cut”; although -cide, “death”, is related to -cise, -cide, “to cut down”.circum- (Latin: around, about, surrounding, on all sides; literally, “in a circle”).com- [co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor-] (Latin: together, with; used as a prefix). contra-, contro-, counter, contre- (Latin: against, opposed to, opposite, contrary; used as a prefix).cor-, cord-, cour- (Latin: heart).corp-, corpor-, corpus- (Latin: body).cred-, credit-, creed- (Latin: believe, belief, faith, confidence, trust). cura-, cur- (Latin: heal, cure [care for, give attention to, to take care of]). cur(r).-, curs-, -course (Latin: run, go).dei-, div- (Latin: God, god [deity, divine nature]).adieu (French): Goodbye (literally, “I commend you to god.”). dento-, dent-, denta-, dentino-, denti-, dentin- (Latin: tooth, teeth). dic-, dict- (Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare).digit (Latin: finger, toe).dor-, do-, don- (Greek > Latin: gift).dorm-, dormi- (Latin: sleep, sleeping).duo-, du- (Latin: two; a number used as a prefix).duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer, -ducement, ducation (Latin: lead, leading, bring, take, draw).equ-, equi- (Latin: same, equal, similar, even).ex- (e-, ef-). (Latin: [out of, from]; [upward]; [completely, entirely]; [to remove from, deprive of]; [without]; [former]; used as a prefix).extra-, extro- (Latin: beyond, outside, on the outside, outward, external; used as a prefix).fac-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, fic-, -fy, facil- (Latin: make, do, build, cause, produce; forming, shaping). fid-, fidel- (Latin: believe, belief, trust, faith).fin- (Latin: end, last, limit, boundary, border).flagr- (Latin: fire; burn, blaze).fluct-, flucti-, -flux, flu- (Latin: flow, wave).fortu-, fortun- (Latin: chance, fate, luck).frag-, frang-, fract-, fring- (Latin: break).fug-, -fuge, -fugit (Latin: drive away, flee, fly, run away).grad-, -grade, -gred, -gree, -gress (Latin: walk, step, take steps, move around; walking or stepping).grav-, griev- (Latin: heavy, weighty).habili-, habil- (Latin: clothe, clothing; that which may be easily handled, suitable, fit, proper).ign-, igni-, ignis- (Latin: fire, burn).inter- (Latin: between [als among, mutually, together]; used as a prefix). intra- (Latin: within, inside, on the inside; used as a prefix). jet-, -ject, -jecting, -jected, -jection, -jector, -jectory; jac- (Latin: throw, send, fling, hurl, cast; gush; spurt).junct-, jug- (Latin: join, unite, yoke).lav-, lava-, lavat- (Latin: wash, bathe).linguo-, lingu-, lingua-, -linguist, -linguistic, -linguistical, -linguistically (Latin: tongue, language).luco-, luc-, luci-, lux, -lucence, -lucent (Latin: light, shine). locu-, loc- (Latin: talk, speak, say, word, speech).lumen-, lumin-, lum- (Latin: light, shine; source).luna-, luni-, lun-, lunu- (Latin: moon, light, shine).magni-, magn- (Latin: large, big, great).mal-, male-, mali- (Latin: bad, badly, harsh, wrong; ill; evil; abnormal, defective).。
拉丁语中的常用词汇
templum
Tempel
寺庙
aedificium
Gebäude
建筑物
artificium
Kunstwerk
艺术品
atrium
Halle, Atrium
大厅，正厅
tectum
Dach, Haus
顶棚，房子
imperium
Befehl, Herrschaft, Reich
命令，统治，王国
consilium
在场，援助，帮助
abesse, absum
abwesend sein, weg sein, entfernt sein (R1.12
不在场，离开，在远方
advocare
herbeirufen
向这里呼叫
vix
mit Mühe, kaum
费力，几乎不
brevi
bald, in Kürze
快，近期
ad
zu, an, bei
von, von ... her
自从...
ex (+Abl.)
aus ... heraus, aus
从...里
de (+Abl.)
von ... herab, über
从...
sine (+Abl.)
ohne
没有...
cum (+Abl.)
mit, zusammen mit
带...，连同...
in (+Abl.)
到，向
ante
vor
在...前面
post
hinter, nach
在...后面
iuxta
neben
在...旁边
拉丁语常用词汇
A posteriori 推溯的
A priori 推理的
Biens 财产
Biens immeubles 不动产
Biens meubles 动产
Bigamus 重婚者
Bilan 资产负债表
Billa 起诉状
Cambiale jus 交易法
Cambium 汇兑
ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation -ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism, -ambulist (Latin: walk, take steps,
move around; from “to wander, to go astray”).
ultima ratio 最后的谈判 ultimum supplicium 极刑 ultimus haeres 最后继承人 vadium vivium 以超额收益抵债务之典权
valium 毒品
vas 抵押
vastum 荒地
vectigalia 关税
vectura 货运
vel non 或者不是
venditio 卖
Renvoi au permier degree 一级反致
Res alienae 属于他人的财产
Res allodialis 自由让与的财产
Rescyt 窝藏重罪犯人
Resgestae 成就
Resiance 居住
Residuum 剩余物
Sanguis 血
Sans 没有
Sans frais 免费
Sans nombre 没有限制Sans phrase 直率之言
拉丁短语——精选推荐
拉丁语译文注疏ab aeterno自从时间开始以来ab imopectore出自内心ab initio从开始起ab origine从起源Absenshaeres non erit.不在场者不得为继承人。
absensreo被告不在abs reab urbe condita罗马城建立后罗马城约建于公元前Accusare nemo se debet.谁都不须控告自己。
ad absurdum反证ad augusta per angusta刻苦成功ad calendasGraecas永远不会ad infinitum无穷ad infad majorem Dei gloriam(AMDG)为上帝增光耶稣会格言ad nauseam令人厌恶ad rem对物ad usumDelphini经过修订的Adsum!在！点名被点到名时的回答advocatusdiaboli魔鬼的辩护士指责圣列候补者的人aereperennius永垂不朽aesalienum债款a fortiori更加alibi不在现场alma mater母校alter ego第二个我密友alumnus校友amantesamentes情近乎痴。
Amicus certus in reincertacernitur.患难知朋友。
amicus humani generis人类之友Amor gignitamorem.爱生爱。
amorhabendi占有欲amor patriae爱国主义Amor vincitomnia.爱情征服一切。
animal bipesimplume 没有羽毛的两腿动物柏拉图为人类下的定义animus iniuriandi伤害的意图annicurrentis本年anno Domini公元 ..... 年耶稣降生后Annuitcoeptis.神佑我邦。
美国国徽背面ante Christum公元前ante meridiem上午AMapplicatio externa外用法（药）applicatiointerna内用法（药）aqua destillata蒸馏水Aquilla non capitmuscas.老鹰不捉苍蝇。
英语中常用的拉丁文
Must-Learn Terms 必记的术语If you don't know these Latin terms, get to learning them ASAP, as they are commonly used in speaking and writing and may be hard to avoid.亲，如果你还不知道这些拉丁词汇，那么就赶紧行动吧！因为他们在日常写作和交流的时候是不可避免地会被用到的！Per se: （就其本身而言）The direct translation of this term is "by itself" and it means just that when used in English as well. You could use it to say that you don't find chemistry boring per se (by itself, intrinsically), but this professor's voice puts you to sleep. 例如：就化学本身而言我并不讨厌它，可是教授上课的声音总是让我想打瞌睡。
Vice versa: （反之亦然） From the Latin meaning "to change" or "turn around," this term means to reverse the order of something . This quote from Samuel Butler provides an example, "In the midst of vice we are in virtue, and vice versa."Alma mater: （母校 尤指大学）If you don't know this term already, you'll become quite familiar with it once you graduate from college. The literal translation is "dear/bountiful mother" but you'll find it used in everyday language to denote the college or university from which one has graduated.Magnum opus（大师之作/绝好的艺术作品）: Whether it's in writing, painting, sculpture or music, this Latin term denotes the greatest work done by an artist-- a true masterpiece.Bona fide（在法律术语中指良好的意图/一般表示真诚的和善意的）: While it's literal translation means "good faith" this term has a few different shades of meaning in modern language. In legal terms, it is used to represent something that is presented without deception or fraud, or literally in good faith, honest, sincere and lawful. It is more commonly used to mean something that's the real deal or truly authentic.Quasi（类似的，有如）: In Latin, this word means as if or as though and in English it is used as both an adjective in its own right and as a part of a compound word. It simply designates something that resembles something else but doesn't quite have all the same features.Alter ego（密友，或者个性的另一面）: Cicero coined this term, most likely taken from the Greek, to mean "a second self" or "another I" and its modern meaning hasn't changed much today. Many people have an alter ego, or another, perhaps hidden aspect of themselves. One example from popular culture is Beyonce's alter ego, Sasha Fierce.Verbatim（逐字逐句的/地）: If you repeat something verbatim you repeat it in exactly the same words, word for word with no changes and no improvisation.Status quo（现状）: From the Latin meaning "the state in which" this term is used today to designate the existing state or condition of things. For example, if you're making money off of a high pollution industry it is to your interests to maintain the status quo when it comes to environmental law.Writing 写作的时候常用到的拉丁文Knowing just what these terms and words mean can be a big help in improving your reading comprehension.知道这些拉丁文可以有效地提高你的阅读理解能力。
拉丁文范文
拉丁文范文拉丁文是一种古老的语言，它曾经是欧洲的通用语言。
在中世纪，拉丁文是教育、科学和文学的主要语言。
即使在今天，拉丁文仍然在许多领域中使用，例如医学、法律和天文学。
因此，学习拉丁文是非常有用的，它可以帮助我们更好地理解欧洲文化和历史。
下面是一些拉丁文范文，它们展示了拉丁文的美丽和精确性。
1.Lorem IpsumLorem Ipsum是一段常用于排版设计的拉丁文，它的意思是“痛苦自身的喜悦”。
这段文字并没有实际的意义，它只是用来填充空白的文本框。
Lorem Ipsum的起源可以追溯到古罗马时期，当时印刷技术还没有发明，手写书籍是非常耗时的。
因此，人们使用了这种无意义的文本来填充书籍的空白部分，以便更快地完成书籍的制作。
2.Carpe DiemCarpe Diem是一句拉丁文，它的意思是“抓住今天”。
这句话的含义是，我们应该珍惜每一天，因为时间是宝贵的，我们不能浪费它。
这句话常常被用来鼓励人们积极面对生活，不要拖延，要抓住机会。
3.Veni, Vidi, ViciVeni, Vidi, Vici是凯撒大帝在公元前47年的一次胜利后所说的话，它的意思是“我来了，我看到了，我征服了”。
这句话表达了凯撒大帝的自信和决心，它也成为了一句经典的拉丁文，常常被用来形容一个人在某个领域中的成功。
4.E Pluribus UnumE Pluribus Unum是美国的国家格言，它的意思是“从众多中而成一体”。
这句话表达了美国的多元文化和团结精神，它也成为了美国的象征之一。
5.Ad Astra Per AsperaAd Astra Per Aspera是一句拉丁文，它的意思是“通过艰难险阻到达星辰”。
这句话表达了人类对未知世界的探索精神，它也成为了许多太空探索项目的座右铭。
总结拉丁文是一种古老而美丽的语言，它在欧洲文化和历史中扮演着重要的角色。
学习拉丁文可以帮助我们更好地理解欧洲文化和历史，也可以提高我们的语言能力和思维能力。
拉丁语常用词汇范文
拉丁语常用词汇范文名词/介词橙皮：aurantium.i,n. 五味子：schizandra,ae,f. 鱼：piscis,is,m. 肝：jecur,oris,n.阿托品：atropinum,i,n. 吗啡：morphinum,i,n. 远志：polygala,ae,f.氨茶碱：aminophyllinum,i,n. 婴儿：infans,antis,m,f. 颠茄：belladonna,ae,f. 葡萄糖：glucosum,i,n. 杏仁：armeniaca,ae,f. 含有：cum阿片：opium,i,n. 樟脑：camphora,ae,f. 麻黄碱：ephedrinum,i,n. 可待因：codeinum,i,n. 氨：ammonia,ae,f. 天麻：gastrodia,ae,f. 胃蛋白酶：pepsinum,i,n. 用于（为了）：pro 碘：iodum,i,n.甘草：glycyrrhiza,ae,f.缩写词给予：D.标明（标记）：S.一次量：pr.rect.（p.r.）静脉滴注：i.v.gtt. 一日三次：t.i.d 饭后：p.c. 口服：p.o.阴阳离子氯化物：chloridum,i,n. 钙：calcium,i,n.盐酸盐：hydrochloridun,i,n. 钠：natrium,i,n. 氧化物：oxydum,i,n.磷酸盐：phosphas,atis,m. 氢氧化物：hydroxydum,i,n. 铝：aluminium,i,n.形容词流动的：fluidus,a,um,adj. 稀释的：dilutus,a,um,adj. 复方的：positus,a,um,adj. 蒸馏的：destillatus,a,um,adj. 红色的：ruber,bra,brum.浓缩的：concentratus,a,um,adj. 浓的：fortis,e,adj. 白色的：albus,a,um,adj.动词制成：formo,are,v. 请取：recipio,ere,v,a. 加：addo,ere,v.中药材赤芍：Paeoniae Radix Rubra苦杏仁：Armeniacae Semen Amarum 女贞子： Ligustri Lucidi Fructus 大黄：Rhei Radix et Rhizoma 百合：Lilii Bulbus 白芍：Paeoniae Radix Alba 天麻：Gastrodiae Rhizoma 三七：Notoginseng Radix剂型词糖浆：syrupus,i,m. 丸剂：pilula,ae,f. 浸膏：extractum,i,n. 水剂：aqua,ae,f. 片剂：tabella,ae,f. 酊剂：tinctura,ae,f. 油剂：oleum,i,n.注射剂：injectio,onis,f. 糖浆剂：syrupus,i,m. 散剂：pulvis,eris,m. 喷雾剂：nebula,ae,f. 合剂：mistura,ae,f.拉丁语单词(xx)1．常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj. 白色的 altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的 aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的 bractea,ae,f. 苞片 bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎 calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果caulis,is,m. 茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的 positus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n 角cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花 foliǒlum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m. 果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草 lignum,ī,n. 心材longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的 ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶柄 pollen,inis,n. 花粉 radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m. 茎枝,嫩枝 rhizōma,atis,n. 根茎ruber,bra,brum, adj. 红色的 semen,inis,n. 种子species,ei,f. 种 stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2125个常用拉丁语词根a-, ab-, abs- (Latin: from, away, away from; used as a prefix).This prefix is normally used with elements of Latin and French origins (abs- usually joins elements beginning with c, q or t).The form ab- is regularly used before all vowels and h; and it bees a- before the consonants m, p, and v. The prefix apo- has similar meanings.ad- (Latin: to, a direction toward, addition to, near; used as a prefix). ad- appears before vowels and before the consonants d, h, j, m, and v: agri-, agrio- (Greek > Latin: fields).“Wild, savage; living in the fields” through Latin, ager, agri. amat-, amor-, am- (Latin: love, loving; fondness for). ami-, amic- (Latin: friend).ambi-, amb- (Latin: both, on both sides; around, about). ambul-, ambulat-, -ambulate, -ambulating, -ambulation-ambulator, -ambulatory, -ambulant, -ambulic, -ambulism,-ambulist (Latin: walk, take steps,move around; from “to wander, to go astray”).anima-, anim- (Latin: animal life; breath; soul; mind).Anima- is “a living being” from a Latin form meaning, “of air, having a spirit, living”, which in turn es from another form meaning, “breath of air, air, soul, life”.anni-, annu-, enni- (Latin: year, yearly).ante-, anti-, ant- (Latin: before, in front of, prior to, forward; used as a prefix).Compare this element with anti-, meaning “against”. Anti-, with the meaning of “before”, is found in very few words, such as: “antipasto” (from Italian). and “anticipate” with its various forms, plus a few scientific terms.aqua-, aquatic-, aqui-, aqu-, -aquatically, aque-, -aqueous (Latin: water). audio-, aud-, audi-, audit- (Latin: hearing, listening, perception of sounds).bene-, ben-, beni- (Latin: good, well) and bon- (Latin: good). brevi-, brev- [brie-, bri-] (Latin: short).cand-, can-, cend- (Latin: glow; white).capit-, capt-, ceps-, chapt-, chef, cip-, -cup- (Latin: head, leader, chief, or first).carno-, carn-, carne-, carni- (Latin: flesh, meat).celer- (Latin: fast, speed, swift, rapid).centi-, cent- (Latin: hundred; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).This prefix is used in the metric [decimal] system as, one-hundredth [U.S.] and hundredth [U.K.], and denotes 1/100th of a unit or 10-2 [0.01]. The metric symbol for centi- is c. -cise, -cis, -cide (Latin: a suffix; to cut, cut).-cide, -cides, -cidal (Latin: a suffix; kill, killer; murder, to cause death, slayer; cutter; “to cut down”).Don’t confuse this element with the another -cide that means “to cut”; although -cide, “death”, is related to -cise, -cide, “to cut down”.circum- (Latin: around, about, surrounding, on all sides; literally, “in a circle”).- [co-, cog-, col-, con-, cor-] (Latin: together, with; used as a prefix). contra-, contro-, counter, contre- (Latin: against, opposed to, opposite, contrary; used as a prefix). cor-, cord-, cour- (Latin: heart).corp-, corpor-, corpus- (Latin: body).cred-, credit-, creed- (Latin: believe, belief, faith, confidence, trust). cura-, cur- (Latin: heal, cure [care for, give attention to, to take care of]). cur(r).-, curs-, -course (Latin: run, go).dei-, div- (Latin: God, god [deity, divine nature]).adieu (French): Goodbye (literally, “I mend you to god.”). dento-, dent-, denta-, dentino-, denti-, dentin- (Latin: tooth, teeth).dic-, dict- (Latin: talk, speak, say, tell, declare).digit (Latin: finger, toe).dor-, do-, don- (Greek > Latin: gift).dorm-, dormi- (Latin: sleep, sleeping).duo-, du- (Latin: two; a number used as a prefix).duc-, -duce, -duct, -ducent, -ductor, -duction, -ductive, -ducer, -ducement, ducation (Latin: lead, leading, bring, take, draw).equ-, equi- (Latin: same, equal, similar, even).ex- (e-, ef-). (Latin: [out of, from]; [upward]; [pletely, entirely]; [to remove from, deprive of]; [without]; [former]; used as a prefix).extra-, extro- (Latin: beyond, outside, on the outside, outward, external; used as a prefix).fac-, fact-, feas-, -feat, -fect, -feit, -facient, -faction, fic-, -fy, facil- (Latin: make, do, build, cause, produce; forming, shaping).fid-, fidel- (Latin: believe, belief, trust, faith).fin- (Latin: end, last, limit, boundary, border).flagr- (Latin: fire; burn, blaze).fluct-, flucti-, -flux, flu- (Latin: flow, wave).fortu-, fortun- (Latin: chance, fate, luck).frag-, frang-, fract-, fring- (Latin: break).fug-, -fuge, -fugit (Latin: drive away, flee, fly, run away).grad-, -grade, -gred, -gree, -gress (Latin: walk, step, take steps, move around; walking or stepping).grav-, griev- (Latin: heavy, weighty).habili-, habil- (Latin: clothe, clothing; that which may be easily handled, suitable, fit, proper).ign-, igni-, ignis- (Latin: fire, burn).inter- (Latin: between [als among, mutually, together]; used as a prefix). intra- (Latin: within, inside, on the inside; used as a prefix).jet-, -ject, -jecting, -jected, -jection, -jector, -jectory; jac- (Latin: throw, send, fling, hurl, cast; gush; spurt). junct-, jug- (Latin: join, unite, yoke).lav-, lava-, lavat- (Latin: wash, bathe).linguo-, lingu-, lingua-, -linguist, -linguistic,-linguistical, -linguistically (Latin: tongue, language).luco-, luc-, luci-, lux, -lucence, -lucent (Latin: light, shine).locu-, loc- (Latin: talk, speak, say, word, speech).lumen-, lumin-, lum- (Latin: light, shine; source).luna-, luni-, lun-, lunu- (Latin: moon, light, shine). magni-, magn- (Latin: large, big, great).mal-, male-, mali- (Latin: bad, badly, harsh, wrong; ill; evil; abnormal, defective).This bining form has no etymological connection to “male”, meaning “man” or “masculine”; despite what some women may think. manu-, man-, mani- (Latin: hand).medio-, medi- (Latin: middle).migr-, migrat- (Latin: wander, moving).milli- [MIL i], mille-, mill-, mili- (Latin: thousand; a decimal prefix used in the international metric system for measurements).内容仅供参考。
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拉丁语常用词汇范文一、常用词汇氨:ammónia,ae,f . 阿托品:atropínum,i,n. 硫酸盐:sulfas,atis,m.穿心莲:andrographis,idis,f. 磷酸盐:phosphas,atis,m. 可待因:codeínum,i,n. 婴儿:infans,antis,m,f. 碘:jodum,i,n.盐酸盐:hydrochloridun,i,n. 吗啡:morphínum,i,n.肾上腺素:adrenalínum,I,n. 阿片:ópium,i,n.远志:polygala,ae,f.氧化物:óxydu,i,n. 薄荷:Menthae Herba 大黄:rheum,I,n.龙胆:Gentianae Radix 樟脑:cámphora,ae,f.苯巴比妥:phenobarbitalum,I,n. 胃蛋白酶: pepsínum. 氯化物:chloridu.i,n. 葡萄糖:glucosum ,i,n. 麻黄碱:ephedrínum,i,n. 利血平:reserhínum,i,n. 橙皮:aurantiun,i,n. 酸:ácidum,i,n.二、剂型词水剂:aqua,ae,f.(Aq.)合剂mistura,ae,f.(Mist.)喷雾剂nebula,ae,f.( Neb.)片剂:taballa,ae,f.(Tab.)注射液injectio,onis,f.( Inj.)眼膏:oculentum,I,n.(Ocul.) 糖浆剂:syrupus,I,m.(Syr.)散剂:pulvis,eris,m.(pulv.) 溶液剂sloutio,onis,f.(Sol.)滴鼻剂:naristilla(Naristill) 浸膏:extractum,i,n.(Extr.)三、形容词复方的:positus,a,um.无菌的:sterilisatus,a,um. 硫酸的:sulfuricus,a,um.浓的:fortis,e.稀释的:dilutes,a,um.蒸馏的destillatus,a,um. 钠的:natricus,a,um.流动的:fluidus,a,um.芳香的:aromaticus,a,um,adj.盐酸的:hydrochloricus,a,um.四、中药材名苦杏仁:Armeniacae Semen Amarum 何首乌:Polygoni Multiflori Radix 枳实:Aurantii Fructus Immaturus 金银花:Lonicerae Japonicae Flos 天麻:Gastrodiae Rhizoma五味子:Schisandrae Chinensis Fructus五、缩写词一天两次：b.i.d.适量：q.s.蒸馏水:aq.dest.一次量顿服:pr.dos.给予同等剂量:D.t.d.No. 用法（标记）:S. 一天三次:t.i.d.加至:ad. 给予:M.D.S.口服:p.o. 必要时:p.r.n.肌注:i.m.混合M.D.S.取:Rp. 制成:f.饭后:p.c.Some mon Greek and Latin roots:Root (source)Meaningaster, astr (G)starbene (L)bio (G)dic, dict (L)fer (L)fix (L)geo (G)graph (G)jur, just (L) to hear good, well life to speak to carry to fasten earth to write law English wordsastronomy, astrology audible, auditorium benefit, benevolent biology, autobiography dictionary, dictator transfer, referral fix, suffix, affix geography, geology graphic, photography jury, justicelog, logue (G) word, thought, monolog(ue), astrology,speech biology, neologismluc (L)manu (L)meter, metr(G)op, oper (L)path (G)phil (G)phys (G)scrib, script(L)tele (G)ter, terr (L)vac (L)verb (L)vid, vis (L) light hand measure work feeling child love body, nature to write far off earth empty word to see lucid, translucent manual, manuscript metric, thermometer operation, operator pathetic, sympathy, empathy pediatrics, pedophile philosophy, anglophile physical, physics scribble, manuscript telephone,television territory, extraterrestrial vacant, vacuum, evacuate verbal, verbose video, vision, television Learning Prefixes and SuffixesKnowing the Greek and Latin roots of several prefixes and suffixes (beginning and endings attached to words) can also help us determine the meaning of words. Ante, for instance, means before, and if we connect bellum with belligerant tofigure out the connection with war, we'll know that antebellum refers to the period before war. (In Prefixes showing quantity Meaninghalfone two hundred thousand Prefixes in English Words Prefixes showing negation without, no, not not, absence of, opposing, against opposite to, plement todo theopposite of, remove, reduce do the opposite of, deprive of wrongly, bad Prefixes showing time before afteragain Prefixes showing direction or positionabove, over across, over below, under in front of behind out of into around with Suffixes, on the other hand, modify the meaning of a word and frequentlydetermine its function within a sentence. Take the noun nation, for example. With suffixes, the word bees the adjective national, the adverb nationally, and the verb nationalize. See what words you can e up with that use the following suffixes.Typical noun suffixes are -ence, -ance, -or, -er, -ment, -list, -ism, -ship,-ency, -sion, -tion, -ness, -hood, -dom? Typical verb suffixes are -en, -ify, -ize, -ate? Typical adjective suffixes are -able, -ible, -al, -tial, -tic, -ly, -ful, -ous, -tive, -less, -ish, -ulent ?? The adverb suffix is -ly (although not all words that end in -ly areadverbs—like friendly)拉丁语单词(xx)1．常用单词 1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj. 白色的 altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的 aromaǐcus,a,um 芳香的 bractea,ae,f. 苞片 bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m. 鳞茎 calyx,ycis,n. 花萼 capsula,ae,f. 蒴果caulis,is,m. 茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的 positus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n 角cortex,ticis,m. 树皮,皮 discus,i,m. 花盘 flos,oris,m. 花 foliǒlum,i,m. 小叶,幼叶 folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m. 果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的 herba,ae,f. 全草 lignum,ī,n. 心材longus,a,um,adj. 长的 niger,a,um,adj. 黑的 1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的 ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶柄 pollen,inis,n. 花粉 radix,icis,f.根ramǔlus,ī,m. 茎枝,嫩枝 rhizōma,atis,n. 根茎ruber,bra,brum, adj. 红色的 semen,inis,n. 种子species,ei,f. 种 stipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3. 处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2内容仅供参考。