初中英语动词用法(全)
初中英语 动词的用法
初中英语动词的用法在初中英语的学习中，动词是非常重要的一部分。
动词不仅在句子中承担着核心的表意功能，其用法的掌握与否还直接影响着我们英语表达的准确性和流利度。
接下来，咱们就一起详细地了解一下初中英语中动词的各种用法。
首先，动词有时态的变化。
时态主要用来表明动作发生的时间。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时等。
一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作、习惯或者真理、客观事实等。
比如，“I play basketball every day”（我每天都打篮球。
）在这个句子中，“play”就是一般现在时的形式。
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词要发生相应的变化，像“He plays basketball very well”（他篮球打得很好。
）这里的“plays”就是“play”的第三人称单数形式。
一般过去时则用于描述过去发生的动作。
比如，“I went to Beijing last year”（我去年去了北京。
）“went”是“go”的过去式。
一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态，常见的结构有“will ＋动词原形”和“be g oing to ＋动词原形”。
例如，“I will visit my grandparents next week”（我下周要去看望我的祖父母。
）“He is goingto have a party tomorrow”（他明天要举办一个派对。
）现在进行时强调正在进行的动作，其结构是“be ＋动词的现在分词”。
像“Look! They are playing football”（看！他们正在踢足球。
）“playing”就是“play”的现在分词形式。
过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，结构为“was/were＋动词的现在分词”。
比如，“I was reading a book at eight o'clock yesterday evening”（昨天晚上八点我正在读书。
初中英语动词+to-do和+doing的用法
初中三年全部英语动词+doing和+to do 句型全汇总！在初中英语学习中，想要取得高分语法和单词这两座大山一定要过，今天分享的是初中英语最常考全部英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结，同学们可以抽时间好好记熟这些,千万别再弄混了.一、带动词ing形式1. keep doing坚持做某事2。
keep sb. doing使某人一直做某事3。
practise doing sth.练习做某事4。
enjoy doing喜欢做某事5. finish doing完成做某事6。
be afraid of doing 害怕做某事be busy doing 忙于做某事7. look forward to doing盼望做某事8. how about doing、。
/what about doing做某事怎么样9。
spend some time (in)doing花时间做某事10。
spend some money (in）buying 花钱做某事11。
feel like doing想做某事12。
stop/keep/prevent …from doing阻止某人做某事13. thank sb for doing感谢某人做某事14. thanks for doing感谢做某事15. do somecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服16。
go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating去游泳、钓鱼、逛街、滑冰、划船17. mind doing介意做某事18。
can't help doing情不自禁做某事19. consider doing考虑做某事20. have fun doing sth.。
做某事有趣21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难have trouble doing sth做某事有困难have problem doing sth 做某事有困难22. waste time/money doing浪费时间或金钱做某事23. instead of doing代替做某事24。
初中英语感官动词的用法
初中英语感官动词的用法一、感官动词1、感官动词(及物动词)有：see/notice/look at/watch/observe/listento/hear/feel(Vt)/taste(Vt)/smell(Vt)2、连缀动词(含感官不及物动词) ：be/get/become/feel/look/sound/smell/taste/keep/stay/seem/appear/grow/turn/prove/remain/go/run二、具体用法：1、see, hear, smell, taste, feel,这五个动词均可作连系动词，后面接形容词作表语，说明主语所处的状态。
其意思分别为"看/听/闻/尝/摸起来……"。
除look之外，其它几个动词的主语往往是物，而不是人。
例如：These flowers smell very sweet.这些花闻起来很香。
The tomatoes feel very soft.这些西红柿摸起来很软。
2、这些动词后面也可接介词like短语，like后面常用名词。
例如：Her idea sounds like fun.她的主意听起来很有趣。
3、这五个感官动词也可作实义动词,除look(当"看起来……"讲时)只能作不及物动词外,其余四个既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词,此时作为实义动词讲时其主语一般为人。
例如:She smelt the meat.她闻了闻那块肉。
I felt in my pocket for cigarettes.我用手在口袋里摸香烟。
4、taste, smell作不及物动词时,可用于"taste / smell + of +名词"结构,意为"有……味道/气味"。
例如:The air in the room smells of earth.房间里的空气有股泥土味。
5、它们(sound除外)可以直接作名词,与have或take构成短语。
初中英语常用的动词用法
初中英语常用的动词用法初中英语常用动词用法：1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。
I am busy with my work.8. be ing/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is ing/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth.Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterdaybe pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing 形式，常考)16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. tosb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考)hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to dosth.seem +adj.40. It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.It's + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: It's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for…costspend…on…..it take …to do sth.43. It's best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形)44. It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneedsth .needn't do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来，我更爱读书。
初中英语动词攻略：doing与to do句型详解
初中英语动词攻略：doing与to do句型详解在初中英语的学习中，动词的用法是一个核心知识点。
掌握动词的用法是提升英语语言能力的重要一环。
本文将为大家详细解析初中英语中常考的动词+doing和+to do句型，帮助大家更好地理解和运用这些知识。
一、动词+doing句型1. keep doing - 坚持做某事示例：I kept studying until midnight.2. keep sb. doing - 使某人一直做某事示例：The teacher kept us studying all night.3. practise doing sth. - 练习做某事示例：She practised playing the piano every day.4. enjoy doing - 喜欢做某事示例：We enjoy spending time together.5. finish doing - 完成做某事示例：He finished cleaning the room.6. be afraid of doing - 害怕做某事示例：She is afraid of speaking in public.7. be busy doing - 忙于做某事示例：They are busy preparing for the exam.8. look forward to doing - 盼望做某事示例：We are looking forward to going on vacation.9. how about doing, what about doing - 做某事怎么样示例：How about going for a walk?10. spend some time (in) doing - 花时间做某事示例：He spent the whole afternoon playing video games.11. feel like doing - 想做某事示例：I feel like taking a walk in the park.12. stop, keep, prevent …from doing - 阻止某人做某事示例：The policeman stopped them from entering the building.13. thank sb for doing - 感谢某人做某事示例：Thank you for helping me with my homework.14. do some cooking, cleaning, reading, shopping, washing - 做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服。
初中英语动词的语法大全
初中英语动词的语法大全动词与介词、副词等构成的固定短语，叫短语动词。
主要有四类：有的一般不跟宾语，如go ahead, fall behind, get up, lie down, go up, run out, give in, stay up等；有的可以跟宾语，如put out, carry out, give up, wake up, check in, eat up, fill in, find out, fix up, hand in, mix up, look up, make out, turn down, work out等。
注意：宾语是名词时，放在副词前面或后面都可以，但假设作宾语的是人称代词时，就只能放在动词和副词之间了。
如：We’ve decided to put the meeting off (=put off the meeting) . 我们决定把会议推迟。
We’ve decided to put it off. 我们决定将它推迟。
(不说put off it)如ask for, care for, call for, break into, deal with, call on, look for等。
后面必须接宾语。
如：I don’t care for tea. 我不喜欢喝茶。
如look forward to, put up with, looked up to, go in for, go along with, date back to, look down on, keep up with, add up to, run out of等。
如：She soon caught up with us. 她很快赶上了我们。
如take care of, pay attention to, make use of, make contribution to做出奉献等。
如：Take care of your brother while I am away. 我不在的时候，你要照顾好你弟弟。
初中英语常用动词归纳
It’s getting warmer and warmer
d. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作 或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩.
You are always changinge lived in Beijing? 备注：暂时性动词不能与for…, since…,How long…等
表示段时间 的短语同时使用。
现在完成时的基本用法：
1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 标志词:already(用于肯定句)、yet(用于否定句)、ever、never、 just、before等。
since five years ago
3.瞬间动词：一时的动作，不能与表示延续性的时间状语连用。
begin. go. come. leave. buy. arrive. give. find.
I am doing my homework now. 注意： start,leave,go,come等的一般现在时可表示按 规定要发生 的未来动作，如列车将离开。
练习
( ) 1 -_C____ they often ___ these old men?
-Yes, they___.
A. Do; help; are
2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.
3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
初中英语动词用法及
1．一般现在时（三人称单数动词加S，其他用动词原形）1）表示经常发生的习惯性的动作，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。
We go to school by bike every day. He always gets up very early.2）表示现在的特征或状态He is in Beijing now. Y ou look pale.3）表示客观事实或普遍真理Water boils at 100℃. The sun rises in the east.4）在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作When I grow up, I’ll be a teacher.If you see him, will you tell him to come?5）表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作，常用begin, go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词Tomorrow is Sunday. School begins next Monday.6）用于图表、戏剧、电影的说明，或体育比赛中迅速、短暂动作的解说Jim passes the ball to Bob. Bob shoots – fine shot!吉姆把球传给了鲍博，鲍博投篮，好球！2．现在进行时（be(is/ am /are)+现在分词构成）1）表示在说话的时刻或现阶段正在进行或正在发生的动作He is watching TV now.2）表示现在时间内动作有间断的延续活动She is translating a novel now.3）表示按计划或安排将要进行或发生的动作（限于go, come, stay, leave, start）He is going to Shanghai tomorrow afternoon.They are coming to see you tomorrow.4）表示一种尚未完结的渐变过程The boy is dying fast. 这个男孩快要死了。
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初中英语动词用法Aact v. 表演，演戏act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色，担任某工作I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。
其他用法：act for 代表某人，代理某人的职位During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business.在她生病期间，她的律师一直代理她的业务。
add v. (1)加，增加，添加add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it.eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。
add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10.add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties.这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。
(2) 补充；继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added.add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。
add up 合计，加起来add up to 总计达到add fuel to the fire 火上浇油afford v. 负担得起（...的费用，损失，后果），买得起；抽得出时间（常与can, could, be able to 连用）afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time.eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi.afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi.eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job.agree v. 同意，赞同agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you.agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan.agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early.agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right.其他用法：agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) （对某人的健康或胃口）适合I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me.我喜欢吃蘑菇，可惜吃了以后难受。
The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him.他不适应南方潮湿的气候。
aim v. 瞄准，对准aim at 瞄准，针对aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子；aim at a success 志在成功eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。
allow v. 允许，准许allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。
allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。
allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来annoy v. 使恼怒，使生气annoy sb. 使某人生气，使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。
appear v. 出现；露面；（公开）演出appear to do 好象是It appears that + 从句eg. It appears to me that you are all wrong. 我觉得你们全都错了。
appreciate v. 感激appreciate sth. appreciate doing sth.argue v. 争论，争吵argue with sb. about/ over/ on sth. 与某人争论某事eg. We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.其他用法：argue sb. into/ out of doing sth. 说服某人做/ 不做某事eg. They argue his into giving up his plan.arrive v. 到达arrive in + 大地方eg. We arrived in Paris.arrive at + 小地方eg. We arrived at the station/ my nation town.其他用法：arrive at sth. 达成或得出某事物arrived at an agreement(达成协议)/ a conclusion(得出结论)What dicision did you arrived at? 你们做出了什么决定？ask v. 询问，问ask sth. eg. May I ask questions?ask sb. sth. eg. He asked me the way to the supermarket.He asked me their names.He asked me where he should go.ask sb. about sth. eg. He asked me about my health.ask sb.to do sth. eg. He ask me to stop smoking.He ask me not to swim here.ask for sth. (to do sth.) 请求eg. She asked for more time (to think it over). 她请求多一点时间（仔细考虑）。
ask for sb. 找（某人）Did anyone ask for me last week?其他用法：ask the way 问路；ask for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃attempt v. 企图，试图试图做某事attempt to do sth.attempt doing sth.Bbeat v. 打败，战胜beat sb. (at sth.) 在某方面打败/ 胜过某人He beats me at chess. 他在下棋方面胜我一筹。
beat sb. 打某人become v. 成为，变成become + 名词He became a doctor at last.become interesting in 变得对...感兴趣其他用法：What becomes/ will become of sb./ sth.? 某人某事的情况如何eg. What will become if I die? 假如我死了我的孩子会怎么样呢？begin v. 开始begin to do sth. = begin doing sth. 开始做某事begin with 由...开始eg. We will begin with you. 从你开始。
eg. The concert(音乐会) began with a piano solo(钢琴独奏). behave v. 举止，表现behave well/ badly 表现好/ 不好，举止良好/ 不好believe v. 相信，认为believe sb. 相信某人说的话eg. I believe him. 我相信他的话。
believe in sb. 相信/ 信任某人eg. I believe in him. 我相信他。
believe sb. + adj. eg. I believe him honest. 我相信他是诚实的。
believe + 从句eg. I believe that he can do the job well.belong v. 属于belong toborrow v. 借，借入，借进borrow sth.( from sb.) 从某地/ 某人处借... borrow a book (from library)bow v. 鞠躬bow to 服从bow to sb’s oppinion 屈从某人的意见make a bow 鞠躬take a bow 鞠躬答谢break v. 打破，违背break into 闯进break away (from …) (从…)逃脱break into/ to pieces 碎成片break up with sb. 与某人绝交break sth. off 突然中断、终止某事物break down 汽车抛锚break out 突然发生eg. Fire broke out last night. 夜间突然失火了。
break through sth. 克服eg. break through the difficulties 克服困难bring v. 拿来，取来，带来bring sth. to sb. = bring sb. sth. 把某物带来给某人bring sb./ sth. (with one) 带着某物或某人来eg. He always brings a bottle of wine (with him) when he comes to dinner.bring sth./ sb. back 送回某人/ 某物eg. He brought me back in his car last night. 他昨天晚上开车送我回来的。
Please bring back the book to me tomorrow. 请明天把书带来还我。
bring sb. up 培养，养育eg. He was brought up by his aunt. 他是被他阿姨养大的。