定语从句之关系代词
定语从句之关系代词
Tomato is a useful vegetable that/which is good for health. 西红柿是一种对健康很有益的蔬菜。(指物，作主语， 用 which/that)
Practice! The city __________ we visited a few years ago is more beautiful than before. A．where C．it B．which D．when
(3)当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 如果先行词是人，也可用关系代词 who, whom。 This is the best book (that) I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。
Jerry was the last student that/who left school yesterday. 昨天 Jerry 是最后一个离开学校的学生。
C. whom
Thank you!
Practice! 1. I like music I can sing along with. A. that B. who C. it 2. Do you like clothes A. / B. which 3. Have you got any idea A. which B. it 4. Is there anybody problem? A. / B. who are casual? C. they helps me relax? C. that can work out the
注意
关系代词 whom 在口语中或非正式文
体中可用 who 来代替，也可以省略。
(3)which 指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作 宾语时常省略。 The building which is being built will be used as a hospital. 正在建设中的这幢建筑将被用作医院。(作主语) I like the story (which) he told me a few days ago. 我喜欢几天前他给我讲的那个故事。(作宾语)
定语从句之关系代词
定义：在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
基本构成：先行词+关系间+定语从句。
先行词：它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
关系词：连接先行同和定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
引导定语从句的关系词有两类：关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系代词的具体用法见下表：一、关系代词的用法指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。
(作主语)Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。
(作宾语)指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。
Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about.罗丝是你应该关心的人。
(作宾语)可修饰人，也可修饰物，表"所属"关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。
I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。
(作定语)指事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
China is a country which has a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
习惯上指人多用who, whom，指物多用which.The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。
定语从句的关系代词和引导词
定语从句的关系代词和引导词定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它充当着定语的作用，用来修饰在句中名词或代词。
而在定语从句中，关系代词和引导词则扮演着连接主句和从句的作用。
本文将介绍定语从句中的关系代词和引导词，并举例来说明它们的用法和特点。
一、关系代词的用法在定语从句中，关系代词用来连接主句和从句，同时充当着从句中名词的作用。
英语中常用的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which 和that。
1. who（主格）关系代词“who”用来代替人，并在从句中充当主语的角色。
例如：John is the boy who won the first prize.（约翰是那个赢得第一名的男孩。
）2. whom（宾格）关系代词“whom”同样用来代替人，但在从句中充当宾语的角色。
例如：The girl whom you saw yesterday is my sister.（昨天你看到的那个女孩是我妹妹。
）3. whose（所有格）关系代词“whose”用来表示所属关系，相当于“某人的”或“某物的”。
例如：The man whose car was stolen has reported to the police.（那个车被偷的男人已经向警察报案。
）4. which（主格或宾格）关系代词“which”用来代替事物，并在从句中可以充当主语或宾语。
例如：This is the book which I bought yesterday.（这是我昨天买的书。
）5. that（主格或宾格）关系代词“that”同样用来代替人或事物，在从句中可以充当主语或宾语。
例如：The house that Jack built is very beautiful.（杰克建的那栋房子非常漂亮。
）二、引导词的用法在定语从句中，引导词用来引导从句，起到连接主句和从句的作用。
英语中常用的引导词有when, where, why, that 等。
定语从句关系代词
(5).They talked about the men and the things （ that ） they saw in the country （6).He told me everything (that ）he heard at the meeting.
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4.关系代词在从句中作主语时，根据先 行词的单复数决定从句谓语动词的单复 数。
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(2)当先行词被最高级、序数词以及the very，the only修饰时。
This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.
The only thing that he cares about is money. This is the very book that I’ve been looking for. 返回目录
I live in a room whose windows are all broken. =I live in a room (the windows of which) are all broken. = I live in a room (of which the windows ) are all broken. 返回目录
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(4)The man we saw him yesterday \ is Mr Mike. (5)Look out! Don’t get too close to the house which roof is under repair. _____ whose
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Conclusion
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4.It is a famous school ( which/that) he graduated from 3 years ago. 5.The chair (which/that ) he is sitting on now is made of wood. 6.The number of the children (who/whom/that) she takes care of is 20 .
定语从句之关系代词用法及专项练习
定语从句一（关系代词的用法）一.定语从句概念1. 定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面2. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词。
关系词有关系 ________ :有 _______ , ______ , ______ , _______ , _________ , 等;关系________ :有 _______ , ______ , _____ 。
关系词常有3个作用：① 引导定语从句。
② 代替先行词。
③ 在定语从句中充当一个成分。
限制性定语从句举例：⑴ The teacher told me that Tom was the only pers on that I could depe nd on.(2) Chi na is a country which has a long history.非限制性定语从句举例：(1) His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.(2) Chi na, which was foun ded in 1949, is beco ming more and more powerful. 要注意区分以下几个句子的不同(1) His brother who is now a doctor always en courages him to go to college. 他那当医生的哥哥常鼓励他要考上大学。
(他还有其他的哥哥)(2) His brother, who is now a doctor, always en courages him to go to college. 他的哥哥是当医生的，常鼓励他要考上大学。
(他只有一个哥哥)二.引导定语从句的关系代词1. who指 ____ ，在从句中充当__________(1) The boys who are playi ng football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.(3) In the meeti ng I saw Mr. Smith who I met in my birthday party.2. whom指_______ ，在定语从句中充当_______ ，常可省略。
定语从句之关系代词(1)
定语从句I关系代词定义：在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
基本构成：先行词+关系间+定语从句。
先行词：它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
关系词：连接先行同和定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
引导定语从句的关系词有两类：关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有when, where, why等。
一、关系代词的用法1.who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。
(作主语)Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。
(作宾语)2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。
Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about.罗丝是你应该关心的人。
(作宾语)3.whose可修饰人，也可修饰物，表"所属"关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。
I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。
(作定语)4.which指事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
China is a country which has a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
5.that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
习惯上指人多用who, whom，指物多用which.The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。
定语从句之关系代词(1)
定语从句I 关系代词定义：在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
基本构成：先行词+关系间+定语从句。
先行词：它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
关系词：连接先行同和定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
引导定语从句的关系词有两类：关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系代词的具体用法见下表：一、关系代词的用法指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。
(作主语)Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。
(作宾语)指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。
Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about.罗丝是你应该关心的人。
(作宾语)可修饰人，也可修饰物，表"所属"关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。
I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。
(作定语)指事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
China is a country which has a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
习惯上指人多用who, whom，指物多用which.The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。
定语从句的关系代词
• There was little ___I could do for you. • The girl came from Henan province, ___is far away from here. • They rely on themselves, ____is much better. • Could you tell me _____you have bought this jacket?By whom to whom for whom with whom • The sun gives off light and warmth,___makes it possible for plants to grow. • My glasses,______I was like a blind man, was broken. Which, with which, without which,that
定语从句的关系代词
• Who,只能指人，在句中作主语 • whom,指人，作宾语，可省略 • whose， 指人，他的，她的，它的，他们的，
它们的，她们的， • which, 指物，作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省 略。 • That ,指人或物。做主语或宾语，作宾语时可 省略。
关系副词
• When,表示时间，其先行词是表示时间的名词 (time, day,hour,year )。 • October 1,1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. • Where, 表地点，先行词是表示地点的名词 （place, room, house, street, area） • This is the place where my mother was born. • Why ,表示原因，先行词通常是reason. • I don’t know the reason why she was unhappy.
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定语从句I 关系代词
定义：在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
基本构成：先行词+关系间+定语从句。
先行词：它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
关系词：连接先行同和定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，同时指代先行词，并在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
引导定语从句的关系词有两类：关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose等，关系副词有when, where, why等。
一、关系代词的用法
1.who指人，在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.
想见你的那个女孩过来了。
(作主语)
Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins.
丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。
(作宾语)
2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，可省略，也可用who代替。
Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about.
罗丝是你应该关心的人。
(作宾语)
3.whose可修饰人，也可修饰物，表"所属"关系，whose在定语从句中作定语。
I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.
我认识那个人，他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。
(作定语)
4.which指事物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
China is a country which has a long history.
中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
5.that既可指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，作宾语时可省略。
习惯上指人多用who, whom，指物多用which.
The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.
每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。
(that指人，作主语)
The suitcase that lies on the ground is hers.
地上放的那个手提箱是她的。
(that指物，作主语)
二、只能用that而不用which引导定语从句的情况
1.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most delicious food that I have ever had，这是我吃过的最美味的食品。
2.先行词是不定代词，如all, little, few, much, everything, anything, nothing, none 等时。
有关这个专题的任何资料都请寄给我们。
All that can be done has been done. 一切能做的都已经做了。
3.先行词被all, any, every, no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
Please send us any information that you have about the subject.
The only thing that she could do was go to the police for help.
4.有两个或两个以上先行词，既指人又指物时。
Sometimes we should ignore the persons and things that upset us.
有时，我们不应该理会让我们不快的人和事。
5.当主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时。
Which of the books that you bought is the most useful for my writing?
你买的书中哪一本对我的写作最有用?
三、只能用which而不用that引导定语从句的情况
1.引导非限制性定语从句时。
Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.
足球，一项非常有趣的运动，在全世界得到了普及。
2.当关系代词前有介词时。
This is the house in which Mo Yan once lived，这就是莫言曾经住过的房子。
3.当先行间本身就是that时。
That which you told him about is what we want to know.
你告诉他的事情就是我们想知道的。
4.在限制性定语从句中，如果有两个定语从句，其中一句的关系间是that，那么另一句的关系词就需用which.
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open. 让我给你看看我从新开放的图书馆借来的小说。
四、只能用who而不用that引导定语从句的情况
1.先行词是指人的不定代词时，如one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none 等。
The students you should learn from are those who graduate from top universities.
你应该学习的是那些从名牌大学毕业的学生。
2.在There be结构中，先行词指人时。
There is a young lady who is in a state of shock.
有位年轻女士休克了。
3.一个句子中带有两个定语从句时，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个
宜用who.(指人时)
The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.
1.as用作关系代词，既可指人，也可指物。
在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。
它常用在the same...as...，such...as...，as...as…等句型中，as不能省略。
Such teachers as know Tom think him very bright.
认识汤姆的老师都认为他很聪明。
I'll buy the same dictionary as you have.
2.as引导非限制性定语从句，代替整个主句的内容。
从句可放在主句前、主句后或主句中间。
As you know, she is a stubborn girl, and I can't persuade her to change her mind.
你知道，她是一个倔强的女孩，我不能说服她改变主意。
My grandfather is fond of talking about the good old days, as is often the case with old people，。