高级警务英语课后习题答案
高级警务英语课后习题答案
Unit 1Bed-employed2.possibility-likelihood3.conducted-generate4.sell-dispose of5.efforts-endeavors6.prize-reward7.danger-risk8.crime-offense9.customer-client 10.thought-perceived rmation while interrogation the arrestee-post arrest interrogation information 12.difficulties-hurdlesC1.The police should....(surveillance)2.The criminal can......(disposing)3.The detectives (have generated)4.The bank robbery.....(concealed)5.She got some books.....(immersed)6.In order to....(undercover)7.The large number.....(interventions)8.With more (interation)9.Sensors (have been employed)10.We should work .....(aimed)11.The court has no (jurisdiction)12.The (recovery) of only a small....13.If crimes are .....(likelihood)D1.据人们估计，多达60%的赃物都被那些守法公民买走。
It's been estimated that as much as 60% of stolen property is bought by those law-abiding citizens.2.需要告诉公众购买赃物和侵犯财产之间的关系。
高级英语课后题答案
1.每架飞机起飞之前必须经过严格的检查。
（check out）Each and every airplane must be checked out thoroughly before taking off.2. 居民坚决反对在附近建立垃圾焚烧因为他们担心工厂排放的气体会污染周围的空气The residents were firmly against the construction of a waste incineration plant in their neighborhood because they were deeply concerned about the air pollution emitted by the plant.3. 在这个地区，生态工程的投资额高达数十亿。
（mount to ）In this area, investment in ecological projects mounted up to billions of yuan.4. 干枯的河道里布满了大大小小的石块。
The dry riverbed was strewn with rocks of all sizes.5. 虽然战争给这个国家造成巨大的损失，但当地的文化传统并没有亡。
Although war caused great losses to this country, its local cultural traditions did not perish.6. 为了建筑现代化的高楼大厦，许多古老的、具有民族特色的建筑都被拆毁了。
（demolish）To make space for modern high rises, a lot of ancient buildings with ethnic cultural features had to be demolished.7. 在地震中多数质量差的房子的主体结构都散架了。
高级外语课后题答案
Unit 1 Sources of EnergyKey to Text AEx. 11. C2. C3. B4. D5. B6. AEx. 21. The ocean organisms settle down into the ooze underlying shallow arms of the ocean under conditions of oxygen shortage. Then its fat accumulates, is trapped under further layers of ooze, undergoes minor rearrangements of atoms and finally is petroleum.2. On the surface of porous rocks and in a slowly accumulating pool below the nonporous rocks.3. Because internal combustion engines were developed, which were powered by the explosion of mixtures of air and inflammable vapors and the most convenient inflammable vapor was that derived from gasoline, a petroleum fraction.4. (1) Petroleum exists on Earth in far smaller quantities than coal does. (2) Petroleum is not nearly so evenly distributed as coal is.5. Its enormous consumption of petroleum is making it an oil importer.6. The political problems already caused by petroleum.Ex. 31. A2. C3. D4. A5. B6. A7. A8. B9. B 10. DEx. 41. organic2. originate3. decompose4. rearrangement5. overlain6. prospector7. inflammable8. substantial9. complication 10. consumptionEx. 51. C2. A3. A4. D5. B6. C7. A8. C9. C 10. D11. D 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. DEx. 61.sedimentary rocks2. petroleum reserves3. internal combustion engines4. the boiling point5. fatty substance6.少量7. 源自8. 易燃蒸汽9.地质结构10. 在……领土Ex. 71.含有石油的岩石几乎都来源于海洋，所以形成石油的有机物一定是海洋生物，而不是树木。
高级英语第十二课习题和答案
Lesson12II.Look up the italicized words in the dictionary and explain:1)a small square cabin chinked with mudChinked: the sound of coins, glasses or mental objects when you chink them2)was a chaos of lean-tosLean- tos: a small house which is inclined3)the Tonnerres were half breeds…Half breeds: mixed blood people4)working at odd jobs or as section handsOdd: strange or unusualSection: a separate group within a larger group of people5)they lived on reliefRelief: people live by money given by government6)but she had failed several gradesGrades: times7)had to get back to his practicePractice: a things that is done regularly8)how the coyote reared her youngReared: the back part of sth.9)If you walk just around the point therePoint: one of the marks of direction10)her hair was cut short and frizzly permedPermed: a way of changing the style of your hair by using chemicals to create curls that last for several monthsI. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible:1)Were the Tonnerres rich or poor? Substantiate your answer with facts.They are poor and live in a small square cabin made of poplarpoles and chinked with mud.2)What would happen sometimes to old Jules or his son Lazarus on Saturday nights? They would hit out at whoever was nearest or howl drunkenly among the offended shoppers on Main Street.3)Why did the doctor propose taking Piquette to Diamond Lake for the summer? Because she had had tuberculosis of the bone, it is good for her recover to go to Diamond Lake. If she stayed at home, she will be busying working.4)Why did the narrator's mother first object and then agree to take Piquette along? She first objected because she thought her hair had nits, then she agreed because she preferred Piquette to her mother-in-law.5)What was the cottage on the lake called? What was the scenery there like?It is called Macleod. The scenery was the filigree of the spruce trees, the water glistening greenly as the sun caught it, and all kinds of plants and animals.6)Why did the narrator ask Piquette respectfully. "I bet you know a lot about the woods and all that, eh. "?Because she knew Piquette was an Indian descendant, she thought Piquette might know the woods quite well and would like to tell her stories about the woods.7)Why was the narrator startled and her feelings hurt by Piquette's rude answers to her questions?Because she didn’t expect the Piquette should take her questioning as showing contempt for her Indian ancestors.8)Why did the narrator say that all that summer Piquette remained as both a reproach and a mystery to her?She felt guilty because she didn’t develop a good relationship with Piquetee, she had failed her father, and she also felt Piquette was strange.9)What does the narrator mean when she says:"For the merest instant, then, I saw her."?She means at a very brief moment, Piquetee was unguarded and unmasked, so that the author could perceive her inner mind.10)What is the full name of the narrator of the story?Her full name is Vanessa Macleod.11)How is the disappearance of the loons related to the theme of this story?The loons had gone away because more and more people and buildings instead of them. They disappeared because they c ouldn’t finds their position. In a similar way, Piquetee is a representative.Ⅱ. Paraphrase?1)with a face that seemed totally unfamiliar with laughterA person who is too serious to laugh2)Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in a Saturday-night brawlSometimes, old Jules and his son would be drunk and get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night3)her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in schoolwork negligible She was often absent from classes and had little interest in schoolwork.4)she existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presenceShe would always made me embarrassed.5)She dwelt and moved somewhere within my scope of visionShe lived and moved somewhere I can see6)If it came to a choice between Grandmother MacLeod and Piquette, Piquette would win hands down, nits or not.Between Grandmother and Piquette, my mother would choose Piquette, no matter Piquette’s hair had nits or not.7)Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope.There was an expression of challenge on her face, which became unguarded and unmasked for a brief moment. And in her eyes there waqs a kind of hope which was so intense that is is filled people with terror.8)she looked a mess, to tell you the truth, a real slattern,dressed any old howShe look very untidy, dressed in a very careless way9)She was up in court a couple of times -- drunk and disorderly, of course.She was brought in court several tomes, because she took too much liquor and was noisy and violent in public.IV. All the following words are adjectives with different suffixes. Give further examples of adjectives with the same suffixes:1)contagious --- serious, rebellious, obvious2)negligible --- sensible, visible, possible3)enviable --- enable, reliable, acceptable4)friendly --- smoothly, deadly, importantly5)plaintive --- creative, positive, decisive6)tuneful --- woeful, beautiful, careful7)expressionless --- careless, useless, worthless8)wavy --- heavy, dirty, friendly9)conventional --- traditional, personal, national10)tubercular --- particular, similar, familiarV. The following phrases are taken from the text, all with a participle as an adjective. Explain why a present or past participle is used in each case and then translate the phrases into Chinese:1) limping walk: walk in a limping unsteady way 一瘸一拐地走2) embarrassing presence: presence that is embarrassing 令人尴尬的人或事物3) unsmiling eye: eyes that are very strict and don’t smile 没有笑意的眼睛4) ululating sound: a sound that roars and is like wailing 哀鸣5) chilling mockery: mockery that makes people feel chilly 令人后脊背发冷的嘲笑6) burning birch log: a birch log that is warped 正在燃烧的白桦树7) terrifying hope: hope that fills people with horror 令人生畏的希望8) flourishing resort: a resort that is prosperous 繁华的旅游胜地9) penetrating odours: very intense smell 强烈的气味10) warped lumber: lumber that is cooked 弯曲的木材11) discarded car tyres: car tyres that are abandon 被丢弃的汽车轮胎12) tangled strands of barbed wire: strands of barbed wire that aretangled together 缠在一起的铁丝网13) bruised wild strawberries: wild strawberries that have beendamage in the skin 破了皮的草莓14) fallen tree trunk: a thick main stem of a tree that has beenfallen 砍到的树干15) offended shoppers: shoppers are displeased 被冒犯的顾客16) long-drawn call: call that lasts for a long time 拖长音的叫声Ⅶ. Replace the italicized colloquial or slangy words with more for- mal words or expressions:1) Sometimes Old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in a Saturday-night brawl. (a rough and noisy quarrel or fight )2) I hate like the dickens to send her home again. ( very much )3) "I'll bet anything "she has nits in her hair. (I'm absolutely sure )4) "So what? "Her voice was distant. ( Why is that important?)5) "Your dad said I ain' t supposed to do no more walking than I got to. "(1 don’twant to walk unless it is necessary )6) "I bet you know a lot about the woods and all that, eh?" ( things like that)7) "I don't know what the hell you' re talk in about," she replied(what ‘s exactly )8) " You nuts or somethin'? If you mean where my old man, and me and all themlive,you better shut up, by Jesus, you know?"(Are you crazy or what?)( My father and I and the others )9) "Got this classy name. Alvin Gerald Cummings—some handle, eh?"(first—class) (good name )10) "Gee, Piquette--that's swell."( perfect)Ⅷ. Replace the italicized words with specific words that appear in the text:1) The man standing behind me took away my purse suddenly and ran off like a rabbit. (grabbed )2) The new policies were made in order to attract more foreign investment. ( lure)3) The smoke from the burning building made breathing very difficult for the fire-men. (stifled )4) I didn't get a wink of sleep last night because the wind was blowing hard and noisily all the time. ( howling)5) The hammock moved backward and forward with regular movements between the two trees. (swung )6) The patient moved about in bed wildly and almost violently in unbearable pain. (thrashed )7) She felt a sudden dizziness and walked unsteadily before she reached a tree and leaned against it. ( teetered)8) The parrot was unusually quiet this morning, not uttering a single loud and harsh cry. (squawking even once )9) Some of the berries at the bottom of the pail were pressed into a soft mass. ( squashed)10) To get rid of the policemen, he ran into the forest and then crawled hurriedly up the hill. (scrambled )11) The candle shone unsteadily as a breeze swept into the room. ( flickered) IX. Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words.1). In a clearing at the centre of the thicket stood the Tonnerre family’s sha ck. (home) Shack: a living place with simple facilities and is build carelesslyHome: living in for a long or short time, emphasizing personal emotion2). Their English was broken and full of obscenities. (bad words)Bad words: the words are said by uneducated peopleObscenities: disgusting bad language3)Piquette was with us and Grandmother Macleod, miraculously, was not.(strange enough)Miraculously: marvelouslyStrange enough: emphasizing the level of strange4). My father would only be staying at the cottage for a couple of weeks.(villa) Cottage: village or a traveling houseVilla: luxurious department in the village5). Roderick sat on the car rug in the sunshine and examined a brown spruce cone, meticulously, turning it round and round in his small and curious hand. (carefully, strange-looking)Meticulously: over-careCarefully: avoiding mistake by careful actions6). She looked at me sullenly, without speaking.(unhappily)Sullen: mumpishUnhappy: displeased7). I bet you know a lot about the woods and all that, eh? I began respectfully. (respectably)Respectfully: esteemRespectably: be worth of respect8). I ignored her rebuff. (refusal)Rebuff: refuse sb. DecisivelyRefusal: sometimes refuse sb in a rude way9). At night the lake was like black glass with a streak of amber which was the path of the moon.(reflection)Path: here is a reflex moonlightReflection: an image is refected in the mirror or water10). Neither of us suspected that this would be last time we would ever sit here together on the shore, listening. (doubted)Suspect: sth. possible exist or happenDoubt: do not believe11). But I did not know...why she would not or could not respond when I suggested exploring the woods or playing house.(reply)Respond: by not only in words but also take actionsReply: by verbal, written or action to make formal respond12). I stared at her, astounded that anyone could have changed so much.(surprised) Astounded: extraordinary shockedSurprised: shocked13). As I mouthed the conventional phrases, I could only guess hoe great her need must have been, that she had been forced to seek the very things she so bitterly rejected.(traditional, resented)Conventional: be coincided with formal norms and principlesTraditional: be consisted to traditional14). The one store had become several dozen, and the settlement had all the attributes of a flourishing resort-hotels, a dance-hall, cafes with neon signs, the penetrating odours of potato chips and hot dogs. (place, smell)Settlement: a small living placePlace: can replace any words of placeSmell: refer all kinds of smellOdour: a kind of perceivable smell。
高级英语课后习题答案
BLACKMAILI. Give brief answers to the following questions, using your own words as much as possible-1) Did Ogilvie deliberatedly delay his call at the Croydons' suite? Why?2) Why did the Duchess send her maid and secretary out?3) Why do you think Ogilvie was being deliberately offensive to the Croydons in the beginning?4) How did the Duchess know where the Duke had gone the night the accident occurred?5) How did Ogilvie come to suspect the Croydons of the hit-' n run crime?6) what is a 'brush trace'?7) What made the Duchess jump to the conclusion that Ogilvie had come to blackmail them?8) Why didn't the police come immediately to the hotel to check the cars?9) Why couldn't the Duchess get her car repaired discreetly in New Orleans?10) Why did the Duchess decide to make the detective drive their car north?11) Why did the Duchess offer Ogilvie twenty-five thousand dollars instead of the ten thousand the detective asked for?12) Did Ogilvie accept the Duchess’ offer?II. Paraphrase:1) The house detective's piggy eyes surveyed her sardonically from his gross jowled face.2) Pretty neat set-up you folks got.3) The obese body shook in an appreciative chuckle.4) He lowered the level of his incongruous falsetto voice.5) The words spat forth with sudden savagery, all pretense of blandness gone.6) The Duchess of Corydon –three centuries and a half of in-bred arrogance behind her -- did not yield easily.7) "It is no go, old girl. I'm afraid. It was a good try."8) "That's more like it," Ogilvie said. He lit the fresh cigar, "Now we're getting somewhere."9) his eyes sardonically on the Duchess as if challenging her objection.10) The house detective clucked his tongue reprovingly.Ⅲ. Translate the following into Chinese:1) "I'll tell you, Duke -- I've been in this town and this hotel a long time. I got friends all over. I oblige them; they do the same for me, like letting me know what gives, an' where. There ain't much, out of the way, which people who stay in this hotel do, I don’ t get to hear about. Most of 'em never know I know, or know me. They think they got their little secret tucked away, and so they have –except like now."2) "Well now, there's no call for being hasty," The incongruous falsetto voice took on a musing note. "What's done's been done. Rushin' any place ain't gonna bring back the kid nor its mother neither. Besides, what they' d do to you across at the headquarters, Duke, you wouldn’t' t like. No sir, you wouldn't like it at all."3) The Duchess of Croydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. It wasessential, she knew, that her thinking remain calm and reasoned. In the last few minutes the conversation had become as seemingly casual as if the discussion were of some minor domestic matter and not survival itself. She intended to keep it that way. Once more, she was aware; the role of leadership had fallen to her, her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself. No matter. What was inevitable must be accepted. The important thing was to consider all eventualities. A thought occurred to her.Ⅳ. Write out the full words for the following shortenings:Models: 1) lab -- laboratory2) Paper -- newspaper1) ad11) mod2) bra12) perm3) doc13) polio4) fridge14) pop-song5) gym15) prep6) hi-fi16) prof7) intercom17) sis8) lib18) telly9) memo19) vet10) mike20) zooⅤ. Put the following phrases into English, using adv. + past participle compoundadjectives:Model: 抽了一半的雪茄—— a half-burned cigar1) 写了一半的信2) 半开的窗子3) 烤得半生不熟得面包4) 半转过来的身子5）设备完善的旅馆6）有礼貌的小学生7）恰当的用词8）营养充足的儿童9）消息灵通人士10）夸张的语言Ⅵ. Make sentences with the following words, using the parts of speech indicated in the brackets:1) sound (v. ) 2) figure (v. )3) go (n. ) 4) try ( n. )5) dust (v. ) 6) square (v. )7) good (n. ) 8) head ( v. )9) make (n. ) 10) reason (v. )Ⅶ. Replace the italicized words with more formal words or expressions:1) This is for real ( )2) It’s no go. ( )3) Now we are getting somewhere .( )4) I’ll spell it out. ( )5) They do the same for me, like letting me know what gives,an' where. ( )6) How'd you figure where he was? ( )7) You an' your wife took off home. ( )8) Looked right shaken, too, the pair of you. ( )9) On a hunch I went over to the garage and took a quiet look see at your car. ( )10) Well now, there's no call for being hasty. ( )11) Providin' nobody twigs the car ( )12) Assuming the hotel man was bought off ( )13) I figure you people are pretty well fixed. ( )Ⅷ. Replace the italicized words with specific words that appear in the text:1) We took a general view of the countryside from the top of a hill. ( )2) He took a long and steady look at the beautiful picture. ( )3) The searchlight passed swiftly over the sky to search for the plane. ( )4) He threw the coin with a jerk into the air. ( )5) The old man laughed quietly in amusement while reading the novel. ( )6) A car suddenly came out from a side-street. ( )7) She uttered these words angrily. ( )8) When she heard the knock on the door, she rose to her feet quickly. ( )9) The old woman prayed to god with her hands pressed together. ( )10) The car turned round quickly and went off in the opposite direction. ( )11) The dentist could discover no sign of decay in her teeth.12) They all looked with their eyes wide open in astonishment.Ⅸ. Explain how the meaning of the following sentences is affected when the italicized words are replaced with the words in brackets. Pay attention to the shades of meaning of the words.1) The house detective’s piggy eyes surveyed her .sardonically from his gross yowled face. (sarcastically)2) Even the self-assurance of Ogilvie flickered for an instant.( self-confidence)3) What you accuse us of is true. (charge... with)4) Wearily, in a gesture of surrender, the Duchess of Croydon sank back into her chair. (tiredly)5) The house detective took his time, leisurely puffing a cloud of blue cigar smoke (slowly)6) I oblige them; they do the same for me. (help)7) "If the work were done discreetly we could pay well.”(carefully)8) The Duchess of Corydon kept firm, tight rein on her racing mind. (quick)9) Her husband now a tense but passive spectator of the exchange between the evil fat man and herself (nervous)10) The important thing was to consider all eventualities.(possibilities)11) "We would achieve nothing by paying you, except possibly a few day's respite”. (relief)12) There must be no mistake, no vacillation or dallying because of her own smallness of mind.(indecisiveness)Ⅹ. Choose the right word from the list given below for each blank.Pay attention to the correct combinations of nouns.perspiration steel work musicsleep time thought laughterevents the moment a doubtrefusal lab our mind1) I didn’t have a wink of ___ last night.2) He hasn't done a stroke of ____ so he deserves no pay.3) On the spur of ___he decided he would go to Spain for his holiday.4) When you interrupted me, you broke my train of ___5) There was never a shadow of____ that he was innocent.6) He caught his bus in the nick of ____7) Only by division of___ can an increase in production be achieved.8) A bead of ___stood out on his forehead.9) He had to play by ear because he couldn't read a note of___10) When he saw the flames, he had the presence of ____to ring the fire brigade.11) He must have nerves of___ to be able to withstand such an ordeal.12) The recent turn of ___in Iran has been rather disturbing.13) His obese body shook in a fit of ___14) She shook her head as a gesture of___Ⅺ .Translate the following into Chinese:1) He is never put out by unexpected questions.2) They will put out more rice next year.3) Here is a pretty go!4) He is itching to have a go at it.5) The old man is still full of go.6) This small shop sells fancy goods.7) Do you fancy anything to drink?8) The boy is shooting up fast.9) The girl is a dead shot.10) The two big shots had a private meeting.11) We were fixed up for the night in a hostel.12) He found himself in a fix.13) Suddenly I hit upon an idea.14) His science fiction was quite a hit in the States.Ⅻ. Translate the following into English (using the following words or expressions: to suggest, to conceal, to take one's time, to assume, chance, adept, to betray, to comply with, alternative, unless):1)不用着急，慢慢来。
高级英语课后习题答案
全国高等教育自学考试指定教材英语专业（本科段）课程代码0600（2000版）主编：王家湘高级英语课后答案Lesson One Rock Superstars:What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?A1. 1) The author uses the two quotations to introduce the discussion and express his ideas aboutrock music and young culture heroes. 2) Yes, they are.2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstarsvery much, but the adults find these rock superstars are sick. These examples are used to show that young people and adults have totally different attitudes towards rock music.3. Irving Horowitz believes that rock music can express its time. He sees it as a debating forumwhere American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.4. When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions, a kind of“debate”took place. Most of the old people frowned while most of the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety. The RollingStones demanded revolution.6. Apart from politics, the rock music dealt with a range of feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause, praise and money.8. No, he hasn’t. It is impossible for the author to give a complete answer in a short article. Heends his article with questions because he wants to leave the question to the readers and let them think.B1.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起半加仑水，沿着前台跑，边跑边把水洒向前几排酷热难耐的歌迷身上……”2. 你对这种赞美和英雄崇拜是怎样看的？3. 或者是由于他把你狂热的幻想表演出来了，你就不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑吸引？4. 一些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，可以说明你在想什么，社会在想什么。
高级英语课后习题翻译部分答案
5 Speech on Hitler's Invasion of the U.S.S.R.1）我现在的目标只有一个，即消灭希特勒。
这使我的生活单纯多了。
假使希特勒入侵地狱，我至少会在下议院替魔鬼说几句好话的。
2）如果希特勒认为他对苏维埃俄国的进攻会使那些决心埋葬他的伟大的民主国家稍稍转移目标或松懈斗志的话，那他就大错特错了。
3）他之所以想摧毁俄国，乃是因为他期望着一旦这一行动顺利得手，他便可以将其陆、空军主力从东线调回，投入对英伦三岛的进攻。
他清楚地知道，他必须征服英国，否则，他将因其犯下的种种罪行而受到惩罚。
4）他期望能以空前的规模再度重演他长期以来赖以发迹的将敌手各个击破的故伎，然后便可以腾出场地来演出最后的一幕——将整个西半球置于他的控制和统治之下。
他知道，如果做不到这一点，他的全部战果都将化为泡影。
1)This is true of the rural area as well as of the urban area.2)He was counting on their support.3)I don't remember his exact words, but I'm sure he did say something to that effect.4)Churchill said, "Tell Stalin that Britain has but one desire --to crush Hitler.5)Only 9% of the population in that country remains illiterate.6)This leaves them no choice but to rely on his efforts.7)The guests were overwhelmed by the warm reception.8)They overwhelmed the enemy by a surprise attack.9)Their difficulty is our difficulty just as we view their victory as our own victory.10)It is clear that German fascists were trying to put the people in that region under their domination.9Mark Twain-----Mirror of America1)He was obssessed with fear of poverty.2)Dongting Lake teems with fish and shrimps.3)Tom was every bit as intelligent as the top boy in his class.4)He is an acquaintance of mine, but not a friend.5)Under pressure, he had no other choice but quit office.6)In the end he succumbed to her persuasion and decided to change his original plan.7)Many children succumbed to small pox then.8)Much to his horror, he found the cabin flooded.9)The kids did extremely well in their exam, to the great satisfaction of both parents and teachers.10)That's Peter all over.11)Not until midnight did the surgeon finish the operation.12)The history course has acquainted me with ancient civilizations.13)The old writer shaped the folktale into a film scenario.14)The dauntless revolutionary spirit of the Chinese people finds full expression in the new play.。
警务英语试题答案
警务英语试题答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The officer asked the suspect to ________ his identification.A. presentB. representC. exhibitD. display答案：A2. When conducting a traffic stop, it is important for an officer to always ________ the situation.A. assessB. bypassC. ignoreD. exaggerate答案：A3. The term "obstruction of justice" refers to the act of:A. helping a suspect escape from custodyB. providing false evidence in a trialC. both A and BD. neither A nor B答案：C4. In the context of law enforcement, "due process" means:A. the right to a fair and impartial trialB. the right to remain silentC. the right to a speedy trialD. the right to an attorney答案：A5. Which of the following is NOT a basic right granted by the Fourth Amendment?A. protection against unreasonable searches and seizuresB. the right to a grand jury indictmentC. the right to be informed of the nature and cause of an arrestD. the right to be free from excessive bail答案：D6. An officer must have ________ to conduct a search withouta warrant.A. consentB. probable causeC. a search warrantD. exigent circumstances答案：B7. The right to a "speedy and public trial" is guaranteed by:A. the Fourth AmendmentB. the Fifth AmendmentC. the Sixth AmendmentD. the Eighth Amendment答案：C8. Which of the following is an example of "use of force" bya police officer?A. issuing a ticket for a traffic violationB. using a taser to subdue a suspectC. conducting a consensual searchD. providing information to a witness答案：B9. The "Miranda rights" are required to be read to a suspect:A. before any custodial interrogationB. only if the suspect is under 18 years of ageC. only if the suspect is indigentD. only if the suspect is being arrested for a felony答案：A10. The "Castle Doctrine" allows a person to use deadly force to defend themselves in their:A. vehicleB. workplaceC. homeD. public place答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ rule states that evidence obtained in violation of a person's constitutional rights cannot be used in court.答案：Exclusionary2. A police officer must inform a suspect of their right to ________ before conducting any custodial interrogation.答案：remain silent3. The ________ Amendment guarantees the right to a trial bya jury of one's peers.答案：Sixth4. The term "detention" refers to the temporary ________ of a person for questioning.答案：restraint5. An officer's use of force must be ________ to the situation.答案：reasonable6. The ________ Doctrine allows for the use of deadly forcein certain situations to protect oneself or others from harm. 答案：Castle7. The ________ Amendment protects the right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment.答案：Eighth8. A ________ is a formal, written document that authorizes a police officer to search a specific area or person.答案：Warrant9. The ________ principle requires that a police officer must have a valid reason to stop, detain, or arrest an individual. 答案：Reasonable Suspicion10. The ________ Amendment provides the right to bear arms, as interpreted by the Supreme Court of the United States.答案：Second三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 描述警察在逮捕嫌疑人时必须遵守的程序。
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Unit 1Bed-employed2.possibility-likelihood3.conducted-generate4.sell-dispose of5.efforts-endeavors6.prize-reward7.danger-risk8.crime-offense9.customer-client 10.thought-perceived rmation while interrogation the arrestee-post arrest interrogation information 12.difficulties-hurdlesC1.The police should....(surveillance)2.The criminal can......(disposing)3.The detectives (have generated)4.The bank robbery.....(concealed)5.She got some books.....(immersed)6.In order to....(undercover)7.The large number.....(interventions)8.With more (interation)9.Sensors (have been employed)10.We should work .....(aimed)11.The court has no (jurisdiction)12.The (recovery) of only a small....13.If crimes are .....(likelihood)D1.据人们估计，多达60%的赃物都被那些守法公民买走。
It's been estimated that as much as 60% of stolen property is bought by those law-abiding citizens.2.需要告诉公众购买赃物和侵犯财产之间的关系。
The public should needs to be told that of the relationship between buying stolen property and property crimes.3.人们已经意识到，销赃市场的存在可能推动了偷盗犯罪率的上升。
It's recognized that the existence of markets for stolen property may drive the high crime rates.4.必须鼓励居民向警察提供有关犯罪嫌疑人和他们所在地的信息。
Residents should be encouraged to provide the police with the information on the suspects and their locations.5.一旦关闭了销赃市场，犯罪分子把赃物转换成现金就比较难了。
Once the markets for stolen property are closed ,it will be diffcult for criminals to convert the stolen goods into cash.6.可以要求典当行的老板参与旨在防范偷窃和销赃的犯罪防范计划。
Pawnbrokers can be required to join in the crime prevention program aimed at preventing the theft and disposal of stolen property.7.警察应该参与检查典当行老板的业务记录。
The police should be involved in the examination of the pawnbrokers' bussiness records.8.市民们可能忽略了这样一个事实，即那些购买赃物的人实际上为侵犯财产犯罪提供了某种经济动力。
The citizens may ignore the fact that those who buy the stolen property may actually provide an economic impentus for the property crime.Unit2B1.calculate-assess2.fraud-deception3.has made himself ready-has gearing himself up4.without being forced-volantarily5.drawn-created6.made a confession to-admitted7.considering-regarding8.correctly-accurately9.lie-detecor=polygraph 10.proof-evidence 11.behaviors-mannerismsC1.The defendant repllied ...(self-crimination)2.The public order....(gearing)3.There is only .....(evidence)4.Sometimes if an ....(sociated)5.Having mentioned the .....(assess)6.A (confession) can be defined7.His statement that ....(manifests)8.Any officers need ......(impending)9.By formulating police ...(submit)10.To restore the order ....(involves)11.The police dogs ....(respond)12.If any information ....(distinct)puters are very (reliable)....14.By (undertaking) community crime.....D1.确实会出现有关测谎仪到底有多精确方面的问题。
The question dose actually arise regarding how accurate the polygraph are.2.因为测谎仪能提供生理数据，有事没有必要非得强迫被测试人用语言来回答问题。
Because the polygraph can provide physiological data，sometimes it is unnecessary to comple the subject to verbally answer the question。
3.由于测谎仪的结果存在差异，测谎结果只能作为法庭上的辅助证据。
Owing to the variation in the result of lie detecting，its results are considered as auxiliary evidence。
4.面对即将来临的危险，人的神经系统会自动让身体做好准备，以保护它免受伤害。
In face with the impending danger，the human nervous system will automatically gear the body up to protect it from being harmed。
5.在美国，测谎仪还被使用在商业上，以帮助检测企业即将雇佣的人员是否诚实。
In the US，the polygraph is commercially used to help detect whether the personnel the enterprise will employe are honest or not.6.比起小城镇来，大城市更可能发生暴力犯罪和与毒品有关的犯罪。
Violent crimes and drug-related crimes are more likely to occur in large cities than in small towns.7.对犯罪动机的推断主要依靠实战经验、证据和现有的事实。
The deduction of the criminal motives is chiefly dependent on field experience，evidence and available facts。
8.巡警对110报警电话迅速做出反应，及时赶到了犯罪现场。
The patrolmen immediately responded to the 110 call for police emergent service and rushed to the crime sence in time。
Unit 3C1.In her novel ...(ambivalence)2.The appearance of .....(mitigated)3.The photo program (have garnered)4.The international situation ...(impact)5.The concert was a good one, ....(publicity)6.The newspaper editorials ....(outcry)7.It is reported a girl (was assaulted)....8.Black unemployment rate runs (triple)...9.He is considered a (repository)10.What I found (sobered)...11.The success of ....(has exceeded)12.If every citizen....(unavoidable)D1. 中国都市市民对于汽车的矛盾心理阻碍了他们购车。
The Chinese urban citizens’ambivalence towards cars has prevented some of them from buying cars。
2.他们对交通事故作了初步的调查，并未查明其原因。
They made some cursory investigation of the traffic crash without finding out its cause。