长宁区2012年1月初三一模考试(2012年01年05日)
2012年上海市长宁区中考物理一模试卷
2012年上海市长宁区中考物理一模试卷参考答案与试题解析满分90分一、选择题（共16分）1．（2分）（2013•闵行区一模）下列各物理量中，可以用来鉴别物质的是（）A．密度 B．体积 C．质量 D．重力【考点】密度PH113；重力PH215；质量PH112【难易度】容易题【分析】本题考查的是物质的特性：（1）不同的物质密度一般是不同的，密度是物质的一种特性，可根据密度的大小鉴别物质；（2）任何物质的体积是任意的，体积不是物质的一种特性，不能根据体积的大小鉴别物质；（3）任何物质的质量是任意的，质量不是物质的一种特性，不能根据质量的大小鉴别物质；（4）任何物质的重力是任意的，重力不是物质的一种特性，不能根据重力的大小鉴别物质；所以本题答案选择A．【解答】A．【点评】解决本题需要我们掌握密度用来鉴别物质的原理，密度是物质的一种基本属性，测量物体的密度实验是中考常见题型，考生在日常学习和实验中要注意积累总结物质的相关性质。
2．（2分）（2011•长宁区一模）一本九年级物理第一学期教科书平放在水平桌面上，它对桌面的压强约为（）A．3帕B．30帕C．300帕D．3000帕【考点】重力PH215；压强PH232【难易度】容易题【分析】本题考查的是生活中常见物理量的估测：已知物理课本的质量约为150g，长度约25cm，宽度约20cm，课本质量m=150g=0.15kg，重力G=mg=0.15kg×10N/kg=1.5N，因为课本在水平桌面上，所以桌面受压力F=G=1.5N，与桌面的接触面积s=25cm×20cm=500cm2=0.05m2，桌面受压强：p=F/s=1.5N÷0.05m2=30Pa．所以本题答案选择B．【解答】B．【点评】解决本题需要我们掌握重力和压强的相关计算，学会合理的估测生活中常见的一些物理量，结合物理知识和实际情况对物理量的数值、数量级进行相应的估测。
3．（2分）（2011•长宁区一模）下列情况中，属于串联的是（）A．教室里的各盏电灯 B．马路上的各盏电灯C．手电筒中的干电池组 D．家里的电脑和电冰箱【考点】串联电路、并联电路PH316【难易度】容易题【分析】本题考查的是生活中利用串联电路的实例：（1）教室里的各盏电灯之间独立工作，互不影响，所以它们之间属于并联电路；（2）由（1）可知马路上的各盏电灯和教室里的各盏电灯之间相似，属于并联电路；（3）因为干电池串联总电压等于各干电池的电压之和，所以手电筒中的干电池组是串联；（4）家里的电脑和电冰箱之间独立工作，互不影响，所以它们之间属于并联电路；所以本题答案选择C．【解答】C．【点评】解决本题需要我们掌握生活中常见的串并联电路及两者之间的区别，家庭电路中不同用电器之间是并联连接，彼此之间独立工作，互不影响，而控制用电器的开关则与用电器串联连接，以达到控制电路的目的。
2012年中考英语第一次模拟分类汇编
2012年中考英语第一次模拟分类汇编长宁区初三英语质量抽查试卷 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词): (共8分) 59. He turned off the light and the room was in complete . (dark) 60. My grandfather began to learn English in his (sixty) 61. The girl felt because she couldn’t go swimming with her friends. (boring) 62. Ben promised to keep the secret for his sister, Kitty. (faithful) 63. Mary tried her best to learn Physics well and she at last. (success) 64. You must judge a person by his not by what he says. (act) 65. We all think Helen is a secretary. (responsibility) 66. Steve Jobs’ made the fans of Apple from all over the world very sad. (die)宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 VII Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
每空格限填一词)：(8分) 59. Mr. White lives on the________ floor in that building. (five)60. Walking in the space is one of the _____ of our time. (wonder)61. Tom will study still __________ next term. (hard) 62. He is very careless, so he is __________ to be in charge of the experiment. (fit) 63. The plane landed ________ at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe) 64. Have you ever seen how to _______ a cow? (milk) 65. Not everyone enjoys fast food. Jack is the one who ________ hamburgers. (like) 66. At the end of every year, some people go back to their ________ homes.(national)崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。
2012年长宁区初三英语一模卷及答案
长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)：(6分)1._______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. _______6. _______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(10分)7. A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Skiing. D. Sailing.8. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. D. Rainy.9. A. V egetables. B. Dairy products. C. Fruits. D. Candies.10. A. An iPad. B. An MP4. C. A book. D.A PSP11. A. English. B. Chinese. C. Physics. D. Maths.12. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Green. D. Grey.13. A. Listen to the music. B. Listen to the international news.C. Turn on the radio.D. Know the time of the program.14. A. He wants to eat more fish. B. He doesn't want to eat more fish.C. The fish is not fresh enough.D. The fish is not very tasty.15. A. In the cinema. B. In the restaurant.C. In the library.D. In the supermarket.16. A. 63980264 B. 63982064.C. 63981064.D. 63980164.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (7分)17. We need plants because we can not only eat them, but also enjoy their beauty.18. If we don't have plants, our life will not be so colourful.19. We have parks just because of the beautiful smells of trees and flowers.20. People like to design their houses with room of grass and a swimming pool.21. The experiment is about two seeds planted in the same place with different ideas.22. The loved plant had more and longer roots, a thicker stem(茎) and more leaves.23. The other plant might die after six months because it only got hopeless ideas.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。
届长宁区初三化学一模试卷及答案
2012学年长宁区第一学期初三化学期终质量抽测试卷（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）相对原子质量：H-1 C-12 O-16 Mg-24 Ca-40一、选择题（每题只有一个正确答案）（共26分）1.以下自然资源的利用过程中，发生了化学变化的是( )A. 海水晒盐B. 风力发电C. 天然气燃烧D. 滴水成冰2．空气中含量最多的气体是( )A．氮气B．氧气C．稀有气体D．二氧化碳3．下列化学用语与含义相符的是 ( ) A．2N2——2个氮原子B． N2 ——1个氮分子C．2N——2个氮分子D． N—— 1个氮元素4.下列实验操作正确的是 ( )A．取用大理石B．加热液体C．取少量液体 D．称取氯化钠5. 以下各种类型的“水”中，属于纯净物的是( )A．河水B．矿泉水C．茶水D．蒸馏水6. 红宝石的主要成分是氧化铝(A12O3)，氧化铝中铝元素的化合价是( )A．+2 B．+3 C．+4 D．+57.下列化学式书写规范的是 ( )A．氧化镁mgO B．氯化铝ALCl3 C．氧化铜CuO D．一氧化碳Co8. 下列物质加入足量水中，不能形成溶液的是 ( )A. 食盐B. 蔗糖C. 酒精D. 食用油9.用分子、原子的知识解释下列现象，错误的是( )A.氢气和液氢都可做燃料——相同物质的分子，其化学性质相同B.“墙内开花墙外香” ——分子在不断的运动C.夏天自行车车胎容易爆裂——受热后分子体积变大D.用水银温度计测量体温——温度升高，微粒之间间隔变大10.人体体液中酸性最强的是 ( )A. 胃液（pH：0.8－1.5）B. 血液（pH：7.35－7.45）C. 胆汁（pH：6.8－7.4）D. 唾液（pH：6.6－7.1）11.下列气体中，三种气体都属于空气污染物的是（）A. SO2、N2、NO2B. CO2、CO、N2C. CO、CO2、H2D. SO2、CO、NO212．物质的性质决定用途，下列物质的用途主要由其化学性质决定的是（）A．用干冰做致冷剂B．用金刚石做钻头C．用石墨做铅笔芯D．用氢气做燃料13.下列现象，描述错误的是 ( )A．镁带在氧气中燃烧时，发出耀眼白光，产生白色粉末B．木炭在氧气中燃烧时，发出白光，生成黑色固体C．铁丝在氧气中剧烈燃烧时，火星四射，生成黑色固体D ．硫粉在氧气中燃烧时，发出明亮的蓝紫色火焰，闻到刺激性气味 14．甲醚（用X 表示）作为一种新的能源，它燃烧时发生如下反应： X ＋3O 2−−−→点燃2CO 2＋3H 2O ，则甲醚（X ）的化学式是 ( ) A. CH 4O B. C 2H 4O C. C 2H 6O D. C 3H 6O 215.某同学测定的下列数据中，不合理的是 ( )A. 用10mL 量筒量取7.6mL 水B. 用pH 试纸测得某地水样的pH 为5.2C. 用托盘天平称取某物质的质量为16.7gD. 测得某粗盐中氯化钠的质量分数为90.5%16.水在生活及生产中应用广泛，下列对水的认识正确的是 ( ) A ．水的比热容较大，可用水作致冷剂B ．通过电解水的实验，可知水是由氢气和氧气组成的C ．为了节约用水，提倡用工业废水直接灌溉农田D ．0℃时，水的密度最大17.金刚石、石墨和C 60都是由碳元素组成的单质，关于它们的说法正确的是 ( )A ．它们是同一种物质B ．它们的化学性质与物理性质都相同C ．它们是碳元素的同素异形体D ．它们碳原子在空间的排列方式相同 18根据上表所给信息和所学相关知识判断，下列说法错误的是 ( )A ．白磷、红磷、木材、酒精都是可燃物B ．降低可燃物的着火点可以达到灭火的目的C ．实验时，用于吸干白磷的滤纸片不能丢在废纸篓里D ．红磷燃烧属于化合反应19．鉴别O 2、CO 、CO 2三种气体，简便可行的方法是 ( ) A ．将气体分别通入澄清石灰水中B ．将气体分别通入紫色石蕊试液中 C ．实验三种气体在水中溶解性D ．用燃着的木条分别伸入瓶内20．在H 2+CuO ∆−−→Cu+H 2O 反应中，氧化剂是 ( ) A ．CuO B ．H 2C ．CuD ．H 2O21．除去CO 2中混有的少量CO ，采用的方法是 ( ) A ．通入澄清石灰水 B ．通过灼热的CuO C ．通入紫色石蕊试液 D ．通过灼热的木炭22．右图为固体物质X 、Y 的溶解度曲线。
长宁区初三物理一模试题及答案
A ．逃生锤B ．削皮器 图1C ．金属锥D ．提包器 2012学年第一学期初三年级期终质量抽测物理试卷（满分100分，考试时间90分钟）考生注意：1．本试卷含五个大题。
2．答题时，务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。
一、选择题（共18分）下列各题均只有一个正确选项，请将正确选项的代号用2B 铅笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置上。
更改答案时，用橡皮擦去，重新填涂。
1．我国家庭电路的电压为A ．伏B ．伏C ．220伏D ．380伏2．下列关于导体的各项中，不能决定导体电阻大小的是A ．长度B ．位置C ．横截面积D ．材料3．首先得到“大气压强的数值跟76厘米高水银柱产生的压强值恰好相等”的科学家是A ．托里拆利B ．阿基米德C ．伽利略D ．帕斯卡4．图1所示为生活中常用的一些物品，使用时可以减小压强的是 5．阻值分别为1欧和100欧的电阻并联后，总电阻R 的阻值A ．可能小于1欧B ．一定小于1欧C ．可能大于100欧D ．一定等于101欧 6．某档案馆进出保密室有下列要求：甲、乙两名资料员同时使用各自的钥匙（S 甲、S 乙分别表示甲、乙两名资料员的钥匙），使灯亮才能进入保密室；而馆长只要使用自己的钥匙（S 馆长表示馆长的钥匙），使灯亮就可以进入保密室。
图2所示的各电路中，符合上述要求的是7．在图3（a ）所示的电路中，当电键S 闭合后，两个电流表的指针偏转至表盘的同一位置，如图3（b ）所示。
则电阻R 1和R 2的阻值之比为A ．1∶4B ．1∶5（a ） 图3 （b ）A 1A 2 SR 1 R 2A B 图2 C D S 甲S 乙S 馆长S 甲LS 乙S 馆长S 甲L S 乙S 馆长S 甲LS 乙S 馆长LC ．4∶1D ．5∶18．水平放置的甲、乙两个圆柱形容器的底面积分别为S 甲和S 乙，分别装有质量相等的水和酒精，液面的高度分别为h 水和h 酒精。
当在两容器中分别倒入相同体积的原来种类的液体后，液体对容器底部的压强相等，则倒入液体前的情况可能是图4中的9．在图5所示的电路中，电源电压保持不变。
2012年上海初三英语一模--作文
长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷VII. Writing (作文)：(共20分)Write at least 60 words about the topic "Everybody needs help".(以“每个人都需要帮助”为题写一篇不少于60个字的短文，标点符号不占格。
)(注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
)Use the following points as a reference. (以下问题仅供参考)►Do you agree that everybody needs help?►Have you ever got help from others? (Tell your experiences.)►What do you do when other people are in trouble? (Give examples.)宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Writing a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “What Do Y ou Think of Owing a Private Car? ” (以“你对拥有私家车的看法”为题，写不少于60个词的短文)（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名，校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）Use the following points as a reference. (以下问题仅供参考)1. what is the advantage of owing a private car?2. what is the disadvantage of owing a private car?3. wh at’s your opinion?(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名，校名及其其他相关信息，否则不予评分)崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Write at least 60 words about the topic " My Life as a Junior Three Student". (以“我的初三生活”为题写一篇不少于60个字的短文，标点符号不占格。
上海市长宁区2012年中考数学模拟试题答案
D
B
E
C
A
G D
M
B
E H C
①
（1 分）
∵
AM MC
=m n
∴
AM AC
= mm +n
∵∠MGA = ∠B =90° 同理 HM = AB ⋅ mn +n ②③代入①得
MD ME
∴GM//BC ∴ GM = BC ∵AB=BC
m n
AM AC
= mm +n
即 GM = BC ⋅ （2 分）
-1 2 + 1+ （ - 1） =1+ 2
（原式中每个数或式化简正确得 2 分，结果正确 2 分） 20. 解：由① 得 x = 0 或 x − y = 0 （2 分） （2 分）
由②得 x − 2 y = 1 或 x − 2 y = −1
分别联立得 ⎨
⎧x = 0 ⎧x=0 ⎧x− y =0 ⎧ x− y = 0 （2 分） ⎨ ⎨ ⎨ ⎩ x − 2 y = 1 ⎩x − 2 y = − 1 ⎩x − 2 y = 1 ⎩x − 2 y = − 1 ⎧x = − 1 （4 分） ⎨ ⎩ y = −1
MB MA MN OA
1 6 20 3
=
MB BA
=
1 5
∴
MB AB
=
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1 6
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4 3
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B
x
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2012年中考英语第一次模拟分类汇编(有答案)
2012年中考英语第一次模拟分类汇编（有答案）长宁区初三英语质量抽查试卷II. Choose the best answer：(选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示)：(共20分) 31. “Who knows the _______ answer to the question?” the teacher asked. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. Joyce wrote an article _______ how to improve our memory for the school newspaper. A. for B. on C. in D. at 33. In the modern world, _______ young people are interested in cormorant fishing.A. a fewB. fewC. lots ofD. some 34. The Greens and the Browns ________next-door neighbours for many years. A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been 35. It is nice ______into a new house with a beautiful garden. A. moving B. moves C. move D. to move 36. Alice likes to _______the little puppy and hold it in her arms. A. set up B. pick up C. get up D. give up 37. Steven completed the science test______ in our class yesterday. A. most quickly B. more quickly C. less quickly D. quickly 38. _______ super calculators computers are! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 39. We will remember the picture ______ it is silly, strange and colorful. A. unless B. if C. before D. after 40. -Have you brought _______ with you? We won’t have time to come back. -Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 41. Speak louder_______ everyone in the meeting room can hear you clearly. A. so that B. in order to C. since D. because 42. It doesn’t look like rain, so you _______bring your umbrella with you. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. may not 43. The taxi base fare(起步价)in Shanghai ________from 12yuan to 14 Yuan last August. A. raised B. was raised C. has raised D. has been raised 44. He was unaware of the mistakes he made in the report. The underlined part means _______ A. didn’t think about B. didn’t see C. didn’t know D. didn’t want 45. Theactress is at least 50, but she looks _______than she really is. A. very young B. much younger C. very old D. much older 46. Flora told us such a funny joke that it made all of us _______. A．laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughed 47. I imagine you’re tired from the journey. The underlined part means_______. A. guess B. plan C. wonder D. hope 48. Jack, you’d better _______ too many soft drinks. It’s bad for your health. A. not to have B. to have C. not have D. have 49. I’d like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me _______? A. when your plane took off B. when did your plane take off C. when your plane takes off D. when does your plane take off 50. -Why don’t we have a get-together next week?- -_______ A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C .That’s a good idea. D. I’m sorry.宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 V. Choose the best（共20分） 31. In the United States, answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：Father’s Day is on _______ third Sunday in June. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. I telephoned Jane just now, but she wasn’t in.I has to leave her a(n) _______. A. advice B. information C. message D. paper 33. It is no doubt that Liu Xiang is _______ favourite star. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 34. Many scientists say that it’s important for us to have ______ food in our diet.A. a variety ofB. a great dealC. a large number ofD. a good many 35. Five _______ students from different schools took part in the English contest last Saturday. A. hundred of B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundreds 36. Many experts think pigs are ______ to train than dogs or cats. A. easier B. much easy C. more easily D. too easy 37. You _______ to tell him the news. It will make him sad. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. don’t need 38. You have been to Beijing. How long _______ you ______ there/ A. did…stay B. have…stayed C. do…stay D. will…stay 39. Today Chinese ______ by more and more people allover the world. A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoke D. speak 40. Mother often tells Tom ______ too much time playing video games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. doesn’t spend 41. Mrs. Smith foun d the toys here and there, so she asked her son to ______ his toys before having dinner A. put off B. give away C. put away D. give out 42. A: When did it begin to snow? B: It started ______ the night. A. during B. by C. from D. at 43. I haven’t got an arm chair_________. Will you make room for me? A. To sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 44. Children, will you finish _________the classroom before 5:00 p.m.? A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning45. I don’t know if he _______tomorrow. A. Wil l come B. comesC. cameD. has come 46. Get up early and do exercise every day, _______you won’t have a strong body. A. but B. for C. and D. or 47. They usually have lunch at school, ________? A. haven’t they B. do they C. don’t they D. have they 48. A: Ha ve you heard from Jim? B: No, I haven’t. The underlined partmeans”_______”. A. Heard of the letter B. received a letter from C. written a letter from D. heard about 49. Big Ben is a famous _______in London. A． statue B. museum C. park D. clock50. A: Would you mind repairing the MP3 player for me? B: ______.A. Never mindB. Don’t worryC. Not at allD. I’m glad you like it崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：(20分) 31. Linda got up very late this morning and she went to school in hurry. A)/ B)a C)an D) the 32. Jessie is keen watching the TV show One out of 100 at the weekend. A) on B)in C) to D) with 33. I happened to meet a friend of in the bookstore yesterday afternoon. A) I B)me C) my D)mine 34. There were so many in the street today because it was a national holiday. A) student B) traffic C) policemanD) people 35. The English guest could speak only Chinese, but she managed to communicate with us. A) few B) little C) a little D) a few 36. Nowadays China 's Got Talent is one of TV programs in Shanghai. A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular 37. ― does the winter holiday begin this year? ―On January 14,h. A) What B)How C) Why D) When 38. The fish soup tasted so that the guests asked for more. A) bad B) terrible C) well D) good 39. Children be very careful when they go across the busy street. A) shouldn't B) needn't C) must D) may 40. We've just had a warm December. unusual weather it was!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How 41. Which mobile phone would you like to buy, a Nokia an iPhone4 ? A) so B)or C)but D) and42. Jack was half an hour late for the party he was stuck ina traffic jam. A) unless B) while C) because D) if 43. Ben computer games when I went to see him last night. A) is playing B) was playing C) will play D) play 44. Sarah many interesting places since she came to live in Shanghai last year. A) has visited B) will visit C) was visiting D) had visited 45. Nancy has decided to lose weight. Nothing will make her her mind. A) change B) changed C) changing D) to change 46. There so many beautiful toys that he didn't know which one to choose. A) is B) are C) was D) were 47. Please your coat. It's very hot inside the room. A) show off B) take off C) turn off D) put off 48. Would you please tell me ? A) when will we have an English exam B) when we will have an English exam C) when would we have an English exam D) when we would have an English exam 49. ―We're going to have a picnic tomorrow. Would you like to join us? ―A) I'd love to. B) That's right. C) Well done. D) Not at all.50. ―I'm sorry I've broken your glass. ― A) Me too. B) Never mind. C) You're welcome. D) Of course not.奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 II. Choose the bestanswer(选择最恰当答案)：（共20分） 31. We are planning______ one-day trip to Century Park during the winter holidays.______trip must be full of fun, I think. A. a, The B. an, The C. the, A D. the, The 32. _______December 11,2001, China formally became the 143rd member of the WTO A. in B. On C. At D. Until 33. -----Would you like some______? -----OH, YES, just a little A. milk B. apple C. pears D. oranges 34 . Tom. Mary can't open the box. can you give ______ a helping hand? A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 35. Excuse me, sir. I bought the shoes yesterday, but they are in different sizes. One is size 37, _____is size 38. A. the others B. other C. another D. the other36. _______of the newspaper in the world are written in English.A. Three quarterB. Three-fourthsC. Three -fourthD.Third-four 37. Mobile phones are very popular nowdays and they are_______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest 38. It's difficult to live in a foreign country，________if you don't speak the language A. importantly B. naturally C. especially D. usually 39. My uncle doesn't have much money. ______he always enjoys himself. A. but B. so C. and D. or 40. The comic strip is _____funny______ readers art fond of it. A. too, to B. so, that C. very, to D. too, that 41. All the children like Mr. White very much because he often makes them________ A. laughed B. laughing C. laugh D. to laugh 42.I looked everywhere for the book, but I ______find it A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. couldn't 43. Private cars are becoming very popular though most of them still ______too much A. pay B. cost C. sell D. spend 44. Many students have to______ their hobbies because of their busy school work A. stay up B. put up C. give up D. look up 45. Look! What a clean room! Who_______ it? A. has tidied B. is tidying C. will tidy D. tidied 46. Most people _______when the big earthquake took place in that area.A. are sleepingB. were sleepingC. sleptD. sleep 47 Don't put off today's work for tomorrow. I mean, today's work______ today.A. may doB. must doC. may be doneD. must be done 48．Mary keeps talking about the party. She had a very good time,_______?A. hadn’t sheB. had sheC. didn’t sheD. did she 49.--____________? --I’d like to see that red dress. A. What can I do for you? B. Do you want anything? C. What do you like? D. What will you do? 50. --I’m sorry. I’m late because the traffic is bad. --________. But tomorrow, please be on time.A. It’s a pleasureB. You’re welcomeC. It doesn’t matterD. That’s right虹口区2011学年度第一学期初三年级英语学科期终教学质量监控测试题 II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：(共20分) 31. Anna ordered a square umbrella from the Taobao net last week and now ______ umbrella has arrived. A. a B. an C. the D. / 32. �CWhere did you but the nice card? �CI made it by __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine 33.The postman cried out downstairs, “Mr. Anderson, here is a letter _______ you.” A. of B. on C. with D. for 34. Peter’s parents are good at physics, but_______ of them is good at English. A. all B. both C. neither D. none 35. I need _____ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some? A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 36. The more you smile, the _______ will feel in your everyday life.A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. the happiest 37. “How much _____ the pair of shoes over there?” the lady asked the shop assistant. A. am B. is C. be D. are 38. Tony, what would you like for your fourteenth birthday, an MP4 _____ a bike? A. but B. and C. or D. so 39. My father was preparing for his speech ______ my mother was doing some washing last night. A. while B. until C. unless D. if 40. �CMust I do all the housework, Mum? --No, you _____. Just clean your bedroom. A. mustn’t B.shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t 41. �CWould you like to go and have some coffee with me? --I’d like to, but my father _______ for me outside now. A. waits B. is waiting C. will wait D. waited 42. �CHelen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. --Oh, I _______ a walk with my sister at that time. A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking 43. The students in the middle school ______ their e-bags since 2010.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had 44. A flower show_________ next week in the park and I’ll go to visit it with my family. A. is holding B. will hold C. has been held D. will be held 45. He decided to leave for Thailand as soon as he finished _____ the novel. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 46. �CI feel a bit hungry now. �CWhy not ______ for dinner with us? A. go B. going C. to go D. gone 47. ________ excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the space station! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an 48. _______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home. A. This B. Here C. It D. One 49. �CWould you mind telling me your brother’s e-mail address? �C_______. A. You’re welcome. B. Certainly not. C. The same to you. D. Yes, please. 50. �CI like the pa rty so much, but I have to go home. It’s too late.�C______. A. What a pity! B. Have another try. C. Congratulations! D. It’s a pleasure.黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)：(共20分) 31. At least 89 people were killed when _______ fire took place in a hospital in the eastern Indian city of Calcutta. A. / B. a C. an D. the 32. The Yangtze River runs____________ the mountains, through the beautiful Three Gorges and finally into the sea. A. at B. to C. on D. Down 33. We can do nothing about yesterday. When one door closes, __________ door opens. A. another B. other C. others D. theothers 34. According to a recent survey, more and more _______ prefer to shop on line. A. person B. people C. man D. Woman 35. The house price in Shanghai is __________ to become lower and lower in the coming years. A. politely B. possibly C. likely D. happily 36. With the help of computers, writing does not seem so _________ as it used to be. A. difficult B. less difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult 37. He didn't realize his mistake ______ he was told about it. A. if B. while C. until D. since 38. Believe it or not, it's said that people born in the year of the rat __________ become excellent writers. A. should B. can C. must D. need 39. My father______ for Japan next week and he will stay there for two weeks. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has left 40. Justin Bieber ________ a lot of young fans since his first appearance on the stage. A. wins B. is winning C. will win D. has won 41. When the light went out suddenly last night, I _______ a book in bed. A. read B. was reading C. had read D. am reading 42. The children _______ by the funny performance in Shanghai Circus World. A. attract B. attracted C. are attracting D. were attracted 43. He doesn't mind ______you a helping hand if you can't find anyone else.A. giveB. givesC. givingD. to give 44. You can't expect ______ a foreign language in a few months. A. learn B. learnt C. learning D. to learn 45. The problem is __________will be in charge of our school newspaper. A. who B. when C. what D. where 46. The girl in red with a pair of glasses ______ good at communicating with others. A. am B. is C. are D. be 47. We must do something to protect the earth,_______ we will lose our home.A. orB. butC.。
2012年上海初三英语一模--回答问题
长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）：(12分)Exam time is the most stressful（压力重的） period of the year。
You have worked all school term on your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. With so much at stake （处于成败关头)， it is easy to get stressed about your exams。
However， with the right amount of hard work and focus you can pass your tests with ease。
When I was in school， I used to get very stressed over my exams。
So did my friends。
Some people stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out！The most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened！ Take the middle path —— stay calm， eat healthy and get a rest。
Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one!So, what should you do ？Arrange a time each day for study and a time for relaxation 。
上海长宁2012年中考一模语文试题及答案(word版).doc
上海长宁2012年中考一模语文试题及答案（word版）-①环滁皆山也。
其西南诸峰，林壑尤美，望之蔚然而深秀者，琅琊也。
山行六七里，渐闻水声潺潺而泻出于两峰之间者，酿泉也。
峰回路转，有亭翼然临于泉上者，醉翁亭也。
作亭者谁?山之僧智仙也。
名之者谁?太守自谓也。
大守与客来饮于此，饮少辄醉，而年又最高，故自号曰醉翁也。
醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也。
山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。
②若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝，晦明变化者，山间之朝暮也。
野芳发而幽香，佳木秀而繁阴，风霜高洁，水落而石出者，山间之四时也。
朝而往，暮而归，四时之景不同，而乐亦无穷也。
9.上面两段文字选自《》，作者是北宋文学家。
（2分）10．把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。
(2分)山水之乐，得之心而寓之酒也。
11.选文第①段在总写滁州山景之后，由远及近依次写了西南诸峰、、醉翁亭等景物。
(2分)12.用简洁的语言概括选文第②段的内容。
(2分)答：（四）阅读下文，完成第13-16题（12分）世祖光武皇帝讳秀①，字文叔，南阳蔡阳人，高祖②九世之孙也，出自景帝生长沙定王发，光武年九岁而孤，养于叔父良。
身长七尺三寸，美须眉，大口，隆准③。
性勤于稼穑④，而兄伯升好侠养士，常非笑光武事田业，比之高祖兄仲。
王莽天凤⑤中，乃之长安，受《尚书》，略通大义。
（节选《后汉书光武帝纪》）【注释】①世祖光武皇帝讳秀：即东汉开国皇帝刘秀②高祖：即西汉开国皇帝刘邦③隆准：高鼻梁④稼穑（s ）：泛指农业生产⑤天凤：王莽新朝年号（公元14-19年）13.解释加点的词语（4分）：（1）而兄伯升好侠养士（）（2）乃之长安（）14.翻译句子，注意加点的字（3分）：光武年九岁而孤，养于叔父良。
15.刘秀的哥哥非笑（非议嘲笑）刘秀的根本原因是（用自己的话回答）（2分）：16.上文从、、等方面介绍了刘秀，让读者了解到他的皇族血统、不幸童年、性格爱好和学习成长经历。
（3分）①当你手捧装帧精美的现代图书时，你是否知道它们是如何从古代的书籍一步步演化而来的？②早在3000多年前的殷代后期，就出现了有关占卜吉凶的书。
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2011学年第一学期初三数学质量抽测试卷（测试时间：100分钟，满分：150分） 2012年01月05日一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分）1．如图，BC 与BD 交于点A ，则下列比例式中不能判断出DE ∥BC 的是（ ）A ．AE AD AC AB =； B ．AE ADEC DB =； C ．AE AD AB AC =； D ．EC BDAC AB=．2．已知a 为锐角，且1cos 2α=，则a =（ ） A ．30˚； B ．45˚； C ．60˚； D ．90˚．3．如图，若DE 是ABC Δ的中位线，ABC Δ的周长为1，则ADE Δ的周长为（ ）A ．13；B ．12；C ．23；D ．34．4．二次函数2(21)3y x =+-的图像的顶点坐标为（ ）A ．（－1，3）； B ．（1，－3）； C ．（12-，－3）； D ．（12，－3）．5．下列四个三角形中，与右图中ABC Δ的相似的是（ ）6．如图，为测楼房BC 的高，在距楼房30米的A 处，测得楼顶的仰角为α，则楼房BC 的高为（ ）A ．30tan a ；B ．30tan a ； C ．30sin a ； D ．30sin a．第1题EDCBA第3题E DCBA(A)(B)(C)(D)第5题二、填空题：（本大题共12题，每题4分，满分48分）7．已知线段6a =厘米，3c =厘米，若b 是线段a 、c 的比例中项，则b = 厘米.8．已知32a b =，那么a bb-= .9．若向量a 与单位向量e 的方向相反，且a =5，则a = .（用e表示）10．已知斜坡的坡度为3：4，如果斜坡长为100米，那么次斜坡的高位 米.11.如图，在平行四边形ABCD 中，点E 、F 是边BC 、CD 边的中点，若AD a = ，AB b = ，则EF =.（结果用a 、b表示）12.已知点G 是△ABC 的重心，若ABC GBC S k S =⋅ΔΔ，则k = .13.抛物线2(2)y a x c =-+的图像如图所示，该抛物线于x 轴交于A 、B 两点，若A 点的坐标为（1，0），则B 点的坐标为 .14.在平面直角坐标系中，平移抛物线228y x x =-+-使它经过原点，写出平移后抛物线的一个解析式 .15.如图，在平行四边形ABCD 中，点E 是边BC 上的黄金分割点，且BE CE >，AE 与BD 相交于点E ，那么:BF FD 的值为 .16.如图，O 的直径为26cm ，则点O 到AB 的距离OP 为 .第16题BAP O第15题F DE CBA 第11题FECBAD17.已知△ABC ，8AB =，6AC =，点D 在边AC 上，2BD =.若要在AB 上找一点E ，使△ADE ∽△ABC ，则AE = .18.如图，等腰梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC，AD =，BC =45B =˚，直角三角板含45度角的顶点E 在边BC 上移动，一直角边始终经过点A ，斜边与CD 交于点F .若△ABE 为等腰三角形，则CF 的长等于 .三、解答题：（19、20、21、22题每题10分，23、24题每题12分，25题14分，满分78分）19．计算cos 45tan 6045cos30)-˚·˚˚˚．20．如图，已知正方形网格中的向量a 、b .先化简，再求作：11(4)(45)22a b a b --+（不要求写作法，但要指出图中表示结论的向量）第18题21．如图，已知AB 是O ⊙的弦，半径OC 、OD 与AB 分别交于点E 、F ，且AE BF =．求证：AC BD =．22．如图，梯形ABCD 中，AD ∥BC ，点E 是边AD 的中点，连结BE 交AC 于点F ，BE 的延长线交CD 的延长线于点G ．（1）求证：GE AEGB BC=． （2）若2GC =，3BF =．求线段EF 的长．BA DCO CFEDBAG23．在建筑楼梯时，设计者要考虑楼梯的安全程度，如图（1），虚线为楼梯的斜度线，斜度线与地板的夹角为倾角θ．一般情况下，倾角θ愈小，楼梯的安全程度愈高，设计者为了提高楼梯的安全程度，要把楼梯的倾角由1θ减至2θ，如图（2），这样楼梯占用地板的长度由1d 增加到2d ，已知14d =米，140θ=∠˚，236θ=∠˚，求楼梯占用地板的长度约增加了多少？（精确到0.1米）（参考数据：sin360.59≈˚，cos360.81≈˚，tan360.73≈˚，sin 400.643≈˚，cos400.77≈˚，tan 400.84≈˚．）θ地板地板24．如图，在矩形ABCD 中，4AB =，6AD =，点P 是射线DA 上的一个动点，将三角板的直角顶点重合于点P ，三角板两直角中的一边始终经过点C ，另一直角边交射线BA 于点E ． （1）判断△EAP 与△PDC 一定相似吗？请证明你的结论；（2）设PD x =，AE y =，求y 与x 的函数关系式，并写出它的定义域；（3）是否存在这样的点P ，是△EAP 周长等于△PDC 周长的2倍？若存在，请求出PD 的长度；若不存在， 请简要说明理由．EPD C BA25．如图，点A 在x 正半轴上，点B 在y 正半轴上，tan ∠2OAB =，抛物线22y x mx =++的顶点为D ，且经过A 、B 两点．（1）求抛物线解析式；（2）将OAB Δ绕点A 旋转90˚后，点B 落在点C 处，将上述抛物线沿y 轴上下平移后过C 点，写出点C 坐标及平移后的抛物线解析式；（3）设（2）中平移后抛物线交y 轴于1B ，顶点为1D ，点P 在平移后的图像上，且112PBB PDD S S =ΔΔ，求点P 坐标．2011学年第一学期初三数学质量抽测试卷·参考答案（测试时间：100分钟，满分：150分） 2012年01月05日一、选择题：（本大题共6题，每题4分，满分24分） 1.C . 2.C . 3.B . 4.C . 5.B . 6.A .二、填空题7.8. 12 9. -5e10.8011.11a-b 2212. 3 13.（3,0）14.22y x x =-+（答案不唯一）15.216. 517. 8332，18. 52,2，三、解答题：（19、20、21、22题每题10分，23、24题每题12分，25题14分，满分78分）19．解：原式=⎭（8分）=+1-=122（2分）20．解：原式15=4a-b-2a-b 22=2a-3b（4分）画图正确 （4分） ∴BA →就是所求作的向量。
（2分）21. 证明：取AB 中点G ，联结OG 并延长与O 交于H 。
（2分） ∵O 是圆心，且G 是弦AB 的中点∴弧AH =弧BH （3分） ∵AG BG =且AE BF = ∴EG GF = 又∵OG 过圆心∴弧CH =弧HD （3分） ∴弧AH -弧CH =弧BH -弧HD 即弧AC =弧BD （2分）22.证明：（1）∵AD ∥BC ，∴GE EDGB BC=（2分） ∵E 是AD 的中点∴=AE ED ∴GE AEGB BC=（2分） 解：（2）∵AD ∥BC ∴AE EFBC BF =由（1）知GE AE GB BC = ∴GE EFGB BF=（2分） ∵2GE =，3BF = ，设x 设EF= ∴2323xx =++整理得2560x x +-= （2分）解得11x =，26x =-（舍弃）∴1EF = （2分）23. 解：根据题意解得°90ADB EF BD ∠=∥则2136==40ADB ACB θθ∠==∠（2分） 1=d =4BC 米在Rt △ACB 中 1tan =tan 40=0.84AB ABACB BC d ∠=≈解得 3.36AB ≈米 （4分） 在Rt △ABD 中 2tan =tan 36=0.73AB ABADB BD d ∠=≈解得2=d 4.6BD ≈米 （4分）210.6d d -=米（2分）∴楼梯占用地板的长度约增加了0.6米. （2分）24. 解：（1）△EAP ∽△PDC （1分）①当P 在AD 边上时，如图(1) ∵矩形ABCD ，==90D A ∠∠，∴1+2=90∠∠据题意=90CPE ∠∴3+2=90∠∠∴1=3∠∠∴△EAP ∽△PDC （2分） ②当P 在AD 边上时，如图(2) （1分） 同理可得△EAP ∽△PDC解：（2）若点P 在边AD 上，据题意：PD x = 6P A x =- 4DC = A E y = 又∵△EAP ∽△PDC∴AE PAPD DC =∴64y x x -= ∴22613442x x y x x -==-+()06x << （2分） 若点P 在边DA 延长线上时，据题意PD x =，则6PA x =-，4DC =，AE y =， ∵△EAP ∽△PDC∴AE PAPD DC =∴64y x x -= ∴()2664x x y x -=> （2分）解：（3）假如存在这样的点P ，使△EAP 周长等于△PDC 的2倍①若点P 在边AD 上 ∵△EAP ∽△PDC ∴():6:4EAP PDC C C x =-∴()6:42x -=，∴2x =-不合题意舍去 （2分）②若点P 在边DA 延长线上，同理得()6:42x -=∴14x = （2分）综上所述：存在这样的点P 满足题意，此时14PD =25.解：（1）22y x mx =++当0x =时2y =∴()0,2B ，2OB = （1分）在Rt △OAB 中，tan 2OBOAB OA ∠== ∴1OA = ()1,0A（2分） A (1，0)代人22y x mx =++得3m =-∴232y x x =++ （1分） 解：（2）据题意得C (3，1)（2分） 设平移后的抛物线解析式为23y x x c =-+C (3，1)代入得1c =∴平移后的抛物线解析式为231y x x =-+（2分） 解：（3）∵231y x x =-+∴()10,1B ，顶点131,24D ⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭ （3分）∴11BB =，11DD =设()2,31P t t t -+1112BB P S BB t =⋅△，111322DD P S DD t =⋅-△112BB P DD P S S =△△1132222t t ⋅=⨯-（1分） 解得3t =或1t =①当1t =时2311t t -+=-，∴()1,1P - （1分）②当3t =时2311t t -+=，∴()3,1P （1分）。