北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及答案详解

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北京地区英语三级考试试题及答案解析

北京地区英语三级考试试题及答案解析

I. Reading comprehension Passage 1 Since its founding in 1948, McDonald's has grown from a family burger( 汉堡包 ) stand to a global fast-food chain, with more than 30,000 locations in 118 countries. With 58 million daily customers worldwide, McDonald ’ s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies' purchasing power based on the prices charged at the localMcDonald ’ s, called the Big Mac Index ( 巨无霸指数 ).That ’ s not to say thatevery nation carries the same menu items: choices vary widely depending on location. Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll, while McDonald ’ s in India doesn ’ t serve beef at all, relying instead on burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans.Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town. Many see McDonald's as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism ( 沙文主义 ), and European nations in particular haveviewed American-style fast food as an insult to their national food. A2015-11-07北京地区成人学士学位英语考试试题French farmer, Jose Bove, became something of a national hero in 1999 after he anda group of people destroyed a McDonald's underconstruction to protest globalization and "bad food." The next year, abomb exploded in a FrenchMcDonald’ s, killing a 27-year-old employee. (76) (76)No one claimed responsibility.But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies, McDonald’ s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of pea ceful globalization.1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE.A.McDonald's was founded in 1948.B.McDonald ’s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world.C.McDonald ’s has over 30,000 locations in theworld now.D.McDonald ’s was very small in scale in the beginning.2.The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean .A. very crowdedB. very deanC. existing everywhereD. occurring frequently3.From Paragraph 2, we can conclude that .A.McDonald ’ s designs its menu to suit the local peoplelions of young adults got their first job with McDonaldC.the McDonald’ s menu sticks to old -fashioned favorites such as the Big MacD.the low prices McDonald ’ s bring tens of millions of people through its doors every day4.What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald's?A.They organized a strike.B.They protested outside a McDonald ’ s.C.They refused to go to a newly- built McDonald ’ s.D.They destroyed a McDonald ’ s under construction.5.In ___ , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald’ s restaurantin France.A. 1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001Passage 2Jim Thorpe was a Native American. He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory (印第安人保护区) that is now Oklahoma. Like most Native Americanchildren then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors. (76)He was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education. In 1950, Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. He was also an Olympic gold medal winner. But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life.Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old. By the timehe was 16, his mother and father were also dead. Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children. There, he learned to read and write and also began to play sports. Jim was poor, so he left schoolfor two years to earn some money. During this time, he played on a baseball team. (77) The team paid him only $15 a week. Soon he returned to school to complete his education. Jim was a star athlete( 运动员) in several sports,including baseball, running and football. He won many awards for hisathletic ability, mainly for football. In many games, he scored all or most of the points for his team.In 1912, when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old, he became part of the U. SOlympic team. He competed in two very difficult events: the pentathlon and the decathlon. Both require great ability and strength. The pentathlon has five track and field events, including the long jump and the 1,500-meter race.The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, with running, jumping, and throwing contests.People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon. So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events. Whent he King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his twoSir, you are the greatest athlete in the world.gold medals, he said,Thorpe was a simple and honest man. He just answered, “ Thanks, King. ”6.From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in .A. IndiaB. PennsylvaniaC. OklahomaD.Sweden7.According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT ___ .A. fishingB. huntingC. swimmingD. singing8.Jim Thorpe started to play sports .A. before he was nine years old.B. when he was 16 years oldC. when he was 24 years oldD. before his parents passedaway9.The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means _ .A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field events10.Which of the flowing is NOT TRUE?A.In 1912, Thorpe went back to finish his college education.B.Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games.C.Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money.D.In 1950, Thorpe was named the greatest American football player. Passage 3It can be really frustrating(使人沮丧的) for an overweight person to goto a gym and work out with a positive attitude. All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, sweating, “ skinny ” members. Sometimes they stare at those of us who are , well, zaftig.It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes. Who wants to put up withthat?Many people are self-conscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes or while exercising, especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group. Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention. Popular gyms are catering(迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the “ skinny ” people are not allowed.There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate.Trainers recommendedf unctional fitness as a practical goal, rather than six-pack abs(六块腹肌). (79)They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.Often at these specialized gyms, the trainers are overweight themselves,or working on their own weight goals, and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image. The equipment has been designed for use by larger people. Wider seats, more cushioning, no mirrors, and tinted( 有色的) windows for privacy, are all important changes.(80)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future. The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one. If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level, it ’s a step in the right direction.11.The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. polite12.We can infer from the first two paragraphs that __ .A.most large gym chains really want members to show up frequentlyB.overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industryC.regular gyms don ’ t accept overweight people to participate intheir programsD.overweight people have to pay extra to work out in a gym13.What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members?A. To achieve functional fitness.B. To build six-pack abs.C. To look like a fitness model.D. To be able to run longdistances.14.As for the gyms catering to overweight members, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.The machines are designed for larger people.B.Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy.C.There are larger mirrors on the walls.D.The training goals are more realistic.15.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Improving Women ’ s Self -confidence through ExercisesB.The Traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its CustomersC.The Fitness Industry Is Look for New DirectionsD.Specialization Gyms Designed for Overweight People16.When Bill came in, I with my friends.A. will talkB. talkC. was talkingD. have talked17.John made her __ him everything about her plan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18.Lucy goes to school by bike every day, she?A. doesB. doesn'tC. isD. isn't19.I can help _whether we should go without raincoats.A. wonderB. to wonderC. wonderingD. wondered20.Never in her life ____ in such an important party, where she saw so many pop stars.A. Lisa took partB. did Lisa take partC. Lisa was taken partD. was Lisa taken part21.The young man, __met us at the station yesterday, will show us aroundthe campus this morning.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. whose22.I am not sure whether NewYork is ____ biggest city in ____ world or not.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a23.Believe it or not, Mike runs than all the other boys in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. more fast24.They left London for New York the morning of September 10.A in B. on C. at D. of25.Jim can ’ t go to school today his illness.A. in spite ofB. in front ofC. because ofD. far from26.With the _ of a computer, one can do what was impossible in the past.A. ageB. airC. aidD. aim27.I immediately __ Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28.A friendly relationship between two countries is often based on respect, trust and understanding.A. lovelyB. mutualC. boldD. strict29.Mr. Brown isn't in the office now, but you can a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. leave30.The boy gave an exciting of his adventures on the island, which attracted a large audience.A. opinionB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31.Get in the car. There's enough for you.A. roomB. seatC. spotD. area32.His face looks _ but I can't remember where I met him.A. alikeB. familiarC. likeD. similar33.We must make ___ our minds where to go for our vacation this winter.A. outB. upC. forD. in34.China is rich in natural resources, but they are not evenly .A. dismissedB. contributedC. disturbed distributed35.Taken in time, the medicine can be quite .A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficient sufficient36.The ____ edition of the dictionary is far better than the previousD.D. ones.A. lateB. latelyC. latestD. lasting37.Big waves turned _ the boat, causing many people to fall into water.A. upB. downC. inD. over38.On reaching home I discovered that I my keys at the office.A. leftB. have leftC. was leftD. had left39.By the time she leaves the stage next month, she f or sixty years.A. will have performedB. has performedC. will be performingD. will perform40.I appreciated _ t o your school to give a lecture.A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited41.__ , follow the directions on the bottle carefully.A. When taken drugsB. When taking drugsC. When one takes drugsD. When to take drugs42.Mr. Smith ___ be in the bookstore because I saw him in his office a momentago.A. must notB. can'tC. may notD. needn't43.The plants would have grown all right if she them properly.A. had wateredB. wateredC. has wateredD. waters44.All the evidence pointed to the conclusion he was guilty.A. whichB. thatC. asD. so45.__ she likes the present is not clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether111.挑错Identification., together [with] his friends, [are] planning a trip [to] the beach [at] the vacation.A B C D47.[Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the library [and] borrowed another [one].A B C D48.I [don't] feel like [going out] now: I'm not used [to have a walk] [after dark].A B C D49.I [don't know] what [was happened] [to him] when he went home [alone].think [that] impossible [for] them [to work out] those math problems within [such] a short time.A B C D51.[It] is very important [for] the strong man [to know] that [whatever strong] he is he cannot be the strongest.A B C D52.I'm [still] unable [to] make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] worries me a lot.A B C D53.T hough Dick is [five years old] this coming week, [but] he is [still] unable [to speak].A B C D54.[The more] learned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he usually [is].A B C Dreason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.A B C DSome people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __56__ the two, however. Games make you__57__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __58__ to the more important things in life.In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __59__ thing. Life is unpredictable (不能预测的); you can play it right and still is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __61__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn't always fun, but it can be if you decide to makeit that __62__.__63__, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don't engage__64__ risky behavior." Think __65__the things you do and the things you should n't do. Don ’ t play with your life in the following points.Don't play with your safety. Don't ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __66__ you safe. _67__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet (头盔)when you__68__a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __69__.Don't play with money. You can make your money _70__ or you can throw it all away. Don't pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay65. A. about B. with C. beside D.__71__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __72__ a purchase, no matter how __73__ it is. Skip ( 省去 ) the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In justa few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you'll have more. The habits you __74__ today will affect you financially for therest of your life. Learn how to __75__ your money.58. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D.vacation60. A. lose B. succeed C. 61. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise63. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But64. A. at B. out C. in D. to56. A. beyond B. besides C. between D.among 57. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think59. A. proud B. short C. false D.real pass D. earn62. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. waydown66. A. turn B. keep reach67. A. fasten B. prevent resist68. A. get B. sitride69. A. gloves B. areas sights70. A. intend B. shortengrow71. A. at B. forout72. A. make B. take taking73. A. small B. short big74. A. develop B. extendC. gainD.C. pretestD.C. moveD.C. handsD.C. graspD. C. with D.C. makingD.C. highD.C. instructionD.offend75.A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlookV. 翻译Translation:英译汉(76)H e was healthy and strong, but he had very little formal education.(77)T he team paid him only $15 a week.(78)N o one claimed responsibility.(79)T hey often use text messages to stay in touch with customers.(80)Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future.Answer:76.他健康强壮,但是却几乎没受过正规教育。

5月12日北京成人英语三级答案及解析

5月12日北京成人英语三级答案及解析

5月12日北京成人英语三级答案及解析47. Sand painting has also called dry or earth painting and is practiced byA B Cseveral American Indian artists.D答案为A. has also called应改为has also been called. Call是双宾语动词。

48. Humans, like many other animals, are warm-blooded with a fairly constantlyA B C Dbody temperature.答案为D。

fairly constantly 应改为fairly constant。

副词不能修饰名词49. Now that the stress of examinations and interviews are over, we can all relaxA B C Dfor a while.来自答案为B。

are应改为is. 主语是stress(压力),是不可数名词。

50. The tallest of the twins went to search for the missing jewels, the picture ofA Bwhich you saw in today’s newspaper.C D答案为A. tallest应改为taller. 比较范围是Twins,twins是两个人。

A B C Doffice tomorrow.答案为C. to be installed 应改为install考试用书52. Only under special circumstances freshmen are permitted to take make-up tests.A B C D答案为C. freshmen are应改为are freshman53. It’s already 5 o’clock now. Don’t you think it’s about time we are going home?A B C D答案为D. are going应改为went. It’s about time句型中需要使用虚拟语气。

北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案

北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案

北京成人英语三级考试真题及答案第一部分阅读理解第一篇阅读一、文章大意与结构分析这篇文章主要讲述格林童话的由来、它的暴力性使得有些故事少儿不宜、以及即便它有这种负面效应但仍然成为经典的原因。

二、试题解析1. 「答案」B.细节题。

根据第二段But the Grimms needed money. So he took the hint and set to work to make a book that would be suitable for children.。

可知Grimm 家是因为缺钱而去为儿童写书,因此选择B.2. 「答案」C.细节题。

根据第三段When he revised the tales for children,Wilhelm Grimm retained(保留) the violence,可知选项C错。

3. 「答案」D.词汇解释题。

根据第三段From example后面几句话的描述,在第一个版里,Cinderella最终原谅了她的姐妹们。

但是在专门写给孩子们看的第二版里,Cinderella的鸟把她姐妹们的眼睛啄下来了。

可知是增加了暴力性。

4. 「答案」B.细节题。

根据文章最后一句,延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的冒险,这些冒险的经历能帮助孩子们应付日常生活中的恐惧和挣扎。

5. 「答案」C.主旨题。

全文都是围绕格林童话展开的。

A、D概念太宽泛,B 只有在第一段里才提到。

三、长难句分析1. But the deeper answer is that the tales that have lasted are magical adventures that help children deal with the struggles and fears of their everyday lives. 但是深层次的原因是延续下来的童话是一些奇幻的探险故事,当儿童们在日常生活中害怕和挣扎的时候,这些故事能给他们带来勇气。

11月北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案_1

11月北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案_1

11月北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案Part I Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:In the United States, 30 percent of the adult population has a “weight problem”. To many people, the cause is obvious: they eat too much. But scientific evidence does little to support this idea. Going back to the America of the 1910s, we find that people were thinner than today, yet they ate more food. In those days people worked harder physically, walked more, used machines mu ch less and didn’t watch television.Several modem studies, moreover, have shown that fatter people do not eat more on the average than thinner people. In fact, some investigations, such as the 1979 study of 3, 545 London office workers, report that, on balance, fat people eat less than slimmer people.Studies show that slim people are more active than fat people. A study by a research group at Stanford University School of Medicine found the following interesting facts:The more the men ran, the more body fat they lost.The more they ran, the greater amount of food they ate.(76) [Thus, those who ran the most ate the most, yet lost the greatest amount of body fat.][文章大意及重要词汇]美国30%的成人(adult)都有“体重(weight)问题”。

最新北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案_5

最新北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案_5

北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案Part I Reading ComprehensionPassage lQuestions l to 5 are based on the following passage:What will man be like in the future - in 5000 or even 50000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’s capacity. As time goes on, howe ver, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change tool the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, bothsexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at .This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own..[文章大意及重要词汇]5000甚至50,000年之后人类会是什么样子?当然,我们只能作一个预测,但是可以肯定的是他们一定会和今天有所不同,因为人类无时无刻不在变化。

北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案

北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案

北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer.(76)I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer’ and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hour alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance(自由栏目)writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, h owever, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if ? (77 )I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, andanyone with a dream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant to ______.A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding.B. A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on efforts.C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation.D. The chances for writer to become successful are small3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A. He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B. He hadn’t seen aching for the better.C. He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D. He though that he lacked imagination.4. “…people who die wondering: What if ?”(Lin4-5, Para-3) refers to “those _____”.A. who think too much of the dark side of lifeB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think a lot without making a decisionD. who are full of imagination even upon death5. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to _____.A. the wonderland on often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD. a world that exists only in one’s imaginationPassage 2uestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Toady, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the wo rld’s population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast.(78)In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply man y of man’s needs in the future.The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. (79)By the 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largel7y solved.6. What is the beat title for the passage?A. Needs of Man.B. Sea Harvest and FoodC. Sea and Sources of EnergyD. Sea Exploring Technology.7. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. man hasn’t completely made use of the riches of the seaB. technology for exploring the sea has been solvedC. harvesting rice in the sea will be made possibleD. in the near future man can live on the ocean floor8. Why does the author mention a steamship?A. To illustrate that man can make use of sources of energy from the sea.B. To show that a steamship is better than other kinds of ships.C. To argue that man should use steamships.D. To indicate that it is warmer in the ocean than on land.9. According to the author, technology is important because ______.A. resources on land are running short in ten yearsB. man can use it to explore the deeper seaC. it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD. ancient people used it to explore the sea10. According to the author, when will the problems to explore the deeper sea largely be solved?A. In the next generation.B. By the end of the 20th century.C. In the near future.D. By the middle of the 21st century.Passage 3estions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Today, cigarette smoking is a common habit. About forty-three percent of the adult men and thirty-one percent of the adult women in the United States smoke cigarettes regularly. It is encouraging to see that millions of people have given up smoking.It is a fact that men as a group smoke more than women. Among both men and women the age group with the highest proportion of smokers is 24-44.Income, education, and occupation all play a p art in determining a person’s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer years of schooling and lower incomes. On the other hand, if a well-educated man with a higher income smoked at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.The situation is somewhat different for women.(80)There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family income and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups. These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily.Among teenagers the picture is similar. There are fewer teenaged smokers from upper-income, well-educated families, and fewer from families living in farm areas. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.11. What do we know from the first paragraph ?A. More and more people take up the habit of smoking.B. There are more smoking women than smoking men in USA.C. It is good news that more people have given up smoking.D. The U.S. has more smoking people than any other country.12.What factors determine a person’s smoking habits ?A. Age, income and education.B. Age, sex and income.C. Occupation, income and sex.D. Occupation, income and education.13.Which of the following is true according to the passage ?A. City people are less likely to smoke.B. People in rural areas are more likely to smoke.C. Men with higher income tend to smoke.D. Well-educated men with high incomes are generally less likely to smoke.14.What is the smoking situation for women ?A. The situation is quite the same for women as for men .B. Better-educated women are likely to smoke heavily.C. There are more women smokers with low incomes.D. Women with higher incomes and higher education do not tend to smoke.15.What can we say about teenaged smokers ?A. The picture about the teenage smokers is similar to that of women smokers.B. The situation among teenagers is quite the same with men.C. High school students are more likely to smoke than college students.D. Farmers’ children tend to smoke more.Part ⅡV ocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D . Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. If you go to the movie tonight, so ______ I .A. willB. doC. amD. can17. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.A. doneB. to doC. for doingD. in doing18. ______ is well-known, the environment in China is badly in need of improvement.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. What19. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.A. to inventB. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented20. With oil prices keeping ______, people are hesitating whether to buy a car or not.A. risingB. arisingC. raisingD. arousing21. I walked out of the cinema, ______ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.A. determineB. being determinedC. determinedD. to be determined22. We were very disappointed at the ______ to our advertisement, and our products didn’t sell well.A. repliesB. responseC. answersD. words23. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ______ to discuss the matter.A. should holdB. must be heldC. would be heldD. be held24. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ______.A. washedB. to be washedC. being washedD. to wash25. Who would you rather have ______ the computer, Mr. Lin or Mr. Chen?A. repairedB. repairC. repairingD. to repair26. It turned out that the man was an excellent policeman working in New York, _____ had contributed a lot to the case.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where27. _____ you do n’t know the rule won’t be a sufficient excuse for your failure.A. It isB. ThatC. BecauseD. What28. She is very ____ to ring me tonight. I can sense that.A. liableB. possibleC. likelyD. likeable29. Small talk is a good way to kill time, make friends and ____ something with others.A. argueB. replaceC. shareD. match30. Some people like drinking coffee, for it has _____ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. enhancingD. encouraging31. _____ you’re early you can’t be sure of getting a seat.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhenD. Because32.John likes Chinese food, but he _____ eating with chopsticks.A. doesn’t used toB. doesn’t use toC. isn’t used toD. used not to33. His wife had the front door painted green yesterday, _____ she?A. didB. didn’tC. hadD. hadn’t34. After the war , a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when35. It shames me to say it, but I told a life when _____ at the meeting by may boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned36…… A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where37. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working38. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ______ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD. trying on39. It is certain that he will ______ his business to his son when he gets old.A. take overB. think overC. hand overD. go over40. The Internet has brought ______ big changes in the way we work.A. aboutB. outC. backD. up41. When climbing the hill, John was knocked unconscious by an ______ rolling stone.A. untouchedB. unfamiliarC. unexpectedD. unbelievable42. Her brother ______ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order.A. declaredB. threatenedC. warnedD. exclaimed43. Alice trusts you. Only you can ______ her to give up the foolish idea.A. suggestB. attractC. temptD. persuade44. A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder.A. advisedB. attendedC. attemptedD. admired45. Modern plastics can ______ very high and very low temperatures.A. standB. holdC. carryD. supportPart ⅢIdentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.46.He [invited]me [to go] to a party [and] I did not want to[join him] that evening.A B C D47.The information [which] she[ was injured] in [the accident] [was given] by Liz.A B C D48.[Look at] the beautiful [flowers] here ! [How] wonderful they [are smelling].A B C D49.Dear Helen, please [forgive] him [for] his [rudeness], [can you] ?A B C D50.[Did]anyone[inform] you [with] the change of the schedule thatA B C[had been decided] yesterday ?D51.[Despite] his old [age], he is still [very healthful] and often works in the field.A B C D52.This [equipment] is [based upon] advanced [techniques] and it isA B C[highly reliable].D53.It is [about time] that we [go to supper], [for] we still have a meeting [to attend]this evening.A B C D54.[Every now and then] he [would come] here [paying a visit to] his old aunt,A B Cwho lived [all alone] in a small house.D55.The passengers [saw] the thief [stole] [on the bus], but they [didn’t say] anything.A B C DPart ⅣCloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fit into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States it wasn’t the first time I had been 56. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often 57 to France, I so I was used 58 a foreign language to people who did not understand 59. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to 60 a nice easy holiday without any 61 problems.How wrong I was ! the misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a 62 telephone to give my American friend Danny a 63 and tell her I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me 64 lost and asked 65 he could help me. “Yes,” I said, “I want to give my friend a ring.” “Well, that’s 66 “ he exclaimed. “Are yo u getting 67? But aren’t you a bit 68?” “Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “I 69want to give aring to tell he I’ve arrived. Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?” “Oh!” he said, “ There’s a phone downstairs.”When at last we 70 meet up, Danny 71 the misunderstandings to me. “ Don’t worry,” she said to me . “I had so many 72 at first. There are lots of words words which the Americans 73 differently in meaning from 74. You’ll soon get used to 75 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!”56. A. out B. aboard C. away D. abroad57. A. gone B. been C. got D. come58. A. to speak B. for speaking C. to speaking D. to speaking of59. A. English B. French C. Russian D. Latin60. A. having B. buying C. giving D. receiving61. A. time B. human C. money D. language62. A. perfect B. popular C. public D. pleasant63. A. ring B. letter C. word D. message64. A. to look B. looking like C. looking D. feeling like65. A. that B. if C. where D. when66. A. well B. strange C. nice D. funny67. A. to marry B. marrying C. to be married D. married68. A. small B. smart C. little D. young69. A. very B. just C. so D. just now70. A. did B. could C. do D. can71. A. described B. explained C. talked D. expressed72. A. trouble B. difficulties C. fun D. things73. A. write B. speak C. use D. read74. A. us British B. British us C. us Britain D. we British75. A. such B. these C. some D. all thePart ⅤTranslation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part, there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing.77. I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of fai8lure.78. In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive.79. By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.80. There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower income and lower educational groups.Section BDirections: In this part, there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81.事实上,水污染的危害远不止这点。

北京市成人学位英语统测三级》答案

北京市成人学位英语统测三级》答案

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试(A)答案2006.11.25Part IReading Comprehension(30%)1-5 CACDB6-10 DBBAC11-15 BCCDBPart IIVocabulary and Structure(30%)16-20 CADBA21-25 CDDBC26-30 ACCAC31-35 BDCDB36-40 ACDBA41-45 DBBCBPart IIIIdentification(10%)46-50 CDBAC51-55 DBCCCPart IVCloze(10%)56-60 BAACB61-65 DDCBA66-70 DACBD71-75 CBACDPart V Translation(20%)76.但是某种程度上简短回答并不意味着美国人不礼貌或不友情。

77.如果人们以特别礼貌的方式表扬或感谢他们,他们可能会变得不惬心和不知道该说什么作为回答。

78.人口庞杂的利弊一直是经济学家讨论的话题。

79.当人口增长对住房的压力减少,房价降了下来,建筑业就会衰退。

80.直到二十世纪妇女们用的伞才开始被制造成五颜六色的。

81.Her job is to look after these aged people.82.The students should finish their homework before they gotoclass.83.These aged people have developed thehabit of morningexerciseeveryday.84.Iftoocrowdedeverywhere,thetravellingwillbeveryunpleasant.85.I donot know where your strange ideascome from.。

11月北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案_3

11月北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案_3

11月北京地区成人英语三级考试全真试题及答案(以下资料未经同意请勿转载)新大纲后的第一套题PartⅠReading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day.(76) The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly ( although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.(77) If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believed that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!【文章大意及重要词汇】在繁忙的工作和活动了一天之后,你的身体需要休息。

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[真题模拟题]学派网2011年11月北京地区成人英语三级考试真题及答案成三真题及答案(其他来源版)第一篇阅读—、文章大意与结构分析这是一篇说明文,讲述了由于纽约建筑多采用反光性强的玻璃结构,导致鸟类撞上玻璃身亡的情况以及应对措施。

第一段介绍了玻璃建筑物对鸟类的致命性。

第二段介绍圣弗兰西斯科的鸟类安全标准以及美国绿色建筑协会的措施。

第三段介绍一些研究者正在研究如何在建筑物的设计上做些改变,比如加些点状花纹。

第四段介绍并非所有的部分都需要做此改变。

二、试题解析1.【答案】B。

本题考查考生对全文意思的整体把握。

全文主要说由于建筑的反光玻璃导致了鸟类大量死亡以及为了减少鸟类因撞击而死亡,美国一些地区采取的措施。

因此选B。

2.【答案】B。

本题考查考生对细节的把握。

答案在第一段最后一句话:Such crashes are thesecond-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat loss, with...可知撞击是继栖息地减少之后导致迁徙鸟类死亡的第二主要原因。

故选B。

3.【答案】C。

本题是词义题。

There was no easy fixes...表示解决起来不容易,即没有容易的解决办法。

故选C。

4. 【答案】A。

本题考查考生对细节的把握。

答案在全文最后一句话:The architects used lessreflective glass and dot patterns. "故选A。

5. 【答案】D。

本题考查考生对细节的把握。

答案在第三段第二句话:...that use ultravioletsignals, but they are still in their infancy.表示使用紫外线信号还在初始阶段,即D 项,...in their early stages。

文章最后一段第一句话说:Often, only one section ofa building needs to be changed,可知建筑改造只改变大楼的一部分,而不是整体,故A错。

文章最后一段说:The Jacob Convention Center, whichhas been undergoing alterations...可知该机构正在实施改造方案,并没有解决鸟类撞击的问题,故B错。

文章第一段讲述了导致鸟类死亡的两个原因,而C项只说明了其中一个原因,故排除。

三、长难句分析1. “It can be a perfectmirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.”在一些光照下,它可能成为一面完美的镜子,镜面越大,危险也就越多。

It是句子的主语,can情态动词加谓语动词原形;连词and引导并列句,后面跟一个“thelarger..., the more...” 的比较句型,表示“越……,越……”。

2. As glass office and apartment towers have increasedin the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds.近十年里,玻璃办公室和公寓数量有所增加,因此,也就要求我们把楼房建造得对鸟类没有那么大的杀伤力。

As引导原因状语从句,常置于主句之前。

主句部分...have calls to make them..., call sb. to do sth.要求做某事,文中指要求我们(人类)去改造。

四、核心词汇migrating迁徙的habitat栖息地adopt采取,采纳ultraviolet紫外线的alteration改变voluntarily自主地,自发地五、全文翻译纽约市的反射建筑对大西洋迁徙过程中的鸟类可能造成致命的伤害。

“我们生活在一个玻璃的时代建筑师劳拉女士说。

“在一些光照下,它可能成为一面完美的镜子,镜面越大,危险也就越多。

”每年大约有9万只鸟因飞入城市的建筑里而丧命。

它们通常在附近的公园觅食之后,撞到了玻璃建筑的低层上。

这种撞击是继栖息地减少之后,导致迁徙鸟类死亡的第二主要原因,死亡数量估计一年达到1亿。

近十年里,玻璃办公室和公寓数量有所增加,因此,也就要求我们把楼房建造得对鸟类没有那么大的杀伤力。

圣弗兰西斯科在7月份采取了鸟类安全标准建造房屋。

美国绿色建筑协会,一个非盈利性的工业组织开始鼓励建造一些注重环境型的建筑,并将于今年秋天引进鸟类安全标准,作为环境认证过程的一部分。

但是,解决方案并不容易。

少数研究者用紫外线信号研发玻璃设计,但是研究仍在初始阶段。

覆盖式、点式、阴影式和网式的设计是几个主要的供选方案。

通常,只有建筑的一部分需要改造。

“不必改造每一扇窗户,”劳拉女士说。

“改造整栋大楼费用太大了。

”正在实施改造的雅各伯•贾维茨会展中心是目前自发地改善鸟类撞击问题最新的建筑。

建筑师用低反射玻璃,同时采用点式设计方案。

第二篇阅读一、文章大意与结构分析本文是一篇议论文,讲述了当今大学注重企业家才能教育的现象。

第一段讲述现在的学生生活在一个充满革新气息的时代。

第二段写企业家才能教育在大学中体现得最明显。

第三段介绍一份研究报告指出企业家才能教育在当今大学里是非常普遍的。

第四段写学生也乐此不疲。

第五、六段介绍也有人对此持反对意见,认为大学应该注重科学研究探索。

二、试题解析6.【答案】D。

本题主要考查考生对细节的把握。

答案在文章第一段:the 18-year- olds, ...two students at Stanford; ...at Harvard...,即斯坦福和哈佛两所大学,故选D。

7.【答案】B。

本题主要考查考生对细节的把握。

答案在文章第二段:...in which colleges and universities try toprepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them. 故B对。

8.【答案】A。

本题主要考查考生对具体词义的把握。

prototype意为“典型,模式”,句子意为:在市场模式下,审査经济计划。

故选A。

9.【答案】D。

本题主要考查考生的推理能力及对细节的把握。

答案在文章倒数第二段: (I)just don’t think thatentrepreneurship ran ks so high in terms of national need, ...表示Greenberg认为,根据国家需要,企业家才能没有占太高的地位。

所以同义转化为D,没有太高地位,因此学校也不必太重视它。

10.【答案】C。

本题考查考生的推断能力及对文章主旨的把握。

全文开篇描写一些人在学生时代的创造力和发明,进而引出企业家才能教育这一概念,然后描述企业家才能被应用到什么领域,以及关于企业家才能教育的一些负面评价。

故选C,全文讲述了学校的企业家才能教育。

三、长难句分析The entrepreneurship movement has its critics,especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academicexploration.企业家才能运动受到一些人的批判,特别是那些把大学时代视为一个广泛学术研发时期的人。

The entrepreneurship movement has its critics 为句子的主干,those 后面跟who 引导的定语从句,定语从句的谓语是see,see...as意思是“把……视为,看做”。

四、核心词汇innovation 革新digital 数字的entrepreneurship 企业家才能prototype 原形,模型,模式五、全文翻译当今的学生在成长过程中听到更多关于比尔•盖茨的事,这比听到罗斯福的要多,同时,他们生活在一个革新很普遍的世界中。

毕竟,目前18岁的这一代人在8岁的时候,斯坦福大学的两个学生就创建了谷歌;马克•扎克伯格在2004年创建了脸谱网,那时他还在哈佛上学,那些孩子们正要上高中。

他们是伴着数字长大的,所以渴望去享受生活。

要发掘像这样的潜质儿童,最简单的方法就是检查一下企业家才能教育,那里的大学和学院试着让孩子认清机会、把握机会。

去年,考夫曼基金会发表了一则报告,在校园里实行推进创新的财政计划,报告显示,在2年制和4年制学校提供超过5万个企业家才能培训计划——比起1985年仅有的250科课程有所增加。

考夫曼基金会副会长Lesa Mitchell说基金会扩大了它的学术影响力,而这曾经仅在经济类院校使用。

现在,企业家才能这个概念在工程计划、医学类院校及文科领域兴起。

“我们感兴趣的是这些计划,”她说,“我们需要把这个概念从经济类院校中传播出去。

”不管是课程还是他们自身,各专业的学生都应具备这样的思想,写一些商业计划,进而通过一种模式,通常是在市场模式下来审视这些计划。

闲暇时,普度大学的农业经济学学生发明了豆子的新用法;锡拉丘兹工业设计专业的学生在专门实验室创造了耐用技术。

企业家才能运动受到一些人的批判,特别是那些把大学时代视为一个广泛学术研发时期的人。

“根据国家需求,我认为企业家才能没有占有很高地位《销售科学:校园资本主义的风险、回报和妄想》一书的作者Daniel S. Greenberg说。

巴布森大学校长Leonard A. Schlesinger说创新能否被教出来这一问题是一个长期备受争议的话题。

第三篇阅读—、文章大意与结构分析文章为说明文,介绍了一篇关于遗憾的研究论文。

第一段介绍论文的研究涉及的人群及所提的问题。

第二段介绍不同的遗憾所占的比例。

第三段介绍与以前研究的不同之处。

第四段介绍不同人群遗憾的内容不同以及男性和女性关于遗憾的区别。

第五段介绍关于“作为”和“不作为”遗憾的区别。

二、试题解析11.【答案】A。

本题主要考查考生对段落大意的推理。

第二段讲述的都是数据,即调查研究的结果。

故选A。

12.【答案】B。

本题主要考查考生对细节的把握。

答案在文章第三段第二句话:... college students, whopredictably tend to have education-focused regrets, like wishing they hadstudied harder or a different major.即B 项study and major,表示学生的遗憾大多关于学习和专业。

13.【答案】D。

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