2018年成人英语三级考试必做试题
2018年广东成人英语三级考试真题及答案解析（完整版）
【导语】2018年⼴东成⼈英语三级考试已结束，整理了2018年⼴东成⼈英语三级考试真题及答案解析（完整版），仅供参考。
Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.1. Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you think?Donald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than catsA. I think I’d rather get a dog.B. Yeah, it is beautiful!C. I have no idea.D. You have to clean after it.【答案】A【解析】由“狗⽐猫更忠诚”可知，Donald认为他宁愿获得⼀只狗。
2. Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: _____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one.A. That’s ridiculous.B. That’s funnyC. That’s coolD. That’s great【答案】B【解析】简说“我的⼿表每天快⼗分钟”。
2018年大学英语三级真题及详细答案
2018年英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案目录2018年大学英语三级(A)真題试卷 (1)2018年大学英语三级(A)真题详细答案(精品) (24)2018年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷(总分100,做题时间120分钟)Part ILi stening Comprehens i onD i rections: This part is to test your listening ability.Itconsists of 4 sections.Section AD i rect i ons : This section is to test your abi/ity to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is arecorded question. Both the dialogues and questions wi / / be spoken on I y once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B r C and D given in your test paper・ Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center・A There i s no paper.B The man can use the pr i nter.C The pr i nter doesn't work.D The man has to pay fi rst.2. A He has got a new job・B He has got a pay r i se.C He has been promoted.D He has bought an apartment・3. A Se I I a car.B Rent a car・C Repa i r a car.D Buy a used car・4. A He doesn*t like the color.B He doesn't like the style.C 11 is too smaI I・D It is of poor qua Iity.5. A The ch i ef eng i neer.B The receptionist.C The office secretary・D The sales manager.Sect i on BD i rect i ons : This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations・ There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions・ Both the conversations and questions wi II be spokentwo times・ When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B t C and D gi ven in your test paper・ Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single / ine through the center・A The goods are out of stock.B She i s mov i ng to another city.C The sales season is coming soon.D She i s afra i d the price will go down.2. A By train.B By air.C By sh i p.D By truck.3. A In three weeks・B In two weeks.C Next week.D Next month.4. A HR manager ass i stant.B Sa Ies manager.C Off ice secretary.D Software engineer.5. A 3 weeks・B 6 weeks・C 3 months.D 6 months.Section CD i rect i ons : In this section you wi// hear a recorded short passage・Thepassage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage wi 11 be read two times ・ You are required to put the missing words or phraseson the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered btanks according to what you hear.I t h i nk well beg in now. Fi rs t Id I i ke to we I come you a I I and thankyou for your com ing, espec i a I I y at such shor t notice. I knowyou are a I Ivery busy and its difficult to take time away from your ________________ 1 ___ for meet i ngs・As you can see on the age nda, to day we w i I I focus on the upcom ing 2 ・Fi rs t we I I d i scuss the groups that wi I I be com ing in fromGermany. After that, we I I d i scuss the North Amer i can Tours,_3_ bythe As i an tours・ If time _________ 4 ___ , we will a I so d i scuss the AustraI i antours which are booked for ear Iy September. Final Iy, Im going to request some feedback from a I I of you _5 __________ I as t years to urs and where youthink we can improve.Section DD i rect i ons : This section is to test your ability to comprehend shortpassages ・ You wi / / hear a recorded passage ・ After that you wi / / hear five questions・Both the passage and the questions wi// be read two times・ When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to /1 with a word or a short phrase (in no more than3 words)・ The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should wr / te your answers on the Answer Sheet correspond i ng I y.What product does the company produce?2.When was the company set up?______ ago.3.Where are thei r products sold?Both _________ and abroad・4.Accord i ng to the speaker, why do the i r products have a goodreputat i on?Because of the high qua I ity and good __________________ t hey prov i de・5.What does the speaker promi se to give for a Iarge order?A _______ .Part IIStructureDirections：This part is to test your abi/ity to constructgrammaticallycorrect sentences・ It consists of 2 sections・Sect i on ADi rections: in this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences・ Youarerequired to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 cho ices marked A f B t C and D. Then you should mark the correspond/ng letteron the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.62% of the peop I e surveyed sa i d t hey a I ways avoided _______________ the i rsmartphones dur i ng meaIs・A useB usingC to useD used2.The HR department is a cr i ticaI part of empIoyee we I I-beinginany business, no matter _______________ smaI I it is.A howB whatC whereD which3.Accord i ng to the regu I a tion, in spec tions ____________ to en sure thatthe systems are in good condition.A demandedB have demandedC be demandedD are demanded4.Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure thate i t her a pos i t i on open i ng ex i sts ____ a new pos i t i on is needed to becreated.A andB norC orD but5.The t raff i c was mak ing so much noise that I could n't hear wha the _______ .A is sayingB was say i ngC has saidD wi I I say6.Our compa nycul ture i s __________ makes us successful in crea tingafr i end Iy and exc i ting environment・A whereB howC whatD why7.Most peopIe were greatly shocked by the news ___________________ the IT companyhad gone bankrupt.A whatB howC whyD that8.I would probabIy try to find a better job if I ________________ in your pos i t i on.A amB wereC have beenD be9.If you are __________ busy to attend the meeting, you can sendyourass i stant to take your pI ace・A veryB soC tooD more10・ I had to wa i t for another two months to be ab I e to have thecarA fixingB fixC to f i xD f i xedSect i on BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here・ You should fillin eachblank with the proper form of the word given in brackets・ Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet・Our tearn wi I I meet with each person to learn about hi s or her(person) _________ and vocational goaIs・2.These questions enable the interviewer (know) ___________________ h ow you previousIy reacted or behaved in certain types of situations・3.Before (ask) __________ for a promotion. try to find out how thedecision makers in your company feel about you・4.They are under the (impress) _____________ that t he i r commu ni cat ion abi I ity is the most important factor in whether or not they wi I I be h i red・5.We be I ieve that e-learning can be (effective) ___________________ than trad itional i nstruetions i n the future.Part III Read i ng ComprehensionDi rec ti ons：This part is to test your reading abi I ity. There are 5 tasksfor you to fulfill・ You should read the reading materials careful!y and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions. After reading the following passage, you wi II find 5questionsor unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question ors ta temen t f thereare 4 cho/ces marked A, B t C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Si r/Madam rI am pI eased to wr i te a letter of recommendation on behaIf of SandRiver and its CEO, Mrs・ Jane King・ I am very fami I iar with the company.My next book dea I s with it in detai I, which is t o be pub I i shed in autumnof 2018. I am also fami I iar with European consumer・ As a Dutch c i t i zen, I have Iived in Europe for 46 years and stud ied Europeanconsumer behaviorfor decades.I be I i eve that Sand R i ver offers something un i que to the European market. It has estabI i shed long-term suppIy re I ations with herdsman （牧民）fami I ies and owns advaneed German machinery・ Thus it combines naturaI resources with modern manufacturing techniques. But equaI Iy important,Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truIy contemporary and appeaIing designs. The resuIt is a newly-estab Ii shedcashmere （羊绒）brand that appeaIs to a target group of high-income women.I met Mrs・ King the f i rst time in 2013. Since then, we have met severaIti mes and ta Iked about Sand River s ph i Iosophy, strategy, and appeaIto both Ch i nese and international consumers・丨was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting （针织）technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere shopper・ I regard her as awoman of her word・To summar i ze, I be I i eve Sand R i ver products deserve a p I ace i nIuxur ious European department stores and Mrs・ King i s a re I i abIe partner.I f you have any ques ti ons, p I ease do not hes i tate to contact me. S i ncere I y,Joan Smith1.Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behaIf ofA a Dutch citizenB herdsman famiI iesC the European consumerD Sand R iver and i ts CEO2.From the letter we can learn that Sand River _____________________ .A has Iong一term Iinks with herdsmenB empIoys many herdsman workersC manufactures advanced mach i nesD sells hand-made products3.The target consumers of the newl y-estab I i shed cashmere brand areA co I Iege studentsB bIue-coI or workersC h i gh- i ncome womenD average herdsman famiI ies4.By say i ng a woman of her word (Para. 3) f the wr i ter means thatMrs・ King ________ ・A a I ways keeps her promi seB i s a good pub I ic speakerC knows customers we I ID is well educated5.As far as the European market isconcerned, the wr iter thinks thatSand R i ver products ___________ ・A are fit for supermarkets in big citiesB are I ikeIy to enjoy a big market shareC wi I I appeaI to different kinds of customersD deserve a pI ace i n luxur ious department storesTask 2Di rections:This task is the same as Task 7. The 5 questions orunfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.The cha I Ienge of wr i t i ng a powerfuI cover letter （附信）can lead job cand i dates to search endI ess Iy for advice, but be careful.While you likely will find some vaIuabIe advice t you may come across a few tips that could mi slead you.You n eed a I eng thy cover letter. Th i s probably i s one of the adcover letter tips・ Think about it: hi r ing managers have pi les of resumes and cover lett ers to rev i ew. If yours i s Ion ger than the res t, it might not get read at all. Aim to get a I I of your poi n ts across i n three br ief paragraphs: a c I ear int roduc t ion that let s emp I oyer s know wh i ch jobyouare applying for and why you are interested in the position; a paragraphthat includes a few specif ic examp Ies of how you have exceI Ied（擅长）i n past roIes that are re levant to the open pos i tion; and a cone Iud i ng paragraph that tells empIoyers how you wi I I benefit the i r company and requests a future meeting.Your cover letter i s I ess important than your resume・ Some hiringmanagers shove （随手扔）cover letters to the side, but most donot.Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are deaIing with,it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some empIoyers pI ace I ess emphas i s on cover letters, others dec i de who to interv i ew based on them. Remember that the point of a cover letter is to teI I employers someth i ng that makes them want to meet you.Why should job Candidates be carefuI when searching for adv i ceto wr i te a cover letter?A Some tips are not practical.B Some tips couId be misIeading.C It is impossible to get useful tips・D It is difficuIt to find vaIuabIe tips・2.Why shouldn't you wr i te a lengthy cover letter?A Hiring managers may not read it at all.B Well-written cover letters may be read fi rst.C It is difficuIt to write a good long cover letter.D You are unable to express your points cI ear Iy.3.Accord i ng to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a coverIetter shouId includeA your request for a job interviewB the pos it ion you are interested i nC some examp Ies of your ach i evementsD your education background and degree4.Wh i ch of the fo I lowing shou I d be i nc I uded i n the con eluding paragraph of a cover letter?A Your expected saI ary・B Your hobbies and interests.C Your request for a meeting.D Your profess i onal background.5.According to the wr iter, the purpose of a cover letter is to .A urge the employer to read your resumeB pI ease your potential empI oyerC get the empI oyer to meet youD show off your ach i evementsTask 3Directions:Read the fo! lowing passage・ After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50)・ You should wr/te your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly. Park i ng Ti eket (罚单)Payment SystemParking tickets issued by the City of Toronto can be paidon I i ne.Al I you have to do is:•Enter your Parking Tieket Infraction (违规)number (Topr i ght ofthe tieket)•Enter your cred i t card nu mber (VISA, Mas terCard or Amer i can Express) and exp i ry date•Print a confi rmation for your recordsI f you have d i ff i cu I ties pay i ng your t i eke t on I i ne, you may ca I I ourcus to mer serv i ce s taff a t 4. Monday to Friday, bet ween the hours of 8:30 .and 4:30 ・ for ass i stance, or contact us by ema i l・To protect the secured exchange of information between you andth i ssecure s i te. you may be asked to down I oad and i nsta I I the I atest vers i onof your browser (浏览器).Please note that your payment session wi I I end automaticaI Iyi f yourcomputer i s Ieft idle (空闲状态)for more than 2 minutes. We suggest that you have your park i ng ticket and cred it card ready before youbeg in thepayment sess i on.Park i ng Ti eket Payment SystemSteps to pay:1)enter your Parking Tieket Infraction number2)enter your 13)pr i nt a 2 of your recordsCustomer serv i ces :1)phone number: 32)service time: 4 , from 8:30 . to 4:30 .Information exchange secur i ty: download and insta I I the 5 of your browserTask 4Directions:The fol lowing is a / ist of terms often used in hospitals.After reading it f you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the correspond i ng letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51through 55, onthe Answer Sheet・A一pI astic surgery B— ed i caI studentC一regi stered nurse D一emergency departmentE一intensive care unit (ICU) F一operating roomG一physicaI examination H—red bIood cellsI—blood pressure J—hite bIood cellsye I low fever 一outpatient treatment L—K.M—sk i n test N—over-the-counter drug0—occupat i onaI d i sease P一food po i son i ngQ—bra i n death1._______ 脑死亡__________ 急诊部2._______ 食物中毒__________ 皮试3._______ 手术室__________ 职业病4._______ 重症监护室_________ 体检5._______ 门诊治疗__________ 血压Task 5Directions:Read the following passage・ After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5questions (No. 56 to No・ 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the correspond/ng numbers on the Answer Sheet.Steps i n Starting a Used Baby Equ i pment Bus i nessJust like any other business F you have to know the market first.This will he Ip you choose a suitabIe I ocation.2.Dec i de on wha t kind of second-hand baby equ i pment bus iness youwant to spec i a I i ze in. Th i s wi I I he I p you adver tise your st ore more effect i veIy.3.Gat her the baby equ i pme nt that is s till useful from your o I d co I I ec tions. You can add to t hese co I I ec ti ons by gat her i ng the used baby equ i pment from other househoIds wi th fa i r pr ici ng. You can a I so co I Iectitems that are not so good, just fix it and seI I.4.Also consider the safety of the babies using the equipment, thoughyou intend to make profit from this business・5.Fin ally, your marke ting st rat egy i s a I so impor tant. You can put your st ore on I i ne. Adver t i se o n I i ne or you can p I an prom ot i ona I activities invoIving parents and babies such as a contest that wi I I earn them certain baby equipment at the end if they turn out to be the winner.In addition to these steps, you can think of many other steps to thisbus i ness depe ndent on the k i nd of used baby equ i pme nt bus in ess youpI an to start.1.What is the f i rst thing you shouId know in order to start a usedbaby equipment bus i ness?The ________ .2.Why shou I d you dec i de on the k i nd of bus i ness you want to spec i aI i zein?To he I p ________ more effectivel y.3.How can you increase your col Iections of the used baby equ i pment? By gather ing it from _____________ with fai r pr icing.4.Wha t shou I d you a I so pay attention to whe n starting a used baby equ i pment bus i ness?The ________ of the bab i es us i ng the equ i pment.5.Wha t examp I es are mentioned as the marke ting strat egy in thepassage?Putting your store online, advertising online and pI anning act i v i ties. Part IVTranslationDirections:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your abilityto translate English into Chinese・ After each of the sentences numbered61 to 64,you wiII read three choices of suggested translation marked A, B, and C. You should choose the best translation and mark the correspond/ng letter on your Answer Sheetwith a single /ine through the center・ And for the paragraph numbered 65t wr /te your translation in the correspond / ng space on the Trans lation/Compos/1/on Sheet.PI ease wr i te to us or just see the customer serv i ce manager if you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we offer・A如果你对我们服务的任何方面不满，请函告我们或直接找客服经理。
2018年四川英语三级考试真题及答案
2018年四川英语三级考试真题及答案2018 Sichuan English Proficiency Test (Level 3) Real Questions and AnswersPart 1: Listening Comprehension (10 points) Section A (5 points)1. What is the man looking for?A. His walletB. His phoneC. His keysD. His bagAnswer: A. His wallet2. How did the woman feel when she found out about the surprise party?A. HappyB. AngryC. SadD. SurprisedAnswer: D. Surprised3. Which book does the man recommend to the woman?A. The Great GatsbyB. Pride and PrejudiceC. War and PeaceD. Jane EyreAnswer: B. Pride and Prejudice4. What time is the woman’s appointment?A. 9:00B. 9:30C. 10:00D. 10:30Answer: C. 10:005. What is the weather forecast for tomorrow?A. RainyB. SunnyC. CloudyD. SnowyAnswer: B. SunnySection B (5 points)6. What is the man’s job?A. TeacherB. DoctorC. EngineerD. LawyerAnswer: A. Teacher7. Why is the man calling?A. To make a reservationB. To cancel a reservationC. To inquire about a reservationD. To confirm a reservationAnswer: D. To confirm a reservation8. What did the woman say she will do tomorrow?A. Go to a concertB. Visit a museumC. Have lunch with a friendD. Attend a partyAnswer: A. Go to a concert9. What does the woman like about her new job?A. The salaryB. The colleaguesC. The locationD. The working hoursAnswer: B. The colleagues10. What did the man forget to bring?A. His walletB. His phoneC. His keysD. His bagAnswer: C. His keysPart 2: Reading Comprehension (40 points) Passage 1:Workers’ rights are an important issue in today’s society. Many workers around the world do not have access to basic rights such as fair wages and safe working conditions. Labor unions play a crucial role in advocating for workers’ rights and ensuring that they are treated fairly by their employers. It is important for workers to be aware of their rights and to stand up for them when necessary.1. According to the passage, what is an important issue in today’s society?A. Access to technologyB. Workers’ rightsC. Environmental protectionD. Animal welfareAnswer: B. Workers’ rights2. What plays a crucial role in advocating for worke rs’ rights?A. EmployersB. Government agenciesC. Labor unionsD. Non-profit organizationsAnswer: C. Labor unions3. Why is it important for workers to be aware of their rights?A. To get a promotionB. To file a lawsuitC. To stand up for themselvesD. To negotiate a raiseAnswer: C. To stand up for themselves4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a basic workers’ right in the passage?A. Fair wagesB. Safe working conditionsC. Paid vacationD. Health insuranceAnswer: C. Paid vacation5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Workers’ rights are irrelevant in today’s societyB. Labor unions are ineffective in advocating for workers’ rightsC. Workers should be aware of their rights and stand up for themD. Employers are solely responsible for ensuring fair treatment of workersAnswer: C. Workers should be aware of their rights and stand up for them(Passages 2-5 will follow a similar format with questions on main idea, supporting details, vocabulary, etc.)(Note: Answers to remaining passages are not provided for this sample article)Part 3: Writing (50 points)Write an essay (250-300 words) on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of education in today's society. How can education help individuals improve their lives and contribute to the development of society as a whole?"In today's society, education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and society as a whole. Education equips individuals with the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in their personal and professional lives. It opens up opportunitiesfor personal growth and development, allowing individuals to achieve their full potential.Education also promotes social mobility and equality by providing individuals from all backgrounds with the tools they need to succeed. By ensuring that everyone has access to quality education, society can benefit from a diverse and skilled workforce that can drive innovation and economic growth.Furthermore, education promotes critical thinking and problem-solving skills, which are essential for addressing the complex challenges facing society today. By fostering a culture of continuous learning and growth, education empowers individuals to adapt to an ever-changing world and contribute positively to their communities.In conclusion, education is the key to unlocking the potential of individuals and society. By investing in education and providing equal opportunities for all, we can create a more prosperous and inclusive society for future generations.Overall, the 2018 Sichuan English Proficiency Test (Level 3) covers various aspects of English language skills, including listening, reading, and writing. Participants are tested on their ability to comprehend and analyze information, as well as express their thoughts and ideas effectively in written form. Bypracticing regularly and honing their language skills, test-takers can improve their performance and achieve success in the examination. Good luck to all aspiring English learners!。
2018年下半年成人英语三级练习试题1
2018年下半年成人英语三级练习试题1 我们获得更多免费备考资料。
Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many Chinese high school students are tired of their parents’nagging(唠叨). They think their parents’high expectations are burdens. But a recent survey found that they are much luckier than teenagers in Japan, Korea and the US, who also find their parents annoying. The parents of foreign teens have even higher expectations of their children than Chinese parents. 62% of Chinese fathers and 66% of Chinese mothers have high expectations of their children at high school age. They rank third and fourth among fathers andmothers of four countries. Japanese mothers top the list with 76% having high expectations, while 70% of Korean fathers expect too much of their children. Japanese teens are the most deeply troubled by their parents constantly comparing them with other kids.The survey also found that Chinese students are the most satisfied with their parents. They blame them less, and also receive less criticism than those from the other three countries. However, satisfaction doesn’t mean they are happy. Of the four countries, Chinese children are not the happiest at home. They get the least praise from their parents and they don’t feel able to express their unhappiness to them,Results from the survey show that in spite of different cultural backgrounds, generation gaps exist in many countries other than China. It’s even bigger elsewhere. It is said that Chinese parents are used to burying their feelings deep in their hearts, which makes their children not want to talk openly with them. This survey shows that both parents andteenagers in China need to work on communicating and understanding each other.Besides their family life, students were also questioned about their opinions on themselves and others in the world. US students showed more “individuality,”with 88% agreeing that “people should follow their own interests instead of those of others”. Koreans were the next most independent, followed by the Chinese and Japanese.21. The text is mainly about________.A) the unlucky school students’troublesB) the different generation gaps in different countriesC) the comparison of students’family situations indifferent countriesD) the relationship between children and parents22. Japanese students think it most troublesome that their parents______.A) often compare them with other childrenB) have the highest expectationsC) are not satisfied with themD) seldom talk openly with them23. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A) Chinese teens are happiest at home for they are most satisfied with their parents.B) Chinese parents blame or criticize their children less and praise them more.C) Generation gap in China is much bigger than that in other countries.D) Chinese parents don’t often talk openly with their children.24. According to the author, who are the most independent?A) American studentsB) Students from JapanC) Students in KoreaD) Chinese students25. From the passage we can infer that higher expectations of their children are ________.A) not local termsB) not universalC) Chinese charactersD) characters of Asian peoplePassage FourQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Which are more likely to have with you at any given moment —your cell-phone or your wallet? Soon you may be able to throw your wallet away and pay for things with a quick wave of your smart phone over an electronic scanner.In January, Starbucks announced that customers could start using their phones to buy coffee in 6,800 of its stores.This is the first pay-by-phone practice in the U.S., but we’re likely to see more wireless payment alternatives as something called near field communication (NFC) gets into America’s consumer electronics. Last December, some new smart phones which contain an NFC chip were introduced to the public.Already in use in parts of Asia and Europe, NFC allows shoppers to wave their phones a few inches above a payment terminal — a contact-free system built for speed and convenience. But before NFC becomes widely adopted in the U.S., a few problems need to be worked out, like who will get to collect the profitable transaction fees. Although some credit card providers have been experimenting with wave-and-pay systems that use NFC-enabled credit cards, cell-phone service providers may try to muscle their way into the point-of-sale (POS) market. Three big cell-phone service providers have formed a joint venture that will go into operation over the next 15 months. Its goal is “to lead the U.S. payments industry from cards to mobile phones.”The other big NFC issue, apart from how payments will be processed, is security. For instance, what’s to stop a thief from digitally pickpocketing you? “We’re still not at the point where an attacker can just brush against you in a crowd and steal all the money out of your phone.”says Jimmy Shah, a mobile-security researcher. “Users may also be able to set transaction limits, perhaps requiring a password to be entered for larger purchases.”Are you still uneasy about this digital-wallet business? Keep in mind that if you lose your smart phone, it can be located on a map and remotely disabled. Plus, your phone can be password protected. Your wallet isn’t.26. What is predicted to happen in the U.S.?A) The expansion of cell-phone companies.B) The boom of pay-by-phone business.C) The disappearance of credit cards.D) The increase of Starbucks sales.27. The NFC technology can be used to ________.A) ensure the safety of shoppersB) collect transaction fees easilyC) make purchase faster and simplerD) improve the quality of cell-phones28. Three cell-phone service providers form a joint venture to ________.A) strengthen their relationshipB) get a share in the payment industryC) sell more cell-phonesD) test the NFC technology29. The word “transaction”in paragraph 3 most probably means _______.A) a chain of storesB) a shift from one port to anotherC) a message sent from one place to anotherD) a piece of business30. According to the passage, what can users do if they lose their smart phone?A) Stop the functioning of their phones.B) Set up a password.C) Get all the money out of their phones.D) Cancel large purchases.。
2018年大学英语三级(A)真题及详细答案(打印版)
2018 年英语三级 (A)真题试卷及详细答案 目录2018 年大学英语三级 (A)真题试卷 (1)2018 年大学英语三级 (A)真题详细答案（精品） (18)2018 年大学英语三级 (A)真题试卷(总分 100, 做题时间 120 分钟 )Part Ⅰ ListeningComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialoguesin it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A There is no paper.B The man can use the printer.C The printer doesn't work.D The man has to pay first.2. A He has got a new job. B Hehas got a pay rise.C He has been promoted.D He has bought an apartment.2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 1 页共 50 页3. A Sell a car. BRent a car. C Repaira car.D Buy a used car.4. A He doesn't like the color. B Hedoesn't like the style. C It is too small.D It is of poor quality.5. A The chief engineer.B The receptionist.C The office secretary.D The sales manager.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. There are 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A The goods are out of stock.2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 2 页共 50 页B She is moving to another city.C The sales season is coming soon.D She is afraid the price will go down.2. A By train. BBy air.C By ship. DBy truck.3. A In three weeks. B Intwo weeks.C Next week. DNext month.4. A HR manager assistant. B Sales manager.C Office secretary. DSoftware engineer.5. A 3 weeks.B 6 weeks.C 3 months.D 6 months.2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 3 页共 50 页Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the testpaper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to putthe missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what youhear.I think we"ll begin now. First I"d like to welcome you all and thank you for your coming, especially atsuch short notice. I know you are all very busy and it"s difficult to take time away from your ___1___ for meetings.As you can see on the agenda, today we will focus on the upcoming ___2___. First we"ll discuss thegroups that will be coming in from Germany. After that, we"ll discuss the North American Tours, ___3___ bythe Asian tours. If time ___4___, we will also discuss the Australian tours which are booked for earlySeptember. Finally, I"m going to request some feedback from all of you __5____ last year"s tours andwhere you think we can improve.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You will hear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. Whenyou hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words).The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on theAnswer Sheet correspondingly.1.What product does the company produce?______.2.When was the company set up?______ ago.2018 年大学英语三级(A第 4 页共 50 页3.Where are their products sold? Both______ and abroad.4.According to the speaker, why do their products have a good reputation? Because of the highquality and good ______ they provide.5.What does the speaker promise to give for a large order?A ______.Part ⅡStructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided ______ their smartphones during meals.A use Busing C touse D used2.The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter ______ small it is.A howB what2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 5 页共 50 页D which3.According to the regulation, inspections ______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A demandedB have demandedC bedemanded D aredemanded4.Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a position opening exists______ a new position is needed to be created.A andB nor Cor D but5.The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he ______.A is sayingB was sayingC has saidD will say6.Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creating a friendly and exciting environment.A where Bhow2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 6 页共 50 页D why7.Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt.A whatB how Cwhy Dthat8.I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in your position.A amB wereC have been Dbe9.If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.A veryB soC tooD more10.I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______. A fixingB fixC to fix2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 7 页共 50 页D fixedSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1.Our team will meet with each person to learn about his or her (person) ______and vocational goals.2.These questions enable the interviewer (know) ______ how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations.3.Before (ask) ______ for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makers in your company feel about you.4.They are under the (impress) ______ that their communication ability is the most important factorin whether or not they will be hired.5.We believe that e-learning can be (effective) ______ than traditional instructions in the future.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinishedstatements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Sir/Madam,I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf of Sand River and its2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 8 页共 50 页CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with the company. My next book deals with it in detail, which is to be published in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with European consumer. As a Dutch citizen, I have lived in Europe for 46 years and studied European consumer behavior for decades.I believe that Sand River offers something unique to the European market. It hasestablished long-term supply relations with herdsman (牧民 ) families and owns advanced German machinery. Thus it combines natural resources with modern manufacturing techniques. But equally important, Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truly contemporary and appealing designs. The result is a newly-established cashmere ( 羊绒 ) brand that appeals to a target group of high-income women.I met Mrs. King the first time in 2013. Since then, we have met several times and talked about Sand River "s philosophy, strategy, and appeal to both Chinese andinternational consumers. I was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting ( 针织) technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere shopper. I regard her as a "woman of her word."To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a place in luxurious European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner.If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Sincerely,Joan Smith1.Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of ______. A a Dutch citizen2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 9 页共 50 页B herdsman familiesC the European consumerD Sand River and its CEO2.From the letter we can learn that Sand River ______. A has long-termlinks with herdsmenB employs many herdsman workers Cmanufactures advanced machines D sells hand-made products3.The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are ______. A college studentsB blue-color workersC high-income womenD average herdsman families4.By saying "a woman of her word" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs. King______.A always keeps her promiseB is agood public speaker C knowscustomers wellD is well educated5.As far as the European market is concerned, the writer thinks that Sand River products ______.A are fit for supermarkets in big citiesB are likelyto enjoy a big market share2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 10 页共 50 页C will appeal to different kinds of customersD deserve a place in luxurious department storesTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statementsare numbered 41 to 45.The challenge of writing a powerful cover letter ( 附信 ) can lead job candidates to search endlessly for advice, but be careful. While you likely will find some valuable advice, you may come across a few tips that could mislead you."You need a lengthy cover letter." This probably is one of the "bad cover letter tips." Think about it: hiring managers have piles of resumes and cover letters to review. If yours is longer than the rest, it might not get read at all. Aim to get all of your points across in three brief paragraphs: a clear introduction that lets employers know which job you are applying for and why you are interested in the position; aparagraph that includes a few specific examples of how you have excelled (擅长 ) in past roles that are relevant to the open position; and a concluding paragraph that tells employers how you will benefit their company and requests a future meeting."Your cover letter is less important than your resume." Some hiring managers shove (随手扔 ) cover letters to the side, but most do not. Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are dealing with, it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some employers place less emphasis on cover letters, others decide who to interview based on them. Remember that the point of a cover letter is to tell employers something that makes them want to meet you.1. Why should job candidates be careful when searching for advice to write a2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 11 页共 50 页cover letter?A Some tips are not practical.B Some tips could be misleading.C It is impossible to get useful tips.D It is difficult to find valuable tips.2.Why shouldn't you write a lengthy cover letter? A Hiringmanagers may not read it at all.B Well-written cover letters may be read first.C It is difficult towrite a good long cover letter. D You are unable to expressyour points clearly.3.According to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a cover letter should include ______.A your request for a job interviewB theposition you are interested inC some examples of your achievementsD youreducation background and degree4.Which of the following should be included in the concluding paragraph of a cover letter?A Your expected salary.B Your hobbies and interests.C Yourrequest for a meeting.D Your professional background.5.According to the writer, the purpose of a cover letter is to ______.2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 12 页共 50 页A urge the employer to read your resumeB please your potential employerC get the employer to meet youD show off your achievementsTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Parking Ticket (罚单 ) Payment SystemParking tickets issued by the City of Toronto can be paid online. All you have to do is:●Enter your Parking Ticket Infraction (违规 ) number (Top right of the ticket)●Enter your credit card number (VISA, MasterCard or American Express) and expiry date●Print a confirmation for your recordsIf you have difficulties paying your ticket online, you may call our customer service staff at 416-397-8247, Monday to Friday, between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. for assistance, or contact us by email.To protect the secured exchange of information between you and this secure site,you may be asked to download and install the latest version of your browser ( 浏览器).Please note that your payment session will end automatically if your computer is left idle ( 空闲状态 ) for more than 2 minutes. We suggest that you have your parking ticket and credit card ready before you begin the payment session.2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 13 页共 50 页Parking Ticket Payment SystemSteps to pay:1)enter your Parking Ticket Infraction number2)enter your 13)print a 2 of your recordsCustomer services :1)phone number: 32)service time: 4 , from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Information exchange security: download and install the 5 of your browser Task 4Directions: The following is a list of terms often used in hospitals. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A —plastic surgery B—medical studentC—registered nurse D— emergency departmentE—intensive care unit (ICU) F—operating roomG—physical examination H—red blood cellsI— blood pressure J—white blood cellsK —outpatient treatment L— yellow feverM —skin test N—over-the-counter drugO—occupational disease P—food poisoningQ—brain death1. ______脑死亡______急诊部2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 14 页共 50 页2.______食物中毒 ______皮试3.______手术室 ______职业病4.______重症监护室 ______体检5.______门诊治疗 ______血压Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Steps in Starting a Used Baby Equipment Business1.Just like any other business, you have to know the market first. This will help you choose a suitable location.2.Decide on what kind of second-hand baby equipment business you want to specialize in. This will help you advertise your store more effectively.3.Gather the baby equipment that is still useful from your old collections. You can add to these collections by gathering the used baby equipment from other households with fair pricing. You can also collect items that are not so good, just fix it and sell.4.Also consider the safety of the babies using the equipment, though you intend to make profit from this business.5.Finally, your marketing strategy is also important. You can put your store online. Advertise online or you can plan promotional activities involving parents and babies such as a contest that will earn them certain baby equipment at the end if they turn out to be the winner.In addition to these steps, you can think of many other steps to this business2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）第 15 页共 50 页dependent on the kind of used baby equipment business you plan to start.1.What is the first thing you should know in order to start a used baby equipment business?The ______.2.Why should you decide on the kind of business you want to specialize in? To help ______ moreeffectively.3.How can you increase your collections of the used baby equipment?By gathering it from ______ with fair pricing.4.What should you also pay attention to when starting a used baby equipment business?The ______ of the babies using the equipment.5.What examples are mentioned as the marketing strategy in the passage? Putting your store online,advertising online and planning ______ activities.Part ⅣTranslationDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A, B, and C. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.1.Please write to us or just see the customer service manager if you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we offer.A 如果你对我们服务的任何方面不满，请函告我们或直接找客服经理。
2018年大学英语三级(A)真题及详细答案(打印版)
2018 年英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案目录2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷 (1)2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题详细答案（精品） (18)2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷(总分100, 做题时间120 分钟)Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A There is no paper.B The man can use the printer.C The printer doesn't work.D The man has to pay first.2. A He has got a new job.B He has got a pay rise.C He has been promoted.D He has bought an apartment.第 1 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）3. A Sell a car.B Rent a car.C Repair a car.D Buy a used car.4. A He doesn't like the color.B He doesn't like the style.C It is too small.D It is of poor quality.5. A The chief engineer.B The receptionist.C The office secretary.D The sales manager.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. Thereare 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A The goods are out of stock.第 2 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）B She is moving to another city.C The sales season is coming soon.D She is afraid the price will go down.6. A By train.B By air.C By ship.D By truck.7. A In three weeks.B In two weeks.C Next week.D Next month.8. A HR manager assistant.B Sales manager.C Office secretary.D Software engineer.9. A 3 weeks.B 6 weeks.C 3 months.D 6 months.第 3 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.I think we"ll begin now. First I"d like to welcome you all and thank you for your coming, especially at such short notice. I know you are all very busy and it"s difficult to take time away from your ___1___ for meetings.As you can see on the agenda, today we will focus on the upcoming ___2___. First we"ll discuss the groups that will be coming in from Germany. After that, we"ll discuss the North American Tours, ___3___ by the Asian tours. If time ___4___, we will also discuss the Australian tours which are booked for early September. Finally, I"m going to request some feedback from all of you __5____ last year"s tours and where you think we can improve.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You willhear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.1. What product does the company produce?______.2. When was the company set up?______ ago.第 4 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）10. Where are their products sold?Both ______ and abroad.11. According to the speaker, why do their products have a good reputation?Because of the high quality and good ______ they provide.12. What does the speaker promise to give for a large order?A ______.Part ⅡStructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.2. 62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided ______ their smartphones during meals.A useB usingC to useD used3. The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter ______ small it is.A howB what第 5 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C whereD which13. According to the regulation, inspections ______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A demandedB have demandedC be demandedD are demanded14.Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a position opening exists ______ a new position is needed to be created.A andB norC orD but15. The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he ______.A is sayingB was sayingC has saidD will say16. Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creating a friendly and exciting environment.A whereB how第 6 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C whatD why17. Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt.A whatB howC whyD that18. I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in your position.A amB wereC have beenD be19. If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.A veryB soC tooD more20. I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______.A fixingB fixC to fix第7 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）D fixedSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank withthe proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. Our team will meet with each person to learn about his or her (person) ______ and vocational goals.2. These questions enable the interviewer (know) ______ how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations.3. Before (ask) ______ for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makersin your company feel about you.4. They are under the (impress) ______ that their communication ability is the most important factor in whether or not they will be hired.5. We believe that e-learning can be (effective) ______ than traditional instructions in the future.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Sir/Madam,I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf of Sand River and its第8 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with the company. My next book deals with it in detail, which is to be published in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with European consumer. As a Dutch citizen, I have lived in Europe for 46 years and studied European consumer behavior for decades.I believe that Sand River offers something unique to the European market. It has established long-term supply relations with herdsman (牧民) families and owns advanced German machinery. Thus it combines natural resources with modern manufacturing techniques. But equally important, Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truly contemporary and appealing designs. The result is a newly-established cashmere ( 羊绒) brand that appeals to a target group of high-income women.I met Mrs. King the first time in 2013. Since then, we have met several times and talked about Sand River "s philosophy, strategy, and appeal to both Chinese and international consumers. I was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting ( 针织) technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere shopper. I regard her as a "woman of her word."To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a place in luxurious European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner.If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Sincerely,Joan Smith21. Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of ______.A a Dutch citizen第9 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）B herdsman familiesC the European consumerD Sand River and its CEO22. From the letter we can learn that Sand River ______.A has long-term links with herdsmenB employs many herdsman workersC manufactures advanced machinesD sells hand-made products23. The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are ______.A college studentsB blue-color workersC high-income womenD average herdsman families24. By saying "a woman of her word" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs. King ______.A always keeps her promiseB is a good public speakerC knows customers wellD is well educated25. As far as the European market is concerned, the writer thinks that Sand River products ______.A are fit for supermarkets in big citiesB are likely to enjoy a big market share第10 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C will appeal to different kinds of customersD deserve a place in luxurious department storesTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statementsare numbered 41 to 45.The challenge of writing a powerful cover letter ( 附信) can lead job candidates to search endlessly for advice, but be careful. While you likely will find some valuable advice, you may come across a few tips that could mislead you."You need a lengthy cover letter." This probably is one of the "bad cover letter tips." Think about it: hiring managers have piles of resumes and cover letters to review. If yours is longer than the rest, it might not get read at all. Aim to get all of your points across in three brief paragraphs: a clear introduction that lets employers know which job you are applying for and why you are interested in the position; a paragraph that includes a few specific examples of how you have excelled (擅长) in past roles that are relevant to the open position; and a concluding paragraph that tells employers how you will benefit their company and requests a future meeting."Your cover letter is less important than your resume." Some hiring managers shove (随手扔) cover letters to the side, but most do not. Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are dealing with, it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some employers place less emphasis on cover letters, others decide who to interview based on them. Remember that the point of a cover letter is to tell employers something that makes them want to meet you.1. Why should job candidates be careful when searching for advice to write a第11 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）cover letter?A Some tips are not practical.B Some tips could be misleading.C It is impossible to get useful tips.D It is difficult to find valuable tips.26. Why shouldn't you write a lengthy cover letter?A Hiring managers may not read it at all.B Well-written cover letters may be read first.C It is difficult to write a good long cover letter.D You are unable to express your points clearly.27. According to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a cover letter should include ______.A your request for a job interviewB the position you are interested inC some examples of your achievementsD your education background and degree28. Which of the following should be included in the concluding paragraph of a cover letter?A Your expected salary.B Your hobbies and interests.C Your request for a meeting.D Your professional background.29. According to the writer, the purpose of a cover letter is to ______.第12 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）A urge the employer to read your resumeB please your potential employerC get the employer to meet youD show off your achievementsTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to completethe outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Parking Ticket (罚单) Payment SystemParking tickets issued by the City of Toronto can be paid online. All you have to do is:●Enter your Parking Ticket Infraction (违规) number (Top right of the ticket)●Enter your credit card number (VISA, MasterCard or American Express) and expiry date●Print a confirmation for your recordsIf you have difficulties paying your ticket online, you may call our customer service staff at 416-397-8247, Monday to Friday, between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. for assistance, or contact us by email.To protect the secured exchange of information between you and this secure site, you may be asked to download and install the latest version of your browser ( 浏览器).Please note that your payment session will end automatically if your computer is left idle ( 空闲状态) for more than 2 minutes. We suggest that you have your parking ticket and credit card ready before you begin the payment session.第13 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）Parking Ticket Payment SystemSteps to pay:1) enter your Parking Ticket Infraction number2) enter your 13) print a 2 of your recordsCustomer services :1) phone number: 32) service time: 4 , from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Information exchange security: download and install the 5 of your browserTask 4Directions:The following is a list of terms often used in hospitals. After reading it,you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A—plastic surgery B—medical studentC—registered nurse D—emergency departmentE—intensive care unit (ICU) F—operating roomG—physical examination H—red blood cellsI—blood pressure J—white blood cellsK—outpatient treatment L—yellow feverM—skin test N—over-the-counter drugO—occupational disease P—food poisoningQ—brain death30. ______脑死亡______急诊部第14 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）31. ______食物中毒______皮试32. ______手术室______职业病33. ______重症监护室______体检34. ______门诊治疗______血压Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Steps in Starting a Used Baby Equipment Business4. Just like any other business, you have to know the market first. This will help you choose a suitable location.5. Decide on what kind of second-hand baby equipment business you want to specialize in. This will help you advertise your store more effectively.6. Gather the baby equipment that is still useful from your old collections. You can add to these collections by gathering the used baby equipment from other households with fair pricing. You can also collect items that are not so good, just fix it and sell.7. Also consider the safety of the babies using the equipment, though you intend to make profit from this business.8. Finally, your marketing strategy is also important. You can put your store online. Advertise online or you can plan promotional activities involving parents and babies such as a contest that will earn them certain baby equipment at the end if they turn out to be the winner.In addition to these steps, you can think of many other steps to this business第15 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）dependent on the kind of used baby equipment business you plan to start.1. What is the first thing you should know in order to start a used baby equipment business?The ______.2. Why should you decide on the kind of business you want to specialize in?To help ______ more effectively.3. How can you increase your collections of the used baby equipment?By gathering it from ______ with fair pricing.4. What should you also pay attention to when starting a used baby equipment business?The ______ of the babies using the equipment.5. What examples are mentioned as the marketing strategy in the passage?Putting your store online, advertising online and planning ______ activities.Part ⅣTranslationDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A, B, and C. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.9. Please write to us or just see the customer service manager if you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we offer.A 如果你对我们服务的任何方面不满，请函告我们或直接找客服经理。
2018年大学英语三级(A)真题及详细答案(打印版)
2018 年英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案目录2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷 (1)2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题详细答案（精品） (18)2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷(总分100, 做题时间120 分钟)Part ⅠListening ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A There is no paper.B The man can use the printer.C The printer doesn't work.D The man has to pay first.2. A He has got a new job.B He has got a pay rise.C He has been promoted.D He has bought an apartment.第 1 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）3. A Sell a car.B Rent a car.C Repair a car.D Buy a used car.4. A He doesn't like the color.B He doesn't like the style.C It is too small.D It is of poor quality.5. A The chief engineer.B The receptionist.C The office secretary.D The sales manager.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. Thereare 2 recorded conversations in it. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A The goods are out of stock.第 2 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）B She is moving to another city.C The sales season is coming soon.D She is afraid the price will go down.6. A By train.B By air.C By ship.D By truck.7. A In three weeks.B In two weeks.C Next week.D Next month.8. A HR manager assistant.B Sales manager.C Office secretary.D Software engineer.9. A 3 weeks.B 6 weeks.C 3 months.D 6 months.第 3 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. You are required to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according to what you hear.I think we"ll begin now. First I"d like to welcome you all and thank you for your coming, especially at such short notice. I know you are all very busy and it"s difficult to take time away from your ___1___ for meetings.As you can see on the agenda, today we will focus on the upcoming ___2___. First we"ll discuss the groups that will be coming in from Germany. After that, we"ll discuss the North American Tours, ___3___ by the Asian tours. If time ___4___, we will also discuss the Australian tours which are booked for early September. Finally, I"m going to request some feedback from all of you __5____ last year"s tours and where you think we can improve.Section DDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages. You willhear a recorded passage. After that you will hear five questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read two times. When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words). The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper. You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.1. What product does the company produce?______.2. When was the company set up?______ ago.第 4 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）10. Where are their products sold?Both ______ and abroad.11. According to the speaker, why do their products have a good reputation?Because of the high quality and good ______ they provide.12. What does the speaker promise to give for a large order?A ______.Part ⅡStructureDirections:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.2. 62% of the people surveyed said they always avoided ______ their smartphones during meals.A useB usingC to useD used3. The HR department is a critical part of employee well-being in any business, no matter ______ small it is.A howB what第 5 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C whereD which13. According to the regulation, inspections ______ to ensure that the systems are in good condition.A demandedB have demandedC be demandedD are demanded14.Before you think about asking for a promotion, make sure that either a position opening exists ______ a new position is needed to be created.A andB norC orD but15. The traffic was making so much noise that I couldn't hear what he ______.A is sayingB was sayingC has saidD will say16. Our company culture is ______ makes us successful in creating a friendly and exciting environment.A whereB how第 6 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C whatD why17. Most people were greatly shocked by the news ______ the IT company had gone bankrupt.A whatB howC whyD that18. I would probably try to find a better job if I ______ in your position.A amB wereC have beenD be19. If you are ______ busy to attend the meeting, you can send your assistant to take your place.A veryB soC tooD more20. I had to wait for another two months to be able to have the car ______.A fixingB fixC to fix第7 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）D fixedSection BDirections: There are 5 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank withthe proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1. Our team will meet with each person to learn about his or her (person) ______ and vocational goals.2. These questions enable the interviewer (know) ______ how you previously reacted or behaved in certain types of situations.3. Before (ask) ______ for a promotion, try to find out how the decision makersin your company feel about you.4. They are under the (impress) ______ that their communication ability is the most important factor in whether or not they will be hired.5. We believe that e-learning can be (effective) ______ than traditional instructions in the future.Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Dear Sir/Madam,I am pleased to write a letter of recommendation on behalf of Sand River and its第8 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）CEO, Mrs. Jane King. I am very familiar with the company. My next book deals with it in detail, which is to be published in autumn of 2018. I am also familiar with European consumer. As a Dutch citizen, I have lived in Europe for 46 years and studied European consumer behavior for decades.I believe that Sand River offers something unique to the European market. It has established long-term supply relations with herdsman (牧民) families and owns advanced German machinery. Thus it combines natural resources with modern manufacturing techniques. But equally important, Sand River works with modern fashion designers to create truly contemporary and appealing designs. The result is a newly-established cashmere ( 羊绒) brand that appeals to a target group of high-income women.I met Mrs. King the first time in 2013. Since then, we have met several times and talked about Sand River "s philosophy, strategy, and appeal to both Chinese and international consumers. I was struck by her deep knowledge about knitting ( 针织) technology, her enthusiasm for the brand, and her deep understanding of the cashmere shopper. I regard her as a "woman of her word."To summarize, I believe Sand River products deserve a place in luxurious European department stores and Mrs. King is a reliable partner.If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.Sincerely,Joan Smith21. Joan Smith wrote the recommendation letter on behalf of ______.A a Dutch citizen第9 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）B herdsman familiesC the European consumerD Sand River and its CEO22. From the letter we can learn that Sand River ______.A has long-term links with herdsmenB employs many herdsman workersC manufactures advanced machinesD sells hand-made products23. The target consumers of the newly-established cashmere brand are ______.A college studentsB blue-color workersC high-income womenD average herdsman families24. By saying "a woman of her word" (Para. 3), the writer means that Mrs. King ______.A always keeps her promiseB is a good public speakerC knows customers wellD is well educated25. As far as the European market is concerned, the writer thinks that Sand River products ______.A are fit for supermarkets in big citiesB are likely to enjoy a big market share第10 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）C will appeal to different kinds of customersD deserve a place in luxurious department storesTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statementsare numbered 41 to 45.The challenge of writing a powerful cover letter ( 附信) can lead job candidates to search endlessly for advice, but be careful. While you likely will find some valuable advice, you may come across a few tips that could mislead you."You need a lengthy cover letter." This probably is one of the "bad cover letter tips." Think about it: hiring managers have piles of resumes and cover letters to review. If yours is longer than the rest, it might not get read at all. Aim to get all of your points across in three brief paragraphs: a clear introduction that lets employers know which job you are applying for and why you are interested in the position; a paragraph that includes a few specific examples of how you have excelled (擅长) in past roles that are relevant to the open position; and a concluding paragraph that tells employers how you will benefit their company and requests a future meeting."Your cover letter is less important than your resume." Some hiring managers shove (随手扔) cover letters to the side, but most do not. Because you never know what type of hiring manager you are dealing with, it is best to submit a nice cover letter. While some employers place less emphasis on cover letters, others decide who to interview based on them. Remember that the point of a cover letter is to tell employers something that makes them want to meet you.1. Why should job candidates be careful when searching for advice to write a第11 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）cover letter?A Some tips are not practical.B Some tips could be misleading.C It is impossible to get useful tips.D It is difficult to find valuable tips.26. Why shouldn't you write a lengthy cover letter?A Hiring managers may not read it at all.B Well-written cover letters may be read first.C It is difficult to write a good long cover letter.D You are unable to express your points clearly.27. According to the passage, the introductory paragraph of a cover letter should include ______.A your request for a job interviewB the position you are interested inC some examples of your achievementsD your education background and degree28. Which of the following should be included in the concluding paragraph of a cover letter?A Your expected salary.B Your hobbies and interests.C Your request for a meeting.D Your professional background.29. According to the writer, the purpose of a cover letter is to ______.第12 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）A urge the employer to read your resumeB please your potential employerC get the employer to meet youD show off your achievementsTask 3Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you are required to completethe outline below it (No. 46 to No. 50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Parking Ticket (罚单) Payment SystemParking tickets issued by the City of Toronto can be paid online. All you have to do is:●Enter your Parking Ticket Infraction (违规) number (Top right of the ticket)●Enter your credit card number (VISA, MasterCard or American Express) and expiry date●Print a confirmation for your recordsIf you have difficulties paying your ticket online, you may call our customer service staff at 416-397-8247, Monday to Friday, between the hours of 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m. for assistance, or contact us by email.To protect the secured exchange of information between you and this secure site, you may be asked to download and install the latest version of your browser ( 浏览器).Please note that your payment session will end automatically if your computer is left idle ( 空闲状态) for more than 2 minutes. We suggest that you have your parking ticket and credit card ready before you begin the payment session.第13 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）Parking Ticket Payment SystemSteps to pay:1) enter your Parking Ticket Infraction number2) enter your 13) print a 2 of your recordsCustomer services :1) phone number: 32) service time: 4 , from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.Information exchange security: download and install the 5 of your browserTask 4Directions:The following is a list of terms often used in hospitals. After reading it,you are required to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should mark the corresponding letters with a single letter through the center in order of the numbered blanks, 51 through 55, on the Answer Sheet.A—plastic surgery B—medical studentC—registered nurse D—emergency departmentE—intensive care unit (ICU) F—operating roomG—physical examination H—red blood cellsI—blood pressure J—white blood cellsK—outpatient treatment L—yellow feverM—skin test N—over-the-counter drugO—occupational disease P—food poisoningQ—brain death30. ______脑死亡______急诊部第14 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）31. ______食物中毒______皮试32. ______手术室______职业病33. ______重症监护室______体检34. ______门诊治疗______血压Task 5Directions: Read the following passage. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 56 to No. 60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Steps in Starting a Used Baby Equipment Business4. Just like any other business, you have to know the market first. This will help you choose a suitable location.5. Decide on what kind of second-hand baby equipment business you want to specialize in. This will help you advertise your store more effectively.6. Gather the baby equipment that is still useful from your old collections. You can add to these collections by gathering the used baby equipment from other households with fair pricing. You can also collect items that are not so good, just fix it and sell.7. Also consider the safety of the babies using the equipment, though you intend to make profit from this business.8. Finally, your marketing strategy is also important. You can put your store online. Advertise online or you can plan promotional activities involving parents and babies such as a contest that will earn them certain baby equipment at the end if they turn out to be the winner.In addition to these steps, you can think of many other steps to this business第15 页共50 页2018 年大学英语三级(A)真题试卷及详细答案（精品）dependent on the kind of used baby equipment business you plan to start.1. What is the first thing you should know in order to start a used baby equipment business?The ______.2. Why should you decide on the kind of business you want to specialize in?To help ______ more effectively.3. How can you increase your collections of the used baby equipment?By gathering it from ______ with fair pricing.4. What should you also pay attention to when starting a used baby equipment business?The ______ of the babies using the equipment.5. What examples are mentioned as the marketing strategy in the passage?Putting your store online, advertising online and planning ______ activities.Part ⅣTranslationDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read three choices of suggestedtranslation marked A, B, and C. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/Composition Sheet.9. Please write to us or just see the customer service manager if you are not satisfied with any aspect of the service we offer.A 如果你对我们服务的任何方面不满，请函告我们或直接找客服经理。
2018年成人英语三级考试模拟试卷及答案
2018年成人英语三级考试模拟试卷及答案一、单选题（共15题，共30分）1.Do you know the reason ____ he was late?A.for whichB.for whatC.whichD.of which2.John got beaten in the game,____ had been expected.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.as3.I often thought of my childhood,____ I lived on a farm.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.which4.You can take any seat ____ is free.A.in whichC.whereD.which5.He talked about the men and books ____ interested him greatly in the school.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.which6.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that7.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,most of ____ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseD.which8.His parents wopdn't let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose9.Finally,the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that10.I can still remember the sitting room ____ I used to sitin the evening.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where11.To get the job started,____ I need is your permission.A.only whatB.all whatC.all thatD.only that12.He didn't know which room ____.A.they livedB.they lived inC.did they liveD.did they live in13.In fact the Sweden did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which14.I still remember the days ____ we studied together.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when15.The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.A.the nurse is talking to himB.whom the nurse is talkingC.the nurse is talking toD.who the nurse is talking二、填空题（共15题，共30分）16.Mary was the girl ____ (在初中我和她一起看电影的)。
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2018年成人英语三级考试必做试题
1. As is known to all, color-blind people often find it difficult to ________ between red and green.
A.separate
B. isolate
C.contrast
D. distinguish
2.Your advice would be ________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.
A.exceedingly
B. excessively
C.extensively
D. exclusively
3.The government has planned to ________ new industries in areas of high unemployment.
A.concentrate
B. focus
C.center
D. direct
4.Since the issue was extremely _________ , we dealt with it immediately.
A.resistant
B. intense
C.urgent
D. instant
5.The epidemic (流行病) was made worse when top leaders tried to hide the ________ of the disaster and present its impact as slight.
A.scale
B. rank
C.range
D. Having spoken of
参考答案
1.D)
考查近义动词的语义及搭配用法。
各选项的意思及用法是：选项A)separate使分开，区分，区别，常用结构是“separate A from B”。
如：separate cause from effect区分因果关系;选项B)isolate使隔离，使孤立，常用于isolate…from结构中。
如：Several towns have been isolated from the outside world by the flood.有好几个城镇因洪水与外界隔绝了。
选项
C)contrast对比，对照，常用于“contrast A with B”结构中。
如：
contrast Europe with America将欧美两洲做一番比较;选项D)distinguish
区分，辨别，常用于“distinguish A from B/distinguish between A and B”结构中。
如：distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right
from wrong明辨是非。
根据题干中的介词及句意，可判断出选项D)应为正确答案。
全句意思为“众所周知，色盲的人很难区分红色与绿色”。
2.A)
考查副词语义。
各选项的意思分别是：选项A)exceedingly非常地，十分地;选项B)excessively过分地，过多地;选项C)extensively广阔地，广大地，广泛地;选项D)exclusively独有地，独享地;排斥地。
根据题意，不难判断出选项A)应为正确答案。
全句意思是“你的建议对他将非常有价值，他现在已智穷计尽”。
3.A)
考查易混动词的语义及搭配用法。
除透项D)direct(把……对准，针对)以外，其余均表示“集中”的意思，均可和介词on搭配。
除常规意思外，这三个单词还有一些特殊意义。
选项A)concentrate聚集，集结，如：Birds concentrate in places where food is abundant.鸟类聚集在食物丰富的地方。
选项
B)focus聚集;聚焦于，如：All the eyes are focused on him.所有的眼睛都注视着他。
选项C)renter集中于，如：His interests are centered around his family.他关心的事情全离不开他的家庭。
根据题意可知选项A)为正确答案。
全句的意思为“政府已计划把新的工业集中建在高失业率区”。
4.C)
考查形容词语义。
各选项的意思是：选项A)resistant抵制的，抵抗的;选项B)intense强烈的，剧烈的;选项C)urgent紧急的，紧要的;选项D)instant立即的，即刻的。
根据题意可判断选项C)应为正确答案。
全句的意思为“由于问题极其紧急，我们立刻进行了处理”。
5.A)
考查名词的语义辨析。
根据句意可判断这儿应填入表示“范围，程度”意思的词，由此可排除选项B)rank(职衔;地位，社会阶层)和选项D)limit(限度，限制)。
选项C)range表示“变动范围，变化幅度”，如：The speech covered a wide range of topics.这次演讲涵盖了一系列话题。
The subject is outside my range.这个题目超出我所学范围。
显然选项C)不符合句意。
选项A) scale 规模，程度，大小，如：They are preparing for war on：large scale.他们正在为战争做大规模的准备。
从原文来看，选项A)scale符合题意。
全句的意思是“当上层领导试图掩盖流行病的规模并轻视其影响时灾难变得更加严重了”。
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