南京外国语学校高考英语习语专训
南京外国语学校高考英语语法典型例题解析(二)
164.The measure of a man’s real character is what he ________ if he ________ he would never be found out.（2015届苏锡常镇二模）A．would do; knew B．may do; knew C．might do; knows D．should do; had known【解析】选A。
句意：要衡量一个人的真正品质，就要看他在知道自己永远都不会被人发现的情况下会做些什么。
在表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时，if从句的谓语可用一般过去时，主句的谓语则用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。
165.________ it rain tomorrow, we should have to put off the visit to the Bridge.A．Were B．Should C．Would D．Will【解析】选B。
考查非真实条件句省略if的情况。
当非真实条件句中有should、had或were时，可以省略if，而把should、had或were提至主语前，形成部分倒装。
表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句有三种表达方式（参见《星火》P189、375）：If it rained tomorrow → 句中无were、should或had，故不能倒装。
If it should rain tomorrow → 倒装后：Should it rain tomorrowIf it were to rain tomorrow → 倒装后：Were it to rain tomorrow166.It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule. （2015江苏）A．did I know B．have I known C．do I know D．had I known【解析】选D。
江苏省南京外国语学校2024年英语高三上期末复习检测试题含解析
江苏省南京外国语学校2024年英语高三上期末复习检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．－Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I am sure we will win. －________!A．Congratulations B．CheersC．Best wishes D．Good luck2．He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then____ to rain heavily.A．it began B．it beginsC．does it begin D．did it begin3．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch4．—I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.—I could have helped you, but you _____me to.A．hadn’t asked B．didn’t ask C．haven’t asked D．don’t ask5．________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident. A．Whomever B．WhoeverC．Whatever D．Whenever6．The book ______ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. A．got B．pushed C．sailed7．I’m afraid that I can’t attend Tom’s wedding party ______ next weekend.A．to be held B．being heldC．held D．is to be held8．This football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals ______. A．by chance B．on end C．in turn D．on purpose9．—You mean the position is still vacant?—Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding.—_______.A．With pleasure B．I don’t mind C．Don’t mention it D．That’s all right 10．Tom’s score on the test is the highest in the class. He _____.A．should study last nightB．should have studied last nightC．must have studied last nightD．must study last night11．—What do you do, Rita？—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．A．teach B．have taughtC．taught D．am teaching12．Every classroom in this modern school is ________ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher's desk.A．equipped B．decoratedC．fixed D．placed13．You ________ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left. A．needn’t B．can’tC．shouldn’t D．mustn’t14．Many questions have been answered by John. He must have previewed the lessons last night, ____ he?A．needn’t B．hasn’t C．didn’t D．mustn’t15．I was expecting a present from her, so I was disappointed I didn’t receive ______. A．it B．one C．that D．the one16．Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities ________ others see only problems.A．that B．what C．which D．where17．He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ______.A．had happened B．happenedC．would happen D．would have happened18．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him.A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened19．—All the containers have been unloaded! Can it have been done by Frank? —Impossible! He ________ his car last night.A．has fixed B．had fixed C．would fix D．was fixing20．The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.A．held B．having held C．holding D．to be held第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
南京外国语学校高考英语介词短语专题
介词短语南京外国语学校“介词短语”专题Aby accidenton account of sb/sthon no accountin addition (to sb/sth)in advance (of sth)under agein agreement with sb/sthby air(up) in the airin the open airapart from; aside fromabove/below averageon averageBon behalf of sb; on sb’s behalf beyond belieffor sb’s benefitat bestin the blackout of blueon boardin briefbut forC(just) in casein any casein case of sthin the case of sb/sthin that casein celebration of sthby chancefor a changein charge (of sb/sth)in chorusin/under the circumstancesin/under no circumstanceson cloud ninehot under the collaron the contraryat your commandin company with sb/sthbeyond/without compareon/under no conditionin consequence (of sth)by/in contrastbe in control (of sth)be out of/beyond/outside one’s control be under control(just) around/round the cornerat all costsat any costDin the dark (about sth)out of datein defence of sb/sthin demandbeyond descriptionin detailin doubtwithout/beyond (a) doubtbeyond your wildest dreamsdown in the dumpsEat (your) easein effectof/to no effectin the endin any event; at all eventsin the event of sthfor exampleexcept forwithout exceptionin exchange (for sth)beyond (sb’s) expectationsFin (actual) factfar from sth/doing sthin/out of fashionin favor (of sb/sth)in sb’s favorfor fear of (doing) sth; for fear (that)...for freeGin generalfor goodH(close/near) at handon the one hand … on the other (hand) … in harmony with sthby heartat homein honor of sb/sthin a hurryIfor instanceinstead of sb/sthat (...) intervals(all) by itselfin itselfLat largeat lengthfor lifein (the) light of sthin (a) line (with sth)in line with sthon lineat a lossMas a matter of factby all meansby means of sthby no means; not by any meansbeyond measurefor good measurein the meanwhile/meantimein memory of sbat the mercy of sb/sthby mistakebe in the mood for sthover the moonNby naturein needbe in need of sthfor nothingOon occasion(s)at oncein opposition to sb/sthin orderout of orderon your ownPin (a) panicin parallel with sb/sthin partin particularin personin placein place of sb/sth; in sb’s/sth’s placein sb’s placeout of placebeside the pointin point of factbe on the point of (doing) sthto the pointin practicebe/get out of practicein praise of sb/sthin preference to sb/sthin sb’s presence; in the presence of sb at presentat any priceagainst one’s principlesin proportion to sthin publicon purposeQbeyond questionin questionout of the questionwithout questionRat randomat any ratebeyond/out of (sb’s) reachwithin (sb’s) reachin reaction to sth122介词短语in realityby reason of sthin recognition of sthon recordin the redin/with reference to sthin/with regard to sb/sthin this/that regardin relation to sthbeyond repairunder repairin respect of sth; with respect to sthin response to sthas a result of sthin return (for sth)at risk (from/of sth)in a rowas a (general) rulein the long runin the short runin a rushSfor the sake of sb/sth; for sb’s/sth’s sake for saleon saleat seaby seaby the seain search of sthahead of schedulebehind scheduleon schedulein/out of seasonin a sense; in one sensein no sensebe at sb’s servicebe in (good, bad, etc.) shapebe out of shapebe in sb’s shoesfor shortin shortbe on one’s sideat the sight of sthbe in/within sightout of sightin spacein spite of sthon the spot(be) in/out of stockin store (for sb)in/out of stylein sumin sympathy with sb/sthout of sympathy with sb/sthTin terms of…; in…termsin the long/short/medium term on second thought(s)against time; against the clock ahead of/behind timeahead of your timeat a timeat one timeat the timeat timesat all timesat no timeat the same timebehind the timesfor the time beingfrom time to timein timein no timeon timeover timeon top of sthbe in/out of tune (with sb/sth) in/out of tuneby turnsin turnVin vainin view of sthby/in virtue of sthWfor (the) want of sthin want of sthby waterin deep waterby the wayby way of sthin a way; in one way; in some/many ways in no wayin the/sb’s wayon the/your/its way out of the waybe under way under the weather on the wholein a wordin other wordsby accident偶然；意外地：We met by accident at the airport.我们在机场不期而遇。
江苏省南京市外国语学校2020届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含答案
南京市外国语学校高三下学期英语一模试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the man want to do? :A．Apply for a job.B．Borrow the woman's car.C．Fill out an application for a loan2．When is the baseball game?A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.3．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Hire a tutor. B．Practice more often. C．Join a study group4．What was the original price of the Jacket?A．$50 B．$75 C．$1005．What are the speakers talking about?A．A book. B．A play. C．A role.第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．Why does the man come to town?A．To take some training. B．To see the dentist. C．To do some shopping. 7．What does the man think needs improving?A．The lighting. B．The footpaths. C．The trains.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2023南京外国语学校英语高考第一次模拟真题
2023南京外国语学校英语高考第一次模拟真题As an AI language model, I can assist you in writing a 1000-word article based on the topic you provided: "2023 Nanjing Foreign Language School English Mock Exam".Introduction:The 2023 Nanjing Foreign Language School English Mock Exam is an important milestone for students preparing for the English section of the national college entrance examination (commonly known as the Gaokao). This simulation test aims to provide students with a realistic exam experience and evaluate their English language proficiency. In this article, we will explore the format, content, and significance of this mock exam, as well as offer some useful tips for success.The Format and Content of the Mock Exam:The 2023 Nanjing Foreign Language School English Mock Exam follows the same format as the official Gaokao English test. It consists of four sections: listening comprehension, reading comprehension, writing, and translation. Each section assesses different language skills and includes various question types to comprehensively evaluate students' English abilities.The listening comprehension section requires students to listen to a series of recordings and answer questions related to the content. This sectionaims to test students' listening skills, including their ability to comprehend spoken English, understand the main ideas, and grasp specific details.The reading comprehension section challenges students' ability to understand and analyze written English texts. Students are required to read passages and answer questions about the content, main idea, supporting details, vocabulary usage, and inferred meanings. This section assesses students' reading comprehension, critical thinking, and vocabulary skills.The writing section evaluates students' ability to express their thoughts and ideas in written English. Students are given a prompt or a topic and must compose an essay within a specified time limit. This section assesses students' writing skills, including organization, coherence, grammar usage, and vocabulary.Lastly, the translation section evaluates students' ability to accurately translate English sentences or passages into Chinese. This section examines their understanding of English grammar, vocabulary, and idiomatic expressions.The Significance of the Mock Exam:The 2023 Nanjing Foreign Language School English Mock Exam holds significant importance in preparing students for the actual Gaokao. Firstly, it familiarizes students with the format and content of the English section, reducing anxiety and allowing them to feel more confident during the real exam. Secondly, the mock exam helps students identify their strengths and weaknesses, enabling them to focus on improving specific skills and areas. Furthermore, it serves as a benchmark for evaluating students' English language proficiency and predicting their potential scores in the Gaokao.Tips for Success in the Mock Exam:1. Develop a study plan: Allocate sufficient time to practice each section of the mock exam. Focus on areas that require improvement and regularly review vocabulary, grammar, and language comprehension skills.2. Improve time management: Given the time constraints of the mock exam, practice answering questions within the allowed timeframe. This will help you become familiar with efficient time management strategies.3. Enhance reading skills: Read a wide range of English materials, such as news articles, essays, and academic papers. This will improve your reading speed, comprehension, and vocabulary.4. Engage in English conversations: Regularly engage in conversations with classmates, teachers, or native English speakers to enhance your listening and speaking abilities.5. Seek feedback and guidance: After completing mock exams or practice exercises, review your answers and seek guidance from your English teachers or peers. Analyze your mistakes and learn from them.Conclusion:The 2023 Nanjing Foreign Language School English Mock Exam plays a vital role in preparing students for the English section of the Gaokao. It not only provides students with a realistic exam experience but also helps them evaluate their English language proficiency. By understanding the format, content, and significance of the mock exam and by following the presented tips, students can enhance their preparation and confidently face the challenges of the actual Gaokao.。
南京外国语学校高考英语情景交际用语和谚语专题
C let’s call it a day that’s not the case come along! come off it! come on! (I/you/he etc) can’t complain it’s not my cup of tea cut it out
D it’s not sb’s day it’s a deal it’s no big deal dear me!; oh dear!; dear oh dear! it/that depends that will do drop it
not likely! M
it doesn’t matter I mean it by all means don’t mention it mind your own business I don’t mind if I do I wouldn’t mind sth/doing sth never mind never you mind N not necessarily nothing doing nothing much it’s nothing; think nothing of it O no offence P not particularly it’s a pleasure; (it’s) my pleasure with pleasure that’s a (good) point you have (got) a point there no problem pull yourself together R not really what a relief; that’s a relief with (all due) respect all right (=OK) it’s/that’s all right; it’s/that’s OK that’s right S I’ll say! I wouldn’t say no (to sth) never say die who says? you can say that again!
南京外国语学校高中英语加试
南京外国语学校高中英语加试Nanjing Foreign Language School High School English Supplementary Test一、单项选择：1. The old man has been so ill _____ he had to stay in bed for weeks.A. thatB. soC. asD. yet2. _____ the students came to class late, the teacher was very angry.A. BecauseB. AsC. AlthoughD. If3. The heavy rain made the road _____ and dangerous.A. slipperyB. slipperylyC. slipD. slipped4. I’ve never seen such a _____ movie before.A. boredB. boringC. boredlyD. bore5. In some places, people still suffer from _____ of food and water.A. lackB. shortageC. shortageD. in short二、完形填空：My friend Julia is a college student. Her father lives in a small town by the sea. Last summer she decided to travel there. She wanted to visit him.She got up early on a Sunday morning, put on a shirt and a pair of shorts 6._____ to have a walk on the beach. The sun was7._____ and the sky was blue. She was so excited that she8._____ to the beach quickly.When she got there, she 9._____ so many people on the beach. They all looked happy and 10._____ with their friends and families. She thought it was a beautiful 11._____.But when she saw her father, she was surprised! He was seated in the corner, looking very sad. He said he was 12._____ because he had no friends and felt very 13._____. He was lonely and didn’t feel happy.Julia was so moved that she immediately gave her father a 14._____. She also promised to bring her friends to visit him. She knew this would make him 15._____.6. A. goal B. looked C. prepared D. decided7. A. setting B. rising C. shining D. setting8. A. left B. stayed C. arrived D. walked9. A. met B. saw C. looked D. felt10.A. excited B. relaxed C. angry D. crowded11.A. place B. situation C. view D. city12.A. interested B. relaxed C. upset D. anxious13.A. optimistic B. popular C. embarrassed D. lonely14.A. hug B. smile C. kiss D. talk15.A. normal B. excited C. busy D. pleased。
江苏省南京外国语学校2022年高三英语第一学期期末复习检测试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．The recently released film Kong：Skull Island successfully ________ the audience to the adventure with Dolby 3-D technology.A．transports B．adjustsC．transforms D．relates2．You can only be sure of _____ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _____ you might get in the future.A．that; what B．what; / C．which; that D．/; that3．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.A．who is he B．who he isC．who is it D．who it is4．Double ovens are a good idea, especially ________ you are cooking several meals at a time.A．though B．if C．that D．unless5．I’m _______Chinese and I do feel ______Chinese language is ____most beautiful language .A．/, the, a B．a, /, the C．a, the, / D．a, /, a6．Trump said he believes North Korea will ________ its promise to suspend missile tests while he prepares for a summit with Kim Jong Un.A．take to B．make upC．stand by D．hold out7．As teachers we shouldn’t accept the argument given by some people _______ standardized tests restrict educators too much and take the joy out of teaching. A．where B．whatC．how D．that8．—Will Uncle Peterson come to my birthday party tomorrow?—Pity he ______ to Zimbabwe as a volunteer teacher.A．was sent B．has been sentC．had been sent D．would be sent9．The Japanese people keep up cheerful spirits ________ the world that they can get over the crisis caused by the terrible tsunami（海啸）.A．being convinced B．convinced C．to convince D．having convinced 10．(2015·北京)___________the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.A．Catching B．CaughtC．To catch D．Catch11．—I believe it is the only solution to this problem.—That’s debatable, I think. I can five other solutions as good as that.A．come up with B．make up with C．live up with D．keep up with12．They felt ________ it was high tax and low income ________ contributed to the extreme misery of the working people at the bottom of the ladder.A．/；that B．that; whichC．that; what D．/; which13．________ a bike, she cycled home.A．Bought B．To buy C．Being bought D．Having bought14．The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________.A．attractions B．amusements C．entertainments D．presentations 15．I would not be seeing the film Green Book now _____ me up in time.A．were Kathy not to pick B．had Kathy not pickedC．if Kathy hasn’t picked D．if Kathy did not pick16．You _____ read a book in the sun—it'll do harm to your eyes．A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't17．— BoB．could I use your computer this evening?—Sorry. I a report on it then.A．will be writing B．have been writingC．have written D．will have written18．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.A．put out B．put offC．put away D．put forward19．When ____ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents．A．to make B．making C．made D．having made20．Youth is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes. A．where B．thatC．what D．when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年南京外国语学校高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年南京外国语学校高三英语第二次联考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheBest Placeto Camp in Each StateWashington-SecondBeach, Olympic National ParkCampers put up their tents right on the sand of thisPacific Northwestbeach. Make a campfire, photograph sunset over the sea and try to absorb this charming spot with your entire being.Alaska-Bartlett Cove Campground, Glacier (冰川) Bay National ParkIn a state full of natural riches,Glacier Bayis a wonder, home to high peaks, whales, 700 miles of coastline, and light blue glaciers that flow directly into the sea. Set within temperate rainforest along Bartlett Cove, the park's only campground is impressively green and an easy jumping-off point for boat tours.Arizona-Havasupai Campground, Havasupai ReservationGetting to Havasupai is a challenge. Permits are snatched (剥夺) up almost instantly, and even if you get one it's a 10-mile hike from the border to reach this rural campground that hugs Havasu Creek. Make the journey, however, and you're rewarded with a series of great waterfalls and natural pools.Arkansas-BuffaloNationalRiverAmerica's first national river travels 135 miles through the Ozark Mountains, winding its way over rapids, forming peaceful pools and passing rocky cliffs topped by green forest. Plan a float trip and absorb the scenery ata leisurely pace, pausing for hikes to visitLostValley's caves or the 200-foot waterfalls.1.Which state may attract people preferring glaciers?A.Alaska.B.Washington.C.Arizona.D.Arkansas.2.What makesArizonaa popular camp choice among tourists?A.The blue glaciers and green rainforests.B.The winding national river and cliffs.C.The soaring peaks and long coastline.D.The beautiful waterfalls and pools.3.What can you do when camping inArkansas?A.Take a long trip on foot.B.Visit caves and waterfalls.C.Put up a well-equipped tent.D.Enjoy a view of sunset.BWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind to yourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”4. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.5. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.6. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.7. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.CThis year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs, or about 3.7 billion per day. All those pixels (像素) take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones, which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud. But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data, cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe. Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt (加密) images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious (恶意的) attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information. In November 2019, for example, a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users' private videos with strangers. Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users' images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos (ESP), which they presented at a recent conference. “We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,” says computer scientist Jason Nieh, one of the developers of ESP. “Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem, they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph. First, ESP's algorithm (算法) divides a photograph into three separate files, each one containing the image's red, green or blue color1 data. Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files (allowing a block from the red file, for instance, to hide out in the green or blue ones). But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks, where all the image processing happens. As a result, the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption (解密) key.8. What's probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A. To save storage room.B. To make photos beautiful.C. To try a new storage way.D. To keep their privacy safe.9. Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A. They sell users' passwords.B. They have invented new tools.C. They often let out personal information.D. They may steal a glance at users' images.10. What's the advantage of ESP?A. It can provide clear images.B. It can decrease the upload time.C. It can classify images automatically.D. It can encrypt data on the original platform.11. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A. Method of decryption.B. Image-processing technique.C. Separate files of images.D. Data analysisof color1 s.DIn Japan many workers for large corporations have a guarantee of lifetime employment. They will not be laid off during recessions or when the tasks they perform are taken over by robots. To some observers, this is capitalism at its best, because workers are treated as people not things. Others see it as necessarily inefficient and believe it cannot continue if Japan is to remain competitive with foreign corporations more concerned about profits and less concerned about people.Defenders of the system argue that those who call it inefficient do not understand how it really works. In the first place not every Japanese worker has the guarantee of a lifetime job. The lifetime employment system includes only “regular employees.” Many employees do not fall into this category, including all women. All businesses have many part time and temporary employees. These workers are hired and laid off during the course of the business cycle just as employees in the United States are. These “irregular workers” make up about 10 percent of the nonagricultural work force. Additionally, Japanese firms maintain some flexibility through the extensive use of subcontractors. This practice is much more common in Japan than in the United States.The use of both subcontractors and temporary workers has increased markedly in Japan since the 1974-1975 recession. All this leads some people to argue that the Japanese system really is not all that different from theAmerican system. During recessions Japanese corporations lay off temporary workers and give less business to subcontractors. In the United States, corporations lay off those workers with the least working experience. The difference then is probably less than the term “lifetime employment” suggests, but there still is a difference. And this difference cannot be understood without looking at the values of Japanese society. The relationship between employer and employee cannot be explained in purely contractual terms. Firms hold on to the employees and that employees stay with one firm. There are also practical reasons for not jumping from job to job. Most retirement benefits come from the employer. Changing jobs means losing these benefits. Also, teamwork is an essential part of Japanese production. Moving to a new firm means adapting to a different team and at least temporarily, lower productivity and lower pay.12. According to the passage, a woman in Japan _________.A. cannot get a lifetime jobB. is impossible to get a part time jobC. will be employed for lifeD. is among the regular workers13. Which of the following is NOT the reason why Japanese workers stay with one firm?A. They don’t want to lose their retirement benefits.B. They are not adaptable people.C. Any change of jobs will make them less paid.D. They get used to the teamwork.14. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.A. those who want to change jobs frequently in Japan should think twiceB. those who are first laid off by American corporations are temporary workersC. the use of subcontractors makes Japanese firms less flexibleD. the Japanese system is totally different from the American system15. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The extremely hard situation during recessions.B. The extensive use of subcontractors in Japan.C. The characteristics of corporations in the United States.D. The features of lifetime employment in Japan.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
南京外国语学校高考英语语法典型例题解析(一)
语法例题解析南京外国语学校高考英语语法典型例题解析一、冠词1.—How about ________ Christmas evening party?—I should say it was ________ success. （2007福建）A．a; a B．the; a C．a; / D．the; /【解析】选B。
第一空填the，表示谈话双方都熟知的人或物。
定冠词the的基本概念是“特指”，基本含义是“这个，那个”，非常明确地指出何人或何物。
不定冠词a、an的基本概念是“非特指”，基本含义是“一，一个”，用于指某类人或物中的任何一个或某一个。
例如：Take a seat. 请坐。
（泛指，随便坐哪把椅子都行）◇A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。
（a表示某一个，相当于a certain）◇She told us an interesting story. 她给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
（an表示某一个，相当于a certain）a或an＋抽象名词，表示具体化了的人或事（这时抽象名词转化为可数名词）。
例如：Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的关键。
（不可数名词，意为“成功”）The party was a big success. 这次聚会非常成功。
（可数名词，意为“成功的人或事”）2.Xi Jinping, ________ president of China, attended the 2nd World Internet Conference, creating ________ newage for the developing of the Internet.A．the; the B．/; a C．the; a D．/; the【解析】选B。
表示职位、头衔的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，前面常不加冠词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
习语习题南京外国语学校高考英语习语专训1.—When you assign tasks to the students, ________ Daniel, for he’s just recovered from a knee injury.—Oh, I see.A．have pity on B．catch up on C．put up with D．make allowance for 2.—Long time no see. What are you up to these days?—I have been writing a research report. That was ________ easy.A．nothing but B．anything but C．all but D．everything but3.If I were rich, I should help them out. ________ , I can do nothing.A．As is often the case B．As is itC．As the case is often D．As it is4.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but I suppose I’ll just have to _______ it. （2011浙江）A．make the best of B．get away from C．keep an eye on D．catch up with5.When it ________ choosing your future career, what kind of things will you take into consideration?A．refers to B．speaks of C．focuses on D．comes to6.Older people still want to see classic performances, but they are obviously not the young generation’s__________.A．piece of cake B．hill of beans C．hot potatoes D．cup of tea7.No one in the world is perfect, and even famous people may have their __________.A．feet of clay B．cup of tea C．piece of cake D．hearts of gold8.He is such a man who is always _______ fault with other people. （2005安徽）A．putting B．seeking C．finding D．looking for9.—It is reported that the Shanghai auto show stops using models. How about yours?—We will ________ .（2015届南京二模）A．follow suit B．sink or swim togetherC．set eyes on it D．get to the bottom of it10.—John, where are the cookies? Don’t tell me you ate them all!—Yes，I did. I couldn’t _______ it. They were so good.A．resist B．stop C．help D．make11.Sarah made _______ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.（2012全国II）A．herself B．this C．that D．it12.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. （2007江西）A．All B．None C．Anybody D．Everybody13.We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer. （2010辽宁）A．nowhere near enough B．near enough nowhereC．enough near nowhere D．near nowhere enough14.I’m not making ________ near as much money as I did when I was employed full time, but now we don’t needas much either.A．anything B．everything C．anywhere D．everywhere15.“Mary, don’t take it ________ when your teacher makes some general and unpopular remarks in class. Just tryyour best.” said her mother.A．typically B．exactly C．actually D．personally16116.—Have you heard that the Taiwan pop singer Jam Hsiao will perform in Shanghai at the end of this month?—Of course. All his fans are ______ to hear the exciting news.A．green with envy B．feeling blue C．tickled pink D．white as a sheet17.I have read the material several times but it doesn’t make any _______ to me. （2005上海春）A．meaning B．importance C．sense D．significance18.Tom works with videos. To him, it ________ to have the most up-to-date version of the video-editing software.A．makes sense B．pays off C．takes effect D．gets round19.The idea “happiness,” ________ , will not sit still for easy definition. （2014江苏）A．to be rigid B．to be sure C．to be perfect D．to be fair20.What we expect from you is working hard ________ hardly working.（2014安徽）A．less than B．rather than C．as well as D．as much as21.Facing up to your problem ________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. （2014浙江）A．more than B．rather than C．along with D．or rather22.The form cannot be signed by anyone ________ yourself. （2011全国Ⅰ）A．rather than B．other than C．more than D．better than23.People in the office regard him as “________”. He is not only knowledgeable but also honest and nice toeveryone.A．a wet blanket B．a black sheepC．the apple of their eyes D．the salt of the earthst week, I tried to contact all former classmates, but one or two ________ through the net.（2015届南通一模）A．slid B．slipped C．skipped D．squeezed25.—What do you think of the film Escape Plan directed by Mikael Heffa?—________ . It couldn’t be better.A．It’s really something B．It all dependsC．It’s just so-so D．It’s really boring26.With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better. （2013江苏）A．share B．chance C．turn D．lead27.That’s all for today’s program. Please stay ________ to CCTV International Chinese Channel this time nextweek.A．turned B．tuned C．toned D．tended28.—Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party?—Well, you know he’s _______ . （2015江苏）A．an early bird B．a wet blanket C．a lucky dog D．a tough nut162习语习题1631. D ．make allowance(s) for sb 体谅某人2. B ．anything but 决不；根本不3. D ．as it is 事实上；实际上4. A ．make the best of sth/it/things 尽可能利用（不能令人满意的事物或处境）5. D ．when it comes to sth 谈到；涉及6. D ．not sb’s cup of tea 非某人所好；不合某人心意 ◇ hot potatoes 棘手的问题（或情况）7. A ．feet of clay 品格上的缺陷（或弱点）8. C ．find fault 挑毛病；找茬儿9.A ．follow suit 跟着某人做；仿效某人；照着做 ◇ sink or swim 自生自灭 ◇ set eyes on sb/sth 看见；注意到：I hope I never set eyes on this place again! 我希望永远不再见到这个地方。