2021年初中英语语音的知识点总复习附答案
初中英语语音知识点梳理
初中英语语音知识点梳理一、初中英语语音知识点梳理英语语音是学习英语的基础，掌握好语音知识点对于提高口语表达能力非常重要。
下面是一些初中英语语音知识点的梳理，帮助大家更好地掌握英语语音。
一、元音音标英语中有20个元音音标，分为12个单元音和8个复元音。
它们分别是：单元音：/ɪ/、/i:/、/e/、/æ/、/a:/、/ʌ/、/u:/、/ɔ:/、/ɒ/、/ə/、/eə/、/ʊ/复元音：/eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/、/aʊ/、/əʊ/、/ɪə/、/eə/、/ʊə/二、辅音音标英语中有24个辅音音标，在发音过程中需要注意舌头、牙齿、声带等的运动。
它们分别是：/p/、/b/、/t/、/d/、/k/、/g/、/f/、/v/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/h/、/tr/、/dr/、/ts/、/dz/、/ʧ/、/ʤ/、/m/、/n/、/ŋ/、/l/、/r/、/j/、/w/三、元音与辅音的区别元音是发音过程中不需要阻塞气流的声音，辅音是发音过程中需要通过阻塞气流的声音。
在发音时，我们观察口腔的形状和位置变化可以更好地区分元音和辅音。
四、重读音节与非重读音节英语中的每个单词都有一个或多个音节。
重音就是指在一个音节中读得更重、更响亮的音。
在句子中，有的单词重读，有的单词非重读。
非重读音节要比重读音节发音短促，有时甚至发音模糊。
五、长短音节在英语中，有些单音节词的元音比较长，有些则比较短。
比如：“tea”中的 /i:/比较长，“sit”中的 /ɪ/比较短。
长短音节的发音时间是不同的，需要我们仔细区分。
六、连读连读是英语语音中常用的一种特殊现象，指相邻两个单词的辅音之间变得模糊不清。
例如：“I am”连读成 /aɪəm/，“do you”连读成 /dʊ/七、浊音与清音在发音时，有些辅音音标需要振动声带，称为浊音；而有些辅音音标则声带不振动，称为清音。
如：“big”中的 /b/是浊音，“pen”中的 /p/是清音。
中考英语语音专题卷(附答案)
中考英语语音专题卷（附答案）一、单选题1.根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
—What's the time？—It's a quarter past three.A. a, quarter, threeB. Its, quarter, threeC. a, quarter, past, threeD. quarter, past, three2.指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
①—Shall we go to the shopping centre by bike or by bus？②—By bus.③—How far is it from hereA. ①升调②降调③降调B. ①降调②降调③降调C. ①升调②降调③升调D. ①降调②降调③升调3.根据下列对话的情景找出画线句子在一般情况下单词需要重读的选项。
—How do you spend your free time？—I like to exercise in my free time.A. like, exerciseB. like, exercise, free, timeC. I, like, exerciseD. Like, to exercise4.指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
①—What is success？②—Does it mean that you are rich and famous？③—I'm not sure how to answer it.A. ①升调②降调③降调B. ①升调②升调③降调C. ①降调②降调③降调D. ①降调②升调③降调5.Which of the following words is pronounced /pri'vent/?A. presentB. pretendC. preventD. pleasant6.Which word goes with the sound /sneɪk/?A. snackB. smileC. stateD. snake7.Which sound goes with the word "burn"?A. /bən/B. /brən/C. /bɜ:n／D. /brɜ:n/8.Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation?A. flyB. lazyC. alreadyD. cloudy9.In the following words，which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?A. dr u mB. h u sbandC. p ull10.Which sound goes with the word “public”?A. /'pʌblik/B. /'pæblis/C. /'pəblik/D. /'pəblis/11.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word theirA. thoughB. thirdC. throat12.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. AgainB. SpeakerC. Window.13.Find out the different sound of the underlined letters.A. meanB. heatC. idea14.The underlined part in the word “need ed” is pronounced as _______.A. /-d/B. /-t/C. /-id/D. /-it/15.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. ForgetB. PreventC. Method二、填空题16.单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
2021年初中英语语音的知识点总复习附答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．Health is more important than__________/welθ/.A．with B．wealth C．whether D．weather 2．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one3．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.4．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。
A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx5．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise6．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 7．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late 8．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.9．Which of the following words doesn’t have the same st ress as the others? A．Metal. B．Afford. C．Degree.10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
2021年初中英语语音的单元汇编含答案(1)
一、选择题1．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?A．X-ray B．Upset. C．Rapid2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．与“Gg”含有相同读音的字母的是________。
A．Jj B．Tt C．Kk D．Hh4．You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.A．feel B．fell C．fail D．fill5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．根据朗读基本知识要求，以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调？A．When do you get up every day?B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?C．Can I try it again?D．Here you are.7．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X8．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．head bread eat B．look afternoon goodC．thank there three D．here idea ear9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 10．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 11．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.A．cake B．face C． apple D．late12．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 13．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 14．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?A．these B．e-dog C．free D．enjoy 15．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think16．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth17．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
2021年初中英语语音的经典测试题含解析(1)
12．His father bought him a new/ tɔɪ/ for his birthday.
A．toolB．tailC．tallD．toy
13．The underlined part(下划线部分) inis pronounced(发音)differently.
16．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同？
考查单词重音。Metal的发音为[ˈmɛt(ə)l]，重音在开头，Afford的发音为[əˈfɔːd]，Degree的发音为[dɪˈɡriː]，两个单词的重音均不在开头，故选A。
17．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音，识记o在不同单词中的发音规律。Bob[bɒb]，元音音素为[ɒ]；dog[dɒɡ]，元音音素为[ɒ]；orange[ˈɒrɪndʒ]，元音音素为[ɒ]；photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ]，元音音素为[əʊ]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选D。
A．bookB．coolC．footD．good
14．Which of the underlined vowel(s) has a different sound?
A．theseB．e-dogC．freeD．enjoy
15．In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题意：下列哪个单词发音为/greid /？
初中英语语音的知识点总复习有答案(2)
一、选择题1．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?A．country B．famous C．outside D．repeat. 2．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty3．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read the wo rd “potato”．A．the first B．the second C．the third D．the last 4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try5．How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ wʌns/ a day.A．won B．once C．win D．one6．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．mother B． their C．thing D．these7．选出下列字母中都含有相同音素．．．．．．的一组字母:________。
A．Ff; Ll; Hh B．Gg;Tt; Zz .C．Bb; Dd; Jj D．Aa;Kk; Xx8．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a9．The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A．book B．cool C．foot D．good 10．Which of the following word is pronounced(发音) /greid / ?A．great B．grade C．glad D．ground 11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B．The lane is too narrow.C．How great Sheshan State Resort is! D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.12．His father bought him a new / tɔɪ/ for his birthday.A．tool B．tail C．tall D．toy13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
新初中英语语音的知识点总复习有答案解析(1)
一、选择题1．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A．Subject B．Product C．Request2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop 3．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's /'dɜ: ti/.A．date B．dirty C．doubt D．duty4．下列单词中元音字母a 的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanks B．jacket C．map D．name 5．Which stress is different from other three words?A．expensive B．beautiful C．potato D．tomorrow 6．下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同．．．．的是__________。
A．oranges boxes families B．maps books bagsC．age take made D．but sun use7．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．heat deal B．glove postman C．Germany national 8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb 9．Which of the following words has a different sound from the underlined letter of the word “s i gn”?A．find B．pride C．think10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
初中七年级英语常用语音知识经典题(含答案)
一、选择题1．If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A．am B．are C．was D．were D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会送她一些花。
这是由if引导的一个虚拟语气句子，表示与现在事实相反的情况，其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式（ be 动词用were ），主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。
故选D。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is C解析：C【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。
故选C3．If I you,I buy a bike for him.A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。
buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
4．If I ______ you, I _____the job.A．was; will take B．was; would take C．were; would take D．were; will take C解析： C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我就要这份工作。
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11．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A．Who can tell me how to operate the machine?B．The lane is too narrow.
A．Have youever worked with either of them?B．He didn’teven look at it.
C．We saved him from theenemy.D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone?
20．Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?
A．dieB．dayC．didD．doll
25．Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
A．X-rayB．Upset.C．Rapid
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【解析】
13．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．he B．red C．she D．me
14．Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?
A．Have you heard the news?
考查单词的发音。根据发音可知是左边left。A. light轻的；B. left左边；C. Let让；D. Lift电梯。故选B。
7．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床？这是特殊疑问句，英语中特殊疑问句用降调读；Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?英语和语文你更喜欢哪个科目？英语中特殊疑问句用降调读；Can I try it again?我能再试一次吗？一般疑问句，英语中一般疑问句用升调读；Here you are.给你；陈述句一般用降调读；综合之后可以看出，应该选择C选项比较合适，故选C。
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音，识记e在不同单词中的发音规律。he[hi]，元音音素为[i]；red [red]，元音音素为[e]；she [ʃi]，元音音素为[i]；me[mi]，元音音素为[i]。选项B中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同，故选B。
14．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题干“下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同？”
9．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A．Absent.B．Insect.C．Translate.
10．Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.
A．coatB．costC．coastD．count
18．Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A．SubjectB．ProductC．Request
19．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
12．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。
考查语音。A. date/deɪt/日期；B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的；C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑；D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗？太脏了。脏的dirty，形容词，在句中作表语，故答案选B。
A．westB．weightC．wasteD．worst
21．Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others？（ ）
A．supportB．receiveC．manner
22．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
一、选择题
1．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A．Bob B．dogC．orange D．photo
2．We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read ththe secondC．the thirdD．the last
C．How great Sheshan State Resort is!D．We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.
12．Could you help clean up the classroom? It's/'dɜ: ti/.
A．dateB．dirtyC．doubtD．duty
A．When do you get up every day?
B．Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?
C．Can I try it again?
D．Here you are.
8．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A．motherB．theirC．thingD．these
11．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同？
考查元音字母的发音。machine / mə'ʃi:n /；lane / leɪn/；State / steɪt/；cable / 'keɪbl/；根据四个选项中字母a的发音可以看出，只有A选项中的发音与其他的选项不同，所以这里应该选择A选项，故选A。
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查单词读音，A. mother[ˈmʌðə]；B.their [ðɛː]；C.thing [θɪŋ]；D.these [ðiːz]，对比可知，故选C。
9．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：下面哪个词的重音和其他词的重音不一样？
考查重音。Absent /ˈæbsənt/；Insect /ˈɪnsekt/；Translate /trænsˈleɪt/。分析选项音标可知，C项的重音在第二音节，A、B两项的重音在第一音节。故选C。
A. Have you heard the news?你听到那个消息了吗？heard划线部分的音标是/ɜː/ B. How do you learn English?你是怎样学英语的？learn划线部分的音标是/ ɜː /；C. What's wrong with your heart?你的心脏怎么了？heart?划线部分音标是/ɑː /；D. Why did you get up soearly?你为什么起床如此早？划线单词的音标是/ ɜː /，根据音标提示，可知选项C中，与其他发音不同。根据题意，故选C。
B．How do you learn English?
C．What's wrong with your heart?
D．Why did you get up soearly?
15．China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chineseculture.
A．ThursdayB．heartC．certainlyD．turkey
23．Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?
A．feelB．realC．childrenD．suit
24．Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [aɪ]________?
句意：读“土豆”一词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。A. the first第一个；B. the second第二个；C. the third第三个；D. the last最后一个。单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/，重音在第二个音节，要重读，故选B。
3．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
3．下列单词中元音字母a的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A．thanksB．jacketC．mapD．name
4．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是____。
A．a, e, o, rB．a, i, u, eC．o, u, e, n
5．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
16．which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?
A．countryB．famousC．outsideD．repeat.
17．Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?