英语语法基础用ppt

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英语语法基础-PPT

英语语法基础-PPT
It is too difficult a test for us beginners.
He didn’t kown how great a mistake he had made. C)quite,rather与单数名词连用,冠词位于其后,但若 rather,quite前有形容词修饰,则不定冠词置于前后均可,如:
It was rather a disaster. He is rather an unplearant person.=He is a rather unpleasant person.
❖ 2,定冠词的位置
❖ 通常位于名词或名词修饰语之前,但若遇上 all,both,double,half,twice,three times等词的时候,定冠词置于其中。如:
consider one’s feelings make friends with 与某人交朋友 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 make repairs 修理 make matters better使情况好转
第二章冠词
❖ 分类:不定冠词,定冠词,零冠词 ❖ 冠词的位置: ❖ 1、不定冠词的位置A)若遇上such,what,many,half等词,不
❖ If I were her ,I would leave. ❖ 注:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格。如:
❖ “I want to leave.” “Me too.”
❖ “Who did this?” “Me.” ❖ B)人称代词的排列顺序。对于单数人称代词,其排列通常为“二、三、一”
即you,he and me.而对于复数人称代词,则其排列通常为“一、二、三” 即we,you and they.如:
❖ i)用于某些习语

英语语法PPT课件

英语语法PPT课件

谓语
➢ 定义 谓语表示主语所做的动作或所处的状态。
➢ 分类 (1)简单谓语
(2) 复杂谓语
❖ 简单谓语:凡由一个动词(或动词词组)构 成的谓语都是简单谓语
Eg I like walking.(一般现在时主动语态)
I made your birthday cake last night. (一般 过去时主动语态)
carefully. ❖ China does not want to copy the USA’s
example.
✓ 代词
❖ It’s a young forest. ❖ I don’t know if it will grow. ❖ That’s a bit expensive. ❖ You’d better buy a new pair. ❖ I’m afraid we haven’t got any black shoes.
持续 He always keeps silent in class. This matter rests(remains) a mystery.\
表象
• He looks tired. • He lost his girlfriend so he seems to be very sad. 感官
rainy.(天气) ❖ How far is it? It’s about one kilometer away. (距
离)
✓ There be 句型中,be 作谓语,主语位居其后 ❖ There are many different kinds of
mooncakes. ❖ There will be a strong 语补足语)
有些及物动词除跟一个宾语外,还需要加上 宾语补足语,否则意思不完整,它们一起构成复 合宾语,复合宾语中宾语和后面的宾语补足语 有一种逻辑上的主谓关系,这也是判断是两 个宾语还是复合宾语的依据,宾语可以由名词 或起名词作用的词担任。

走遍美国-语法基础 ppt

走遍美国-语法基础 ppt

▪ 5, ▪ 以元音字母+y 结
尾的名词直接加 s ▪ Boys toys 玩具
days ▪ 以辅音字母+y结
尾的名词 ▪ 把y变为i加 es
▪ Factory-factories country –countries

worked
been working


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5
定冠词使用顺口溜
▪ 特指、重提和唯一, 岛屿、海峡和海湾;
▪ 海洋、党派、最高级,沙漠、河流与群山;
▪ 方位、顺序和乐器,年代、团体与机关;
▪ 船名、建筑和组织,会议、条约与报刊;
▪ 姓氏复数、国全名,请你记住用定冠;
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6
▪ In film Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays man named chuck Noland.
可数
名 普 名词 通
个体 名词
集体 名词
Worker 工人 bus 公 共汽车
Group 组 class 班 级
词 名 不可 词数 名词
物种 名称
抽象 名词
Air 空气 water 水
Music 音乐 friendship 友谊
专 Bill Gates 比尔盖茨
有 China 中国


-
9
可数名词的单复数 一般来说,不可数名词只有单数形式,可数名词有单数和复数形式。 当可数名词的数量大于1时,就用复数形式,可数名词由单数变为复数时,
▪ 巧妙记忆
▪ 树叶半数自己黄, ▪ 妻子自己去割粮。 ▪ 架后窜出一只狼, ▪ 就像小偷逃命忙。 ▪ leaf-leaves 树叶 ▪ Half-halves 半数 ▪ Self-selves 自己 ▪ Wife-wives 妻子 ▪ Shelf-shelves 架子 ▪ Wolf-wolves 狼 ▪ Thief-thieves 小偷

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

初中英语零基础学语法--英语句子结构 课件(共43张PPT)

附属成分
基本成分的修饰语。可以是: • 定语:即用来修饰名词的单词、短语或从句 • 状语:即用来修饰名词或代词以外的词的单词、短语或从句。
定语
Poor John tottered toward a hospital nearby. She likes oranges imported from the USA.
省略成分
句中被省略的成分,虽然未说出来,却在句中表示 一定的意思:
(You) Come here. (I wish you)Good luck! Some gave him praises,but others(gave him)rotten eggs.
He runs as fast as, if ( he does ) not ( run ) faster, than you. ( I ) Hope you like it. John should clean the room today and Peter ( should clean it ) tomorrow.
主语、动词(不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、宾 补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。完整的句子一 般至少包含2个基本成分,至多4个基本成分。
Vi(不及物动词)
主 语
谓 语
Vt(及物动词)
宾语 宾语(直) 宾语(间) 宾语 宾补
系动词
表语
be / feel / seem / look appear / stand / lie become /get / grow / turn go / come / remain/ keep taste / smell etc.
连接成分
连接成分实际上是一个连词,用来连接两个或几个平行的词、

英语语法基础知识PPT课件

英语语法基础知识PPT课件

数 人称 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
mine yours his hers its
复数
ours yours theirs
3)反身代词 表示反射(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身)或强 调(即用来加强名词或代词的语气)的代词叫做反身代 词。
数 人称 第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
3)反身代词 表示反射(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身)或强 调(即用来加强名词或代词的语气)的代词叫做反身代 词。
I saw many people walking along the lake.
The bridge built last year is now being repaired. 介词短语(prepositional phrase)如:
He came here by bus.
1.名词(noun)
the Great Wall Peiying Middle School
普通名词可进一步分为: 1)集体名词(collective noun): 集体名词是某一些人或物的总称。 例如:class team family army 2)物质名词(material noun) 物质名词表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的实物。 例如: water air hire steel grain 3)抽象名词(abstract noun) 抽象名词表示动作、状态、品质或其他抽象概念。 例如: happiness sadness work pleasure 名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词 (uncountable noun): 可数名词: students computers tomatoes pianos 不可数名词: rain water pleasure advice 注意: glass glasses paper papers

小学英语语法基础知识大全教学讲解ppt

小学英语语法基础知识大全教学讲解ppt

六、动词:动词的四种时态 (1) 一般现在时: 一般现在时的构成 1. be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:We study English. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
序数词
(1) 一般在基数词后加th
four→fourth,thirteen→thirteenth
(2) 不规则变化
one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,nine→ninth, twelve—twelfth
(3) 以y结尾的十位整数,变y为ie再加th
4. 以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5. 不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mousemice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited ② 以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used ③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少) 如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类) ④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped

大学英语语法PPT(全)

大学英语语法PPT(全)

Plural nouns
02
referring to more than one thing, e.g., "cats", "books"
Zero plural
03
referring to a group of things without a plural form, e.g.,
"people", "fish"
They
used as the subject or object of a verb to express a group of people, or in place of a subject pronoun when the gender is unknown or insignificant.
The possessive case of nouns
Formation
adding "-'s" or "'s" to the end of the noun, e.g., "cat's", "dog's"
Usage
indicating ownership or possession, e.g., "the cat's food", "my brother's car"
used as the subject or object of a verb to express any person, thing, or idea without specifying which one.
used as the subject or object of a verb to express every single person, thing, or idea in a group without exception.

基本英语语法大全PPT课件PPT42页

基本英语语法大全PPT课件PPT42页
各时态中的
“四大基本句型”
.
1第2页,共42页。
什么是四大基本句型
1 主动句型:主语+谓语(动词或 动词短语)
I study. We listen to the music. She takes care of her baby.
.
2第3页,共42页。
2 被动句型:主语+谓语( Be的过去分词)
I am thirsty.
My father is an engineer.
It will be cloudy tomorrow.
He has been in Beijing.
.
21第22页,共42页。
2变得:get, turn, grow, go, fall, become, come
He got angry. The leaves have turned red. The man has grown old. It never goes wrong. She soon fell asleep. My dream has come true.
一、时态的定义:时间+状态 二、时态的划分方法: 三、对四个时间段和四种状态的定义 时间分为:现在,过去,将来,过去将来。 状态分为:一般,进行,完成,完成进行。共 组合16种时态,其中8种是常用的。
.
23第24页,共42页。
感官联系动词:看起来, 听上去,闻 起来, 尝起来,摸起来,看来,显得 等等。
You look great.
His advice sounds reasonable.
The cheese smelled terrible.
The table feels smooth.
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画出句子成分: · My brother teaches in university. · Most students in my class like playing chess. · Old habits die hard.
· I found grammar interesting.
· Happy families seldom differ.
Lisa is a beautiful girl who gave me the book. The boy behind you is my brother. This is a sleeping bag.
一个句子中的基本成分
5、状语:在句子中表示时间、地点、原因、方式、 程度等状态的成分(把句子壮大)。
reached complete agreement on measures to be taken to safeguard peace
五种最基本的句子类型 1、主语+系动词+表语. Blind dating is popular. 2、主语+谓语. He drives fast. 3、主语+谓语+宾语. I love grammar. 4、主语+谓语+宾语+补语. Grammar makes me mad. Please leave the door open. 5、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 Talking to her brings me a lot of fun. Give me all of your money!
读懂句子(谓语动词、从句、 非谓语动词、特殊句型)
学会做题 题感强大
熟练运用解题技巧:125~140分
1
英语比汉语精确
英语是门“变态”的语言
We should learn English well.
我们应该学好英语。
Learning English well is of great importance.
一个句子中的基本成分 6、补语:补充说明主语/宾语的性质,使句意完整。
I found the explanation wrong.(宾补) He often calls the dog “wangwang”.(宾补)
He died young.(主补) The bottle was found empty. (主补)
我打败了他。 I defeated him 他被我打败。 He was defeated by him.
2 英语语法概述
语法的本质= 造句
一个句子 = 一部电影
十大词类 = 十个演员
七大成分 = 七个角色
名词 代语 名词性从句
名词
非谓语动词
形容词 介词短语 定语从句 非谓语动词
句子
时态 被动 动词 虚拟 情态 主干 修饰 副词 介词短语 状语从句
非谓语动词
一个句子中的基本成分
1、主语:句子的主角 谁是主语 = 这句话在说谁
1)Tom is an expert driver.
2)He drives fast.
3) There is a book on the esk.
4) Here comes the bus.
Eg:1)朝辞白帝彩云间。 2)千里江陵一日还。 3)两岸猿声啼不住。 4)轻舟已过万重山。
一个句子中的基本成分
7、表语:用在系动词之后,说明主语的身份、类属、 状态或特征,是主语的“表现”。 The mountains are green and the water is clean. He became a famous actor. You look ambitious.
The trees turn green again.
我有一个苹果,她有两个苹果。 I have an apple, and she has two apples.
学好英语很重要。
我上英语课。 I am having an English class. I had an English class. I will have an English class.
He speaks English well. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. I love English, because it’s interesting. The teacher comes into the lab, following the dog.
高 中 英 语
英语难学?!
单词记不住? 长句看不懂? 题目做不来? 作文写不会?
学英语好累!
英语诊疗室 基础知识过于薄弱:< 80分
认识单词
熟记单词 动词必背、名词选记、 形容词、副词要了解其褒 贬好坏
熟记大纲单词(3500):80~90分
精通关键语法:90~110分 掌握解题技巧:110~125分
5) Never will I do it again.
6) It drives me mad to teach her.
7) Teaching English is my job.
8) What he said isn’t true.
一个句子中的基本成分
2、谓语:用来描述主语的动作、状态和属性
动词
· Last night, Mr. Clinton apologized sincerely to Hilary in his office.
· To make things worse, there was a strong wind. · They had a full exchange of views on a series of major questions and
一个句子中的基本成分 3、宾语:主语动作的对象 I clean the room. I enjoy reading.
I think (that) you are right.
I love/miss you. 问:一个句子什么时候才会有宾语 谓语动词为及物动词时,才会有宾语
一个句子中的基本成分
4、定语:修饰或限定其他名词(把句子“定”下来)。
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