东京审判约瑟夫季南结案陈词
东京审判故事梗概400字
东京审判故事梗概400字摘要：一、东京审判的背景和意义二、东京审判的主要过程三、东京审判的重要成果四、东京审判的影响和启示正文：东京审判，又称“东京战犯审判”，是对第二次世界大战期间日本战犯进行的一场重要国际审判。
这场审判发生在1946年至1948年，地点位于日本东京。
它是战后世界正义与和平的象征，具有深刻的历史意义。
一、东京审判的背景和意义东京审判的背景源于第二次世界大战期间，日本侵略者对亚洲、欧洲等地区犯下的严重战争罪行。
为了惩罚战犯，捍卫正义，维护国际和平，1945年9月2日，同盟国在伦敦签署了《关于处置战犯的协定》。
根据该协定，1946年1月19日，东京审判正式开庭。
这场审判具有重大的历史意义，它是对战争罪犯进行惩处的重要举措，也是国际社会维护正义和和平的有力体现。
二、东京审判的主要过程东京审判由美、英、中、苏等11国组成的国际军事法庭进行。
审判历时两年多，共开庭818次，证人达419人，书面证词有779份。
审判过程中，法庭对战犯们的罪行进行了详细调查和审理，包括策划、发动战争，虐待战俘，违反战争法规等。
最终，法庭判决7名战犯死刑，16名战犯无期徒刑，23名战犯有期徒刑。
三、东京审判的重要成果东京审判的成果体现在对战犯的惩处和对战争罪行的揭露。
通过审判，正义得到了伸张，战争罪犯得到了应有的惩罚。
同时，东京审判还向世界传达了和平、民主、人权等价值观，对于维护国际和平与安全具有重要意义。
此外，东京审判为后来的国际刑事审判提供了宝贵经验，对国际法的发展产生了深远影响。
四、东京审判的影响和启示东京审判对世界产生了深远的影响。
首先，它展示了国际社会对战争罪犯的严惩，彰显了正义的力量。
其次，东京审判使战争罪犯的罪行得以昭示天下，教育后人铭记历史，珍惜和平。
最后，东京审判为国际刑事审判树立了典范，对于处理战后问题具有重要参考价值。
总之，东京审判是一场具有重大历史意义的国际审判，它传递了正义、和平与民主的价值观，对于维护国际和平与安全，促进人类文明发展具有重要意义。
东京审判约瑟夫季南结案陈词
东京审判约瑟夫季南结案陈词第一篇：东京审判约瑟夫季南结案陈词Ladies and Gentlemen, honorable judges and members of the court,All of the accused joined in a formulation and execution of a plan, a conspiracy whose purpose was to establish Japan's military, political and economic control over thecountries within the Pacific and Indian Oceans.In order to achieve this goal, Japan alone or working with other countries of like mind, embarked on a war of aggression, to subjugate all who stood in their way.My prosecution team and I have produced more than enough evidence to prove the participation of the accused in these criminal actions.Throughout the history of civilization, no one has ever seen human nature at such a peak of cruelty and barbarity.Countless people have died horrendous, unthinkable deaths to feed Japan's insatiable appetite for expansion.By their actions, they have challenged human civilization, they have challenged peace and they have challenged the whole world.Their common objective, a criminal objective, was to ensure the domination of Japan's Empire.There is no greater crime than plotting and executing a war of aggression.The security of the world and its people was threatened by this plot and destroyed by this war, the only possible outcome of which is the great suffering the world has faced.Therefore, I, Joseph Keanan, on behalf of my colleagues in the ally prosecution team, solemnly request the honorable judges of the International Military Tribunal for the Far-east to severely punish those responsible for this horrible war of aggression in the name of justice, in the spirit of compassion and in the name of humanity！!“女士们，先生们；尊敬的庭上；尊敬的各同盟国法官们：全体被告参与了这一共同计划的拟定或执行，这一共同计划的目的，是为了日本取得对太平洋及印度洋地区国家的政治、军事、经济的控制地位！为了达到这个目的，日本单独或与其它具有同样目的的国家发动侵略战争，以对付反对此侵略目的的国家！我以及我们检查团的全体同仁，用我们的努力和证据，证明了上述目的的阴谋及罪行都确有其事！纵观人类文明史，其手段之残忍、残酷、灭绝人性实属罕见！无数的生命痛苦地消失在日本侵略野心的枪口和刀口之下！他们的这种行为是对人类文明的挑战！是对和平的挑战！是对世界的挑战！他们共同的犯罪目的是为了确保天皇的统治地位！没有比发动和实行侵略战争更加严重的罪行！全世界人民的安全，被这种阴谋所威胁！被这场战争所破坏！这个阴谋的唯一结果，就是使全世界遭受死亡和痛苦！所以，我——约瑟夫季南——代表盟国检查团全体同仁郑重向远东国际军事法庭庭长及各位法官提请，请你们给这些发动和实施侵略战争的被告们以严惩！请你们以公正之心，以善良之名，以人类之愿！”第二篇：结案陈词谢谢主席，下面我做结案陈词，我方认为中国铁路应该降速，因为在物质文化高速发展的今天，我们更应该注重精神文化的发展。
东京审判的主要内容是什么
东京审判的主要内容是什么东京审判是远东国际军事法庭在日本东京对第二次世界大战中日本首要战犯的国际审判，那么你了解东京审判吗?以下是店铺为你整理的东京审判的主要内容，希望能帮到你。
东京审判的内容东京审判内容主要有两个方面。
第一个方面的内容就是确定哪些国家参与此次的审判，据统计，共有十一个国家参与东京审判，这些国家都是在二战中取得胜利的国家。
在确定了国家后，便进一步确定每个国家所派出的法官代表，其中中国的法官代表是梅汝璈。
之后确定了美国在审判中占据主导力量的事宜。
在人员选择完毕后，便开始发布审判通告以及章程，这便意味着东京审判正式开始了。
东京审判内容的第二个方面就是法院正式向这些战犯进行起诉，同时搜集日本战犯所犯下的罪行，确定他们所犯下的罪行，在罪行确定后，便进行逐一的审核。
在审核的过程中，法院会派作证人出庭作证以及出示证据，最终审核无误便确定战犯的罪行。
在东京审判中，很重要的一点是中国法官的表现，在审判中，中国法官主要代表中国人民的力量，梅汝璈强烈表示要将日本的重犯实施绞刑，可是因为多国参与，各国利益不同，在东京审判的过程中，对量刑产生了不同的意见，可是中国法官拿出强有力的证据来表明对这些罪犯实施绞刑是十分合乎情理的，即便受到其他大国势力的挤压，中国法官依旧没有屈服于这些国家，最终突破了他们的重围，确定了对重型战犯实施绞刑。
这是东京审判内容中最重要的一点，这个内容代表了中国人的利益，也表现出中国人对正义的向往。
东京审判的背景东京审判的背景一共有两个，第一个是当时的日本作为法西斯国家，在战争期间，对很多国家尤其对中国发起了一系列的战争，给中国民众带来了巨大的灾难。
日本侵略者在入侵中国后，对中国百姓实施各种非人道的措施来残害中国人民，包括拿中国民众进行化学实验，这导致很多中国人在此实验中死亡，而且死亡的方式是十分残忍的，其中还有让国人愤怒的南京大屠杀，这是日本对中国所犯下的一条重罪。
日本侵略者大肆杀害中国人，所以日本犯了反人道主义罪行。
东京审判
战犯结局
结局一 结局二
结局三 结局四
绞刑：
远东国际军事法庭对甲级战犯东条英机、土肥原贤二、板垣征四郎、松井石根、木村兵太郎、广田弘毅、武 藤章等7人处以绞刑，1948年12月23日凌晨，东条英机等7名甲级战犯被绞死在东京巢鸭监狱的死刑架上。
枪决：
南京大屠杀案的主犯谷寿夫被执行死刑从1945年12月中旬起，中国也在一些地方设立了审判战犯军事法庭。 从1945年底至1947年底，各军事法庭共受理战犯案件2435件，已判决的318件，不起诉的661件，经国防部核定 判处死刑的案件110件（其中包括对南京大屠杀的主犯之一日军第6师团师团长谷寿夫判处死刑、绑赴中华门执行 枪决）。
1946～1948年，梅汝璈代表中国出任远东国际军事法庭法官，参与了审判对20世纪30～40年代发生于亚洲和 太平洋地区的大规模侵略战争负有主要责任的日本战争罪犯的工作，同某些庇护日本战犯的势力进行了坚决而卓 有成效的斗争。在历时两年半开庭818次的漫长过程中，梅先生始终坚持法律原则，有礼有节，在“法官席位之 争”、“起草判决书”和“坚持死刑处罚”等关键时刻维护了祖国的尊严和人民的利益，赢得了世界的赞赏与尊 重，出色完成了任务，赢得了周恩来总理的高度评价：“他为人民办了一件大好事，为国家争了光，全国人民都 应当感谢他。”时任教育次长兼国立政治大学校长顾毓琇先生曾赠剑与梅先生，并称他为壮士。
梅汝璈立即对这一安排提出强烈抗议：“如论个人之座位，我本不在意。但既然我们代表各自国家，我认为 法庭座次应该按日本投降时各受降国的签字顺序排列才最合理。首先，今日系审判日本战犯，中国受日本侵害最 烈，且抗战时间最久、付出牺牲最大，因此，有八年浴血抗战历史的中国理应排在第二，再者，没有日本的无条 件投降，便没有今日的审判，按各受降国的签字顺序排座，实属顺理成章。”
东京审判台词
Ladies and Gentlemen, honorable judges andபைடு நூலகம்members of court:
All of the accused, joining in the formulation and execution of the plan whose purpose was to establish the japan’s military, political, economic control over the countries within pacific and India oceans. It order to achieve this goal, japan alone or working with the other countries likemind, embarked on the war of aggression to subject all who were still in their way. My prosecution team and I have produced more than one evidences to prove the participation of the accused in this criminal actions. Throughout the history and civilization, no one has ever seen human nature as such a peak of cruelty and barbarity. Countless people have died to feed japan’s . By their actions, they have challenged human civilization, they have challenged peace and they have challenged the whole world. Their common objective, the criminal objective, was to ensure the domination of japan’s emperor. There is on great crime than plotting and executing the war of aggression and security of the world endless people were threatened by this plot and destroyed by this war. The only possible outcome which is the great suffering the world have faced. Therefore, I, Joseph Kinan, on behalf of my colleagues of allied of prosecution team, solemnly request the honorable judge of International Military Tribunal for Far East to severely punish those who is responsible for those horrible war of aggression, in the name of justice, in the spirit of compassion and in the name of humanity
从日本无条件投降书说起(中英对照)
1945年8月14日，日本天皇裕仁发表停战诏书，宣布日本无条件投降。根据《波茨坦公告》，中、美、英、苏等11个国家组成远东国际军事法庭，对发动侵华战争和太平洋战争负有战争责任的东条英机等日本战犯进行了审判。
After the birth of New China, a total of 1,109 Japanese war criminals were taken over and held in custody in the two places of Fushun and Taiyuan. In 1954, the Supreme People's Procuratorate Office of the Central People's Government (later renamed the Supreme People's Procuratorate of the People's Republic of China) was responsible for the investigation and prosecution of the Japanese war criminals. It had trials on their crimes committed during the Japanese War of Aggression against China, including violating China's sovereignty, planning and implementing the policy of aggression, conducting spy and espionage activities, manufacturing bacteria weapons, releasing poison gas, killing, arresting, enslaving and poisoning the Chinese people, raping women, plundering money and materials, destroying towns and villages, expelling peaceful inhabitants, and violating international norms and humanitarian principles.
东京审判 精彩片断
The hightlights of The Tokyo Trial 东京审判精彩片断John Henry Cox as Joesph Keanan 约瑟夫。
季南（美国检察官）Damian Lau as Doctor Mei 梅汝璈（中国法官）Daying as 倪征燠（中国检察官）精彩片断一（Joseph Keanan的结案陈词，非常震撼和精彩）：“Ladies and gentlemen,Honorable judges,and members of the court.All of the accused,joined in a formulation and execution of a plan a conspiracy whose publish was to establish Japan's military, political,and economic domination over the countries within the Pacific and lndian Oceans!ln order to achieve this goal,Japan alone or working with liked minds,embarked on a war of aggression to subjugate all who stood in its way.My prosecution team and l have produced more than enough evidence to prove the participation of the accused in the above summarized criminal actions.Throughout the history of civilization, no one has ever seen human nature at such a peak of crudity and barbarity. Countless people have died horrendous unthinkable deaths to feed Japan’s insatiable appetite for expansion. By their actions, they have challenged human civilization! They have challenged peace! And they have challenged the whole world! Their common objective, their criminal objective, was to ensure the domination of Japan’s empire, there is no greater crime than plotting and executing a war of aggression. The security of the world and it’s people was threatened by this plot and destroyed by this war, the only possible outcome of which is the great suffering the world has faced,Therefore, I, Joseph Keanan, on behalf of my colleague in the allied prosecution team, solemnly request, the honor of judges of the international military tribunal for the far east to severely punish those responsible for this horrible war of aggression, in the name of justice, in the spirit of compassion, and in the name of humanity.女士们, 先生们, 尊敬的庭长, 尊敬的各同盟国法官. 全体被告, 参与了这一共同计划的摊定或执行, 这一共同计划的目的, 是为了日本取得对太平洋及印度洋地区国家的军事政治经济的控制地位, 为了达到这个目的, 日本单独或与其它有相同目的的国家发动侵略战争以对付反对此侵略目的的国家.我以及我们检察团的全体同仁用我们的努力和证据证明了上述目的的阴谋及罪行都确有其事.纵观人类文明史, 其手段之残忍, 残酷, 灭绝人性, 实属罕见, 无数的生命痛苦的消失在日本侵略野心的枪口和刀口下. 他们的这种行为是对人类文明的挑战, 是对和平的挑战, 是对整个世界的挑战, 他们的共同的犯罪目的是为了确保天皇的统治地位, 没有比发动和实行侵略战争更加严重的罪行. 全世界人民的安全,被这场战争所破坏, 这个阴谋的唯一结果就是使全世界遭受死亡和痛苦.所以, 我约瑟夫季南, 代表同盟国检察团全体同仁, 郑重向远东国际军事法庭庭长及各位法官提请, 请你们以公正之心,以善良之名,以人类之愿,给这些发动并实行侵略战争的被告们以法律的严惩！”精彩片断二（Joesph Kennan对东条英机的反诘）：Now, according to your reasoning,on the one hand you carried out peaceful negotiations between Japan and China,but on the other you occupied China with a powerful military force.Aren't those two contradictory?那么按照你的逻辑,你一方面进行中日之间所谓的和平交涉,另一方面却以强大的兵力占领中国领土.这难道不矛盾吗?They didn't contradictory any more.没有任何矛盾Did you ever contemplate that the invasion of Manchuria might turn the Chinese public against Japan? 那你是否考虑过侵略满洲的结果将引起中国的反日情绪呢?Chinese public antipathy against Japan was existing long before.But Japan have never aggressed China.中国对日本的反感早就有了,但是日本绝对没有侵略满洲的行为.Silence!肃静How many people did the Japanese Army kill?被日本军队杀死的中国人有多少l don't know.不清楚This document was published by the Japanese lmperial General Headquarters.lt reports that between the period July 1937 and June 1941,the Japanese Army killed two million and fifteen thousand Chinese people...lsn't it logical that must slaughtering two million Chinese lives could rouse the fury of the Chinese people?Please answer the question.这是日本大本营所发表的据年签上载明,1937年7月至1941年6月间,日本军队杀戮二百零一万五千中国人.杀戮二百万以上的中国人,你是否想过这将引起中国人的愤怒?请回答l also think it was a misfortune.我对此深感不幸l also think it was a misfortune.但所杀戮者不少是无辜民众,为什么把此种残酷行为施加在无辜的人民身上Many of those you butchered were innocent civilians.Why was the treatment to these non-involved innocent civilians so atrocious?What is called there is no relation between people and warChina is same as we Japan.As the captain of China regime,direct people to oppugn Japan and insult Japan.so draw on killing.this is the wrong of China regime.no relation to us.所谓民众与战争无关系一节,中国与我们日本都是一样.而作为中国政权的统帅者,居然指挥民众抗击日本和侮辱日本,以至于招来虐杀.这是中国统帅者的错误,跟我们无关.So you insist donot withdraw from China.Further more keep extending the war.ls it right?所以你坚持不从中国撤兵,而且还将战争不断扩大，是还是不是?l don't like answer yes or no.我不喜欢回答是还是不是,This is a courtroom. Your wants are irrelevant and an answer is mandatory.So, yes or no.这是在法庭容不得你喜欢还是不喜欢,你必须回答是还是不是Object.The procurator didn't have right to ask like that.我抗议.检察官不能这样提问Objection overruled!The witness must answer the prosecutor's question.with yes or no.抗议无效.证人必须回答检察官的这个问题.是还是不是Answer me! Yes or no?回答我…是还是不是No.不是No? Did Japan evacuate troops from China after you received instructions to form a cabinet in October 1941?不是?那从1941年10月你受命组阁之后日本从中国撤军了吗?No, but that was没有，但那是…You already answered my question.l don't need an explanation.ln your statement,you said that Japan's decision to go to war with the United States,Britain and Holland which was the direct result for those countries freezing Japan assets on July 26, 1941, correct?你刚才的问题已经回答完了,我不需要你的解释.你在口供书中说,日本对美国、英国、荷兰发动战争,是因为他们在1941年7月26日发布了资产冻结令，是吗?Yes.是You already told the court that the emperor loves peace, didn't you?那么你已经对法庭说过日本天皇爱和平，是吗?Yes.是Furthermore, no Japanese official or commoner would dare to disobey the emperor's orders,is that correct?你还说日本臣民谁都不会不听天皇的命令，是吗?What l said was a national sensibility,That was different from the Emperor's responsibility.我说的是我作为一个国民的感情,这和天皇的责任不是一个问题But as a matter of fact,did you not initiate hostilities against the United States,Britain and the Netherland?但你们实际上不是对美英荷开战了吗That was decision of our council.是我的内阁决定的战争lf the emperor opposed the war,would it still have happened?天皇要是反对的话,战争是不是就不会发生?l have already said lots of times that the Emperor didn't have any responsibility,Japan had no choice but initiate the war.我已经反复说过天皇没有任何责任,日本要活命的话只有开战Do you think initiating hostilities is morally and legally acceptable?你认为作为首相发动战争在道德和法律上都没有错吗l think it is acceptable,whenever past now and future,l still think it is acceptable.完全没有任何过错,以前，现在，还有将来,我都认为那都是正当的So if you and your colleagues were acquitted,You would go out and do it all over again?You would continue to allow Japan to launch invasions and start wars?那么如果你和你的同僚无罪释放的话,你们还准备一起重复过去做过的事吗?你们还会让日本继续发动侵略,发动战争吗?Yes.会Dear honours,the procecution'd like to announce that we've completed our cross examination of Hideki Tojyo.庭上,检查团对东条英机的反诘结束精彩片断三（倪征燠对板垣征四郎的反诘）：You just said that the September 18 lncident,also known as the battle on September 18, 1931,was never premeditated,nor a conspiracy. ls that correct?你刚才说918事变也就是1931年9月18号那天的战争,你们事前从来没有策划,也完全不是一个阴谋，是吗?Yes.是However, you admitted earlier that the Kuandong Army did formulate a battle plan before the Huanggutun lncident.Did you not agree to do it?但是你又承认关东军在皇姑屯事件前就已经制定了作战计划,你不同意制定这个作战计划吗?l have to explain.this battle plan to you.我想我有必要向你解释一下这个作战计划l don't want to hear your explanations!我不需要你的解释My question is,Did you report the battle plan to the central command,and did they approve it? 我要问的是,你的这个作战计划是报告给了中央并得到同意了是吗?Yes.是Then, how can you perpetuate your statement of no premeditation and conspiracy for the September 18 lncident?那你怎么还说你们事前没有策划过918事变呢Because comparing our Guangdong army with Chinese Northeast army,for military strength,we are in inferior position by 1:20.Therefor we must prevent their attack.we just self-defence.因为我们关东军跟中国东北军相比,兵力上已处于1比20的劣势,所以我们要防止他们的攻击,我们只是自卫How did you know the Northeast Army was going to attack you?你怎么知道东北军要攻击你们呢?We received some information,After that we start making this plan.我们根据情报判断出来的,所以才制定这份计划The information on hand? What information?Mr. ltagaki,don't forget you're in a acourtroom.Only the evidence matters.So, if you are going to testify that the Northeast Armywas about to launch an attack on the Japanese Army,then you have to provide proof.ln your defense brief,you stated that during the negotiations forthe Three Power Accord between Japan,Germany and ltaly you didn't advocate expanding the war.ln addition,when the Changgufeng lncident occurred on the border between China and the Soviet Union,you tirelessly sought a peaceful solution.ls that right?根据情报，什么情报?板垣征四郎先生,我想我有必要提醒你,法庭是个讲证据的地方.你要证明东北军,将要向日本军队发起攻击,你必须要有证据.在你的辩护词里,你提到了日本与德国意大利商讨三国公约时,你不主张扩大战事,还有关于中国和苏联边境发生的张鼓蜂事件,你一直努力设法就地解决，是吗?Yes.是your emperor punished you for your actions.因为这两件事你还被天皇谴责过ls that correct?是吗lsn't that right?是还是不是How did you know this?你怎么知道的l'm the one asking questions here,not you.现在是我在向你进行反诘.不是你来问我Answer me, lsn't that right?马上回答我，是还是不是That's not true.没…没有这回事This document was found by the Chinese prosecution teamin the archives of the Japanese Army lnternal Affairs Office.lt is ajournal kept by Saionji and Harada.lt records in detail how the emperor severely reprimanded ltagaki for both these incidents.And you have the nerve to deny this ever happened?Your Honors, l now submit this evidence to the court.please examine it and have it recorded.Near the end of your term as minister of the army, you sent an emissary to China to meet with two individuals...the first premier of the Republic of China,Tang Shaoyi,and the former head of the Northern Warlords, Wu Peifu.ls that correct?这是我们中国检查团从盟军总部得到的一份证据,这是日本元老西圆寺原田的一本日记,上面详细记载了日本天皇.因为上述两件事对板垣征四郎进行了严厉的呵斥,你居然说没有这回事,现在我向法庭承上这份证据,请庭上查验并予以登记在案,在你任陆军大臣的后期,曾经派人到中国去见两个人:一个是曾经担任过民国政府第一任国务总理的唐绍仪;一个是前北洋军阀的统帅吴佩孚.是吗?Yes.是Your emissary's purpose was to entice them to participate.in a puppet organization you were trying to set up. ls that right?你的目的是要拉拢这两个人成立大规模的傀儡组织，是吗l don't know.我…我不知道Well, do you at least remember whom you sent?Was that person none other than the one who usurped the position of mayor of Shenyang,installed the puppet emperor PuYi, fraternized with the Japanese Kuandong Army,plotted to bring self-rule to North China,instigated the independence movement in lnner Mongolia,incited traitors everywhere to set up puppet governments and traitorous organizations never hesitated to do evil,and now sits in the defendants' table,namely Kenji Dohihara?ls that him?Answer me.哦…那你派谁去的你总知道吧?那个人是不是就是当年僭充沈阳市市长,扶植傀儡溥仪称帝,勾结关东日军,阴谋华北自治,煽动内蒙独立,到处唆使汉奸成立伪政权和维持会,喧赫一时，无恶不作,而今危坐在被告席右端的土肥原贤二,是不是他?马上给我回答.This is the most brilliant victory of china's prosecution team!During the 10 days heckle with itagaki Nizheng'ao rebuted and required those things He mentioned in the refution.Finally, by the method that approaching the topic indirectly,He beat the Doihara who not say a word.这是中国检察团最华彩的一次胜利！在对板垣整整10天的反诘中,倪征燠对他答辩词中所提到的事情一一盘问反驳.最终用指东打西的办法将一言不发的土肥原击溃.精彩片断四（梅汝璈为说服其它法官判处罪犯死刑而慷慨陈词）：Lao Wei, my dearjudger.All of you here are legal experts from all over the world l want to ask you what is law and what is the function of it.Throughout the 817th long tribunal between the two years,We finally confirm that they are guilty.But now we were talking about the civilization and the religion,Gentlemen,This is not classroom of collage,This is not temper,This is court!What we need to talk about is how to punish the criminals.l think the role of religion is to tell people what can be done, to tell people to do good and to forgive. On the other hand, Law prescribes what cannot be done.Otherwise,you will be punished by law.You will have to go to the guillotine and the scaffold.This is law.This is why l insist on imposing the death penalty on the war criminals.Besides robbing the resource of other countries and expanding his territory,Japan also killed thousands of innocent people Japanese army's plundering raping backfiring and killing,They had killed numerous innocent people-the Chinese, the Koreans, the Filipinos,the Singaporeans,the Americans, the Englishmen...These crimes are not enough to bring them to justice,lf neither Japan nor the war criminals receive the severest punishment,who can assure that they will never wage war again?Who can assure that Japan will never invade other countries?Who can assure that the Japanese militaristic spirit will never revive?anyone of you here is able to make an assurance like this.What l wanted to say, what l should've said, it's done,We can vote now for all those who died in the war...for closing eyes in death.pls. Think it over.They are watching us, watching the pens we hold in our hands...老卫，我的法官同事,你们都是资深的法学专家,我想请大家一起考虑这个问题,法律是什么,法律的作用又是什么.经过了两年多的817次漫长的庭审,我们终于认定了他们有罪,可是我们却一直在讨论文明和宗教.先生们,这不是大学的课堂,这也不是寺庙,这里是法律的殿堂.我们需要讨论的是怎么惩罚这些罪犯,我认为宗教是告诉世人怎样做才能到达天堂.另一方面,法律明确规定了什么事情我们不能做,否则就要受惩罚.就要上断头台，就要上绞刑架.这就是法律.这也是我一直坚持对战犯们使用死刑的原因.除了掠夺别国的资源,扩张自已的领土,日本还杀害了无数无辜的平民.日本军队抢劫、强奸、放火、杀戮,杀害了无数中国、菲律宾、英国、美国以及其他国家人民的生命,这还不足以被判处死刑吗?如果法律不给日本,不给这些战犯以最严厉的惩罚.谁敢保证日本有一天不会再次挑起战争?谁敢保证日本不会再侵略别的国家?谁敢保证日本军国主义的幽灵不会再次复活?在座哪位先生敢作这样的保证.想说的，该说的我都说完了.我们可以投票了.为了那些在战争中死难的人.为了让他们死瞑目.请各位慎重.因为他们在看着我们.l will now read the verdict...the court believes that there is no need to consider whether or not the accused are guilty of the conspiracy to violate treaties and accords Japan had with other countries,because charge of executing a plot along with other countriesto wage an aggressive war is already the gravest crime one can commit.The court finds all the Japanese defendants guilty as charged!现在本法庭宣布判决:本法庭对于第一项罪状的条约协定及诺言而发动侵略战争的阴谋一节,认为没有考虑的必要,因为实行侵略战争的阴谋已经是最高限度的犯罪.我宣布，所有的日本被告有罪International military tribunal concluded,ln the end, seven criminalswere punished to death.until now, l can't call to mind,on this morning,if the,what will happen to all the Chinese people,what will happen to the whole world?otherwise,all the judges had pledged in the beginning we would never disclose that who agree the death sentence and who not agree,what l what to say was that l have tried my best...远东国际军事法庭终于走到了今天,最后，七名战犯被处以极刑.至今，我都不敢回想,如果今天上午.我们这些赞同死刑的法官里不到六票的话,我会怎么样,中国人又会怎么样,世界又会怎么样？还有,我们所有的法官都起过誓,我们永远都不能透露,我们谁赞同了死刑,谁反对了死刑…我只能说,我，尽力了…Hideki tyoujyou.东条英机Dohihara kenji土肥原贤二ltagaki siro板垣征四郎。
季米特洛夫的结案陈词
季米特洛夫的结案陈词作者：周恺来源：《民主与法制》2016年第09期文科的学生应该都熟悉这个名字：共产党人，保加利亚人，季米特洛夫。
他是著名的共产主义革命家，曾做过共产国际（第三国际）的总书记。
二战之后，做了保加利亚共产党总书记即保加利亚的最高领袖。
他早年在欧洲从事革命运动时，非常欣赏一个来自中国的年轻人，后来派这个年轻人回中国搞革命，担任了黄埔军校的政治部主任。
再后来，这个叫周恩来的年轻人搞共产主义革命比他还成功。
但让普通中国学生熟悉季米特洛夫这个名字的，还是历史课本中提到的“国会纵火案”。
1933年的德国，希特勒刚刚上台当了总理，柏林的国会大厦就燃起熊熊大火。
经过一个半小时的扑救，大火才被扑灭。
现场发现了20捆未烧尽的纵火燃料和一个名叫卢贝的男人。
他以前是荷兰共产党人，现在是一个失业的建筑工人。
希特勒马上发表讲话，宣称：“这种纵火行为是德国布尔什维克进行的最骇人听闻的恐怖主义行为。
”次日即要求兴登堡总统颁布紧急法令，废除了《魏玛宪法》中有关保证人身自由的条款。
根据《国会纵火法令》宣布因为德国共产党意图暴动，所以为非法。
第二天，冲锋队占领了德国所有的共产党党部，德国共产党被迫退出议会。
随后工会被解散，德国共产党的报刊被禁止出版，包括德国共产党领袖台尔曼的1.8万名德国共产党人被捕入狱。
同时被捕的还有三名共产国际驻德的保加利亚人：季米特洛夫、塔涅夫和波波夫。
随后，纳粹德国起诉卢贝和三名保加利亚共产党员，认为是他们在德国国会纵火。
审判在六个月后进行，季米特洛夫在法庭上同纳粹进行了坚决的斗争。
他曾经同戈林和戈培尔当庭对质，让戈林暴怒不已。
庭审的最后阶段，季米特洛夫发表了这篇青史留名的最后陈述，也可以说一篇辩护词。
辩护词不同于其他法律文书，不是为了看，而是为了说。
在法庭上铿锵有力、挥洒自如地进行辩护，是多少人的渴望，又诱惑多少年轻人走上法律之路！对于这种文书来说，用笔写是一方面，具体的效果则和演说者当庭的表现关系很大。
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Ladies and Gentlemen, honorable judges and members of the court,
All of the accused joined in a formulation and execution of a plan, a conspiracy whose purpose was to establish Japan's military, political and economic control over the countries within the Pacific and Indian Oceans. In order to achieve this goal, Japan alone or working with other countries of like mind, embarked on a war of aggression, to subjugate all who stood in their way.
My prosecution team and I have produced more than enough evidence to prove the participation of the accused in these criminal actions.
Throughout the history of civilization, no one has ever seen human nature at such a peak of cruelty and barbarity. Countless people have died horrendous, unthinkable deaths to feed Japan's insatiable appetite for expansion. By their actions, they have challenged human civilization, they have challenged peace and they have challenged the whole world. Their common objective, a criminal objective, was to ensure the domination of Japan's Empire.
There is no greater crime than plotting and executing a war of aggression. The security of the world and its people was threatened by this plot and destroyed by this war, the only possible outcome of which is the great suffering the world has faced. Therefore, I, Joseph Keanan, on behalf of my colleagues in the ally prosecution team, solemnly request the honorable judges of the International Military Tribunal for the Far-east to severely punish those responsible for this horrible war of aggression in the name of justice, in the spirit of compassion and in the name of humanity!!!
“女士们，先生们；尊敬的庭上；尊敬的各同盟国法官们：全体被告参与了这一共同计划的拟定或执行，这一共同计划的目的，是为了日本取得对太平洋及印度洋地区国家的政治、军事、经济的控制地位！为了达到这个目的，日本单独或与其它具有同样目的的国家发动侵略战争，以对付反对此侵略目的的国家！我以及我们检查团的全体同仁，用我们的努力和证据，证明了上述目的的阴谋及罪行都确有其事！
纵观人类文明史，其手段之残忍、残酷、灭绝人性实属罕见！无数的生命痛苦地消失在日本侵略野心的枪口和刀口之下！他们的这种行为是对人类文明的挑战！是对和平的挑战！是对世界的挑战！他们共同的犯罪目的是为了确保天皇的统治地位！没有比发动和实行侵略战争更加严重的罪行！全世界人民的安全，被这种阴谋所威胁！被这场战争所破坏！这个阴谋的唯一结果，就是使全世界遭受死亡和痛苦！
所以，我——约瑟夫季南——代表盟国检查团全体同仁郑重向远东国际军事法庭庭长及各位法官提请，请你们给这些发动和实施侵略战争的被告们以严惩！请你们以公正之心，以善良之名，以人类之愿！”。