2019版高考英语一轮复习课件： 推理判断
高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解2推理判断题课件
√A.The people.
B.The plays.
C.The characters.
D.The costumes.
解析 细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，作者最喜欢戏剧项目中的人。 故选A。
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4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Senior Play Project
√B.Acting for the First Time
C.What Makes a Good Actor D.A Lesson Learnt Through Acting
解析 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“On Wednesday，January 13th，I performed on stage for the first time.”及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了作者 第一次登台表演的经历。故选B。
My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called“The Spot”.He’s a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today’’s on the set of The Spot，an advertisement for the candidate，to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently.
高考英语一轮复习 专题突破 第Ⅱ题 专题三 推理判断类题目1
专题三推理判断类题目命题特点根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意。
常用的词有infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
考查重点表层意思的理解与推理；深层含义的领悟与推理；同时涉及数据推断，知识推断，逻辑结论推断，表明作者态度、观点的推断等。
方法技巧抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推断；整合全文(段)信息进行推断；根据上下文逻辑关系进行推理得出结论。
Passage 1On one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table.“Hey, aren't you from Mississippi？”the elegant，white－haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“I'm from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，”Welty said.“I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside. Welty's new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab. Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her big－city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi.“My friends said：‘Now we believe your stories，’”Welty added.“And I said：‘Now you know. These are the people that make me write them. ’”Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.“I don't make them up，”she said of the characters in her fiction these last50 or so years.“I don't have to.”Beauticians, bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss., from conversations overheard on a bus.It annoys Welty that, at 78, her left ear has now given out. Sometimes, sitting on a bus or a train, she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.1．What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?A．Two strangers joined her.B．Her childhood friends came in.C．A heavy rain ruined the dinner.D．Some people held a party there.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Eudora Welty在纽约请朋友吃饭时发生的有趣的故事。
超实用高考英语复习：推理判断题
二轮专题复习
[辨选项特征] 1．正确选项特征 (1)“立足原文，只推一步”：根据原文内容简单推理，一步即可 推得。 (2)选项中一般不出现绝对概念，如only、 never、 all、 absolutely 等，正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊，会用一些相对能够留有一些余 地的词汇，如often、 usually、 sometimes、 some、 may、 might、 can、 could、 probably等。
enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging
heart.
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二轮专题复习
32．What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A．The right way of exercising. B．The causes of a heart attack. C．The difficulty of keeping fit.
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二轮专题复习
2．干扰选项特征
张冠李戴
把作者的观点与其他人的观点混在一起
无中生有
符合常识，但不是文章的内容
利用原文的内容进行设计，借题发挥，曲解原文意思； 曲解文意
有些符合常识，但不符合文意
通过改变或去掉文章中的限制性词语，改变信息的准 扩缩范围
确度，造成干扰
使用与文章中某一句话相似的句型结构和单词，在易 偷梁换柱
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前， 要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌 跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要 善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检 查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。 在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面 对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”， 遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再 梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲 刺复习方法。
2025届人教版(2019)高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练课件：话题2 学校生活
√C.Julia should overcome the fear to drive.
D.Julia was smart to deal with any trouble. 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的“I realized that no matter how I felt about it...‘You’re stronger than you think，’ I said.”可知，当茱莉亚与保险公司 代理人打电话时，作者意识到朱莉亚长大了，应该克服开车的恐惧。
The Zem is the second zero－emission vehicle we’ve seen come out of the Eindhoven University of st year ， another team of students created the Stella Vita，a solar－powered vehicle that could travel up to 450 miles a day.We can’t wait to see what the school’s students come up with next. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了埃因霍芬理工大学的学生们创造出 一款名叫Zem的吸收二氧化碳的电动汽车。
高考题型通关
2.What did the doctor suggest to Julia?
A.Staying away from driving. B.Attending a driving lesson. C.Contacting the insurance agent.
2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料专题04 Earthquakes(押题专练)(必修1)含解析
2019年高考英语一轮复习精品资料第一节阅读理解AAfter the earthquake had stopped, when the rescuers reached the ruins of a young woman's house, they saw her dead body through the cracks. But her pose was somehow strange that she knelt on her knees like a person was worshipping(礼拜); her body was leaning forward, and her two hands were supported by an object. The collapsed house had crashed her back and her head.With so many difficulties, the leader of the rescue team put his hand through a narrow gap on the wall to reach the woman's body. He was hoping that this woman could be still alive. However, the cold and stiff body told him that she had passed away for sure.He and the rest of the team left this house and were going to search the next collapsed building. For some reasons, the team leader was driven by a compelling force to go back to the ruined house of the dead woman. Again, he knelt down and used his hand through the narrow cracks to search the little space under the dead body. Suddenly, he screamed with excitement，“A child! There is a child！”The whole team worked together; carefully they removed the piles of ruined objects around the dead woman. There was a 3monthold little boy wrapped in a flowery blanket under his mother's dead body. Obviously, the woman had made a sacrifice for saving her son. When her house was falling, she used her body to make a cover to protect her son. The little boy was still sleeping peacefully when the team leader picked him up.The medical doctor came quickly to examine the little boy. After he opened the blanket, he saw a cell phone.There was a text message on the screen. It said, “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.”This cell phone was passed around from one hand to another. Everybody that read the message wept. “If you can survive, you must remember that I love you.”Such is the mother's love for her child!【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
人教版2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld夯基提能作业必修1
Unit 2 English around theworldⅠ.阅读理解A(2018陕西铜川模拟)English Language Day is celebrated each year on April 23—the date when William Shakespeare was born. Shakespeare has been called the greatest writer in the English language. His plays continue to be published,performed in theaters and seen in films almost 400 years after his death.English is considered as the “world language”.Used by only 3 tribes about 1,500 years ago,English now has official or special status in at least 75 countries with a total population of over two billion. English is the main language of business and aviation (航空).It is the most widely used language on the Internet and social media.The first English Language Day was the result of work by the United Nations.A few years ago,the UN’s Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization created Language Days for each of the UN’s six official languages. The aim was to celebrate the use of different languages around the world and differentcultures. Another goal was to campaign for equal use of all six official languages throughout the United Nations. The other five languages areArabic,Chinese,French,Russian and Spanish.The United Nations celebrated its first English Language Day on April 23,2010. On that day,a number of events were held at the UN’s headquarters in New York City. This year,the TOEFL program has announced plans for a “live” question and answer chat on the social media website FaceBook . TOEFL is also known as the Test of English as a Foreign Language. The group says the program is for students interested in learning more about its test and the English language.1.English Language Day has something to do with .A.a great writer of 400 years agoB.the development of aviationC.the Internet and social mediaD.some plays performed in theaters2.What do you know about English?A.It is the most widely used language in the world.B.It is the language spoken by most people.C.It is the top official language of the United Nations.D.It is the oldest language in the world.3.Which of the following languages is NOT one of the UN’s six official languages?A.Chinese.B.Russian.C.German.D.French.4.It can be known from the passage that .A.the TOEFL program is no longer popular in ChinaB.the first English Language Day came into being in 2010C.English Language Day is the only language day in the worldD.the United Nations will create more Language Days in the futureB(2018福建莆田一中高三模拟,B)Toddler World Nursery was delighted to employ a trainee—twenty-two-year-old Jonathan Brown—as their first male nursery teacher. He was also the only man who applied for the job, but Margery Bowman, head teacher of Toddler World, insisted that he was by far the best applicant. “Both boys and girls will benefit from the experience of having a male role in the nursery,”said Margery.Jonathan has always been interested in childcare. His own mother is a childminder and his father is a teacher. “I’ve always helped Mum look after all the children,” he says. “I’m used to changing nappies, feeding babies, reading stories and playing with Lego.”But Jonathan is a rare male in a female world. Only 2% of nursery teachers are men and this hasn’t changed for ten years. Roger Olsen of the National Nursery Trust said, “Men are often viewed with anxiety and suspicion in a children’s environment. Or they are expected to do things the way women do them. But men bring different things into childcare and this has to be recognized.” Jonathan agrees. He is a qualified under-7s’ football coach, and plans to introduce football lessons to the nursery for boys and girls.What do Jonathan’s friends think of his choice?“Actually, most of them are pretty cool about it now,” he says, “though they do make jokes of nappies. And I’ve found that girls are actually quite impressed—so that’s good!”5.Why was Jonathan employed by Toddler World Nursery?A.He was the best among all the applicants.B.He was the only man who applied for the job.C.He would be able to teach kids to play football.D.He could do things the way women do them.6.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “childminder”?A.Instructor.B.Superior.C.Babysitter.D.Coach.7.What did Roger Olsen say about the job of childcare?A.It could only be done by women.B.It required people’s understanding.C.It took time to change.D.It needed men teachers to bring something different.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(全国卷)2019届高三英语二轮复习专题一阅读理解习题讲评课三推理判断题增分点(一)_细节推断课件
[解析] 选 B
根据本段最后一句“Some language experts
believe that 10,000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.”可推知， 在狩猎时代， 人口少， 语言种类却很多，故选 B。
reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time”可 知，许多家长仍然限制孩子阅读电子读物的原因，主要是担心 孩子看电子屏幕时间增加，也就是担心会伤害孩子们的健康。 故选 C。
答案：C
C(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ 阅读 B 节选) I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley.Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain.However, when it works, it is simply beautiful. ...
30. Why do many parents limit electronic reading? A．Ebooks are of poor quality. B．It could be a waste of time. C．It may harm children’s health. D．Ereaders are expensive. 解析： 根据选段最后一句中的“many parents still limit electronic
高考英语一轮总复习课时作业32Unit2Robots含解析新人教版选修7
课时作业 32Ⅰ.阅读理解(2019·陕西省榆林市第一中学高三检测)Robots come in many shapes and sizes, but scientists in Zurich, Switzerland, have developed one new robot called Pleurobot, which looks and acts just like a salamander (火蜥蜴)．To create the robot, scientists took hun dreds of Xrays of real salamanders. They studied the images of these animals to see which joints (关节) and muscles the animals use as they move. Then the scientists built the Pleurobot's skeleton to move just like the real thing. This makes the robot's movements incredibly lifelike.According to experts, salamanders were among the first animals to develop a skeleton and nervous system that allowed them to travel on land. “By studying the modern salamander, we have a time window to the ancestors of all vertebrates(脊椎动物), including humans，” Auke Ijspeert, the designer of the robot, told scholastic News Online.Both people and salamanders have a spinal cord (脊髓). An injury to the spinal cord can result in the inability to move. Now, there is no cure for paralysis (瘫痪). Ijspeert hopes that the Pleurobot can help change that. Because these studies could help researchers develop new ways to help people who have been paralyzed by spinal cord injuries.Scientists think that the Pleurobot could also be used for searchandrescue tasks too dangerous for humans. Because the robot is low to the ground and has a wide range of motion, it could be used to get into dangerous places, like fallen buildings, to look for survivors. Thanks to its waterproof suit, the robotic salamander could even participate in underwater missions.Experts are now working on a smaller, sturdier (harder to break) model of the Pleurobot. They expect this one to be even better suited for getting into small spaces to do dangerous work.这篇文章主要讲了瑞士的科学家发明了一款新的机器人，这款机器人看起来有些像火蜥蜴。
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自主命题·江苏卷题组
The report into youngsters aged from 8 to 12 was carried out by Children's Commissioner (专员)
Anne Longfield. She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online. Some social apps were popular among the children even though they supposedly require users to
gesting a “need” for social recognition that gets stronger the older they become.
Miss Longfield warned that a generation of children risked growing up “worried about their appearance and image as a result of the unrealistic lifestyles they follow on platforms, and increasingly anxious about switching off due to the constant demands of social media”. She said: “Children are using social media with family and friends and to play games when they are in primary school. But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.” As their world expanded, she said, children compared themselves to others online in a way that
for England's study—Life in Likes—found that children as young as 8 were using social media
was “hugely damaging in terms of their self-identity, in terms of their confidence, but also in terms of their ability to develop themselves”.
Miss Longfield added: “Then there is this push to connect—if you go offline, will you miss something, will you miss out, will you show that you don'lowing, all of those come together in a huge way at once.” “For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally.”The Children's Commissioner
be at least 13. The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends—and friends of friends—to demand “likes” for their online posts.
推理判断
高考英语
(江苏省专用)
五年高考
A组
Passage 1(2018江苏,D)词数:704 Children as young as ten are becoming dependent on social media for their sense of self-worth, a major study warned. It found many youngsters (少年) now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through “likes”. Some change their behaviour in real life to improve their image on the web.
The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock. Children aged 8 to 10 were “starting to feel happy” when others liked their posts. However, those in the 10 to 12 age group were “concerned with how many people like their posts”, sug-