2019中招备考,英语词语运用真题练习(一)
2019年中考英语词语运用真题练习(带答案)
2019年中考英语词语运用真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．填空题（共8小题）1．（2018•真题）age who like child though protectyou ask find fall about completeA female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself．She decided to swimacross the English Channel before she retired．If she could succeed，she would be the first person in the world （1）who did it．On that day，she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any （2）protection．In the journey，she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves．（3）Though she was tired，she still carried on swimming．But in the end，she gave up．And she didn't know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up．Later she（4）was asked about the reason．And she said，"The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach（5）completely．"It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream．Since we were young （6）children，too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（坚持）．But they never told us where （7）to find courage and persistence．You can only have courage when you know where your goal is．You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is．And that's because when you know where your goal is，you can only prepare（8）yourself well in the mind．Courage and persistence never （9）fall from the sky．They come from weighing between input and output．A life without goal is（10）like a ship without a compass．It goesnowhere．There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals．【解答】1．who．考查疑问词．句意"如果她能成功，她将是世界上第一个做到这一点的人．"．这里是定语从句，先行词是person人．用who引导．2．protection．考查名词．句意"那天，她毫不犹豫地跳进海里，毫无__地向对岸游去"．根据下一句In the journey，she faced heavy fog，heavy rain and heavy waves在旅途中，她面对大雾、大雨和巨浪．及所给单词，可知，应该是毫无"保护"．填protect 的不可数名词形式protection．3．Though．考查连词．句意"__她累了，但她仍然继续游泳"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"虽然"．填Though引导让步状语从句．4．was asked．考查被动语态．句意"后来她__及原因．"．根据下一句And she said，"The reason why I gave up is 她说："我放弃的原因是…及所给单词，可知，应该是"被问"．主语she她，是动词ask问，动作的承受者，表示被问，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语she，用was．ask的过去分词是asked．填was asked．5．completely．考查副词．句意"我放弃的原因是我看不到我__到达的地方．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"彻底"到达的地方．修饰动词用complete的副词completely 完全地、彻底．6．children．考查名词．句意"从我们是小__时代起，有太多的成功故事告诉我们勇气和毅力．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"孩子"．由we我们．可知，用child的复数children．7．to find．考查不定式．句意"但他们从未告诉我们在哪里可以___勇气和坚持"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"找到"．这里用疑问词where+不定式的简单句形式，作宾语．填不定式to find找到．8．yourself．考查反身代词．句意"那是因为当你知道你的目标在哪里时，你会在头脑中做为__好准备．"．根据所给单词，可知prepare oneself自己做好准备．填you 的反身代词yourself你自己．9．fall．考查动词．句意"勇气和毅力从未从天上__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"掉下来"．一般现在时态，主语Courage and persistence复数．谓语动词用原形fall．10．like．考查介词．句意"没有目标的人生就__没有指南针的船"．根据所给单词，可知，be like像．固定搭配．填介词like．2．（2017•真题）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．by who life take that serious or one they send happy influenceI once had an unforgettable experience that has affected and directed the way I think andact now．When I was about seven years old，my grandfather（71）took me to a fish pond on a farm and told me to throw a stone into the water．He told me to watch the circles created （72）by the stone．Then he asked to think of myself at that stone．"You may create lots of circles in your life，but the waves （73）that come from those circles will disturb（干扰）the peace of all the people around you，"he said （74）seriously．"Remember that your circle may spread to many other circles，meaning that your thoughts or actions may disturb others'（75）lives．You are responsible for what put in your circle．If you want，the good or peace that comes from your circle （76）will be sent to others．At the same time，the anger or jealousy （嫉妒）coming from your circle will also spread to other circles．You should allow the good feelings （77）to influence others，not the bad ones，because you are responsible for both．"That was the （78）first time I heard my grandfather tell me these．I had realized that each person's （79）happiness or anger can move out into the world．If we are filled with doubt or anger，we cannot create world peace．We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside，whether we speak （80）them or not．These circles are spreading into the world，creating beauty or making troubles to other circles of life．【解答】71．took．考查动词用法．根据空处处于主语my grandfather之后，故判断应填入谓语动词；根据When I was about seven years old可知此句为一般过去时态，故动词应填入其过去式；结合关键部分…me to a fish pond on a farm 结合备选词，可知此处是指我七岁的时候爷爷带我去了农场的一个池塘，故用动词take，take sb to some place，把某人带到某地，take的过去式为took．故填：took72．by 考查介词用法．根据关键词created 为过去分词作后置定语，后跟了名词the stone，结合语境，此处应指圆圈是被石块引起的，表被动，结合备选词，应用介词by，由…造成．故填by73．that 考查定语从句用法．分析句子结构可知come from those circles 这一部分作the waves 的后置定语，所以此处为定语从句，指但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静，由于先行词the waves 指物，所以引导词可以用that或which，结合备选词，故用that（排除掉who）．74．seriously 考查副词用法．根据上文You may create lots of circles in your life，but thewaves （73）that come from those circles will disturb（干扰）the peace of all the people around you，"你可以在你的生活中创造很多圈子，但是来自这些圈子的波动会打乱你周围所有人的平静，所以后面应是指怎样说道，很显然结合以上语境，爷爷应该是严肃地说道，由于said是动词，所以应用副词修饰，结合备选词，应用形容词serious 的副词seriously"严肃地"．故填：seriously75．lives 考查名词用法．根据关键词others'其他人的，可知此所有格后面应该跟复数名词，结合此句的语境"记住你的圈子可能会传播到其他圈子，这意味着你的思想和行为可能会干扰到别人的…"，结合备选词，很明显应该是干扰到别人的生活，故用名词life的复数lives．故填：lives76．will be sent 考查被动语态．本句是if条件状语从句，主句是the good or peace that comes from your circle （76）…to others，that comes from your circle 只是主语the good or peace 的后置定语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，含有if条件状语从句的时态遵循主将从现，所以空处应该用一般将来时will+动词原形；结合语境及备选词可知此句应是表达"如果你想，这份来自你圈子的美好或宁静将会被…给其他人"，所以应用动词send"送出"，指输送给其他人，由于主语the good or peace 为物，是谓语动词send 的承受者，指被输送，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be+过去分词，send的过去分词为sent．故填：will be sent77．to influence 考查动词不定式用法．根据关键部分allow the good feelings…other，可知此处为allow的习惯用法allow…to do"允许…做某事"，所以空处应填入动词不定式；结合本句的语境"你应该拿良好的感情…别人，而不是不良的情绪，因为你对两者都负有责任，"结合备选词，显然此处应该是指影响别人，应该用动词influence 影响，此处应用其不定式形式to influence78．first 考查序数词用法．根据关键词the （78）…time 可知此处应该是强调第几次来修饰time，所以应用序数词形式；结合备选词里有基数词one，所以此处应用其序数词first，此句是指那是我第一次听到爷爷告诉我这些，符合语境．故填：first 79．happiness 考查名词用法．根据关键词each person's 可知名词所有格后应该跟名词；由空白处后的or anger 可推出前面应该用anger"愤怒"的反义词表示对立面；结合备选词有形容词happy，故用其名词happiness"快乐"，此句是指：我已经意识到，每个人的快乐或愤怒都可以影响到这个世界．故填：happiness80．them 考查代词用法．根据关键词speak，可知后面的空处应该填入名词或代词作宾语；结合前半句We spread the feelings and thoughts that we hold inside我们都在把藏于内心深处的情感和思想传播了开来，推出后句speak的对象应该就是指藏于内心深处的情感和思想，这里的意思是"不管我们说没说（它们）"，所以此处应用代词代替the feelings and thoughts，结合备选词，应该用主格they的宾格them作宾语．故填：them3．（2016•真题）I make teach after large controltry leaf small quiet before withoutAs a child，I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others．I still remember it was an early autumn．Some （71）leaves started to turn yellow andweather became cool．One day，as I was getting ready for school，my mother carelessly handed me my father's vest（背心）instead of（72）mine．At that time，I was getting to have a （73）larger size than my father，so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which （74）was made by my mother，but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry．My mother said sorry with a smile，but I shouted at her （75）without thinking much，I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it．I put on my own vest and rushed outof the house （76）before my mother could stop me．Later，my mother shared her bad feelings with my father，"See what your son has done．"Instead of scold（责备）or beat me，my father （77）quietly asked my mother to mend the vest．Later when my mother told me about my father's response，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior．My father's gentle kindness （78）taught me a lesson which I would never forget．On that day，I decided not to let anger（79）control me any longer．Of course，there are times when I am angry．However，whenever that happens，I （80）will try to remember my father's vest．It always reminds me to think about others'feelings when I get angry．【解答】71．答案：leaves；该题考查名词辨析；根据上句it was an early autumn和该句信息started to turn yellow，推测该句中指的是树叶，leaf；根据句中的some可知用复数形式leaves；故填leaves；72．答案：mine；该题考查代词辨析；根据后面的句意I realized that it was a small mistake which …by my mother推测该句句意：我的母亲不小心把我父亲的背心给了我，而不是我的．根据句中的instead of可知该空应填名词性物主代词mine；故填mine；73．答案：larger；该题考查形容词比较级；根据后面的句意so when I put on the vest，I felt as if I wasn't able to breathe!推测上句句意：在那时，我（的衣服的尺码）正好比爸爸的衣服大一点；根据句中的than my father，可知该句用形容词large的比较级；故填larger；74．答案：was made；该题考查动词辨析；根据I realized that it was a small mistake which …by my mother推测该句句意：我认为这是由我的母亲造成的一个小错误；该句是由which引导的定语从句，根据句中的by my mother可知该句为被动语态，be+过去分词；因为该句为一般过去式，故填was made；75．答案：without；该题考查介词辨析；根据上句My mother said sorry with a smile 和转折连词but推测该句句意：但是我不假思索地向她大吼；故填without；76．答案：before；该题考查连词辨析；根据句中信息put on my own vest and rushed out of the house …my mother could stop me．推测该句句意：我穿上自己的背心，在母亲阻止我之前冲出屋子；故填before；77．答案：quietly；该题考查副词辨析；根据句意Instead of scold（责备）or beat me，推测该句句意：我父亲平静地让我妈妈修补这件背心；因为空中的词修饰动词ask；故用副词形式；故填quietly；78．答案：taught；该题考查动词辨析；根据上句Later when my mother told me about my father's response，I felt ashamed（惭愧的）of my bad behavior推测该句句意：爸爸的温和仁慈教会了我一个永远都不会忘记的教训；应用动词teach，该句为一般过去时；故填taught；79．答案：control；该题考查动词辨析；根据后面的句子Of course，there are times when I am angry．推测该句句意：我决定不再让愤怒（的情绪）控制我了；let的后面用动词原形：故填：control；80．答案：will try；该题考查动词辨析；根据句中信息whenever that happens，I …to remember my father's vest，推测该句句意：每当发生这种情况，我会尽量记得父亲的背心；该句为以whenever引导的让步状语从句，从句用的是一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时态；try to do sth是固定短语意为尽力去做某事；故填will try．4．（2015•真题）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．方框中有两个词为多余项．so we who teach bright differenthe eye show heart complete understandFew people today educate the children about the value of empathy（同情；同感）．Most people feel so hard （76）to show their love and care towards others and to actually understand what they are going through．When I was a child，I （77）was taught to go out of my way to make someone else happy．My mom would tell me to say at least one kind one kind word to someone else every day．I admit that it wasn't very easy to do．But as soon as you see the look of thanks in that person's （78）eyes，you just want to doas much as you can．I had an experience with a young man （79）who/whom people were always makingfun of．Every time I saw that happening，I knew in my heart that it was wrong．I decidedI would try to be his friend．I started walking with him and introducing him to．peoplearound （80）us．I was making him happy by just doing that．And I loved the fact thatI was really making a （81）difference in his life．After a while，I realized that he wasn't the kind of person everybody thought he was．We are still really good friends today．People have almost （82）compeltely stopped making fun of him．But he is still what he was．What had changed was the attitudes of others towards him．From this experience I （83）have understood that I should be more loving towards other people already．What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same timeI had a lot of fun，（84）so I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone elseat least once a day．I can promise it will be the best feeling you can ever get．One kind word could make someone's day （85）brighter．Why not do it from now on？【解答】76．to show 考查固定搭配．feel+形容词+to do sth表示做某事感觉如何，此处表示大多数人觉得向别人展现他们的爱和关心是很难的，填show的不定式即可．77．was taught 考查被动语态．分析语境可知此处的teach与I是动宾关系，当I作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词．此处的主语I是第一人称单数，且由When I was a child可知时态是一般过去时，填was加上teach的过去分词，句意为我被教导来不厌其烦的让周围的人快乐．78．eyes 考查名词与对语境的理解．由see可知此处表示的是但一旦你看到那个人眼睛里的感谢神情时，你只想尽可能多的去做，eye表示眼睛，人有两个眼睛，要用复数形式．79．who/whom 考查定语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导定语从句作man的定语，且从句中缺of的宾语，先行词man指人，要用who或whom来引导．80．us 考查代词与对语境的理解．由I decided I would try to be his friend可知此处表示的是我开始与他一起散步并介绍我身边的人给他，此处在介词around后要用we 的宾格形式us．81．difference 考查固定搭配．由I was making him happy by just doing that可知此处表示我很喜欢我真的可以在他的生命中起到作用这个事实，短语make a difference表示起作用．82．completely 考查副词辨析．结合语境可知此处表示人们几乎完全不捉弄他了，用副词completely修饰stopped．83．have understood 考查时态．由already可知时态是现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词．主语I是第一人称单数，所以用have加上understand的过去分词，表示从这个经历我明白了我应该更加对他人表达爱意．84．so 考查对语境的理解．分析语境可知I hope that everyone could say a kind word to someone else at least once a day是What I did for my friend was so easy，and at the same time I had a lot of fun的结果，用so来引导．85．brighter 考查形容词与对语境的理解．由Why not do it from now on可推测此处表示一句善意的话可以使一个人的一天更加的光明的，填bright的比较级．5．（2014•真题）根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项．I that thing stand anger serious who find near support danger everywhereFor a long time，I saw happiness as a huge banner across the finish line of a long race．I felt that only when I completed certain （76）things could I finally be happy in my life．Most of the time I felt like a tortoise．I believe that being slow and strong﹣minded would win the race．At other times I would act like a rabbit．I tried different roads at a （77）dangerous speed，hoping to reach that banner a little faster．Gradually，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner never got any （78）nearer．I finally decided one day to sit down and take a rest．It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside（79）me．It had been with me as I worked hard （80）to support my family，as I played with my children and I heard their laughter and even when I was （81）seriously ill with my wife at my side looking after me．It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner．I just didn't have the ability to see it．There is an old saying （82）that goes，"Tension is who yoⅠu think we should be．Relaxation is who you are．"Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the perfect life we think we should have．We should enjoy the life we have now．Happiness will never （83）be found under some banner far away．You will find it in your own heart，soul and mind．You will find it when you realize that others love you just as you do．Don't be a tortoise or a rabbit when it comes to your happiness．Be a playful little dog and carry your stick of joy with you（84）everywhere you go．Take yourself out of the race and realize that when it comes to love and happiness，you （85）have stood there already．Happiness is just around the corner．【解答】76．当我完成一些事情时，我才能幸福，things﹣事情的意思，所以答案应为things77．此空白出需要一个形容词来修饰速度，dangerous speed惊人的、危险的，正和题意，所以应该是dangerous78．no matter how long I raced towards it说明我的努力很多但是目标从没跟接近过，所以答案应该是nearer79．It was then that I saw my happiness sitting beside____此处需要一个代词，还要用宾格形式，意思是在我的旁边，所以答案应该是me80．It had been with me as I worked hard_____ my family 这个空需要用动词不定式作目的状语，所以答案应该是to support81．这个空需要一个副词来修饰ill，意为病得很严重，所以答案应该是seriously 82．这个空需要一个指示代词来指代前面的saying，起这个作用的只能是that，所以答案应该是that83．Happiness will never_____under some banner far away．Happiness做句子的主语只能用被动语态，幸福被发现，所以答案应该是be found84．这个空需要一个地点状语，所以答案应该是everywhere85．通过后面的already可以得知本句子应该用现在完成时态，所以答案应该是have stood6．（2013•真题）one fill quick write except interest youlate come story unless youngJust look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved，we may knowwriting has become a fashion among today's teenagers．Gao Can，a 13﹣year﹣old girl，is the （76）youngest member of the Association of writers of Shaanxi．She writes fairy tales，short （77）stories，and most of all，poems．Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school．Once the teacher asked the class （78）to write a composit ion called"If I were …"．Gao had an idea，"why not make it a Poem？"That was her （79）first poem，and it won a lot of compliments from both her teacher and her classmates．So far，hundreds of her poems（80）have come out．"Writing poems is not difficult at all．Just express （81）yourself/yourselves﹣what you do，what you see or what you think．"said Gao，"I don't have enough life experience，so I write about nature，about things I feel inside．"However，teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams want any kind of articles（82）except poems．But like Gao，there are still students who like poems．Hu Jingzhi is one of them．The 14﹣year﹣old boy said he was （83）interested in poem writing．But it was annoyingthat he couldn't find many poem collections in nearby bookshops．Gao agreed with Hu．She said today's bookshops （84）were filled with books on"how to give a successful speech"，"how to know what others think"or"how to make money（85）quickly"．"Poems won't teach you how to make money，but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination．"said Gao，"At least，read poems﹣for the nice things in life．" 【解答】76．youngest 考查形容词的最高级．空格前是the，空格后是名词，所以此处应该是形容词的最高级，结合句意；Gao Can是一个13岁的女孩，是陕西作家协会最年轻的成员．故填youngest．77．stories 考查名词的辨析．根据空格前的She writes fairy tales，和空格后的and most of all，poems，此处应该是她写的东西，结合句意：她写童话故事，短篇故事，最重要的是诗歌，注意应该用复数表示一类物体．故填stories78．to write 考查动词不定式的用法．根据空格前的asked the class，此处应该是ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事，结合句意：有一次，老师叫全班同学写一篇作文，叫做"如果我…"，故填to write79．first 考查数词的辨析．根据上文when she was in primary school当她在小学里，可知此处应该是：这是她的第一首诗，first，第一．80．have come考查现在完成时的用法．根据前面的So far可知此处应该用现在完成时，结合句意：数百首诗出版了，故填have come．81．yourself/yourselves考查代词的用法．根据下一句：what you see or what you think 你所看到的或你所想的，可知此处应该是：表达你自己/你们自己的想法，故填yourself/yourselves82．except 考查介词的辨析．结合句意：然而，青少年现在很少写诗或读诗，因为考试是除了诗歌之外的文章．故填except，除了．83．interested 考查形容词的辨析．根据上一句：But like Gao，there are still students who like poems．Hu Jingzhi is one of them但像高一样，仍然有学生喜欢诗．胡静志就是其中的一个，可知此处应该是：这个14岁的男孩说他对诗歌写作很感兴趣．was interested in对…感兴趣，故填interested84．were filled 考查固定词组的用法．这是一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，那么从句也应该用相应的过去时，结合句意：她说，今天的书店里全是书上的"如何做一个成功的演讲"、"如何知道别人是怎么想的"或"如何快速赚钱"．故填be full with 充满，装满．主语为复数，故用were filled85．quickly考查副词的辨析．空格前是动词make money，所以此处应该是副词，结合句意：如何快速赚钱，故填quickly7．（2012•真题）"Mommy，what are you doing？"asked Susie．"I （76）am making a dinner for Mrs Smith next door．""Why？"asked Susie，who was．only six years old．"Because M．rs Smith is very sad；，her daughter （77）was killed in an earthquake and she has a broken heart．We need to look afterher．""Why，Mommy？""You see，Susie，when someone is sad，they have trouble （78）doing the little things like cooking dinner or other chores．Because Mrs Smith is our neighbor，we．need to do some thin～to help her．Mm Smith won't ever be able to talk with her daughter or do all those wonderful things（79）that mommies and daughters do together．You area very smart girl，maybe you'll think of some way （80）to take care of Mrs Smith．"Susie thought seriously about（81）how she could care for Mrs Smith．A few minutes later，．Susie knocked on her door．Mrs Smith answered the knock with a"Hi，Susie．"From her sad look，Susie noticed that Mrs Smith must （82）have cried for a long time．"What can I do for you，Susie？"asked Mrs Smith．"My mommy says that you lost your daughter and your heart is broken．"Susie held her hand out shyly．In it was a Band﹣Aid（创可帖）．"This is for your broken heart．"Mrs Smith burst into tears．（83）With her tears she said，"Thank you，darling girl，this will help a lot．"Mrs Smith accepted Susie's （84）kindness and she put Susie's Band﹣Aid in a small picture frame（相框）．She feels a little （85）better every time she sees it．She wisely knows that healing takes time and support．【解答】76．am making 考查动词，根据what are you doing你在做什么？可知用现在进行时问，就要用现在进行时回答，结合主语I，故填am making．77．was killed 考查动词，根据she has a broken heart她的心碎掉了，可知推测出她的女儿在地震中去世，此处表示被动结构，用be+过去分词，时态为一般过去时，主语her daughter 是三单式，故填was killed．78．doing 考查动词，根据题干中的have trouble，可知考查句型have trouble doing sth做某事有困难的，结合宾语是the little things这些小事情，可知动词用do，故填doing．79．that 考查代词，根据题干，可知考查定语从句关系代词，先行词是things，前面被all修饰，所以关系代词只能用that，故填that．80．to take 考查动词，根据空格后的care of，推出前面是动词take，构成短语take care of照顾，结合前面的名词ways，可知是some ways to do sth做某事的一些方法，这是固定用法，故填to take．81．how 考查连词，根据Susie thought seriously about苏茜认真思考，结合后面的宾语从句she could care for Mrs Smith可以照顾史密斯夫人，可知中间缺少连接处，结合语境，推出是how符合题意，句意是"茜认真思考如何照顾史密斯夫人"，故填how．82．have cried 考查动词，根据题干中的for a long time，可知for引导的短语通常和现在完成时连用，结合前面的must，可知这是表示对过去的动作或行为进行推测，其结构是情态动词+have+过去分词，故填have cried．83．With 考查介词，根据Mrs Smith burst into tears史密斯太太突然哭了起来，可知后面眼含泪水说话，表示伴随状态，推出with符合题意，with her tears她眼含泪水，故填With．84．kindness 考查名词，根据前文描述的内容"Susie善解人意的送给史密斯太太创可贴"，可知这是Susie的一种善良，所以此处指的是史密斯太太接受了Susie的善良，故填kindness．85．better 考查形容词，根据后面的every time she sees it她每次看到它，可知每次看到它都会心中泛起温暖，一种美好的感觉，feel+形容词，结合前面a little修饰比较级，意思是每次看到它都会感觉更好一点，故填better．8．（2011•真题）Be who real wash surprise complainI see much month casually importantYears ago，I lived in a house in a large city．The house next door was only a few metersaway from （76）mine．Through the window，I could often see a woman（77）who I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon．Several （78）months went by，I began to notice that her window was dirty．Everything was not very clear through the dirty window.1 wondered why the woman didn't wash her window，it l（79）really ooked terrible．One bright morning，I decided to clean my house，including（80）washing the window inside．Late in the afternoon when I finished all the cleaning，I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest．How （81）surprising!I found that the woman's window was actually so clean that she could （82）be seen clearly sitting by the window．That was quite an （83）important lesson for me．How often had I looked at others through my own shortcomings （缺点）!Since then，I （84）have been used to asking myself whether I am looking through my own dirty window．Before I want to judge （判断）someone，I always think （85）more than before and try to clean the dirty window so that I may see the world around me more clearly．【解答】76．mine．考查代词及语境的理解．根据Years ago，I lived in a house in a large city．The house next door was only a few meters away from﹣﹣．可知几年前，我居住在一个大城市里．对面的房子与我的房子只有几米远．从中体现出为我的房子，前面提及了房子，因此下文可以用名词性物主代词代替．故填：mine．77．who．考查定语从句及语境的理解．根据Through the window，I could often see a woman﹣﹣I had never met doing some reading in the house every afternoon．可知通过窗户，我能看见一位妇女（我从没有见过的妇女），每个下午都在屋里读书．考查定语从句，先行词是a woman，先行词在从句中做宾语，先行词是人，因此用引导词who．故填：who．78．months．考查名词及语境的理解．根据Several﹣﹣went by，I began to notice that her window was dirty．可知几个月过去了，我开始注意到她的玻璃是脏的．通过事实与下文分析，一切都看不清楚了，因为窗户脏了．这一定是几个月的时间．故填：months．79．really．考查副词及语境的理解．根据I began to notice that her window was。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.3 词汇运用(按照首字母提示完成句子)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点3按照首字母提示完成句子一、【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】52. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.53. —How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?—It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i___________ of walking there.54. The policemen are working hard to make the town a ____________(not in danger) place.【答案与解析】52. lie 句意：里奥是一个诚实的男孩。
他从不说谎。
不定冠词a修饰单数名词；tell a lie说谎，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填lie。
53. instead 句意：——布鲁斯，我们怎么去剧院?——还有很长的路要走。
我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。
instead of而不是，作为……的替换；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填instead。
54. safe 句意：警察们正在努力使这个城镇成为一个安全的地方。
place地方，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和not in danger提示，可知填safe。
二、【2019 •湖北省随州市】43. Most of the earth’s surface is c___________ by water.44. I like Friday because the next day is S__________45. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j______【答案与解析】43. covered 句意：地球表面大部分被水覆盖。
2019年中考英语词汇运用(汉译英)真题精选(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语词汇运用（汉译英）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共15小题）1．（2018•泰州）Shared bikes can help people travel around freely in cities without pollution（污染）．【解答】考查名词，污染pollution，不可数名词，在句中作介词的宾语．故答案为pollution．2．（2018•泰州）Last weekend，at the welcome party，the host introduced（介绍）the history and culture of Taizhou to the guests．【解答】考查动词，介绍introduce，根据句意要用一般过去时态，在句中作谓语．故答案为introduced．3．（2018•泰州）People all over the country feel proud that all China's spacecraft have successfully（成功地）returned to the earth．【解答】考查副词，成功地successfully，在句中作状语．故答案为successfully．4．（2018•泰州）The driver regretted（后悔）his carelessness in diving and went to the hospital to say sorry to his passengers．【解答】考查动词，后悔regret．根据句意要用一般过去时态．在句中作谓语．故答案为regretted．5．（2018•泰州）The Hong Kong﹣Zhuhai﹣Macao is considered as one of the "seven wonders of the modern（现代的）world．"【解答】考查形容词，现在的modern，在句中作定语．故答案为modern．6．（2017•泰州）There have been many models（模型）of China's new plane C919since it flew into the sky on May 5this year．【解答】答案：models根据句意，考查名词复数．模型model，放在many 后面要用名词复数，故答案为models．7．（2017•泰州）Taizhou is an old city with a long history of more than two thousand （千）years．【解答】考查数词，千thousand，前面有具体的数字时，不能加s．故答案为thousand．8．（2017•泰州）David showed great courage（勇气）during his fight against illness last year．【解答】考查名词，勇气courage，不可数名词，作宾语．故答案为courage．9．（2017•泰州）My mother goes shopping every week﹣﹣there is a shopping mall just across from（在..对面）our house．【解答】在..对面across from，介词短语作状语．故答案为across from．10．（2017•泰州）We all feel proud（骄傲的）that China put its first homemade aircraft carrier（国产航空母舰）in water on April 26，2017．【解答】骄傲的proud，形容词作表语．故答案为proud．11．（2016•泰州）Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in October （十月），2015．【解答】答案；October根据提示"十月"可知，这里考查对表示月份的单词的掌握情况．十月：October．书写的时候要注意，首字母要大写．12．（2016•泰州）The population（人口）of China may incerase fast because of the second﹣child policy（政策）．【解答】答案；population根据提示词和现有词语"The _ of China"此句意为：由于二胎政策，中国的人口可能会快速增长．人口：population，在这里它是一个集合名词，无复数形式．故答案为：population13．（2017•阜康市）At my first art show，a famous professor praised me and encouraged（鼓励）me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures．【解答】答案：encouraged根据"praised me and…"中的"and"可知，这里的鼓励跟"praised"是并列关系，所以这里考查的是鼓励的动词形式，又因为praised是过去式形式，所以这里也应该用encourage的过去式，故答案为encouraged14．（2016•泰州）The direct（直达的）flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8，2016．【解答】答案：direct根据提示词"直达的"可知此处考查的是形容词，修饰名词flight，这句话的意思为"从扬州和台州到韩国的直达航班在2016年4月8日开通了．"直达的：direct15．（2016•泰州）One Belt，One Road（一带一路）is helpful for the development of the international（国际的）trade．【解答】答案：international 根据题干One Belt，One Road（一带一路）is helpful for the development of the_____（国际的）trade．可知句意为：一带一路有利于国际贸易的发展．修饰名词trade，应该用形容词．international，国际的，形容词．故填：international．national表示国家的，国民的．二．词汇应用（共5小题）16．（2015•泰州）Taizhou has a long history（历史）of over 2，000years．【解答】答案：history；根据句中信息Taizhou has a long…（历史）of over 2，000years．可知该单词用名词单数形式，根据汉语提示，"历史"翻译为：history；故填history．17．（2015•泰州）To realize the Chinese Dream will bring peace{和平）to the world．【解答】答案：peace；根据句中信息the Chinese Dream will bring…{和平）to the world可知所缺单词在句中作动词bring的宾语，用名词形式，根据汉语提示，"和平"翻译为：peace，名词；故填：peace．18．（2015•泰州）When autumn comes，tree leaves（叶子）turn brown and fall。
19年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.2 词汇运用(用所给词的适当形式填空)(第01期)(原卷版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点2用所给词的适当形式填空一、【2019 •鄂州市】根据括号内的英语或汉语提示，完成句子。
47. A hen on my farm ____(lay) a green egg yesterday.48. No matter what happens, believe in ____ (you), boys and girls.49. A Chinese father made some nice dresses for his daughter with his ____ (wife) old shirts.51. The ____ (careful) you work, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.52. There are some boys ____ (swim) in the river now. It’s very dangerous.53. Cathy and Linda ____ (not be) back to their hometown for two years.54. Look! The Browns ____ (eat) supper in the kitchen.二、【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】55. A nurse’s job is to take good care of every ______________(a person who is ill) in hospital. 56. —__________(not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty. —Sorry, I won’t.57. It is reported that the number of working ____________(wife) is becoming larger and larger. 58. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees ______________(plant) every spring. 59. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ___________(Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhou.60. Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.61. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it.62. Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.63. Literature helps us think and encourages us ___________(open) our minds.64. It will be a good ____________(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.65. Mr. Jiang’s robot irons his business suit ____________(smooth) every morning.三、【2019 •湖北省孝感市】46. Ben was very __________ to have a "dog helper". (luck)47. I’ll lead you to visit our school. Please __________me. /'fɒləʊ /48. Mobike is considered to be a new ___________ in China. (invent)四、【2019 •泰州市】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。
2019年中考英语词汇(给首字母)真题模拟实战练习(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语词汇（给首字母）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共7小题）1．（2018•真题）Over 2，000 years ago，in China，there lived a boy called Confucius．When he was o（1）nly three，his father died．His mother was very poor．In those days people had to pay to go to school and his mother did not have enough m（2）oney to send him．As Confucius grew up he wanted to learn things．So he d（3）ecided to teach himself．Unfortunately he was a strange﹣looking boy．The other children pointed and made fun of him．They called him names and laughed at him．Confucius got very upset，but he was a kind gentle boy and did not fight b（4）ack．Confucius did not play with other children．He went off to talk to holy men in the temple and learned from them．He t（5）alked to artists and musicians and learned from them．If he tried to do something difficult，he kept trying over and over again u（6）ntil he learned how to do it．In this way the boy taught himself to read and w（7）rite and learned lots of interesting things．Confucius grew up to be a very c（8）lever man．When he was a man，Confucius became the ruler of the city of Changtu．People were very h（9）appy when he was their leader．He used his abilities and skills ina w（10）ise way．People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived．We still remember many of his sayings today．【解答】1．only．考查副词．句意"当他__三岁时，他的父亲去世了．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"只、仅仅"．填副词only．2．money．考查名词．句意"他母亲没有足够的__送他．"．根据上一句In those days people had to pay to go to school那时候人们不得不花钱上学．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"钱"．填不可数名词money．3．decided．考查动词．句意"所以他__自学"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"决定"decide动词．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式dicided．4．back．考查搭配．句意"孔子很不高兴，但他是个和蔼可亲的男孩，没有__．"．根据首字母提示，可知，fight back反击．固定搭配．填back．5．talked．考查动词．句意"他与艺术家和音乐家___，并从中学习．"．根据首字母提示，可知，talk to sb和某人交谈．一般过去时态，谓语动词用talk的过去式talked．6．until．考查连词．句意"他不断地反复尝试，__学会了怎么做．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"直到"．填连词until．7．write．考查动词．句意"就这样，男孩自学了读书和___．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"写字"．不定式to后用动词原形write．8．clever．考查形容词．句意"孔子成长为一个非常___人．"．根据上一句learned lots of interesting things学到很多有趣的东西．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"聪明的"，修饰名词，用形容词clever．9．happy．考查形容词．句意"当他是他们的领袖时，人们非常__．"．根据最后一行People sometimes call him the greatest man who ever lived人们有时称他为有史以来最伟大的人．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"高兴的"．系表结构．填形容词happy．10．wise．考查形容词．句意"他以__方式使用自己的能力和技巧．"．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是"智者的"．修饰名词用形容词wise．2．（2017•真题）The Cinderella story is a famous one Cinderella was living happily with her family when her mother died．Her father remarried．Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters （71）t reated her poorly．She had to wear old clothes and work hard （72）w hile the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun．You know the （73）r est of the story．A good fairy turned Cinderella's old clothes intoa beautiful dress．Cinderella went to a party and a prince （74）f ell in love with herCinderella left the party in such a （75）h urry that she left a glass slipper and the Prince used that to find her （76）F inally Cinderella and the Prince married and lived happily ever after．That's one telling of the story，but the Cinderella fairy take is found in many different countries．And Cinderella is not always a young（77）l ady．In an Irish story，a young gentleman，Becan，marries a princess and lives happily ever since．Why is the Cinderella story so （78）p opular and found in so many cultures？There are several （79）r easons First of all it's a romantic story Also，Cinderella a kind girl with a hard life And （80）m aybe the most important is that in the Cinderella story，a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end．【解答】71．treated，考查动词，根据空格后的副词"poorly糟糕地；恶劣地"，可知是修饰空格处的动词，结合主语是Cinderella's new stepmother and two stepsisters 灰姑娘的继母和两个异母的姐妹，由此可知他们对待灰姑娘不好，用动词"treat对待"符合题意，故事是一般过去时，动词要用一般过去式，故填treated．72．while，考查连词，根据前文She had to wear old clothes and work hard她不得不穿旧衣服，辛苦干活，和后文the sisters wore beautiful clothes and had fun．她的姐妹穿漂亮的衣服，过着快乐的生活，可知前后是一种并列成分，结合首字母w，while当…时候，此处是并列连词，符合题意，故填while．73．rest，考查形容词，根据语境，前面故事讲述的是灰姑娘的艰难生活，后文讲述的是故事剩余部分，结合首字母r，填rest剩余的，符合题意，the rest of the story故事剩余部分，故填rest．74．fell，考查动词，根据语境"灰姑娘和王子相爱了"，结合题干中句型fall in love with 和…相爱，这是固定句型，时态为一般过去时，故填fell．75．hurry，考查名词，根据she left a glass slipper 她落下了水晶鞋，可知她是匆忙中留下的，结合首字母h，可知"in a hurry匆忙的"，是固定搭配，故填hurry．76．Finally，考查副词，根据the Prince used that to find her 王子利用水晶鞋找到了她，可知这是最后的结果，空格处应该是一个总结性的副词来修饰这句话，结合首字母f，可知是"finally最后"符合题意，故填finally．77．lady，考查名词，根据后文In an Irish story，a young gentleman，Becan，marries a princess and lives happily ever since．在爱尔兰的故事中，一个年轻的绅士跟王子结婚了并过着幸福的生活，可知前文说的不是一个"女士"，结合首字母l，推出是名词lady，此处是单数名词，故填lady．78．popular，考查形容词，根据前文语境，the Cinderella fairy take is found in many different countries灰姑娘的故事在很多国家有不同的版本，说明这个故事是"受欢迎的"，结合首字母p，故填popular．79．reasons，考查名词，根据上一句中的疑问词是Why，可知后面回答的是"原因"，结合首字母r，名词"reason原因"符合题意，后面解释的不止一个原因，要用名词复数形式，故填reasons．80．maybe，考查副词，根据the most important is that in the Cinderella story，a person faces many difficulties but overcomes them in the end．最重要的是在灰姑娘故事中，一个人勇敢面对困难并克服了困难，这是作者猜测的原因，所以用一个表达猜测的词语，放在句首，故此处是副词，结合首字母m，"maybe或许；可能"符合题意，故填maybe．3．（2016•真题）"Make﹣A﹣Wish"is one of the world's most well﹣known charities，It makes wishes come true for children who have （71）s erious illness．It gives them hope and helps them forget about their （72）h ealth problems．It （73）s tarted in 1980in Phoenix，Arizona．Christopher was a 7﹣year﹣old boy who was very sick．He always dreamed of becoming a （74）p ilot to fly in the sky．They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter（直升飞机）and （75）b roughta space helmet of him．There are four kinds of wishes children usually have：I wish to go．Children usually want to visit some （76）p laces of interest，like thestatue of Liberty．I wish to meet．Children sometimes want to meet their （77）f avorite film stars orsports players．I wish to be．Some children wish to become doctors to help people who don't have moneyfor （78）m edical treatment．I wish to have．Some children want to have a computer，a bike or many other things．（79）L ooking for them，they can get what they want from the charity．Let's hope more wishes will come true in the （80）f uture．People who work in the charity always try for the best．Will you be one of them？【解答】71：serious 考查形容词根据句意"It makes wishes come true for children who have _ illness 这个慈善机构主要帮助患有_ 疾病的儿童病人完成梦想"和首字母"s"可知，这里考查的是形容词"严重的serious"，故答案为serious72：health 考查名词根据句意"It gives them hope and helps them forget about their _problems．它给孩子们带来了希望并且帮助他们忘记他们的_问题"和上文的"children who have serious illness"可知，这里意为"健康问题"，结合所给首字母"h"可知，答案为名词health73：started考查动词的用法根据句意"It _in 1980in Phoenix，Arizona．它1980年_于亚利桑那州的凤凰城"及首字母提示"s"可知，这里考查的是动词"start开始，起源"的用法，由"in 1980"可知，这里的时态为一般过去时，故这里应该用start的过去式，答案为started74：pilot考查名词根据"fly in the sky"和首字母提示"p"可知，克里斯多夫想要成为一个"飞行员pilot"，由冠词"a"可知，这里应该为单数形式，故答案为pilot 75：brought考查动词的用法根据句意"b_ a space helmet forhim．为他_太空头盔"及首字母提示"b"可知，这里考查的是动词"bring带来"的用法，因这句话的时态为一般过去时，故这里应该用bring的一般过去式，答案为brought76：places考查名词短语根据"like the statue of Liberty像自由女神像"和首字母提示"p_ of interest"可知，这里意为"名胜古迹"．名胜古迹：places of interest，故答案为places77：favorite考查形容词根据句意"Children sometimes want to meet their _film stars or sports players孩子们有的时候想见见他们_电影明星或者运动员"和首字母"f"可知，这里的应填词语意为"最喜欢的"形容词最喜欢的：favorite，故答案为favorite 78：medical考查形容词根据句意"who don't have money for _treatment没有钱进行_治疗的人"和首字母"m"可知，这里应该为形容词"医学的medical"，故答案为medical79：Looking考查动词的用法根据句意"_for them，they can get what they want from the charity．_他们，他们可以从慈善机构得到他们想要的"和首字母"L"可知，这里意为"寻找"，寻找：look for，因动词look放于句首，故应该用ing形式，答案为looking80：future考查名词根据句意"Let's hope more wishes will come true in the _我们希望在_有更多的愿望可以实现"和首字母"f"可知，这里意为"在将来"，在将来：in the future，故答案为名词future4．（2015•真题）English people like DIY．A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b（71）eautiful．If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes，such as p（72）ainting the walls or putting in a new shower，they will do the jobs themselves．They s（73）hare DIY experience with theirfriends．More and more people show an i（74）nterest in DIY．Sometimes people also DIY in order to s（75）ave money．They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a（76）fford the cost．So，it is not surprising that DIY is very popular．DIY can be difficult．People often find it not e（77）asy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well．Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear，but the furniture i（78）tself is difficult to build．DIY can also be d（79）angerous．People should learn much about DIY work before doing it．Unluckily，many people don't care about that．So they may be in danger．It is r（80）eported that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK，including those who fell off ladders．【解答】71．beautiful．根据上句英国人非常喜欢手工制作，在假期里他们自己经常做一些手工使他们的家更漂亮，more后面修饰形容词，"更漂亮"用形容词beautiful．72．painting．根据上句如果他们的家里有什么东西需要修理或者装饰，例如刷墙或者装饰新的淋浴，such as 后面接doing sth．根据后面的putting可知，应填写painting．73．share．根据上句他们还会和朋友们分享制作的经验，share sth with sb．"和某人分享某事"是固定短语，这篇短文使用的是一般现在时，故应填写share．74．interest．句意是越来越多的人对手工感兴趣，interest是一个名词，用在短语show an interest in sth．show 是动词，故应填写interest．75．save 句意是有时候人们自己制作是为了省钱，in order to do sth．意思是为了去做某事，save是动词"节省"，故其后面接动词原形，故应填写save．76．afford 根据句意是当他们支付不起费用时，他们就自己制作，can′t是情态动词，后面接动词原形afford．77．easy 句意是人们经常发现制作一套家是不容易的，因为他们不明白说明书，easy 是一个形容词，句中的句型是find it+adj．+to do sth．故应填写easy．78．itself 句意是有时候说明书很简单和清楚，但是家具本身很难制作，根据文意可知，作者介绍的DIY有时制作时比较有困难的，说明书是一方面但是制作家具是有困难的，这里的itself代替的是furniture是一个不可数名词，故应填写itself．79．dangerous 句意是手工制作也可能是危险的．根据下文So they may be in danger．可知在做手工制作之前应该先了解一下，但是很多人不在乎，所以他们就可能有危险，由此可知手工制作是危险的，故应填写dangerous．80．reported 句意是根据报道一年内在英国有几千人在做手工时受伤，包括那些从梯子上摔下来的人，report是动词"报道"，这句话是用的句型是It's reported that…是据报道…句子使用的是被动语态，故应填写reported．5．（2014•真题）Dear Mr President，I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger．I think their living（71）c ondition is terrible in China．I am writing to you to suggest （72）w hat we should do to help protect animals more．I feel so （73）s orry for the giant panda．It's one of the most popular animals in theworld and a（74）s ymbol of China．We've learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo．I think we should try to do more to （75）p revent people from destroying their forests．Another animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator（扬子鳄）．They live in some （76）a reas of eastern China，and now the water there isn't （77）c lean enough for them to live in．The government should stop factories from （78）p olluting the lakes and rivers．If we protect these beautiful animals in China，more people may wish to visit China to see them．They could be an important （79）t ourist attraction．It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country，（80）e specially some quieter places in the country．I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject．Yours sincerely，Huang Jing．【解答】71．condition 考查首字母填空．句意：我认为他们的生活条件在中国是可怕的．根据句意判断，故填：condition．72．what 考查首字母填空．句意：我给您写信就是建议我们应当做些什么来保护更多的动物．根据句意判断，故填：what．73．sorry 考查首字母填空．句意：我感到对大熊猫有些抱歉．根据句意判断，故填：sorry．74．symbol 考查首字母填空．句意：它是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一，是中国的象征．根据句意判断，故填：symbol．75．prevent 考查首字母填空．句意：我认为我们应当尽力做些什么来阻止人们破坏森林．根据句意判断，故填：prevent．76．areas 考查首字母填空．句意：它们生活在中国东部的一些区域．根据句意判断，故填：areas．77．clean 考查首字母填空．句意：现在那儿的水不是足够的干净．根据句意判断，故填：clean．78．polluting 考查首字母填空．句意：政府应当阻止工厂污染湖泊和河流．根据句意判断，故填polluting．79．tourist 考查首字母填空．句意：它们可能成为一个重要的旅游景观．根据句意判断，故填：tourist．80．especially 考查首字母填空．句意：尤其是国家一些僻静的地方．根据句意判断，故填：especially．6．（2013•真题）My family went to a restaurant for dinner one night．When we were walking to the restaurant from our car，a girl about my age and her mother （71）c ame towards us．They asked if we had any （72）m oney．My mom asked where they were （73）l iving．The girl said there were six of them staying in an （74）o ld black car．My mom gave them a few dollars．Then she sent me inside the restaurant （75）w ith my dad and my three sisters．（76）H owever，my mom didn't come．Later，I found out that she had gone （77）h ome and put all the food in our cupboard into afew bags．Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor （78）f amily．I wasn't there when that part happened，yet I can （79）i magine the joyon their faces．After painting this picture in my mind，I understood （80）w hy my mom had done what she did that night．I will never forget this lesson in kindness from my mom．【解答】答案：71．came 考查动词，根据a girl about my age and her mother （71）c…towards us 可知该空在句中作谓语，故填动词的正确形式，根据空格后的关键词towards，结合首字母为c，可知为come towards sb 意为"朝着某人过来"，根据短文描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，故填入come的过去式，故填came．72．money 考查名词根据They asked if we had any （72）m…该空处在句中作宾语，故填入名词的正确形式，联系上下文及首字母m可知她们母女二人问作者一家是否有钱，故填money73．living 考查动词根据句中My mom asked where they were…宾语从句的连接词为where及首字母l可推知我的妈妈问她们住在什么地方，"住"的英文表达为live，又知空格前were，可知用过去进行时态，故填live的现在分词，故答案为living74．old 考查形容词根据The girl said there were six of them staying in an （74）o…black car，根据该空作定语修饰名词car，故填入形容词，结合首字母为o，可推知女孩说她们六口人住在一辆旧的黑色小汽车里，故填old75．with 考查介词根据Then she sent me inside the restaurant （75）w…my dad and my three sisters，句意"然后她把我以及我的爸爸和三个姐妹送到饭店"结合首字母为w可知用介词with后接宾语在句中作伴随状语表示"和…一起"，故填with76．However 考查副词根据上文Then she sent me inside the restaurant （75）with my dad and my three sisters可知妈妈把我以及我的爸爸和三个姐妹送到饭店，再根据下文my mom didn't come可知我的妈妈没有来，可知上下文表达一种转折关系，结合所给首字母h，可知however作副词用时，表示"然而；但是"位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开，故填however77．home 考查名词根据下文and put all the food in our cupboard into a few bags可知把橱柜里所有的食物放到几个袋子里，结合首字母h可推知我知道她回家…，故填home78．family 考查名词根据Then she brought that food over to the car and gave the bags to the poor…"然后她这些食物送给了这贫穷的…"结合首字母f，可推知送给了贫穷的家庭，故填family79．imagine 考查动词根据I wasn't there when that part happened，yet I can 可知当时我不在场但是我能…结合首字母i，可推知我能想象…，"想象"的英文表达为imagine，该空前为情态动词can，填入动词原形即可，故答案为imagine 80．why 考查连接副词根据句中缺少宾语从句的连接词，结合句意及首字母After painting this picture in my mind，I understood （80）w…my mom had done what she did that night可知在脑海里绘制了这幅画之后，我明白我的妈妈那天晚上为什么做这件事了，故填why7．（2012•真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限一词．Nogoba was a cavegirl．She lived in a cave with about 40other people．Cavepeople lived in big groups to help each other．Their l （71）lives were very dangerous．There were many w （72）wildanimals near the caves﹣lions，tigers，bears and elephants．The cavemen hunted．They k （73）killed the animals for food．The children's jobs were dangerous，too．Nogoba and her friends went to the river every day to get w （74）water．Sometimes，the river was very deep．S（75）Sometimes，there were animals near the river．For many months of the y （76）year，Nogoba was cold．There was ice and snow everywhere．It was difficult to be w （77）warm．The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire．Sometimes they were too n （78）near the fire．Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to f（79）find fruit and nuts to eat．Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous and everyone became i（80）ill．There weren't any cave doctors or cave hospitals!【解答】71．lives．考点是首字母填空．根据后一句在洞穴周围有许多的野生动物们可知，他们的生活是危险的；根据题干的句子的谓语是be动词的复数were；故填lives．72．wild 考点是首字母填空．根据他们的生活是危险的，后面列举的都是野兽，可知，有许多的野生动物；应填wild．73．killed考点是首字母填空．根据The cavemen hunted．可知，They k （73）1the animals for food．他们杀死动物来吃饭；故填killed．74．water考点是首字母填空．根据本句前面的"wenttotheriver"可知是去打水．再根据Sometimes，the river was very deep．水很深可知；他和他的朋友去喝水；故填water．75．Sometimes考点是首字母填空．根据Sometimes，the river was very deep．S（75）1，there were animals near the river．可知，有时候又许多动物在河附近；列举了两种危险；故填Sometimes．76．year考点是首字母填空．根据根据Nogoba was cold．There was ice and snow everywhere可知，在一年中的许多个月份里；此处是指一年中的好多月．故填year．77．warm考点是首字母填空．根据上文中提到"冷"和"冰雪"，可知这里指取暖问题；be后用形容词．再根据There was ice and snow everywhere．可知，保暖是困难的．故填warm．78．near考点是首字母填空．根据The children sometimes went to sleep by the fire．可知，有时候他们在火附近；故填near．79．find考点是首字母填空．根据Sometimes Nogoba and her friends went to f（79）1fruit and nuts to eat．可知，有时候他们去找水果吃；故填find．80．ill 考点是首字母填空．根据Sometimes the fruit and nuts were poisonous．可知，吃了有毒的果实而致病；系动词become后用形容词；故填ill第1页（共11页）。
2019年中考英语真题 分类 专题18.4 词汇运用(选词填空)(第01期)(解析版)
2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 •浙江省绍兴市】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
aloud lock behave their low（1）Make sure the door is ________ when you leave the room.（2）It's so cold today. The temperature may be the ________ this winter.（3）The pain in his leg made him cry ________.（4）Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.（5）When our washing machine broke, our neighbors let us use ________.【答案与解析】（1）locked 句意：离开房间时一定要锁门。
根据句子结构可知，缺少谓语动词，要用lock。
door与lock 之间是被动关系，要用被动语态be +过去分词。
空格前有is，要用lock的过去分词locked，故答案为locked。
（2）lowest 句意：今天很冷。
今年冬天气温可能是最低的。
根据空格前有be和the，要用形容词最高级。
由this winter，这个冬天，可知温度最低的，要用low的最高级lowest，故答案为lowest。
（3）aloud 句意：他的腿疼得他大声哭了起来。
根据cry，哭泣，动词，修饰动词要用副词，要用aloud，此处要用原级aloud，故答案为aloud。
（4）behaves 句意：玛丽总是表现得很好，每个人都喜欢她。
根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。
由everyone likes her，可知一定是行为表现好，要用behave，表现；always，总是，频率副词，常与一般现在时连用；主语Mary，第三人称单数，谓语动词behave的第三人称单数behaves，故答案为behaves。
2019年中考英语词语运用实战训练20篇(含解析)
2019年中考英语词语运用专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1While in middle school, I often visited the city of Hue(顺化) in the summer. It is 1.______ (I) hometown. I am very proud 2. ______ this city.Hue is not a large city but it is 3. ______ (peace) and quiet. Every year thousands of 4. ______ (tourist) visit Hue. They are very pleased with Hue’s beauties and people. The people who live in Hue are very friendly and open-hearted. Each of them 5.______ (have) a sweet voice. If you like traveling, visiting Hue city is a 6. ______(real) wonderful choice.In the early morning, 7. ______ (watch) the sun rise above the sea is very interesting. We can also enjoy the beauty of early morning 8. a______ breathe in the fresh air from the sea together. Besides, 9. w______ you visit Hue you can try many different kinds of delicious cakes. Hue is such 10. ______ great city to live in!【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
2019年中考英语词汇(词形变换)真题模拟练习(带详细答案)
2019年中考英语词汇（词形变换）真题精选(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)一．填空题（共46小题）1．（2018•真题）It is impolite to speak loudly in public．（polite）【解答】根据该空处在句中作表语，所给词polite为形容词意为"有礼貌的"可在句中作表语，根据空格后"speak loudly in public"可推知在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的．故填入polite的反义词impolite"不礼貌的"．故答案为：impolite．2．（2018•真题）All of us should look straight ahead and keep running．（run）【解答】根据空格前为keep，所给词run为动词"跑"，可联想固定短语keep doing sth意为"不断、反复；、坚持做某事"，故填入run的动名词形式running．答案：running．3．（2018•真题）Dickinson's poems are very popular with readers even today．（read）【解答】根据句中含有固定短语be popular with 意为"受……欢迎"，所给词read 为动词意为"读"可推知狄金森的诗歌受到读者的欢迎．故联想read对应的表示人的名词reader"读者"，故填入reader的复数．故答案为：readers．4．（2018•真题）The world is changing rapidly，and we should keep up with the pace of change．（rapid）【解答】根据该空处在句中作状语故填入副词修饰动词changing，所给词rapid 为形容词意为"迅速的"故填入其对应的副词rapidly．故答案为：rapidly．5．（2018•真题）Modem Chinese Art itself needs new works to keep it alive and moving forward．（it）【解答】考查反身代词．句意"现代中国艺术___需要新的作品来保持它的生命力和向前发展．" 根据所给单词，可知，这里是"抽象名词+itself"．应该是"它自己"．填it的反身代词itself．故答案是：itself．6．（2017•真题）Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds clearly （clear）．【解答】答案：clearly．根据Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds﹣﹣（clear）．可知带一副双筒望远镜可以帮助你清楚地看到鸟．这里修饰动词应该用副词形式．故填clearly．7．（2017•真题）At the beginning（begin）of the concert，Tan Dun played a piece of music with water．【解答】答案：beginning．根据At the﹣﹣（begin）of the concert，Tan Dun played a piece of music with water，可知音乐会开始时，谭盾用水演奏了一首乐曲．这里放在the和of之间应该用名词形式．故填beginning．8．（2017•真题）It seems impossible（possible）for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese．【解答】答案：impossible．根据It seems﹣﹣（possible）for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3billion Chinese，可知春节联欢晚会让13亿中国人都满意是不可能的．从这里for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese，可知春节联欢晚会让13亿中国人都满意是不可能的，所以这里用它的反义词impossible，故填impossible．9．（2017•真题）Yancheng has the second（two）largest population of more than8 million in Jiangsu Province．【解答】答案：second．根据Yancheng has the﹣﹣（two）largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province，可知真题是江苏省人口超过800万的第二大城市，这里表示事物顺序，应该用序数词．故填second．10．（2017•真题）The poor homeless（home）boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant．【解答】答案：homeless．根据The poor﹣﹣（home）boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant可知那个可怜的无家可归的男孩常在街上饭馆的灯光下做作业．根据boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant，可以推断这个男孩应该是无家可归的．这里用形容词homeless修饰boy．故填homeless．11．（2016•真题）I remember exactly what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film （exact ）【解答】答案：exactly 根据题干I remember___what Audrey Hepburn looked like in her first film （exact ）可知句意为：我清楚地记得奥黛丽•赫本在她的第一部电影中是什么样子的．修饰动词remember，应该用副词．exact，准确的，形容词，副词形式exactly，确切地，故填：exactly．12．（2016•真题）Without your support，I am unable to complete this documentary on time （able）【解答】答案：unable 根据题干Without your support，可知句意为：没有你的支持．再结合提示词，推断可知下文应该是说，我就不能按时完成这部纪录片．be able to，动词短语，能，会．否定式：be not able to＝be unable to，unable，不能的，形容词．故填：unable．13．（2016•真题）Many countries in the world have reached an agreement to reduce air pollution （agree ）【解答】答案：agreement 根据题干Many countries in the world have reached an____to reduce air pollution （agree ）可知句意为：世界上许多国家对于减少空气污染，已达成了一项协议．不定冠词an+可数名词单数．agree，同意，动词．名词形式agreement，同意，协议．故填：agreement．14．（2016•真题）To be a good citizen，one should draw a clear division line between good and bad （divide ）【解答】答案：division 根据题干To be a good citizen，one should draw a clear____line between good and bad （divide ）可知句意为：要成为一个好公民，一个人应该在好与坏之间画出一条清晰的界限．division，分开，分隔，名词．修饰名词line，作定语．divide，分开，动词．故填：division．15．（2016•真题）根据句意用所给的单词的适当形式填空．Yang Jiang published a book of her three﹣member﹣family's life We Three in her nineties（ninety ）【解答】答案：nineties 根据题干Yang Jiang published a book of her three﹣member ﹣family's life We Three in her___（ninety ）可知句意为：在杨绛九十多岁时，出版了一本关于她三个成员的家庭生活的书《我们仨》．in+one's+"几十"的复数形式．九十，ninety，九十多岁：in her nineties，故填：nineties．16．（2015•真题）Everyone should behave politely in public．（polite）【解答】答案是：politely副词修饰动词﹣﹣behave，这是副词的一个基本的用法．所以答案是politely 17．（2015•真题）﹣﹣Who's that boy standing over there？﹣﹣Sam，a foreign friend of mine．（I）【解答】答案：mine．根据句中关键词a foreign friend of…可知，此处应用双重所有格形式：of+名词性物主代词，I的名词性物主代词是mine，故填：mine．18．（2015•真题）After working all night，Kate couldn't stay awake the next morning．（wake）【解答】保持原来的状态用stay+形容词．wake的形容词形式是awake．故填awake 19．（2015•真题）The UK is an old European country，where there are many palaces and castles．（Europe）【解答】答案：European．本句中old和所填词都是修饰country的，故用Europe 的形容词形式．故填European．20．（2015•真题）Nothing would prevent UNICEF，an international charity，raising the living standards of the children in poor areas．（raise）【解答】答案：raising．该题考查固定短语prevent sb．（from）doing sth，阻止某人做某事；故填raising．21．（2014•真题）There is no need for you to go（go）to school tomorrow．【解答】本题是根据句意用所给动词的适当形式填空，在本句中，go做非谓语动词，用to go，并且和后面的to school作本句的主语，故答案应为to go．22．（2014•真题）I think A bite of China is well worth watching（watch）．【解答】根据句意，本题考查be worth doing，所以答案为：watching 23．（2014•真题）Scientists are working hard to make the dream come（come）true．【解答】本题考查make somebody/something do，所以答案为：come 24．（2014•真题）The person who is the earliest will get what he or she wants （want）．【解答】根据句意，空处为一般现在时，主语he or she 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也需使用动词的三单形式，故答案为：wants25．（2014•真题）Next week a speech will be given（give）by an artist in our school．【解答】根据Next week，可知这个句子的时态为将来时，又根据 a speech在这里作主语，而a speech是give这个动作的承受者，那么谓语动词应该用被动语态，所以这个句子使用的是一般将来时的被动语态．它的结构为：will+be+动词的过去分词．故填will be given．26．（2013•真题）What a sunny（sun）day!Let's go hiking．【解答】答案：sunny．根据句意"多么晴朗的天气啊！让我们去远足吧．"判断设空处应填sun的形容词形式sunny修饰名词day，故答案为：sunny．27．（2013•真题）China became the second largest（large）movie market in the world，behind the US．【解答】答案：largest本题考查了形容词的比较级和最高级的用法．根据比较的范围in the world，并联系句意和常识，可理解为"第…最+形容词"，表示"第…最"，因而要用最高级形式，格式为"the+序数词+最高级"，因而为the second largest．在此要注意的是最高级前面无需再加定冠词the．因为在序数词前面已经有the，避免重复．28．（2013•真题）We often ask ourselves（us）how we can do more for our country．【解答】答案：ourselves．根据所给单词结合how we can do more for our country推测句意为："我们经常自问我们怎样才能为国家做更多．"因为这里是同一个人，形成互指关系，设空处应填宾格us（我们）的反身代词"我们自己"ourselves，故答案为：ourselves．29．（2013•真题）What do you think is the greatest invention（invent）of the twentieth century？【解答】答案：invention 根据the greatest…of可知此处需要名词形式，所给词invent为动词，其名词形式为invention，谓语动词is为单数．故答案为：invention 30．（2012•真题）"Help yourself（you）to some fish．"Lucy said to Aunt Amy politely．【解答】答案：yourself 根据句意为help oneself结构，意为"自取，自用"又因对她的婶婶说道，为单数，你自己，故填yourself．31．（2012•真题）John is so dishonest（honest）that no one believes him．【解答】答案：dishonest；该题考查学生对词汇的掌握；根据句中的no one believes him可知"约翰不诚实"；不诚实的，dishonest；故填dishonest．32．（2012•真题）Many people do not know the importance（important）of the wetlands．【解答】答案：importance 根据the…of the wetlands可知此处的意思为湿地的重要性．重要性是名词，所给的important为形容词，重要的．important的名词为importance（不可数名词）．故答案是importance33．（2012•真题）There were thirty people in the classroom，including（include）the teacher．【解答】答案：including．including是include（包括）的动名词形式，利用现在分词作状语表示正在进行的伴随性动作，即包括老师在内，教室里有三十人，故答案为including．34．（2012•真题）The development（develop）of science has changed our worlda lot．【解答】答案：development 所给的develop为动词发展．根据"the…of science"可知此处是名词性短语"科学的发展"，故应用名词发展，develop的名词形式为development（不可数名词）．故答案为：development．35．（2012•真题）Chinese national teams are actively（active）preparing for London Olympic Games．【解答】答案：actively 这个题目所给的是一个形容词，形容词一般修饰名词，而副词修饰动词、形容词和其他副词．preparing﹣准备，是动词，所以要用副词来修饰，active的副词是在它的后面加ly．故填actively36．（2012•真题）The boy is more than 2metres in height（high）and he is good at playing basketball．【解答】答案：height 结合句子的语境及联系括号中的提示词high，根据关键词in，可知这里指的是在高度上有多高，所以应用high的名词形式height，in height 为固定搭配，意为在高度上．故填写height．37．（2011•真题）My family live on the fifth（five）floor of the tall building．【解答】答案：fifth．根据on the﹣floor，可知在这里表示楼房的第几层，表示第几层应该用序数词表示，five的序数词是fifth．故填fifth．38．（2011•真题）Simon and Linda didn't tell us the news．They wanted to keep the secret to themselves（they）．【解答】答案：themselves 根据介词所给词汇them和to可知to后面跟可以用作宾语的词汇，them和themselves都可以做宾语，但是这个句子填themselves 符合题意：他们不想告诉我们这个消息，而是他们自己要保守这个秘密．故填themselves39．（2011•真题）Young readers（read）are crazy about Guo Jingming's books．【解答】答案：readers根据关键部分Young…are 并结合给出的词汇"read"，联系句意可知这里应是指人对郭敬明的书感到疯狂，read为动词，所以此处应用其名词形式，其变化形式是在词尾直接加er的后缀，意为"读者"；由于这里是指很多读者，所以应该用复数形式readers．故填写readers．40．（2011•真题）Listen!The lovely birds are singing nicely and softly（soft）in the trees．【解答】答案：softly；根据句中的and可知所要填充的单词和nicely应该是并列的关系，两个词一起修饰动词sing，所以用副词形式softly，轻柔地；故填softly．41．（2011•真题）Ricky had a pleasant（please）trip to Lushan Mountain last spring．【解答】答案：pleasant；该题考查学生对词性的掌握；根据句中的冠词a和名词trip，结合句中信息to Lushan Mountain，可知该空应填形容词形式pleasant修饰trip，令人愉快的；故填pleasant．42．（2010•真题）Smoke from those big factories is harmful（harm）to the villagers nearby．【解答】答案：harmful．根据Smoke from those big factories is﹣﹣（harm）to the villagers nearby，可知那些大工厂的烟对附近的村民有害．is后面跟形容词形式．故填harmful．43．（2010•真题）When the fire happened，the firemen hurried there and carried the children to safety（safe）．【解答】答案：safety．根据When the fire happened，the firemen hurried there and carried the children to﹣﹣（safe）．可知火灾发生时，消防队员赶到那里，把孩子们送到安全地带．to 是一个介词，后面跟名词形式．故填safety．44．（2010•真题）It is well known（know）that the Beijing Olympics in 2008wasa great success．【解答】答案：known．根据It is well﹣﹣（know）that the Beijing Olympics in 2008was a great success，可知众所周知，2008北京奥运会取得了巨大成功．这里It is well known表示众所周知．故填known．45．（2010•真题）His fans rushed towards him shortly（short）after the match．【解答】答案：shortly 根据提示，推测意思是比赛结束后，他的球迷们立即冲向他．这里需要副词修饰动词rushed ，故答案是shortly．46．（2010•真题）To keep a lamp burning（burn），we have to keep putting oil in it．【解答】答案：burning．根据提示，推测意思是要使灯燃烧，我们必须不断地往里面装油．考查短语keep sth．doing，故答案是burning．二．词汇应用（共1小题）47．（2013•真题）World Environment Day is on the fifth（five）of June．【解答】答案：fifth根据语境可以推断本句的句意是："世界环境日"是6月5日．时间表示法"几月几日"中，表示日期要使用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故答案为：fifth。
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2019中招备考，英语词语运用真题练习（一）Ⅰ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
(每小题1分)Everybody loves orange. They are sweet and juicy. They’re in sections, so it is1 to eat them. Some oranges do not have any seeds. Some have a2 skin, and some have a thin skin.The orange tree is beautiful. It has a lot of shiny green 3 . The small white flowers smell very sweet. An orange tree 4 flowers and fruit at the same time.There were orange trees twenty million years ago. The oranges were very small, not like the 5 today. The orange tree probably came from China. Many different kinds of wild oranges 6 in China today. The Chinese started to raise orange trees about 4, 400 years ago.Farmers in other parts of Asia and the Middle East 7 to raise oranges from the Chinese. 8 they taught Europeans. The Spanish planted orange trees in the New World (North and South America). They took them to Florida 9 . Oranges are a very important crop in Florida today.In English, orange10 both a fruit and a color. The color of oranges is so beautiful that in English we use the name of the fruit for the color.参考答案1. easy2. thick3. leaves4. has5. ones6. grow7. learned/learnt8. Then9. first 10. meansⅡ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
(每小题1分)When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important? How can it help you?You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. 1 learning doesn’t only happen in school. Learning doesn’t 2 when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can 3when you go to a museum. It can4 happen when you get a job. You learn when you5 sports or when you take a trip.6 is life! We never stop learning. Every day you can improve yourself by learning something7 .Let’s look at one 8 of lifelong learning in Japan. In Japan, lifelong learning is very important. People in Japan like to try new learning 9 . Music, calligraphy(书法) and foreign languages are some of their 10 classes.When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make lifelong learning one of your goals!这篇短文主要讲述了终身学习问题。
文章介绍，高中或大学毕业并不是学习的终结，我们要继续学习，把终身学习当作自己的一个奋斗目标。
参考答案1. But2. stop3. happen4. also5. play6. life7. new8. example9. activities 10. favoriteⅢ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
(每小题1分)Graduation is coming! Many students are leaving school. What are they talking with them? A lot of things for sure, but the most important thing is 1 .We asked some teachers to give us the last lesson. The lesson focused on proverbs about friends. Older people 2 teach proverbs to younger people. Every culture has proverbs. They are short and easy to 3 .There is a German proverb that says, “Friendship is a plant that must 4 .”It means that we need to take care of friends 5 taking care of a garden. “Only your real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.”is 6 proverb from Japan. It means that only 7 friends tell you when you are making a 8 .My grandfather told me ,“Nobody is so 9 that he can throw away a friend. ”Everyone 10 friends. Be good to them.Goodbye, friends! Don’t forget us!参考答案1. friends/friendship2. often3. remember4. water5. like6. another7. good8. mistake9. rich 10. needs Ⅳ.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空白，并将答案写到答题卷的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
（每小题1分）The best and the worst jobsThere are lots of jobs which we can do. Some are just ordinary jobs and 1.are careers, but each person likes something 2. .My favorite job is that of a (n) 3. . You can makebeautiful thing and you don't have to 4. to get to work.Also, you don’t have to do what other people tell you. You can5. what you are going to paint and then you just do it. The only6. thing is that artists don’t make very much money.The worst job I can think of is a pilot’s. You have to work forlong hours and it’s 7. tiring and boring. If you make aserious mistake, 8. will go wrong. It’s too dangerous. Theonly good thing is that pilots are paid a lot of money, 9.money isn’t the most important thing about a job.In a word, 10. job has both good and bad things about it, but I think that artists have got the best jobs.参考答案1.others2. different3. artist4. travel5. decide6. bad7. really8. things9. but 10. every【主旨大意】短文中作者对自己心目中最好的工作和最差的工作做了比较，分析了各自的利与弊。
1. others 【解析】some...others，一些……另一些。