试题及答案

2009级软件工程考试卷考试科目：英语Section A Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Put you right answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 point)1.My study of biology has _____________ much of my spare time, but it has given me a greatdeal of enjoyment.A. taken offB. taken downC. taken upD. taken away2.The newly adopted regulation takes ______________ from the beginning of next month.A. possessionB. effectC. placeD. after3.What I am telling you is strictly _______________. Do not let anyone know of it.A. secretiveB. individualC. specialD. confidential4.In the advanced courses students must take objective tests at monthly __________.A. lengthB. intervalsC. distanceD. gaps5.From the top of the hill, a beautiful _______________ of the city will be revealed to our eyes.A. viewpointB. perceptiveC. outlineD. perspective6.This _______________was conducted to find out how many people prefer TV series to films.A. examinationB. analysisC. inspectionD. survey7.An energetic manager can be a great ______________ to his firm.A. assetB. profitC. influenceD. prosperity8.Found in all parts of the country, pines are the most _____________trees in this country .A. ordinaryB. usualC. averageD. common9.The head office of the company has been ____________from Hongkong to New York for thesake of business expansion.A. transportedB. transferredC. transplantedD. transmitted10.The tooth that is being extracted by the dentist _________________me for some time.A. has hurtB. has been hurtingC. hurtingD. hurts11.Written in a hurry,____________________________.A. he made many mistakes in the paperB. there were a lot of mistakes in the paperC. we found plenty of errors in her paperD. the paper was full of errors12.A long precession of soldiers marched down the street, their flags _________________.A. wavingB. were wavingC. wavedD. woven13.The manager, together with the senior employees of the firm, _______________the nationalBusiness Conference to be held in Beijing next week.A. is going to attendB. are going to attendC. has attendedD. have attended14.The football club has decided to take in members from foreign countries, and some of localmembers have to be ______________.A. laid outB. laid offC. laid awayD. laid up15.It is necessary to ______________the movie into three parts in order to show it on television.A. abateB. assertC. transactD. segment16.My brother likes eating very much but he is not very ______________about the food he eats.A. specialB. particularC. peculiarD. unusual17.It is not good for advertisers to make _______claims about the effectiveness of their products.A. exaggeratedB. undirectedC. numerousD. scientific18.Everyone knows that hospitals are _____________where the sick are treated.A. facilitiesB. institutionsC. hostagesD. necessities19.Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work __________in other ways.A. gratefulB. respectfulC. rewardingD. wonderful20.He reads so _____________that he knows almost everything about various fields of learing.A. extensivelyB. closelyC. intensivelyD. exclusivelySection B Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 point)1.The new technology has made possible for the doctor to make diagnoses without seeing theA B Cpatient in person.D2.Children who form a positive self – concept are more optimistic, confidence, and sociableA Bthan those who do not.C D3．Manufacturers produce buses in various sizes, depending on whether passengers they mustA B C D carry.4.In warm-blooded animals, body temperature are maintained within narrow limits regardless ofA B Cthe temperature of the animals’ surroundings.D5.The wolf was once the most widely distributed kind of animal on the world.A B C D6. Melting glaciers may account the rise in sea level that has taken place in this century.A B C D7. Instruments that measure the passage of time have been in exist for about 4000 years.A B C D8. Most of the world energy------ including wind and water power and all fossil fuels comeA B C D indirectly from the Sun.9. The discovery of gold in 1848 transformed San Francisco suddenly from a quiet port into one ofA B Cthe world’s richest and most famous city.D10. Being the biggest expanse of brackish water in the world, the Baltic Sea is of specialinteresting to scientists.Section C: Cloze test(20 point)It is an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that ____1_____evening you are burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 2 are throwing the books at kids. 3 elementary school students are complaining of homework 4. What is a well-meaning parent to do? As hard as 5 may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though you have got to get them to do it, 6 helping too much, or even examining 7 too carefully, you may keep them 8 doing it by themselves. “ I would not advise a parent to check every 9 assignment,”says psychologist John, author of Ending The Tough Homework.. There is a 10 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 11 the grade they deserve.Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 12 . But “you do not want them to feel it has to be 13 ”. she says. That is not to say parents should 14 homework-----first, they should monitor how much homework their kids 15. Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in 16 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemomd. For junior high students it should be “17 more than an hour and a half,” and two for high school students. If your child 18 has more homework than this, you may want to check 19 other parents and then talk to the teacher about 20 assignment.1. A. very B. exact C. right D. usual2. A. officials B. parents C. experts D. schools3. A. Also B. Even C. Then D. However4. A. fatigue B. confusion C. duty D. puzzle5. A. there B. we C. they D. it6. A. via B. under C. by D. for7. A. questions B. answers C. standards D. rules8. A. off B. without C. beyond D. from9. A. single B. piece C. page D. other10.A. drop B. short C. cut D. lack11.A. acquire B. earn C. gather D .reach12.A. exercises B. defects C. mistakes D. test13.A. perfect B. better C. unusual D. complete14.A. forget B. refuse C. miss D. ignore15.A. have B. prepare C. make D. perform16.A. classes B. groups C. grades D. terms17.A. about B. no C. much D. few18.A. previously B. rarely C. merely D. consistently19.A. with B. in C. out D. up20.A. finishing B. lowering C. reducing D. declining Section D: translation (20 point)1.Old people become more worried about their health as they grow older, and about their safetyif they live in big city.2.To manage apartment living in school successfully, the students must learn to do their ownwashing and cleaning, and even buy and cook their own food.3.Be sure to set aside at least one hour a day for sports. It will make you healthy and energetic.4.We must set up an effective media network to allow information to circulate rapidly.5.It is easier to learn a language when you know you are going to need it.6.The study found that non-smoking wives of men who smoke cigarettes face a much greaterthan normal danger of developing lung cancer. The more cigarettes smoked by the husband, the greater the threat faced by his non-smoking wife.Section E: writing (20 point)Some students want to attend a university in their home country, other desire to study abroad. Which is a better way to get education? Give specific reasons to prove your choice.第四部分：翻译1）随着年龄的增长，老年人越来越担心他们的身体健康，生活在大城市的老年人还担心他们的人身安全。