语法 高考英语“ 代词 ”考点一遍过,超全考点梳理+易错点拨!
(全)高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳

高考英语语法-难点易错点归纳解析一、定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom),所有格whose)和关系副词where when why等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
如:I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.解析:在句①中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where 或why 来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which或that来代替。
如:①This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)注:当先行词为time,reason, place时,引导词可以省略。
如:This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.That is the reason (why) I did it.This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外,定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。
如:①Mr.Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.②He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher.解析:在句①中,先行词foreigner被only修饰,强调只有一个,所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式,而在句②中,who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students,为复数,所以从句谓语动词应为复数。
高考英语语法专题复习 :专题10 代词(代词知识点整理总结)

高考英语语法专项复习代词知识点整理总结距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、代词的分类二、代词的用法考点一it, that, one(s), those的用法1.it代替的是前面提到的同一事物,即同名同物,所代替的名词可以是可数名词,也可以是不可数名词。
如:I’d like to look at that atlas. May I borrow it?我想看看那张地图,我能借用一下吗(it代替可数名词atlas)?2.one叫作泛指代词代替的是前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个,所代替名词是可数名词单数,其前可带冠词与修饰语。
如果代替复数名词,则用ones。
如:①The population problem may be the greatest one in the world today.人口问题可能是当今世界上最大的一个问题。
高考英语代词知识点总结

高考英语代词知识点总结在高考英语中,代词是一个非常重要的语法知识点。
代词在句子中可以替代名词,起到简化句子结构、避免重复的作用。
本文将从不同角度总结高考英语中的代词知识点。
一、人称代词人称代词是用来代替人的名词的词语。
在高考英语中,常见的人称代词有I、you、he、she、we、they等。
在使用人称代词时需要注意其主格和宾格的区别。
主格用于做主语或表语,而宾格则用于做动词或介词的宾语。
例如:I am a student. (主格)She is taller than me. (宾格)除了区分主格和宾格之外,人称代词还有复数形式。
例如:we代表“我们”,they代表“他们”。
二、物主代词物主代词用来表示所属关系,包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词位于名词前面修饰名词,而名词性物主代词则作为名词的替代词使用。
例如:This is my book. (形容词性物主代词)The red one is mine. (名词性物主代词)在使用物主代词时,需要根据名词的单复数和所有格进行变化。
例如,单数名词后加's,复数名词只加'。
三、反身代词反身代词用来指示动作的承受者与动作的发出者是同一个人。
常见的反身代词有myself、yourself、himself、herself、ourselves、themselves等。
例如:He hurt himself while playing football. (他在踢足球时受伤了)另外,反身代词可以用来强调主语:I myself will finish the task. (我自己会完成这个任务)四、指示代词指示代词用来指示人或物的位置、距离和数量等信息。
常用的指示代词有this、that、these、those等。
例如:This is my bag. (这是我的包)Those are my friends. (那些是我的朋友)指示代词还可以与名词连用来修饰名词,表示特指。
高考代词知识点梳理

高考代词知识点梳理代词作为考试中的重要考点之一,在高考中占据了一定的比重。
掌握好代词的相关知识点,对于高考英语的顺利通过至关重要。
本文将对高考代词的知识点进行梳理,旨在帮助同学们更好地备考。
一、人称代词人称代词指的是表示人称身份的代词,包括主格、宾格和所有格形式。
在高考英语中,人称代词常常涉及到主谓一致、代词的恰当使用等考点。
1. 主格形式主格形式的人称代词主要用于作主语或主语补语,如:- I am a student.- He is my friend.2. 宾格形式宾格形式的人称代词主要用于作动词的宾语、介词的宾语以及部分不及物动词后的宾语补足语,如:- Can you help me?- This book is for you.3. 所有格形式所有格形式的人称代词主要用于表示所有关系,如:- This is my book.- Is that your pencil?二、指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人或物,包括近指示代词和远指示代词。
在高考中,指示代词常涉及到考生对句子结构的理解和翻译能力。
1. 近指示代词近指示代词主要用于指示距离说话者较近的人或物,如:- This is my bag.- These are my friends.2. 远指示代词远指示代词主要用于指示距离说话者较远的人或物,如:- That is his car.- Those are their houses.三、相互代词相互代词主要用于表示两个或多个人或物之间的相互关系,常见的相互代词有each other和one another。
在高考中,相互代词常常涉及到对人际关系的描述和理解。
1. each othereach other用于表示两个人之间的相互关系,如:- They love each other.- The twins look exactly like each other.2. one anotherone another用于表示两个或多个人之间的相互关系,如:- The team members often help one another.- The students learn from one another.四、不定代词不定代词用于代替不具体指称的人或物,常常涉及到复数、单数、可数、不可数等概念的区分。
【高考复习】高考英语易错点:代词用法易错点解剖

【高考复习】高考英语易错点:代词用法易错点解剖高考
英语易犯错误:代词it,one和that的用法和差异
one泛指,指代前面提到的那类人或物,用于指代可数
名词,相当于+名词单数,其复数形式通常在“一”之前有一个属性,否则必须使用
that(those复数)即可指代不可数名词,表特指,相当于the+名词,后面经常与介词
修饰语连用。
它指出现在上面的名词,表示相同的种类和事物。
此外,它还可以表示时间、距离、
天气、人称代词,这表明性别身份是未知的。
它可以用作形式主语、形式宾语、引导强调
句型和一些固定搭配,如getit、catchit、makeit
例如:①ihavelostmywatch.ithinkimustbuyone.我丢了只表,我想我必须再买一只。
(代指上文指到的同类事物,但不指同一个)
②梅本在哪里?你看到了吗?我不知道我的钢笔在哪里。
你看到了吗?(指上述同一
事项)
③thelandofchina islargerthanthatofamerica.
④ Tomehasaredpenadabuleone(或两个bulueone)
⑤hehasnochild,andhewantstoadoptone(或some)。
高考代词总结以及易错点

高考代词总结以及易错点一、选择题1.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself 2.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A.one B.it C.them D.that3.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody4.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither5.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I6.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither7.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 8.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs9.—Few films have had a greater effect on popular culture t han Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 10.Bob recommended me several foreign films, but ________ was to my taste.A.neither B.no one C.none D.nothing11.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that12.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A.both B.all C.either D.neither 13.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Well, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both14.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing15.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 16.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours17.It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 18.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.None B.Nothing C.Neither D.Either 19.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs20.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody21.The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 22.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s23.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.none B.either C.both D.neither24.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 25.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A.it B.that C.one D.each26.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhood from________.”A.me B.mine C.myself D.I27.—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A.None B.Either C.Both D.All 28.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 29.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None30.— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A.all B.few C.some D.none31.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody32.The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A.that B.it C.this D.him33.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either34.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them35.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves36.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 37.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them 38.—Tickets for Friday.—Sorry, we’ve got ________ left.A.none B.nothing C.no D.no one 39.—David, I have ________ to tell you.—Great! I’m excited to hear our country has made progress in exploring the space. A.something important B.anything important C.important something D.important anything40.—This book o n Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:——你昨天去了那个受欢迎的旅游景点吗?——是的。
高考英语语法代词考点归纳

高考英语语法代词考点归纳在高考英语中,几乎每一年都会有对英语代词的直接考题,有的出现在单项填空,有的出现在完形填空或短文改错中。
下面由店铺为你提供的高考英语语法代词考点归纳,希望能帮到你。
高考英语语法代词考点归纳一I. 代词可以分为以下八大类1人称代词主格I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them形容词性物主代词my, your, his, her, its, our, their名词性物主代词mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs 2反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves, yourselves, themselves3指示代词this, that, these, those, such, some4疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever,whichever, whatever5关系代词/连接代词that, which, who, whom, whose,as6不定代词one/ some/ any,each/ every,none/ no,many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a littleother/ another, all/ both, neither/ either7相互代词each other,one another高考英语语法代词考点归纳二II. 不定代词用法注意点类别区别例句one, some,any和it one可以泛指人或者事(东西),其复数为ones ①We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet.A.oneB.onesC.itD.them②Cars do cause us some health problems — in fact far moreserious _______ than mobile phones do.A.oneB.onesC.itD.thosesome可用于疑问句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答复,或者表示建议,请求等—Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico.Would you like ________?A.itB.someC.thisD.1ittlesome 和any修饰可数名词单数时,some表示某个,any表示任何一个①I have read this article in some magazin e. Please correct the mistakes, if any.②—Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?—________way as you please.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Eitherone指同类中的一个,it指代同一种类的东西。
高考英语代词知识点归纳

高考英语代词知识点归纳在高考英语考试中,代词是一个常考的知识点。
代词在句子中起到替代名词的作用,可以使语言更加简洁明了。
在理解代词的用法和掌握代词之间的关系上,是高考英语考试中的一个重要方面。
本文将对高考英语代词的知识点进行归纳,帮助考生更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、人称代词人称代词分为主格和宾格两种形式。
主格代词用于作主语,宾格代词用于作宾语或补语。
例如:I am a student. (我是一个学生。
)Can you help us? (你能帮助我们吗?)二、物主代词物主代词用于表示所属关系。
在英语中,物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
例如:That is my book. (那是我的书。
)Those bags are hers. (那些袋子是她的。
)三、反身代词反身代词用于表示动作的承受者与行为者是同一个人或事物。
反身代词一般放在动词或介词之后。
例如:He hurt himself in the accident. (在事故中,他伤到了自己。
)四、指示代词指示代词用于指示特定的人或事物。
指示代词包括近指代词和远指代词。
例如:This is my new car. (这是我的新车。
)That is a beautiful garden. (那是一个美丽的花园。
)五、疑问代词疑问代词用于提问特定的人或事物。
疑问代词包括who, whom, whose, which, what等。
例如:Who is the tallest boy in your class? (你们班最高的男生是谁?)Which do you prefer, coffee or tea? (你更喜欢咖啡还是茶?)六、非限定性代词非限定性代词用于表示不确定或泛指的事物。
非限定性代词包括some, any, both, all等。
例如:Some people say that love is blind. (有人说爱情是盲目的。
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代词分为九类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1. 人称代词主要有主格和宾格之别。
请看下表:2. 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
请看下表3. 反身代词可见下表指示代词有:this, that, these, those疑问代词有:who, whom whose, what, which,还有疑问副词:when, how, where, why。
不定代词主要有:some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either…1. 物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词:作定语,相当形容词,不能单独使用,后面必须加名词;名词性物主代词:不作定语,相当名词词组,可单独使用,后面不须加名词。
如:Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.(形容词性物主代词)Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词)2. 反身代词的用法teach oneself 自学speak/say to oneself 自言自语by oneself独自地help oneself to 随便吃……enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 请自便3. 指示代词的用法: 主要有四个,即this, that, these 和those1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如:单数复数限定词:This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代词:This is Mary.Those are my teachers.♣1, 为避免重复,可用that 和those 代替前面提到的名词。
如:The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground)My seat is next to that of the mayor.我的座位在市长座位旁边。
♣2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用this .如:——She is a beautiful girl.——Who said that?I want to know this: Is she beautiful?♣3. 在打电话时,通常用this 指自己,用that指对方:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?4. 疑问代词的用法疑问代词:who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句。
注意:1. what与which的用法区别:当选择的范围较明确时,用which;当选择的范围不明确时,用what。
如:Which color do you like, red, black or white?红色、黑色和白色,你喜欢哪种?What color is your car?你的汽车是什么颜色的?5. 不定代词的用法1)定义:不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2)种类英语中不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone,somewhere),any(anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere),no(nothing,nobody,no one),every(everything,everybody,everyone,everywhere),all,each,both,much,many,(a) little,(a) few,other(s),another,none,one,either,neither等。
♣1. some和any的比较不定代词some,any都是“一些”的意思,都可和可数名词或不可数名词连用。
some一般用于肯定句中;any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中.♣注意:在表示请求、邀请或征求意见的句子中,通常要用some 而不用any。
如:Will you lend me some money? 可以借些钱给我吗?一、人称代词1.人称代词作主语用主格,作宾语、表语用宾格,但应注意以下四种情况:①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
—Susan,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.—Why me?John is sitting there doing nothing.②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时,与所替代的名词在人称、数、格以及意义上一般要保持前后一致。
The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格,故用he替代)They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。
(me是宾格,故用her替代)③作表语的人称代词一般用宾格,但在强调句型中,被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
如:He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别:I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him,too.2.两个以上的人称代词并列,其次序排列原则:在并列主语中,"I"总是放在最后,排列顺序为:二三一(人称)。
宾格me也一样。
You,she and I will be in charge of the case.Mr. Zhang asked Li Hua and me to help him.1.(2018·新课标卷II·短文改错)As kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to them, my parents would not let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.【答案】us改为me【解析】句意:他们会对我说玩纸牌有助于大脑。
偷换人称代词,是对“我”说,前面提到的I,而不是we。
故把us改为me。
2. (2018·新课标卷III·语法填空)When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive.【答案】them【解析】此处做find 的宾语,所以用宾格them。
二、物主代词1.注意名词性和形容词性物主代词各自的语法功能。
2.one’s own...=...of one’s own句式的转换。
3.某些固定结构中常用定冠词代替物主代词。
take sb.by the arm,be wounded in the leg三、反身代词1.反身代词的语法功能:宾语、表语、主语或宾语的同位语。
2.反身代词和某些动词连用,构成固定短语。
devote oneself to致力于dress oneself自己穿衣enjoy oneself过得快活feel oneself觉得正常3.反身代词还可用于某些成语中。
for oneself为自己;独立地of oneself自然地;自动地by oneself独自地in oneself本身1.(2019·新课标卷III·短文改错)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them.【答案】yourselves改为themselves【解析】考查代词的用法。
customers是句子的主语,故把yourselves改为themselves。
2.(2019·北京卷·语法填空)Nervously __facing_ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】myself【解析】考查代词。
句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简单的字“做你自己”。
本句的主语是I,当宾语与主语是同一人称时,宾语要用反身代词。
故填myself。
3.(2018·新课标卷III·短文改错)Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others were nervous and anxious. I had done homework but I was shy.【答案】myself改为my/the【解析】句意:我已经完成了自己的作业。
表示“我的”用my不用myself,或改为定冠词the也可以。
四、相互代词(each other,one another)相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。
其所有格分别为each other’s,one another’s,作定语。
一般来说,each other指两者之间,one another指三者或三者以上之间,但现在区分已不明显。
五、指示代词(this,that,these,those,such,same)指示代词具有形容词和代词两种词性,在句子中可以作定语、主语、宾语或表语等。
1.指示代词this(these)和that(those)的区别。
①this(these)一般指时间或空间上较近的人或物;that(those)常指时间或空间上较远的人或物。
This is my desk and that is yours.In those days they could not go to school.②this常指后面要讲到的事物,有启下的作用;that则指前面讲到过的事物,有承上的作用。