uint1基础

Module 1 Unit 1Multiple choices:1. 一When can I come for the photos ?I need them tomorrow afternoon．一They______ be ready by 12：00．A. can B. should C. might D. need2.He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years．A. areB. have beenC. has beenD. has been3.A new camera here．They hope to finish it next month．A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built4. with the size of the whole earth，the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at a11．A. CompareB. When comparingC. ComparingD. When compared5.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go .A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our ho1iday be6.When he 1eft co11ege, he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office．A.／；aB. theC. a；theD. the；the7. made the schoo1 proud was more than 90％of the students had been admitted to key universities．A. What；becauseB. What；thatC. That；whatD. That；because8.---- How is everything going on with you in Europe?---- Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________.A. thoughB. insteadC. eitherD. too9.An awful accident ，however，occur the other day．A. doesB. didC. has toD. had to10.---It’s been a wonderful Halloween party. Thank you very much.---___________. A. I’m glad you enjoyed it. B. No, thanks. C. It’s OK. D. With pleasure.11.You made the same mistake for _____ second time, dropping_____ n in the word government.A. a, theB. a, aC. the, anD. a, an12.I want quiet _______ of bread because I am _______ hungry.A. a bit; not a bitB. a little; a bitC. a bit; not a littleD. a little; not a bit13. I _______ him in 1998, that is to say, ______we each other for seven years.A. knew; have knownB. got to know; knewC. knew; knowD. got to know; have known14.I haven’t seen him_______.A. lateB. latestC. latelyD. later15.He will join us, but it doesn’t ________too much difference.A. doB. makeC. takeD. keep16.He can speak foreign languages, ________, French.A. such asB. for exampleC. namelyD. for an instance17.______finishing his homework, he went to play basketball.A. InB. UponC. AtD. With18.Rather than_______ a bike in the freezing weather, she prefers ______ a bus.A. to ride, to takeB. to take, rideC. take, to rideD. ride, to take19.How did you find the art show last Sunday?---_______.A. WonderfulB. By asking a manC. WonderfullyD. I didn’t know the way.20.All the teachers, were all __________ at the _________news.A. exciting, excitedB. excite, excitingC. excited, excitingD. excitedly, exciting21.He didn’t have ___________ experience in cooking.A. manyB. muchC. plentyD. few22.When does ________ begin in your country?A. the schoolB. a schoolC. schoolsD. school23.Your plan means ________more money. While I mean _______it.A. losing ; changingB. losing; to changeC. to lose; changingD. to lose; to change24. Did you ______ the club I told you?---- No, I didn’t.A. join inB. joinC. take part inD. attend25.He finished the task _______way, but I did it ________way.A. this; thatB. in this; oppositeC. in his own; in my ownD. in his own; my own26. Only in this way ________what you hope to do.A. you can achieveB. can you achieveC. you must achieveD. must you achieve27. I’m in _______while she is in _________.A. Grade One; second gradeB. Grade One; the second gradeC. the Grade One; second gradeD. the Grade One; the second grade28.We fail one student per year ________ average.A. in theB. on theC. in/D. at the29.----I don’t mind telling you what I know.---- You ______. I’m not asking you for it.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. needn’t30. Do you think _______easy to remember all the place names?A. thisB. thatC. itD. what31.Mr Wang as well as his students ________ music.A. are fond ofB. is fond ofC. were fond ofD. have been fond of32.It’s reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe.A. as twiceB. twice muchC. twice as muchD. twice much as33.My small village is no longer _____it was 5 years ago.A. thatB. whatC. itD. how34.We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. before35. Is the book you are reading _________?A. for freeB. free of chargeC. of one’s own free willD. freely36.What _______ it is to jump into the river in summer!A. a funB. the funC. funnyD. fun37.These mistakes are very _______ among students, so we are not surprised if you do wrong..A. ordinaryB. commonC. generalD. usual38.I’d like to buy a house--- modern, comfortable and ______ in a quiet area.A. in allB. above allC. after allD. at all39.You must go home right now, ______you?A. mustn’t notB. needn’tC. mustD. need40. I live in a house whose window _________.A. needs being repairedB. needs repairingC. needs to repairD. need to be repaired41. ________ he drives or takes the train, he’ll be here on time.A. WhatB. Whether C Why D. That42.When you leave the classroom, _______ all the lights are turned off.A. make sureB. make sure ofC. be sure aboutD. be sure of43. I _______ that the man has been fired.A. regret to sayB. regret sayingC. regret to have saidD. regret having said44. The shoes fitted him well ________ the color was a bit brighter.A. except forB. except whatC. except thatD. besides.45. ---What about the book?----It’s no more than an ordinary one is ___________.A. excellentB. of much useC. of little useD. useful46.About 2,000 people worked on the project, many of ________ were women.A. whomB. whoC. thatD. them47.This is the very place _________ he is going to live in next month.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which48．Have you seen the film “Titanic” _________ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. whoseC. of whichD. that49. Do you know the person and his dog _________are standing at the gate?A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what50. All ________we need is time.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whomUnit 21. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days. A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which2. The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations_____ help is needed.A. whichB. ifC. whoseD. where3.---Would you please help me repair the computer this afternoon?--- _____ , but I'm having an important meeting this afternoon. What about tomorrow?A. It doesn't matterB. Best wishesC. Not at allD. I wish I could4. You should go to see him when he is so seriously ill, _____, he is your brother.A. BecauseB. After allC. At allD. Above all5. I went to Wang Fei that day. I wished him to give me _____.A. some advicesB. an adviceC. some adviceD. advices6. He came ______ and stopped to look at the picture _____.A. close; closelyB. closely; closeC. close; closeD. closely; closely7. Hurry up! I don't want to miss ____ my favourite singer.A. to seeB. to have seenC. seeingD. being seen8. Ten years passed. Mr Smith badly missed ___the happy summer together.A. them to spendB. them spendingC. them spendD. to spend9. Jack stay here and anyone else _____ out.A. goesB. goC. to goD. has gone10. I don't suppose anyone will volunteer, _________ ?A. do IB. don't IC. will theyD. won't they11. I agree that Jeff is a clever guy, but I think he _____ very foolish just now.A. had beenB. isC. has beenD. was being12. There are still five minutes to go. You still have time to _____ before the speech.A. get fixed upB. get to fix upC. get fixing upD. get to be fixed up13. The man insisted ____ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. findB. to findC. on findingD. in finding14. This great hall can _____ over 5 000 people in all. Which of the following is not suitable forthe sentence? A. contain B. include C. hold D. seat15. _____ you mention it, I do remember.A. ThatB. NowC. Now thatD. B or C16. Each time you ______ , start all over again.A. will fail B. failed C. fail D. have been failing17. The police forbade _____ out of the building.A. him to goB. to let him goC. him from goingD. from his going18. ----Would you like _____ the peaches or to help your mother pick them?----Well, I feel like ______ them.A. to sell; sellingB. selling; to sellC. to sell; to sellD. selling; selling19. At present, the ____ at home and abroad are very good for the development of our agriculture and industry. A. situations B. states C. interests D. condition20. He isn't a man who knows ______ to deal with people properly, but he does know _____ to do with all kinds of papers in front of him.A. what; whatB. what; howC. how; whatD. how; how21. The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village . (NMET 2001)A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where22. Can you think out a situation _____ this idiom can be used ?A. whichB. thatC. for whichD. where23. I shall never forget the days _____ I lived in the country with my mother , _____ had a good effect on my life .A. during which ; and whichB. when ; whichC. which ; thatD. when ; who24. Is this factory ______ your father once worked in before he retired .A. whereB. whichC. the oneD. that25. It was an exciting movement for these football fans this year , _____ for the first time in years their team won the world cup.A. thatB. whileC. whichD. when26. --- Are you familiar with the music ?--- Yes. There was a time ______ this kind of music was quite popular .A. thatB. whenC. with whichD. about which27. I think you’ve got to the very point ______ a change is needed , otherwise you will fail .A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which28. Is there a restaurant around _____ I can have something to eat ?A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where29. We traveled together as far as Chicago _____ we said goodbye to each other .A. whichB. whenC. whyD. where30. He arrived in New York in 1890, _____ , some time later , he became a writer .A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which31. Will you please show me the way to the only hill _____ stands the ancient temple built in the 1860s ?A. thatB. 不填C. during whichD. where32. I hope you will find the valley a beautiful place _____ you may spend your weekend .A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where33. I will take you to the newly opened museum _____ you may see _____ you are interested in .A. which ; thatB. where ; thatC. in which ; whichD. where ; what34. We will go to the countryside at the beginning of June _____ , I think , probably the summer harvest will begin.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. while35. My father will give us each a gift on June 1 , _____ he promised to every one of us .A. whenB. whereC. on whichD. which36. Qingdao is a beautiful city , _____ I will pay a six-day visit to.A. whichB. whereC. to whereD. for which37. They stood at the window, _____ they could see _____ was happening in the street .A. where ; allB. which ; allC. from where ; whatD. from which ; what38. Can you tell me the name of the factory ____ you visited last week?A. whatB. whereC. /D. when39. He makes good use of the time _____ he can spare when he is not at work .A. whenB. thatC. in thatD. in which40. He has got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane . (2001 上海高考)A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why41. I was always puzzled by the very question ______ he succeeded in doing that in such poor condition .A. thatB. whichC. howD. where42. It was 1949 , _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded .A. whenB. whichC. thatD. at which43. Anyone with some experience will never believe the reason ______ he raised at the conference .A. whyB. thatC. whatD. where44. No one can write a dictionary _____ everything is included .A. thatB. whereC. in whereD. to which45. Is this ___ you asked for help just now ?A the professorB oneC whomD who46. Do you still remember who is the man _____ is speaking on the line ?A. whoB. whichC. whomD. that47.Those who want to go to the museum please stay behind to wait for____ tickets after school is over.A. theirB. whoseC. yourD. that48. The soldier ran to the building, _____ flew a flag.A. on the top of itB. on its topC. on that’s topD. on the top of which49. She left her children to her aunt, ____she believed could take care of _____.A. who, themB. whom, themC. who,/D. that, whom50. It is the fifth time _____ late with his exercises this term .A. that he has beenB. that he wasC. when he has beenD. when he wasII. 完形填空 ACowboys were herders（牧人）of cattle(牛) with many hard tasks to perform in dealing with large herds on the range, the open grasslands of the Middle West. They became 1 in the days of the Long Drives, from about 1860 to 1886.Every 2 as the grass turned green, huge herds of Texas steers（菜牛）were driven north to railroad 3 centers. The drive northward 4 about half the length of the United States. 5 the cattle moved along, they ate grasses and grew heavier. 6 these centers the steers were shipped by rail, 7 to the Chicago market, where they were sold for about ten times their Texas 8 .The cowboys’ work was hard. From dawn to dark they performed their duties, 9 the cattle and repairing equipment. A small group of cowboys 10 full responsibility for a herd of thousands. They 11 deal with terrible weather and to 12 the herds against cattle thieves, Indian fighters, and 13 farmers, who feared the 14 of their crops.In 1886 15 very bad weather, which caused the death of huge numbers of cattle on the “open range”, the Long Drives 16 to continue. From then on the steers had to be cared for and fattened on large. 17 in the Texas area 18 being shipped north by rail; the cowboys now became more 19 farmers.20 the cowboy was not the exciting, romantic hero or villain（淘气鬼）of the “western” movies, he played an important role in the development of the American West.1．A．missing B．careful C．rough D．known 2．A．spring B．moment C．place D．state 3．A．receiving B．shipping C．selling D．bargaining 4．A．covered B．left C．went D．completed 5．A．Once B．After C．If D．As 6．A．Through B．By C．From D．At 7．A．gradually B．secretly C．mostly D．really 8．A．size B．weight C．reward D．price 9．A．waking up B．rounding up C．giving out D．looking over 10．A．met B．stood C．gained D．had11．A．had to B．ought to C．meant to D．used to 12．A．ask B．fight C．support D．protect 13．A．disappointed B．cruel C．angry D．terrible 14．A．safety B．ruin C．waste D．pain15．A．as a result of B．in case of C．thanks for D．at the mercy of 16．A．waited B．refused C．failed D．feared17．A．farms B．stations C．grounds D．centers 18．A．before B．for C．besides D．after 19．A．settled B．ordinary C．polite D．satisfied 20．A．Because B．When C．If D．AlthoughBI arrived in the United States on February 6, 1996,but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at threeo'clock in the afternoon. The weather was very 1 and it was snowing, but I was too excited to 2 . From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my 3 . On the way, I saw the sky-line of Manhattan for the 4 time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man- made 5 . My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.6 my friend had left, I went to a7 near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn't speak a single8 of English, I couldn't tell the9 what I wanted.I was very upset and started to make some 10 , but the waiter didn't 11 me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was 12 . After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway 13 I came to Times Square with its cinemas, theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I 14 to walk around the city. I wanted to see 15 on my first day. I knew it was 16 , but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was 17 ,but I couldn't 18 because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens（警笛）during the night. I lay 19 and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of 20 and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.1. A. warm B. hot C. cold D. cool2. A. look B. listen C. enjoy D. mind3. A. school B. hotel C. home D. office4. A. first B. second C. last D. only5. A. parks B. satellites C. beauty D. lakes6. A. Long before B. Shortly after C. Sooner or later D. Then7. A. restaurant B. sailor's shop C. bookstore D. post office8. A. sentence B. little C. word D. phrase9. A. boss B. cook C. waiter D. man10. A. sounds B. noise C. voices D. gestures (手势)11. A. listen to B. understand C. see D. serve12. A. reading B. writing C. ordering D. eating13. A. until B. when C. before D. after14. A. stopped B. tried C. decided D. continued15. A. something B. everything C. some things D. some thing16. A. necessary B. important C. impossible D. right17. A. tired B. excited C. surprised D. pleased18. A. go out B. eat C. have a bath D. fall asleep19. A. afraid B. awake C. aloud D. asleep20. A. noise B. streets C. places D. riversReading comprehension:2ALike most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process(进程) of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving-away makes life so much more exciting. One discovery I made about giving-away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form.One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard （偶然听到）our conversation.“Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year a go about delivering a special delivery to your home?”I said it was.“Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”1．The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because .A．he knew what such a note would mean to the post officeB．he had discovered giving-away made life all the more excitingC．he believed he would get something back by doing soD．the postman delivered an important letter in time2．When the author needed a post-office box, .A．many had applied for post-office boxes before himB．he asked to put his name on a waiting listC．he tried to see the postmasterD．he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation3．The postmaster promised .A．to make a new post-office box for the authorB．to let the author have a post-office boxC．to include the author’s name on the listD．to deliver the author’s mail to his home4．The postmaster was ready to help because .A．he overheard their conversationB．he had received a lot of complaints for lack of post-office boxesC．he was thankful for the letter the author had writtenD．he was proud of their good serviceB★Share Flats Happy Valley, big flat, 1 room ready for use immediately, quiet andconvenient, fully furnished, park vies. $6,800 including bills with maid. Female nonsmoker. No pet. Sara 25720836 or 10077809.★Moving sale 2 armchairs, red/brown at $ 400 each; coffee table, black, wood, $800; oil painting, big, $900; Tianjin carpet, green, 3×7, $600; double bed, $500; mirror, big square, $500; fridge, big, double-door, $1,000; old pictures, $140, up, each; plants ,big and small. Tel：Weekend, 25216011/Weekday, 25245867.★Part-time laboratory assistant wanted by busy electronics（电子）company to help with development of computer. Should have an electronics degree and some practical experience of working in an electronics laboratory. Hours 9:30a. m.—1:00p.m. Mon.—Fri. Fourteen days paid leave. Salary $6,598—$10,230 dependent on experience. Letter of application to: Mrs. Chan, NOV A ELECTRONICS,45 Gordon Rd, Hung Hom Kowloon.5．The one who put on the first ad probably wants to .A．rent（租）a beautiful flat of her own in Happy Valley.B．find another lady to share the cost to rent a flatC．share her room in a flat with whoever has no petD．take on a maid to look after herself6．According to the ads, you may .A．call at 25720836 and see a beautiful parkB．hire a maid by paying $6,800C．buy two armchairs for $400D．buy an old picture for $ 1507．Once you can get a part-time job in NOV A ELECTRONICS，.A．you will get $6,598 each month no matter how experienced you areB．you will be given 14 days off each year besides weekendsC．you have to work at least 4 hours a dayD．you should write a letter of application to Mrs. ChanCMany cities around the world today are heavily polluted. Careless methods of production and lack of consumer demand for environment friendly products have contributed to the pollution problem. One result is that millions of tons of glass, paper, plastic, and metal containers are produced, and these are difficult to get rid of.However, today, more and more consumers are choosing "green" and demanding that the products they buy should be safe for the environment. Before they buy a product, they ask questions like these: "Will this shampoo damage the environment?' Can this metal container be reused or can it only be used once?"A recent study showed that two out of five adults now consider the environmental safety of a product before they buy it. This means that companies must now change the way they make and sell their products to make sure that they are "green", that is, friendly to the environment.Only a few years ago, it was impossible to find green products in supermarkets, but now there are hundreds. Some supermarket products carry labels (标签) to show that the product is green. Some companies have made the manufacturing (生产) of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising.The concern for a safer and cleaner environment is making companies rethink how they do business. Nolonger will the public accept the old attitude of "Buy it, use it, throw it away, and forget it. "The public pressure is on, and gradually business is cleaning up its act.1. It becomes clear from the text that the driving force (动力) behind green products is _____.A.public caring for the environmentB. companies' desire for bigger salesC.new ways of doing businessD. rapid growth of supermarkets2. What would be the best title for the text?A. Business and PeopleB. Business Goes GreenC. Shopping Habits Are ChangingD. Supermarkets and Green Products3. The underlined word" it" in the fourth paragraph refers to _____.A. a selling pointB. the company nameC. a great demand for health foodsD. the manufacturing of green productsDRecently, a professor of philosophy in the U. S. has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has discovered that how we dealt with money in our day-to-day life has more meaning than we usually think. One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep a record of every penny they spend for a week. From the way they spend their money, they can see what they really value in life.He says our relation (关系) with others often becomes clearly definite (= not doubtful or uncertain) when money enters the picture. You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money. If he does, it brings something to the friendship that seems stronger than ever before. Or it can suddenly weaken the friendship if he doesn't. This person may say that he has a certain feeling, but it is not carried out in the money world, there is something less real about it.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who possess (own) a lot of it to be very important. The author interviewed some millionaires for his book.Question: What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich because you are a self-made man?Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much respect. I am nothing. I don't know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it for? How much do I need for a given purpose in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important need in modern society: to bring back the idea that money is an instrument (手段) rather than the end. Money plays an important role in the material world, but expecting money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.1. According to the first paragraph, people have not realized _________.A. how important money is in their day-to-day lifeB. that money is more important than their philosophy of lifeC. how one spends money shows what is important to himD. that their understanding of life is more important than money2. The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money ___________.A. is a good way to test your friendshipB. will do harm to your friendshipC. is a good way to break off your friendshipD. will strengthen your friendship3. What the American professor of philosophy wants to explain in the book is that ________.A. money is an endB. money is a meansC. money is everythingD. money is unimportant Unit 2 单词拼写：1. Sometimes you may feel that ___(成年人) around you do not understand many of the problems.2. He came back two days earlier than ________(预料的).3. I am afraid we can’t le you go without being ________(惩罚)。