高中英语三大从句总结+练习培训资料
高中英语三大从句总
结+练习
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习
一定语从句
1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：
The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.
2.定语从句的构成要素
（1）先行词：
（2）关系词：
（3）从句：
3.定语从句的关系词
that which
（1）关系代词 who whom
whose as
when
（2）关系副词 where
why
4.关系词的句法功能：
（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；
（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。
5.定语从句解题方法
找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。
若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用
_____________________。
二、名词性从句
1.名词性从句分类
（1）主语从句
（2）宾语从句
（3）表语从句
（4）同位语从句
2.名词性从句的语序
名词性从句使用________________语序
3.名词性从句的引导词
连接词：that, whether, if
名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however
4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能
（1）连接词：
（2）连接代词：
（3）连接副词
5.名词性从句解题方法
三、状语从句
1.状语从句的引导词：
时间状语从句：
地点状语从句：
原因状语从句：
让步状语从句：
条件状语从句：
结果状语从句：
目的状语从句：
比较状语从句：
方式状语从句：
2.状语从句解题方法
1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have _____we have here and
treat food nicely.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
3.（2008湖南）__________ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time
on it.
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. As
4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for tow or three days.
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. when
5.（2006，北京）Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of
having heart disease than those _________don’t.
A. who; /
B. /; who
C. who; who
D. /; /
6.（2011北京）________Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
7.（2013重庆）_________ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.
A. Once
B. As long as
C. Unless
D. Since
8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is _________ she can have easy access to places
like shops and restaurants.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
10.（2006，大纲卷）—What did your parents think about your decisions?
— They always let me do ________ they think I should do.
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. what
11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______ my daughter heard cries
for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
12. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _______ I could ask for their names.
A. while
B. before
C. after
D. since
13.（2012，福建）The air quality, ________ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
14.（2013天津）_______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That
B. Which
C. Whether
D. What
15.（2006大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ________, in fact, there were 40.
A. while
B. whether
C. what
D. which
16.（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _________ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. why
17.（2010江苏）The newly-built café, the walls of ________are painted light green, is really a peaceful place
for us, especially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
18.（2008浙江）________ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone
B. The one
C. Whoever
D. Who
19.（2009上海）You can’t borrow books from the school library _______ you get your student card.
A. before
B. if
C. while
D. as
20.（2006辽宁）________ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever
before.
A. why
B. when
C. to whom
D. on which
22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on ________ he goes with, whether
his friends or relatives.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
23.（2008山东）You’d better not leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.
A. even if
B. which
C. where
D. so that
24.（2014天津）_______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A. Unless
B. Although
C. Before
D. Once
25.（2010陕西）The old temple ________roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
26.（2006大纲卷）Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
27.（2006天津）If you are travelling _______ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the
Romans do.
A. in which
B. what
C. when
D. where
28.（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ________ life has
developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
29.（2013北京）Many countries are setting up national parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.
A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
30.（2010北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ________ it
was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
31.（2009重庆）Peter was so excited ________ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where
B. that
C. why
D. when
32.（2010大纲卷）We haven’t discussed yet _________ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that
B. which
C. w hat
D. where
33.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our
control.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. most of what
D. most of that
34.（2008重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of ________ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
35.（2011四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _________ Qinghua Univeristy was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
36.（2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _______ she could stay home and raise her family.
A. now that
B. as if
C. only if
D. so that
37.（2011江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _________ had taken more
than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
38.（2011湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _________ the problem itself is.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
39.（2014安徽）The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times it finally came to include the
sense “pleasant”.
A. before
B. after
C. since
D. while
40.（2007宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _________ they learn simple games and
songs.
A. then
B. there
C. while
D. where
41.（2008上海）We went through a period _________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. for which
B. with which
C. in which
D. whose
42.（2013北京）________ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
43.（2014江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.
A. though
B. as
C. since
D. unless
44.（2011四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ________ we do and who we are if we want to
succeed.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which
45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ________ the bus had dropped her.
A. until
B. when
C. although
D. where
从句综合练习：
1.（2011湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
3.（2013，天津）_________ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As
B. If
C. Although
D. Once
4.（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ______turned out to be a
wise decision
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
5. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
— Yes, there is one point _________ we must insist on.
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. that
6.（2005广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whether
7.（2009四川）Owen wouldn’t eat anything _________ he cooked it himself.
A. until
B. since
C. unless
D. While
8.（2008上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _________ he will do or think.
A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. that
9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _________ they live.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
10.（2010湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ________ she
was so angry.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
11.（2009陕西）My parents don’t mind what job I do ________ I am happy.
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
12.（2010北京）_______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission
procedures.
A. As
B. While
C. Until
D. Once
13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _________ are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
14.（2011山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ________ she’ll accept it.
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
15.（2013北京）Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _________ you could have
problems.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
16.（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school, ________ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which
B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
17.（2006天津）The Beatles, ________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. as
18.（2006北京）— Could you do me a favor?
— It depends on ________ it is.
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever
19.（2011江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ________ it is convenient to
you.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
20.（2013重庆）__________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A. That
B. It
C. What
D. Which
21.（2005浙江）Jim passed the driving test, ________ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
22.（2010陕西）It never occurred to me __________ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his
mind.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
23.（2013辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter ________ full one’s schedule is in life.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
24.（2013山东）________ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
25.（2006浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first _________ I really enjoyed.
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
26.（2010山东）Before the sales start, I made a list of _________ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
27.（2013山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. since
28.（2012重庆）Sales director is a position _________ communication ability is just as important as sales
skills.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
29.（2013安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is
covered by water.
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
30.（2014山东）I don’t really like the author,_______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although
B. unless
C. until
D. once
2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习
一定语从句
1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：
The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand.
2.定语从句的构成要素
（1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；
（3）从句：从句的基本结构为——关系词 + 一个完整的句子
3.定语从句的关系词
that指人或指物which指物
（1）关系代词 who指人（可在从句中作宾语）whom指人（只可在从句中作宾语）
whose谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语as指人或指物正如
when表时间
（2）关系副词 where表地点
why表原因
4.关系词的句法功能：
（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；
（2）关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因等。
5.定语从句解题方法
找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。
若从句缺主语或宾语选用关系代词，若从句却状语，选用关系副词。
二、名词性从句
1.名词性从句分类
（1）主语从句，在句中充当主语的功能，多用it形式主语；
（2）宾语从句：宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后，为高考重点考查内容；
（3）表语从句：表语从句一般位于系动词之后；
（4）同位语从句：解释说明句中某个抽象名词的具体内容，与定语从句句型结构相同（同位语从句陕西高考英语不作为考查内容）
2.名词性从句的语序
名词性从句使用陈述语序
3.名词性从句的引导词
连接词：that, whether, if
名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however
4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能
（1）连接词：不做句子成分，if与whether在用法上有一定的区别；
（2）连接代词：在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；
（3）连接副词：在名词性从句中作状语。
5.名词性从句解题方法
（1）确定从句类型；
（2）分析从句句子成分；
（3）从句句意与语法结构完整一般选that；从句缺主语、宾语或表语，结合句意选用恰当的连接代词；从句缺状语，结合句意选用恰当的连接副词；
（4）注意特殊考法，如含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等。
三、状语从句
1.状语从句的引导词：
时间状语从句：when, while, as, after, before, since, once, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, every / each time, immediately, directly, instantly
地点状语从句：where, wherever, everywhere
原因状语从句：because, since, as, now that
让步状语从句：though, although, even if, even though, as, whether…or…, no matter what / who / how / where / when, while等
条件状语从句：if, unless, so / as long as, on condition that, suppose / supposing（that）, providing /
provided that等
结果状语从句：so that, so… that…, such…that…
目的状语从句：so that…, in order that…, for fear that…, in case…
比较状语从句：as…as, not / so as…as, …than
方式状语从句：（just as）, as if, as though
2.状语从句解题方法
重点在于句意的理解，大多题目可以根据句意选择。
1.（2012，大纲卷）The evening, _____B____ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. when
2.（2010福建）We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have __C___we have here and
treat food nicely.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. whether
3.（2008湖南）____B____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time
on it.
A. If
B. While
C. Because
D. As
4.（2008重庆）They will fly to Washington, _____A____ they plan to stay for tow or three days.
A. where
B. there
C. which
D. when
5.（2006，北京）Women _____C___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of
having heart disease than those _________don’t.
A. who; /
B. /; who
C. who; who
D. /; /
6.（2011北京）____B____Barbara offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whom
7.（2013重庆）_____C____ we have enough evidence, we can’t win the case.
A. Once
B. As long as
C. Unless
D. Since
8.（2010上海）One reason for her preference for city life is ____A_____ she ca have easy access to places
like shops and restaurants.
A. that
B. how
C. what
D. why
9.（2013，大纲卷）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____C____ I would be staying.
A. what
B. when
C. where
D. which
10.（2006，大纲卷）—What did your parents think about your decisions?
— They always let me do ____D____ I think I should.
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. what
11.（2011浙江）One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ____D___ my daughter heard
cries for help.
A. after
B. while
C. since
D. when
12. （2014陕西）The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ____B___ I could ask for their names.
A. while
B. before
C. after
D. since
13.（2012，福建）The air quality, ____C____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.
A. that
B. it
C. as
D. what
14.（2013天津）____D___ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.
A. That
B. Which
C. Whether
D. What
15.（2006大纲卷）We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ____A____, in fact, there were 40.
A. while
B. whether
C. what
D. which
16.（2009浙江）I have reached a point in my life _____B____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. why
17.（2010江苏）The newly-built café, the walls of ____D____are painted light green, is really a peaceful
place for us, especially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
18.（2008浙江）____C____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.
A. Anyone
B. The one
C. Whoever
D. Who
19.（2009上海）You can’t borrow books from the school library ____A___ you get your student card.
A. before
B. if
C. while
D. as
20.（2006辽宁）____A____ makes the shops different is that it offers more personal services.
A. What
B. Who
C. Whatever
D. Whoever
21.（2012，浙江）We are living in an age ____B____ more information is available with greater ease than
ever before.
A. why
B. when
C. to whom
D. on which
22.（2010四川）How much one enjoy himself traveling depends largely on ____B____ he goes with, whether
his friends or relatives.
A. what
B. who
C. how
D. why
23.（2008山东）You’d better not leave the medicine ____C____ kids can get at it.
A. even if
B. which
C. where
D. so that
24.（2014天津）____D___ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.
A. Unless
B. Although
C. Before
D. Once
25.（2010陕西）The old temple ____D____roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.
A. where
B. which
C. its
D. whose
26.（2006大纲卷）Please remind me ____B____ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
27.（2006天津）If you are travelling ____D___ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the
Romans do.
A. in which
B. what
C. when
D. where
28.（2010福建）Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ____B____ life has
developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
29.（2013北京）Many countries are setting up national parks ____D_____ animals and plants can be
protected.
A. when
B. which
C. whose
D. where
30.（2010北京）Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was ____B____
it was rather closely modeled on his own life.
A. what
B. that
C. why
D. whether
31.（2009重庆）Peter was so excited ____D____ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.
A. where
B. that
C. why
D. when
32.（2010大纲卷）We haven’t discussed yet _____D____ we are going to place our new furniture.
A. that
B. which
C. w hat
D. where
33.（2008湖南）The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ____B____ are beyond
our control.
A. most of them
B. most of which
C. most of what
D. most of that
34.（2008重庆）People in Chongqing are proud of ____C____ they have achieved in the past ten years.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. how
35.（2011四川）As is reported, it is 100 years _____D____ Qinghua Univeristy was founded.
A. when
B. before
C. after
D. since
36.（2014浙江）Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ____D___ she could stay home and raise her family.
A. now that
B. as if
C. only if
D. so that
37.（2011江西）She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____C____ had taken more
than three years.
A. for which
B. with which
C. of which
D. to which
38.（2011湖南）Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _____A____ the problem itself is.
A. what
B. that
C. which
D. why
39.（2014安徽）The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times A it finally came to include the
sense “pleasant”.
A. before
B. after
C. since
D. while
40.（2007宁夏）Some pre-school children go to a day care centre, _____D____ they learn simple games and
songs.
A. then
B. there
C. while
D. where
41.（2008上海）We went through a period _____C____ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.
A. for which
B. with which
C. in which
D. whose
42.（2013北京）____B____ makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. That
B. What
C. Who
D. Which
43.（2014江苏）Lessons can be learned to face the future, ____A____ history cannot be changed.
A. though
B. as
C. since
D. unless
44.（2011四川）Our teachers always tell us to believe in ____C____ we do and who we are if we want to
succeed.
A. why
B. how
C. what
D. which
45. Half an hour later, Lucy still couldn't get a taxi ____D____ the bus had dropped her.
A. until
B. when
C. although
D. where
从句综合练习：
1.（2011湖南）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _____C____ she spoke fluently.
A. who
B. whom
C. which
D. that
2.（2006，大纲卷）See the flags on top of the building? That was ____D___ we did this morning.
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
3.（2013，天津）_____C____ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.
A. As
B. If
C. Although
D. Once
4.（2010四川）After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, ___B___turned out to be
a wise decision
A. that
B. which
C. when
D. where
5. — Do you have anything to say for yourselves?
— Yes, there is one point _____D____ we must insist on.
A. why
B. where
C. how
D. that
6.（2005广东）Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _____C____ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. whether
7.（2009四川）Owen wouldn’t eat anything _____C____ he cooked it himself.
A. until
B. since
C. unless
D. while
8.（2008上海）As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about _____A____ he will do or think.
A. what
B. which
C. whom
D. that
9.（2013，四川）Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____D____ they live.
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. where
10.（2010湖南）Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ____D____ she
was so angry.
A. where
B. whether
C. that
D. why
11.（2009陕西）My parents don’t mind what job I do ____C____ I am happy.
A. even though
B. as soon as
C. as long as
D. as though
12.（2010北京）____D___ they decide which college to go to, students should research the mission
procedures.
A. As
B. While
C. Until
D. Once
13.（2011，山东）The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____D____ are built close to each other.
A. they
B. where
C. what
D. that
14.（2011山东）We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know ____C____ she’ll accept it.
A. where
B. what
C. whether
D. which
15.（2013北京）Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs, _____A____ you could have
problems.
A. or
B. and
C. but
D. so
16.（2007江苏）He was educated at the local high school, ____A____ he went on to Beijing University.
A. after which
B. after that
C. in which
D. in that
17.（2006天津）The Beatles, ____D____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. as
18.（2006北京）— Could you do me a favor?
— It depends on ____C____ it is.
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever
19.（2011江西）Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ____A____ it is convenient
to you.
A. whenever
B. however
C. whichever
D. wherever
20.（2013重庆）_____C_____ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
A. That
B. It
C. What
D. Which
21.（2005浙江）Jim passed the driving test, ____A____ surprised everybody in the office.
A. which
B. that
C. this
D. it
22.（2010陕西）It never occurred to me _____C_____ you could succeeded in persuading him to change his
mind.
A. which
B. what
C. that
D. if
23.（2013辽宁）One can always manage to do more things, no matter ____A____ full one’s schedule is in
life.
A. how
B. what
C. when
D. where
24.（2013山东）_____B___ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whoever
D. However
25.（2006浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first _____B____ I really enjoyed.
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
26.（2010山东）Before the sales start, I made a list of _____B____ my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why
B. what
C. how
D. which
27.（2013山东）Mark needs to learn Chinese _____D____ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.
A. unless
B. until
C. although
D. since
28.（2012重庆）Sales director is a position _____D____ communication ability is just as important as sales
skills.
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. where
29.（2013安徽）From space, the earth looks blue. This is ___C___ about seventy-one percent of its surface is
covered by water.
A. why
B. how
C. because
D. whether
30.（2014山东）I don’t really like the author, ____A___ I have to admit his books are very exciting.
A. although
B. unless
C. until
D. once
高中英语从句综合讲解
【宾语从句】 在英语中，有简单句(只含一个谓语动词)、并列句(用连词连接，含不止一个谓语动词)和复合句(含从句)。本节课我们复习复合句里面的宾语从句 ．．．．。 如：She knows that he will come back soon. I’m afraid that I can’t go to your party. 1.宾语从句的【引导词】 宾语从句的引导词分三种。 ●(1) 如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that.（that在口语中常省略） 主句：He says... 从句：He is tired of playing computer games. → He says that he is tired of playing computer games. ●(2) 如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether，表示“是否”。 主句：I don’t know… 从句：Does Tom likes fish? → I don’t know if / whether Tom likes fish. 【注意】① whether引导的从句常与or not连用，而if不能； ②宾语从句可简化为whether to do的搭配，而没有if to do这种搭配. 如：Could you tell me whether I should finish my homework today or not? Could you tell me whether to finish my homework today? 【拓展】if有两个意思： 1. 表示“是否”，引导的是宾语从句。动词的时态视情况而定。 2. 表示“如果”，引导的是条件状语从句，时态用一般现在时表示将来（遵循“主将从现”规则）。 经典例题：--Do you know if Tom ____________(go) hiking with us ? --I’m not sure. But i f he ____________(go), I will take many photos with him . ●(3) 如果从句是特殊疑问句，直接用该疑问词来引导。 主句：Do you know… 从句：what does he want to buy? → Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？ 2. 宾语从句的【时态】 ■(1) 当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态 如：She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。 Do you know when he will be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ ■(2) 当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去的某时态 如：He said that she was singing. 他说她正在唱歌。 She wanted to know if I had finished my homework. 她想知道我是否已经完成了作业。 Did you know when he would come back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？ 【注意】格言和客观真理总是用一般现在时。 如：She told me yesterday (that) the earth travels around the sun.
高中英语语法大全
（1）表语从句 1．定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导表语从句的关联词的种类： (1) 从属连词that。如： The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 (2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before. 他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us. 问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago, but it's as if it was only yesterday. gh能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。 连接副词 where, when, how, why。 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her. 问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic. 那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1．连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。 2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow. 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。（2）主语从句 1．定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2．构成：关联词+简单句 3．引导主语从句的关联词有三类： (1) 从属连词that。如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 (2) 从属连词whether。如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear. 他是否会来这里还不清楚。 (3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever 连接副词 where, when, how, why。如： What she did is not yet known. 她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone. 这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome. 不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home ---- my only home. 你所在的任何地方就是我的家----我唯一的家。 解释： 1．主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： A. It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam. 毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything. 很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 B. It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honour, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+that
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总
高中英语状语从句讲解汇总 原因从句 除了下面A2，A3中所示各种类型外，这两种从句均可由as或because来引导。但是用as引导原因从句较为稳妥（参见A）；用because引导结果／原因从句较为稳妥（参见B）。 A 原因从句 1 由as／because／since 引导的原因从句： We camped there as／because／since it was too dark to go on． 我们在那里露宿是因为天太黑，不能再继续往前走了。 As／Because／Since it was too dark to go on，we camped there． [ 因为天太黑不能再继续往前走，我们就在那儿露宿了。 2 in view of the fact that可用as／since／seeing that来表示，但不能用because： As／Since／Seeing that you are here，you may as well give me a hand． 既然你在这儿，你就帮我个忙吧。 As／Since／Seeing that Tom knows French，he’d better do the talking． 既然汤姆懂法语，最好让他来谈。 3 在as／since／seeing that意指以前共知的或共知的陈述时，可用if来代替： ~ As／Since／Seeing that／If you don’t like Bill，why did you invite him 既然／如果你不喜欢比尔，你为什么邀请了他 注意：if so的用法： —I hope Bill won’t come． —If so（＝If you hope he won’t come），why did you invite him —我希望比尔别来。 —如果这样（=如果你希望他不来），你为什么邀请了他 关于if＋so／not，参见第347节。 ~ B 结果从句由because或as引导： The fuse blew because we had overloaded the circuit． 保险丝烧断了，因为我们使线路超载了。 He was angry because we were late． 他生气是因为我们来晚了。 As it froze hard that night there was ice everywhere next day． 因为那天晚上冷得厉害，所以第二天到处都是冰。 ~ As the soup was very salty we were thirsty afterwards． 因为这汤很咸，后来我们渴得厉害。
高中英语从句总结
高中英语从句总结 1）主语从句 1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 （2）从属连词whether.如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词 where，when，how，why.如： What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我唯一的家。 解释： 1.主语从句能用it作形式上的主语。常以it作形式主语的句型有： +be+形容词（obvious，true，natural，surprising，good，wonderful，funny，possible，likely，certain，probable，etc.）+that从句。如： It is certain that she will do well in her exam.毫无疑问她考试成绩会很好。 It is probable that he told her everything.很可能他把一切都告诉她了。 +be+名词词组（no wonder，an honor，a good thing，a pity，no surprise，etc.）+that从句。如： It’s a pity that we can’t go.很遗憾我们不能去。 It’s no surprise that our team should have won the game.我们没赢这场比赛真意外。 +be+过去分词（said，reported，thought，expected，decided，announced，arranged，etc.）+that从句。如： It is said that has arrived in Beijing.据说格林先生已经到了北京。 It is reported that China has sent another man-made earth satellite into orbit. 据报道中国又成功地发射了一颗人造地球卫星。 +seem，happen等不及物动词及短语+that从句。如： It seems that Alice is not coming to the party at 似乎不来参加晚会。 It happened that I was out that day.碰巧我那天外出了。 +doesn’t matter（makes no difference，etc.）+连接代词或连接副词引起的主语从句。如： It doesn’t matter whether she will come or not.她是否来这无关紧要。 It makes no difference where we shall have the meeting.我们在哪里开会毫无区别。
高中英语从句讲解
定语从句及相关术语 1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 注：关系代词有主语.宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。 4.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。主要由形容词担任。此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任．单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。 （一）限定性定语从句 一、关系代词（在句中作主语、宾语或定语） 1. that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，whi ch在从句中作宾语也可以省略。[eg：this is the book （which）you want。]而且，如果which在从句中作“不及物动词＋介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词w hich的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置
2. which作宾语时，根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系，先行词与which之间的介词不能丢 3. 代表物时多用which，但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which，这些词包括当先行词是anything, everything, nothi ng , none等不定代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时等，这时的that常被省略还有先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,或先行词就是序数词或最高级时.以及先行词中既有人又有物时.还有句中前面有which时,都只能用that 4.who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语 5.whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与of which 调换,表达的意思一样。 二、关系副词（在句中作状语） 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ ... which (介词同先行词搭配) 1. where是关系副词，用来表示地点的定语从句。 2. when引导定语从句表示时间［注］值得一提的是，表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导，有时不用任何关系代词，当然也不用that引导。 By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 近五年考点分类分布 定语从句同位语从句宾语从句 2019 全国Ⅰ1 2019 全国Ⅱ1 2019 全国Ⅲ1 2019 浙江1 2018 全国Ⅰ1 2018 全国Ⅱ1 2018 全国Ⅲ1 2018 浙江1 2017 全国Ⅰ1 2017 全国Ⅲ1 2017 浙江1 2016 全国Ⅰ1 2016 全国Ⅲ1 2015 全国Ⅰ1 2015 全国Ⅱ1 通过上表可以看出，语法填空题对从句的考查更多地集中在定语从句上，名词性从句也有所涉及。 ▲ 2019 年 全国 I 卷 While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II 卷 Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III 卷 They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals.
浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. ▲ 2018年 全国 I 卷 Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 全国 II 卷 The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 全国 III 卷 I’m not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 浙江卷 Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. ▲ 2017年 全国 I 卷 Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 全国 III 卷 But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to provethat she has brains as well as beauty. 浙江卷
(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
英语所有从句大全
高中英语从句大全 1）表语从句 1.定义：用作表语的从句叫做表语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导表语从句的关联词的种类： （1）从属连词that.如： The trouble is that I have lost his address.麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。 （2）从属连词whether，as，as if.如： He looked just as he had looked ten years before.他看起来还与十年前一样。 The question is whether they will be able to help us.问题是他们是否能帮我们。 注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如： All this was over twenty years ago，but it’s as if it was only yesterday. 这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。 能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be，seem，look等。如： It looked as if it was going to rain.看起来天要下雨了。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why. 如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。 The question is how he did it.问题是他是如何做此事的。 That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。 解释： 1.连词because可引导表语从句。如： I think it is because you are doing too much.我想这是因为你做得太多。 2.在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如： My suggestion is that we （should）start early tomorrow.我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。2）主语从句 1.定义：用作主语的从句叫做主语从句。 2.构成：关联词+简单句 3.引导主语从句的关联词有三类： （1）从属连词that.如：That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. 很明显，她们确是亲姐妹，她们的脸型很相似。 （2）从属连词whether.如： Whether he’ll come here isn’t clear.他是否会来这里还不清楚。 （3）连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever 连接副词where，when，how，why.如： What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。 How this happened is not clear to anyone.这事怎样发生的，谁也不清楚。 Whoever comes is welcome.不论谁来都欢迎。 Wherever you are is my home —— my only home.你所在的任何地方就是我的家——我
高中英语句子结构及类型大全
中学英语句子大全 英语学习的四原则：全（记得要全）、熟（熟练）、精（总结精华）、活（活学活用） 什么叫句子成分呢？句子的组成成分叫句子成分。在句子中，词与词之间有一定的组合关系，按照不同的关系，可以把句子分为不同的组成成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。现代汉语里一般的句子成分有六种，即主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语和补语。英语的基本成分有七种：主语（subject）、谓语（predicate）、表语（predicative）、宾语（object）、定语（attribute）、状语(adverbial) 和补语（complement）。 【附着在表面上，单独存在没有意义】 一个完整的英语句子，至少由两部分组成（祁使句除外）——主语和谓语。主语是一个句子叙述的主体，表明这句话描述的是什么，谓语则用以说明主语的情况，它在人称和单复数形式上应与主语保持一致。 除了主语和谓语，句子有时还需要其他的成分，如用在系动词后表明主语性质，特征，状态或身份的表语，用在及物动后，表示行为对象或结果的宾语，修饰或限定名词或代词的定语，修饰动词形容词副词介词短语或全句的状语以及对一个名词或代词作进一步解释的同位语等。 英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。 英语五种基本句型列式如下： 一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 三：ＳＶＯ（主＋谓＋宾） 四：ＳＶｏＯ（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 五：ＳＶＯＣ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一：ＳＶ（主＋谓） 主语：可以作主语的成分有名词（如boy），主格代词（如you），数词，名词化的形容词，动词不定式，动名词或从句。主语一般在句首。注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家！ 谓语：谓语由动词构成，是英语时态、语态变化的主角，一般在主语之后。不及物动词（vi.）没有宾语，形成主谓结构，如：We come. 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，不能再接对象（即宾语），这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等作状语。 Ｓ│Ｖ（不及物动词） 1. The moon │rose. 月亮升起了。 2. The universe │remains. 宇宙长存。 3. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝。 4. Who │cares? 管它呢？ 5. What he said │does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。 6. They │talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。 7. The pen │writes smoothly 这支笔书写流利。 基本句型二：ＳＶＰ（主＋系＋表） 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性质，特征，状态或身份的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
高中英语三大从句总结 练习
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 一定语从句 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 （1）先行词： （2）关系词： （3）从句： 3.定语从句的关系词 that which （1）关系代词who whom whose as when （2）关系副词where why 4.关系词的句法功能： （1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略； （2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。 二、名词性从句 1.名词性从句分类 （1）主语从句 （2）宾语从句 （3）表语从句 （4）同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用________________语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连接词：that, whether, if 名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能
详解高中英语三大从句
1.Jack bought a car. 2.Ricky was a brilliant student and he passed the exam easily. 3.John did not go to school yesterday since he was sick. 4.James ran fast but he could not win the race because his start was late. Look at the second sentence. It contains two parts: ★Ricky was a brilliant student. ★He passed the exam easily. Now look at the third sentence, it too has two parts: ★John did not go to school yesterday. ★Since he was sick. Now look at the fourth sentence, it has 3 parts (or clauses): ★James ran fast ★He could not win the race ★Because his start was late ★Noun clauses ★Adjective clauses ★Adverb clauses
1.I expect to win the race. 2.I expect that I shall win the race. 3.That you had met him before makes me surprised. 1.The bag with a red apple logo is mine 2. The bag which has a red apple logo is mine. 1.John stopped working in the evening (When?) 2.John stopped working when the evening came (When?) 1.The subject of a verb. 2.The object of a transitive verb. 3.The object of a preposition. 4.In apposition to a noun or pronoun. 5.The complement of a verb of incomplete prediction. the subject of the verb: ★How he could assist me was his concern. ★Whether we can start next week seems uncertain. ★That you did so surprises me. ★What I said was true.
高中英语从句大全汇总!
01 有关概念 由一个主句和一个或一个以上从句构成的句子叫做复合句。所谓主句，就是在复合句中起统领作用 的句子，它是全句的主体，通常可以独立存在；而从句则是复合句的一个句子成分，不能独立存在。 如： You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些。 The police learned that he wasn’t there at that time. 警察获知他那时不在场。 这两句都是复合句，第一句的主句是You’ll feel better，从句是after you take the pills，由after 引导，在整个复合句中用作状语，表示时间；第二句的主句是The police learned是主句，that he wasn’t there at that time是从句，由that引导，在整个复合句中用作宾语。 注意，英语的复合句不是简单句的反面，不要将它误解为“复杂句”。事实上，英语的简单句有时 也可以比较“复杂”，而复合句也可以比较“简单”。如： He stopped because he was tired. 他停下来是因为他累了。 这个句子比较“简单”，却是一个典型的复合句，其中的he stopped是主句，because he was tired 是从句，在复合句中用作状语，表示原因。 02 从句的分类 前面我们说到从句是整个复合句的一个句子成分，它可以用作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。一般说 来，一个从句在复合句充当什么成分我们就叫它为什么从句——从句在复合句用作主语，我们就叫 它为主语从句；从句在复合句用作宾语，我们就叫它为宾语从句；从句在复合句用作状语，我们就 叫它为状语从句；等等。 如： He answered that he knew nothing about it. 他回答说他不知情。 The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦的是我把他的地址丢了。 He was rather pleased when he won that prize. 他获奖后相当高兴。 She was not in the train that arrived just now. 她不在刚到的那列车上。
高中英语三大从句总结+练习培训资料
高中英语三大从句总 结+练习
高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习 一定语从句 1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如： The novels that were written by Lu Xun were not easy to understand. 2.定语从句的构成要素 （1）先行词： （2）关系词： （3）从句： 3.定语从句的关系词 that which （1）关系代词 who whom whose as when （2）关系副词 where why 4.关系词的句法功能： （1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略； （2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。 5.定语从句解题方法 找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。 若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用 _____________________。 二、名词性从句
1.名词性从句分类 （1）主语从句 （2）宾语从句 （3）表语从句 （4）同位语从句 2.名词性从句的语序 名词性从句使用________________语序 3.名词性从句的引导词 连接词：that, whether, if 名从引导词连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, whatever, whichever, whomever, whomever 连接副词：when, where, why, how, whenever, wherever, however 4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能 （1）连接词： （2）连接代词： （3）连接副词 5.名词性从句解题方法 三、状语从句 1.状语从句的引导词： 时间状语从句： 地点状语从句： 原因状语从句： 让步状语从句：
高中英语的定语从句归纳与总结
定语从句 概念：定语从句，一个简单句跟在一个名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。定语从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。 结构：先行词+关系词+从句 关系词： 关系词的类型：关系代词：who,whom,which,that,在从句中可作主语或宾语，whose,在从句中作定语 关系副词：why,where,when,其中why=for which，where=in/at/on which， when=during/on/in which,在从句中做状语 关系词的作用：1.连接作用，连接主句和定语从句 2.指代前面的先行词 3.在定语从句中担任成分 关系词的选择:1.看先行词（被定语从句修饰的词）先行词是“物”可能用which，that，whose,where，when，why等,先行词是“人”可能用who，whom，that， whose等 2.看关系词在定语从句中所担任的句子成分①先行词是人且关系词在从句 中作主语，用who/that②先行词是人且关系词在从句中作宾语，用 whom/that③先行词是物且关系词在定语从句中作主语，用that,which. ④先行词是物且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that,which，也可以省略 记住：关系代词作宾语或表语是可以省略的，作主语是不能省略的，因为主 语后直接是动词，省略的话就出现先行词直接接从句动词的语法错误。举例： Is there anything that you want to say? 中的that就可以省略。而He is the headmaster of this school who also teaches Chemistry. 中的who就不能省 略。⑤先行词是“人”或“物”，关系词在从句中作定语表所属关系，用 whose引导定语从句.注意：表示所属关系不仅仅是人,这个就叫做所属关系， 因此所属关系除了whose以外就有两个，对人是of whom,对物是of which. ⑥先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，则用关系副词引导定语从句。注意： 如果从句中的谓语动词是及物动词且后面无宾语，那么，即使先行词是表时 间、地点或理由的名词，也不能用关系副词（when，why，where），而要用 可作宾语的关系代词that或which，要考试的同学们千万千万要记住哦！ 3.必须用that引导的情况①先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等②先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰③先行词被 all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰④先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时⑤先行词既有人又有物时⑥当句中已有who时， 为避免重复用that 限定与非限定定语从句 定语从句可分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 限定性定语从句： 例：I like the book which he bought yesterday.(我喜欢他昨天买的书) 非限定性定语从句：