最新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点复习(1)

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中考英语最常考50组重点词语辨析

中考英语最常考50组重点词语辨析

【导语】中考英语词语辨析主要出现在单选或完形填空中,在平常的英语学习中,同学们可能缺少系统的词语辨析训练,所以考试遇到这类考点总是丢分,今天⽆忧考和⼤家分享中考英语最常考的50组重点词语辨析,帮助⼤家扫清词语辨析的障碍!提⾼考试分数,⼀起看看吧。

中考英语最常考50组重点词语辨析(⼀)1. after, in这两个介词都可以表⽰“……(时间)以后”的意思。

after 以过去为起点,表⽰过去⼀段时间之后,常⽤于过去时态的句⼦中。

She went after three days.她是三天以后⾛的。

in 以现在为起点,表将来⼀段时间以后,常⽤于将来时态的句⼦中。

She will go in three days.她三天以后要⾛。

2. how long, how often, how soonhow long指多长时间,主要⽤来对⼀段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。

How long ago was it?这是多久前的事了?how often指每隔多久,主要⽤来对频率副词或状语(如once a week等)提问。

—How often does he come here? —Once a month.他(每隔)多久来⼀次?每⽉⼀次?how soon指再过多久,主要⽤来对表⽰将来的⼀段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。

How soon can you come?你多快能赶来?3. few, a few, little, a little, several, somefew 和little的意思是否定的,表⽰“很少”或“⼏乎没有”;⽽a few和a little的意思是肯定的,表⽰“有⼀些,有⼀点⼉”。

few 和 a few修饰可数名词;little 和 a little 修饰不可数名词。

several⽤于修饰可数名词,语意⽐a few和some更肯定,含有“好⼏个”的意思。

初中英语知识点总结新版

初中英语知识点总结新版

初中英语知识点总结新版一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 基础词汇:掌握日常生活、学习、工作中常用的英语单词,如颜色、数字、食物、动物等。

- 词性辨析:了解并区分名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词、代词等基本词性。

- 词组搭配:学习并记忆常用的英语词组,如动词短语、介词短语等。

2. 语法基础- 时态:掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等基本时态的构成和用法。

- 语态:了解主动语态和被动语态的区别及转换方法。

- 句型结构:熟悉简单句、并列句和复合句的构成,包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等成分。

- 非谓语动词:学习动名词、分词(现在分词和过去分词)和不定式的用法。

- 情态动词:掌握can, could, may, might, must, should,ought to等情态动词的用法。

- 代词:了解人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、反身代词等的用法。

- 形容词和副词:学习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法。

- 连词:掌握并列连词和从属连词的用法,用于连接句子和句子成分。

二、听力与口语1. 听力技巧- 预测:根据上下文或问题预测可能的答案。

- 捕捉关键信息:专注于听力材料中的关键词汇和信息。

- 笔记:在听的过程中做简短的笔记,帮助记忆和理解。

2. 口语表达- 发音:练习正确的英语发音,包括元音和辅音。

- 语调:学习英语的基本语调,如升调、降调等,并在口语中正确使用。

- 流利度:通过练习提高口语的流利度,减少不必要的停顿和重复。

- 交际用语:学习日常交流中的基本用语,如问候、请求、道歉、表达意见等。

三、阅读与写作1. 阅读理解- 快速阅读:通过快速阅读抓住文章的主旨大意。

- 细读:细致阅读文章,理解细节信息和作者的观点。

- 推理判断:根据文章内容进行逻辑推理和判断,解答相关问题。

2. 写作技巧- 句子构建:学习如何构建完整、正确、丰富多样的英语句子。

- 段落写作:掌握段落的基本结构,包括主题句、支撑句和结论句。

初中英语同义词辨析知识点梳理

初中英语同义词辨析知识点梳理

初中英语同义词辨析知识点梳理同义词辨析是初中英语学习中的一个重要知识点,通过学习同义词的辨析能够丰富词汇量,提高语言表达的准确性。

掌握同义词辨析的技巧,对于初中英语学习者来说十分关键。

下面我将对初中英语同义词辨析知识点进行梳理和总结。

一、名词辨析1. problem 和 difficultyproblem 和 difficulty 都可翻译为“问题”,但它们在用法上略有不同。

problem更强调有待解决的困难或争论性的事情,而 difficulty 则指困难和障碍。

例如:- We have a problem to solve.(我们要解决一个问题。

)- I had some difficulty understanding the speech.(我听懂这篇演讲有些难度。

)2. information 和 newsinformation 和news 都可以翻译为“消息”或“信息”,但它们在用法上有所不同。

information 更侧重指具体事实或知识,而 news 更强调某个事件或事实的报道。

例如:- I need some information about the city.(我需要一些关于这个城市的信息。

)- Have you heard the news?(你听到这个消息了吗?)二、形容词辨析1. clever 和 smartclever 和smart 都可以翻译为“聪明”的意思,但它们在用法和意义上有所差别。

clever 强调智力明晰,能够快速理解和解决问题,而 smart 则更侧重于外表和衣着得体。

例如:- He is a clever student who always gets good grades.(他是个聪明的学生,总是取得好成绩。

)- The boy looks smart in his new suit.(这个男孩穿上新衣服看起来很帅气。

)2. interesting 和 excitinginteresting 和 exciting 都可以翻译为“有趣”的意思,但它们在用法上有所区别。

中考英语词汇辨析常考知识点是什么

中考英语词汇辨析常考知识点是什么

中考英语词汇辨析常考知识点是什么关键信息项:1、词汇辨析的类型2、常考的近义词和反义词3、易混淆的动词短语4、名词的单复数形式与词义变化5、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级6、词汇在语境中的准确运用11 词汇辨析的类型111 近义词辨析在中考英语中,近义词辨析是常见的考点之一。

例如,“big”“large”和“huge”都有“大”的意思,但在使用时存在细微差别。

“big”较为常用,可指体积、程度等方面的大;“large”侧重于面积、范围的大;“huge”则强调尺寸极大,超乎寻常。

112 反义词辨析反义词的考查也不容忽视。

像“happy”(高兴的)与“sad”(悲伤的)、“fast”(快的)与“slow”(慢的)等,考生需要准确理解其含义和用法。

113 形似词辨析一些词汇在拼写和发音上相似,但词义完全不同。

如“quite”(相当)和“quiet”(安静的),“accept”(接受)和“except”(除之外)。

12 常考的近义词和反义词121 常见的近义词“look”“see”“watch”都与“看”有关,但“look”强调看的动作,“see”侧重于看的结果,“watch”则常指观看活动、比赛等。

“spend”“cost”“take”“pay”都有“花费”之意,“spend”主语是人,“cost”主语是物,“take”通常用于“it takes sb some time to do sth”句型,“pay”常与“for”搭配。

122 常见的反义词“good”与“bad”、“right”与“wrong”、“many”与“few”、“much”与“little”等反义词在中考中经常出现,需要考生清晰掌握其用法和区别。

13 易混淆的动词短语131 由“put”构成的动词短语“put on”(穿上)、“put off”(推迟)、“put up”(张贴;举起)、“put away”(收拾好)等,这些短语的含义和用法各不相同。

2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)

2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)

重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题,单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。

考查重点包括:名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。

本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词,明晰他们之间的区别与用法。

名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力,在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义,注意一词多义和熟词生义;养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。

(2023中考真题建议用时:15分钟)1.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process2.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A.discussion B.education C.conditions D.instructions3.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance4.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction5.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A.cost B.method C.time D.menu6.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A.Inventions B.Advantages C.Environments D.Technologies7.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A.education B.communication C.entertainment D.treatment8.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A.Speeches B.Decisions C.Promises D.Suggestions9.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation10.(2023·青海·中考真题)A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A.accident B.interview C.advertisement11.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot12.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews D.influences13.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Of all the ________, I love summer best.A.seasons B.subjects C.colours D.hobbies14.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A.sports B.music C.science D.movies15.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position16.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain17.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A.pain B.sadness C.laughter18.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish19.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades20.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction1.A【详解】句意:——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩?——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。

初中英语常用词语辨析大全

初中英语常用词语辨析大全

初中英语常用词语辨析-从A ...................................................... .......1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。

in a moment = very soon “很快,立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。

for a moment “此刻,一会儿”表示时间的延续。

[例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。

I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。

Hold on for a moment.请稍候。

...................................................... .......2.a few/ few(1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。

(2)a few “有一些”,表示肯定概念,few 几乎没有,表示否定意义。

[例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends.这个人在这里住了很多年了,他有一些朋友。

I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here.我刚来到这里,所以我在这里没有几个朋友。

...................................................... .......3.a little/ little(1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。

(2) a little “有一些”,表示肯定概念。

little “几乎没有”,表示否定概念。

[例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。

新初中英语语音的知识点总复习含解析(1)

新初中英语语音的知识点总复习含解析(1)

一、选择题1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds? A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread 2.—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try3.Go down this street and turn ______ / left / .You will see a library in front of you. A.light B.left C.let D.lift4.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A.mother B. their C.thing D.these 5.以下字母有相同元音因素的是A.A, H B.L, O C.E, Q D.I, X 6.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a 7.The underlined part(下划线部分) in is pronounced(发音)differently.A.book B.cool C.foot D.good 8.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.many grammar B.coffee wheel C.youth thumb 9.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A.harm warm B.rule truth C.south smooth 10.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

(完整)初中英语词汇辨析

(完整)初中英语词汇辨析

初中英语词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词,number后接可数名词a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画Let's go and see a good picture.7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人China has a large population.9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate长期的气候状况The climate here is not good for you.10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do,habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 516. speech, talk, lecturespeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课a series of lecture on…17. officer, officialofficer部队的军官,official政府官员an army officer18. work, job二者均指工作。

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一、选择题1.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable 2.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up3.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less4.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 5.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve6.Gina didn’t study medi cine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A.Instead B.AgainC.Anyway D.Also7.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 8.World Book Day takes place ________ April 23rd every year.A.at B.in C.on9.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 10.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after11.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for13.I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A.visit B.hang out C.walk D.go off 14.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either15.—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A.especially B.nearly C.hardly D.exactly16.In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Friday companies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A.signed B.marked C.wrote D.arrived17.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about18.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 19.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad20.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that21.There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A.break B.push C.pull D.throw22.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank23.It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A.embarrassing B.exciting C.fascinating D.relaxing24.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions25.He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A.on B.for C.in D.from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你的建议对我很有价值。

我相信我们的活动会更有意义。

考查形容词辨析。

terrible恐怖的;comfortable舒服的;impossible不可能的;valuable有价值的,根据后面的I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful可知,应该是有价值的,故选D。

2.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。

——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。

考查动词短语辨析。

give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。

five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

3.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——很抱歉,我付不起出国的费用。

——(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?考查形容词比较级的用法。

cheaper较便宜的,cheap的比较级形式。

higher较高的,high 的比较级形式。

lower较低的,low的比较级形式。

less较小的,little的比较级形式。

在英语中,常用high和low来描述price的高低;expensive和cheap不能修饰price,而是直接放在具体物品前作定语。

由上文句意可知,下文句意为“(那么)去价格更低一点的乡村旅行怎么样?”故选C。

4.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。

prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth. 继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。

此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

故选D。

5.B解析:B【解析】【分析】句意:——2019年3月30日三十名消防队员的英勇行为使他们牺牲了生命。

——木里县的人民将永远不会忘记他们。

考查动词词义的辨析,took带走,拿走;cost使丧失,使损失;save挽救,节约,储蓄,攒钱,收集,收藏;solve解决。

根据句意可知,cost符合题意。

故选B。

6.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:吉娜没有学医学。

相反,她决定成为一名演员。

考查副词的辨析,instead相反地;again再一次;anyway不管怎样;also而且。

instead意为“代替,替代”,作副词用,通常位于句尾,如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。

instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”讲,而在转折(或逆转)句子中作“然而”讲。

故选A。

7.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗?——是的,我想去享受一下。

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