2021年职称英语阅读理解及答案
2021年职称英语考试试题及答案：《综合类》
2021年职称英语考试试题及答案：《综合类》下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
1 The nursery is bright and cheerful.A pleasantB cleanC peacefulD large2 This kind of material was seldom used in building houses during the Middle Ages.A neverB rarelyC oftenD only3 People from many places were drawn to the city by its growing economy.A fetchedB carriedC attractedD pushed4 The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.A placedB showedC pointedD decided5 How do you account for your absence from the class last Thursday?A explainB examineC chooseD expand6 About one quarter of the workers in the country are employed in factoriesA thirdB fourthC tenthD fifteenth7 She was grateful to him for being so good to her.A carefulB hatefulC beautifulD thankful8 There are only five minutes left, but the outcome of the match is still in doubt.A resultB judgementC estimationD event9 He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.A sureB angryC doubtfulD worried10 The last few weeks have been enjoyable.A closeB nearC pastD several11 What were the consequences of the decision she had made?A reasonsB resultsC causesD bases12 They didn't realize how serious the problem wasA knowB forgetC doubtD remember13 We shall keep the money in a secure placeA cleanB secretC distantD safe14 The great changes of the city astonished every visitor to that city.A attackedB surprisedC attractedD interested15 The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its centreA get rid ofB set upC repairD paint参考答案：1.A2. B3. C4. B5. A6. B7. D8. A9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2021年职称英语样题(综合类)
职称英语样题(综合类)第一部分阅读理解 (75分) 第一篇 Hercules Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow. He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures. Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was. So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the rest day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a bugs head. He was bolding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help. Atlas answered, 'My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?' Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, 'Well , you are going tocarry the mountain for ever. I'm going to see the king with the apples.' Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back. So he shouted: ' Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (垫子) for my shoulders.' Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and help up the sky. Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.1. What do you know about Hercules aording to the first paragraph? ○A. He was a Greek hero. ○B. He was a king. ○C. He was the Mountain God. ○D. He was a man of adventures.2. Hercules was given many difficult tasks because__________. ○A. he was the strongest man. ○B. the king wanted to get rid of him. ○C. the king wanted to test his strength. ○D. those tasks had to be done anyway3. Which of the following can best describe Atlas aording to the text? ○A. He looked like a mountain. ○B. He was a man with bug shoulders and arms. ○C. He was a man withlong legs and a huge head. ○D. He was the giant who bled up the sky.4. Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because__________. ○A. he wanted to help Hercules ○B. he was afraid of Hercules. ○C. he did not want to hold the sky any more. ○D. he wanted to be the king himself5. Hercules finally managed to get the apples ___________. ○A. by fooling Atlas ○B. by defeating Atlas ○C. because he ran faster than Atlas ○D. because Atlas threw down the apples第二篇 Tokyo Tokyo is one of those places that you can love and hate at the same time. In Tokyo there are always too many people in the places where I want to be. Of course there are too many cars. The Japanese drive very fast when they can. But in Tokyo they often spend a long time in traffic jams. Tokyo is not different when one wants to walk. At certain times of the day there are a lot of people on foot in London's Oxford Street. But the streets near Ginza in Tokyo always have a lot of people on foot, andsometimes it is really difficult to walk. People are very polite; there are just too many of them. The worst time to be in the street is at 11:30 at night. That is when the night-clubs are closing and everybody wants to go home. There are 35,000 night-clubs in Tokyo, and you do not often see one that is empty. Most people travel to and from work by train. Tokyo people buy six million train tickets every day. At most stations, trains arrive every two or three minutes, but at certain hours there do not seem to be enough trains. Although they are usually crowded, Japanese trains are very good. They always leave and arrive on time. On a London train you would see everybody reading a newspaper. In Tokyo trains everybody in a seat seems to be asleep, whether his journey is long or short. In Tokyo, I stood outside the station for five minutes. Three fire-engines raced past on the way to one of the many fires that Tokyo has every day. Tokyo has so many surprises that none of them can really surprise me now. instead, I am surprised at myself: I must go there next year on business. I know I hate the overcrowded city. But I feel like a man who is returning to his long-lost love.6. Tokyo is different from London in that ____________. ○A. it has a smaller population ○B. it is an international city ○C. it is more difficult to go somewhere on foot in Tokyo ○D. its people are friendlier and more polite.7. What time does the writer think is the worst time to go into the street? ○A. When the night-clubs are closing. ○B. At 8 o'clock in the morning. ○C. When the train is overcrowded. ○D. At 11:30 a.m.8. What does the writer say about Japanese trains? ○A. They are very nice and fortable. ○B. There are not enough trains. ○C. They often run behind schedule. ○D. They leave and arrive at the right time.9. From the writer's observation, we can see that fires break out in Tokyo _______. ○A. oasionally. ○B. quite frequently ○C. not very often ○D. twice a day10. The writer hates Tokyo mainly because the city_________. ○A. is dirty and the people are impolite ○B.has been seriously polluted ○C. is crowded and noisy ○D. is not modern enough第三篇 The Child Witness Going to court can be frightening, especially if you are a child. You may have to stand up in the witness (证人) box, and swear (发誓) to ___ the truth and answer questions is front of a crowd of adults. It would be even more frightening if you were the victim of a crime and you had to sit in the same courtroom (法庭) as the person aused of attacking you, for instance. So the law in Britain has made it easier for children to act as witnesses. Children are allowed to ___ what they know, from another room in the same courthouse. This way they do not have to face all those people in the courtroom. It works on a closed-circuit (闭路的) television link, which means that the TV only operates inside the court. The child witness sits in a room with a social worker in front of a TV camera. Everyone in the courtroom can see the child on a TV screen, but the child can only see the judge and the lawyers who will ask him or her questions. The system has been so suessful that is will be extended to more courts this year. Another way to make it easy for a child to act awitness is to set up a screen is the court room around the witness box so that the child cannot see the defendant (被告). Information given by children can be very important to a court trial (审判), but before 1988 the law did notreally recognizes that children told the truth. It stated that anything a child said in court had to be supported by other evidence in the case.11. A child witness, if he were the victim of the crime, would be frightened most by ____________. ○A. all the questions he had to answer ○B. the crowd of adults he had to face ○C. the judge and the lawyers ○D. the person aused of attacking him12. The most important point of the new system that made things easier for a child witness is that ______________.○A. he does not see the defendant ○B. he speaks in front of a TV camera ○C. he is in another room is the same courthouse ○D. everyone in the courtroom can see the child13. What does the author think of the new system aording to the third paragraph? ○A. Not very good. ○B. Very suessful. ○C. Just an experiment. ○D. Hardly aeptable.14. Has the law always recognized the importance ofchildren's information in court? ○A. No. ○B. Yes. ○C. Not until 1988. ○D. Before 1988, yes.15. The word 'case' in the last paragraph means __________. ○A. a particular situation ○B. a particular incident ○C.a trial ○D. a box第二部分完成句子 (25分) 根据短文内容完成句子，每个空格只能填一个单词。
2021年职称英语考试综合B阅读理解试题及答案
职称英语考试综合B阅读理解试题及答案xx年职称英语考试综合B阅读理解试题及答案31、what is the ___in idea of this passage?答案：far ___ers are changing the way they grow coffee32、the function of the word "traditionally" in P.2 is to show答案：a change of coffee growth33、what does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?答案：higher profits34、how do farmers find more land for growing full-cun coffee?答案： they cut down trees.35、the full-sun method ___y affect the following exept答案：air36、the gardners' experiment with washoe答案： influen ___d(影响了) pri ___te research(因为文中有提到pri ___te research的研究都发生了改变)37、the second para. ___inly discusses答案： a report about washoe's progress in learning sign language(文中提到他们发布了一篇报告，是关于这个猩猩很多事情)38、the gardners' experiment with washoe was criticized because答案：only copy teachers' sigh language(其他几个答案虽然都是事实，但都不应该是引起争论的'原因，猩猩能记250词很了不起了是吧)39、aording to the passage ,which of the following is true答案：washoe was the first chimp to use american………(文中第一段提到washoe 学会手语，这被誉为第一个非人类去学人的语言)40、we can draw a conclusion from the last para.答案：washoe (还是动物?)学会手语还是一个数。
2021年职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题及答案
职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题及答案Almost daily, news reports include aounts of public figures or heads of panies being for ___d to say they're sorry. In a re ___nt case, Marge Schott, ___naging partner of the Cincinnati Reds, at first did not want to apologize for her re ___rk that Hitler "was good at the beginning but he just went too far. " Under pressure, she finally said that she regretted her re ___rks "offended ___ny people". Predictably- and especially given her history with such ments- ___ny were not satisfied with this response and suessfully lobbied for her resignation.This particular use of "I'm sorry" has a familiar ring. The other day my hu ___and said to me, "I'm sorry I hurt your feelings." I knew he was really trying. He has learned, through our years together, that apologies are important to me. But he was grinning, because he also knew that "I'm sorry I hurt your feelings" left open the possibility-indeed, strongly suggested-that he regretted not what he did but my emotional reaction. It sometimes seems that he thinks the earth will open up and swallow him if he admits fault.It ___y appear that insisting someone admit fault is like wanting him to humiliate himself. But I don't see it that way, sin ___ it's no big deal for me to say I ___de a mistake and apologize. The problem is that it bees a big deal when he won't.This turns out to be similar to the Japanese view. Following a fender bender, aording to a Times article, the Japanese typically get out of their cars and bow, each claiming responsibility. In contrast, Americans are instructed by their insuran ___ panies to avoid admitting fault. When an American living in Japan did just that-even though he knew he was to blame-the Japanese driver "was so in ___nsed by the American's failure to show contritionthat he took the highly unusual step of suing him."The Japanese driver and I are not the only ones who are offended when someone obviously at fault doesn't just fess up and apologize. A wo ___n who lives in the country told me of a similar reaction. One day she gave her hu ___and something to ___il when he went into town. She stressedthat it was essential the letter be ___iled that day, and he assured her it would. But the next day, when they left the house together, she found her un ___iled letter in the car. He said, "Oh, I forgot to ___il your letter." She was furious-not because he had forgotten, but because he didn't apologize.1. What was Marge Schott for ___d to do?A) To ___ke a prediction of the future.B) To say "Hitler was good at the beginning."C) To say"I'm sorry."D) To count figures.2. The author feltA) her hu ___and regretted the choi ___ he had ___de.B) Her hu ___and regretted what he did.C) Her hu ___and regretted her emotional response.D) Her hu ___and regretted the dirty words he had used.3.Aording to the author, when one ___kes a mistake, he shouldA) admit it and apologize.B) Avoid admitting it.C) Explain it away.D) Make every effort to ___intain his fa ___.4.Aording to the passage, what would Japanese drivers usually do after a car aident?A) They would admit their own faults.B) They would blame each other.C) They would avoid admitting faultsD) They would sue each other.5.What was the wo ___n angry about?A) Her hu ___and's failure to apologize.B) Her hu ___and's failure to ___il the letter.C) Her hu ___and's failure to go into town.D) Her hu ___and's failure to leave the house together with her.CCAAA模板,内容仅供参考。
2021年职称英语阅读判断试题及答案：卫生类
2021年职称英语阅读判断试题及答案：卫生类An Observation and ExplanationIt is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. The usual fondling, cuddling and cleaning requite little comment, but the position in which she holds the baby against her body when resting is rather revealing. Careful studies have shown the fact that 80 per cent of mothers hold their infants in their left arms, holding them against the left side of their bodies. If asked to explain the significance of this preference most people reply that it is obviously the result of the predominance of right-handedness in the population. By holding the babies in their left arms, the mothers keep their dominant arm free for manipulations. But a detailed analysis shows that this is not the case. True, there is a slight difference between right-handed and left-handed females; but not enough to provide an adequate explanation. It emerges that 83 per cent of right-handed mothers hold the baby on the left side, but so do 78 per cent of left-handed mothers. In other words, only 22 per cent of the left-handed mothers have their dominant hands free for actions. Clearly there must be some other, less obvious explanation.The only other clue comes from the fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother's body. Could it be that the sound of her heart-beat is the vital factor? And in what way? Thinking along these lines it was argued that perhaps during its existence inside the body of the mother the unborn baby gets used to the sound of the heart beat. If this is so, then the re-discovery of this familiar sound after birth mighthave a calming effect on the infant, especially as it hasjust been born into a strange and frighteningly new world. If this is so then the mother would, somehow, soon arrive at the discovery that her baby is more at peace if held on the left against her heart, than on the right.1. We can learn a lot by observing the position in whicha mother holds her baby against her bodyA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. Most left-handed women feel comfortable by holding their baby in their left arm and keep the right arm freeA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. The number of right-handed mothers who hold the baby on the left side exceeds that of left-handed ones by 22%A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. The fact that most left-handed mothers hold the baby on their left side renders the first explanation unsustainableA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. The fact that the heart is on the left side of the mother's body provides the most convincing explanation of allA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. A baby held in the right arm of its mother can be easily frightenedA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. The writer's explanation of the phenomenon is supported by the fact that babies tend to be more peaceful if held in their mothers' left arms than in the right armsA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentionedKEY： ACBABCA。
2021职称英语理工C教材文章教材阅读理解试题解析与译文
2021职称英语理工C教材文章教材阅读理解试题解析与译文第一篇Ford Abandons Electric VehiclesThe Ford motor company’s abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology，analysts say．General Motors。
and Honda’ceased production of battery．powered cars in 1 999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer．Ford has now announced it will do the same．Three years ago．the compa ny introduced the Think City two―seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor．It hoped to sell 5，000 cars each year and 10，000 carts．But a lack of demand means only about l，000 of the cars have been produced，and less than 1。
700 carts have been sold so far in 2002．“The bottom line is we don’t believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market．”Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday．“We feel we have given electric our best shot”The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time．General Motors’EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range。
2021年职称英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案解析(TheColdPlaces)
2021年职称英语考试阅读理解练习题及答案解析The Cold PlacesThe Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading ---125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero. Reading of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 d3egrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperature --- the killing chill of far North and the polar South.To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing . They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at al times. Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below-zero temperatures.Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.What about animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land.Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case. Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not alwaysbeen a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have much like our own.Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.1) The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2) Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3) The Arctic and Antarctica are no man's lands because of their notorious coldness.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4) Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5) Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6) As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today, so has the Arctic.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7) At one time, the weather in Antarctica was so warm and damp thattrees grew there.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案:1. A。
2021年职称英语考试卫生类C级阅读理解及答案4
2021年职称英语考试卫生类C级阅读理解及答案4The Cherokee NationLong before the white man came to the America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations. The nation of the Cherokees lived in What is now the southeastern part of the United States.After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible-there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using this own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own newspaper.In 1830, the U.S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands. The Cherokeesrefused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them. Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4,000 had died. It was indeeda march of death.1. The Cherokee Nation used to live______A) on the American continent.B) In the southeastern part of the US.C) Beyond the Mississippi River.D) In the western territory.2. one of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way of______A) writing down the spoken language.B) Making word pictures.C) Teaching his people reading.D) Printing their own newspaper.3. A law was passed in 1830 to ______A) allow the Cherokees to stay where they were.B) Send the army to help the Cherokees.C) Force the Cherokees to move westward.D) Forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper.4. When the Cherokees began to leave their lands.______A) they went in carts.B) They went on horseback.C) They marched on foot.D) All of the above.5. Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly because______A) they were not willing to go there.B) The government did not provide transportationC) They did not have enough food and clothes.D) The journey was long and boring.KEY: BACDC。
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职称英语阅读理解及答案
Super ___rket is a type of retailing institution that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning gro ___ries and some nonfood lines, that ordinarily emphasizes pri ___ in either an offensive or defensive way. As a method, super ___rket retailing features several related product lines, a high degree of self-servi ___, largely ___ntralized checkout, and petitive pri ___s. The super ___rket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise, ____(1)____.
The term super ___rket usually refers to an institution in the gro ___ry retailing field. Most super ___rkets emphasize pri ___. Some use pri ___ offensively by
featuring low pri ___s in order to attract customers. Other super ___rkets use pri ___ more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a pri ___ disadvantage. Sin ___ super ___rkets typically have very thin gross ___rgins, they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital.
Super ___rkets originates in the early 1930s. They were established by independents ____(2)____. Super ___rkets were an immediate suess, and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores. In re ___nt decades super ___rkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenien ___ and to improve overall gross ___rgins.
Today stores using the super ___rket method of retailing are dominant in gro ___ry retailing. However, different names are used to distinguish these institutions
____(3)____:
A superstore is a larger version of the super ___rket. It offers more gro ___ry and nonfood items ____(4)____. Many super ___rket chains are emphasizing superstores in their new construction.
Combination stores are usually even larger than superstore. They, too, offer more gro ___ries and nonfoods than a super ___rket but also most product lines found in a large drugstore. Some bination stores are joint ventures
between super ___rkets and drug chains such as Kroger and Sav-on.
For ___ny years the super ___rket has been under attack from numerous pe ___s. For example, a gro ___ry shopper can choose among not only ___ny brands of super ___rkets but also various types of institutions (warehouse stores, gourmet shops, meat and fish ___rkets, and convenien ___ stores). Super ___rkets have reacted to petitive pressures ____(5)____: Some cut costs and stressed low pri ___s by offering more private brands and generic products and few customer servi ___s. Others expanded their store size and assortments by adding more nonfood lines (especially products found in drugstores), gro ___ries attuned to a particular ___rket area (foods that appeal to a specific ethnic group, for example), and various servi ___ departments (including video rentals, restaurants, delicatessens, financial institutions, and phar ___cies).
A by size and assortment
B than a conventional super ___rket does
C including building ___terials, offi ___ products, and, of course, gro ___ries
D attracting more customers with their low pri ___s
E pri ___rily in either of two ways
F to pete with gro ___ry chains
KEYS: CFABE
模板,内容仅供参考。