大学英语新课标新时代第三册Unit2Thefreedomgivers知识总结
大学综合英语3课文概述
Unit 1 Changes in the way we liveMr.Doherty builds his dream life1.我可能不是一个天生的农民，但提到在农场的生活，我过得粗心大意（对付得过去）。
I may not be a born farmer, but I can get by when it comes to the life onthe farm.2.多年来，城市生活让我和老婆身心疲倦，此刻在乡间我们找到了心灵的知足。
After years of frustration with city living,my wife and I have found contentmentin the country finally.3.自然，我此刻赚的钱远远比不上我做全员工作的时候赚的多。
Of course, I ’ mnot making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed in the country.4.可是，我们可以经过减少开销来填补收入的不足，而我们的生活水平并无显然降落。
But ,we have been able to make up with the difference in come by cuttingback without appreciably lowering our standard of living.5.但是，幸福的乡村生活一定具备一些质量：其一，要耐得住孤独；其二，要有充足的体力。
However, happy country living takes a couple of special qualities . One is atolerance of solitude; the other requirement is a lot of energy.Unit 2 Civil-rights HeroesThe freedom givers1.地下铁路是由那些帮助黑奴流亡自由之地的英豪们努力建的。
第3册 UNIT2 The Freedom Givers (中英)全新版大学英语
In 2004 a center in honor of the "underground railroad" opens in Cincinnati. The railroad was unusual. It sold no tickets and had no trains. Yet it carried thousands of passengers to the destination of their dreams.2004年，一个纪念“地下铁路”的中心将在辛辛那提州成立。
这条铁路不同寻常，它不出售车票，也无火车行驶。
然而，它将成千上万的乘客送往他们梦想中的目的地。
1 A gentle breeze swept the Canadian plains as I stepped outside the small two-story house. Alongside me was a slender woman in a black dress, my guide back to a time when the surrounding settlement in Dresden, Ontario, was home to a hero in American history. As we walked toward a plain gray church, Barbara Carter spoke proudly of her great-great-grandfather, Josiah Henson. "He was confident that the Creator intended all men to be created equal. And he never gave up struggling for that freedom."我步出这幢两层小屋，加拿大平原上轻风微拂。
全新版大学英语综合教程3 unit 2 the freedom givers
not eliminate racial discrimination, the real eradication of racial discrimination is
the concept
of equality and
love in each of us.
Thank you
批注本地保存成功开通会员云端永久保存去开通
What have you learned from this picture?
What you about
don't know
the American Civil War
401班 张嘉祺
• This civil war is the most casualty war since the founding of the United States.The total number of deaths was 620 thousand. • Two million trees were destroyed in the war.
Presidet
Obama was elected to represent the real end of the Civil War.
Presidet
On August 11th this afternoon, a violent conflict broke out at a rally in the United States. Trump the White Racist groups
did not criticize
that sparked the riots, but said the United States had a long history of such problot eliminate racial discrimination, a president also can
大英第三册Unit2 Civil right heros解析
Close in around (on): come near to sb. And gradually surround sb. 当苏联军队包围柏林时,希特勒自杀了. Hitler committed suicide as Soviet forces were closing in on Berlin.
为了挣足够的钱送孩子上学,他在业余时间 靠兼职擦玻璃挣点儿钱. In order to earn enough money to send his children to school, he makes a little money on the side by cleaning windows in his spare time.
他被授权发表下列声明 He was authorized to issue the following statement. An authorized agent 指定的代理人.
authority
Have authority over… 对…有权利 Supreme in authority 权利无上的 By the authority of 蒙…的许可 An academic authority 学术权威
Part two (paras 6-23)
Main idea By citing examples the author praises the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.
Many historical documents were destroyed when the library was bombed.
全新版大学英语综合教程3各单元summary讲义原文及翻译
Unit1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeThe passage mainly talked about the dream life of the author with his family on a farm, where the author could write and live. The author viewed his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one, but sometimes the good life would get very hard. On the first winter, the author was fond of every minute instead with his family, which they would never forget, while the follow spring brought two floods, which made them amazed. After quitting his job, the author’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Besides, he ran a farm and benefited more from it. A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy had made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. What’s more, they also had found the lifestyle that they preferred in this place.Unit 2 The Freedom GiversThe passage mainly talked about three persons, Josiah Henson, John Parker and Levi Coffin, who were the givers of freedom for black slaves in the American history. Besides, the author praised the exploits of civil-rights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom by citing more examples. What’s more, it was high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles in America. After winning his own freedom from slavery, John Parker helped other slaves to escape north to Canada and freedom. Supported by a strong religious conviction, the white man Levi Coffin risked himself to help many black slaves to escape. At last, by traveling the Underground Railroad, Josiah Henson reached hisdestination and became free.Unit 3 The Land of the LockThe passage mainly talked about the land of lock, which happened in American. When the author was young, it was the local custom for people to leave the front door at night but didn’t close it, and none of them carried keys. However, nowadays those days were over, and the era of leaving the front door on the latch has drawn to a close. What a great change was that no locking had been replaced by dead-bolt locks, security chains, electronic alarm systems and so on. Therefore, the lock became the new symbol of America. What’s more, a new atmosphere of fear and distrust had crept into every aspect of daily life. As a result, security devices, in varied forms, were put to use. In locking their fears out, they became prisoners of their own making.Unit 4 Was Einstein a Space AlienThe passage mainly talked about Albert Einstein, who was a young husband and father with a bushy hair. In order to support his young family, with a poor sleep, he had to work hard at the Patent Office so that he was very tired. For which, he felt all the pressure and responsibility. However, aiming to relax himself, he made astonishing achievements in physics and thus revolutionized the field with five papers about spare time, which were of great impact on all over the world. Because of his supper intelligence and the contribution to the society, the United Nations declared 2005 as his miracle year. What’s more, his discoveries were attributable to his imagination, questioning, disregard constantly for authority, powers of concentration, and interest in science. In fact, he was not a space alien, but just a common person.Unit 5 Three Thank-You LettersThe passage mainly talked about the author’s three special letters, by which he wanted to celebrate the true meaning of Thanksgiving. On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, he worked as a cook. While he was going to think about Thanksgiving, he came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before. Therefore, he wrote three thank-you letters to three persons, his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother. At a mail call, he got three letters in reply, which drove him to think deeply. After he retired from the Coast Guard, he still never forgot these letters which gave him an insight into expressing appreciation for one’s efforts. Furthermore, he wished everyone to find the good and then praise it.Unit 6 The Last LeafThe passage mainly talked about the last leaf, which Johnsy gave a sight to after she got the pneumonia and lived in the hospital. She looked out the window and counted the leaves on an old ivy vine. Furthermore, she made up her mind to end her life when the last leaf fell. When she saw the last leaf still cling to the vine after two nights’ rain and wind, she decided not to give up her life. In fact, the last leaf, called a masterpiece by Behrman who risked his life painting it there thenight that the last leaf fell, was actually painted onto the wall. However, because it looked so real that she could have never imagined that it was faked. In a deeper sense, it saved her life.unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream LifeIn America many people have a romantic idea of life in the countryside. Many living in towns dream of starting up their own farm, of living off the land. Few get round to putting their dreams into practice. This is perhaps just as well, as the life of a farmer is far from easy, as Jim Doherty discovered when he set out to combine being a writer with running a farm. Nevertheless, as he explains, he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life.在美国，很多人对乡村生活怀有浪漫的情感。
Unit 2 The Freedom Givers
Methodist(member) of this denomination
Pre-reading Questions
1. Name some rights we should have but actually we still have to fight for.
Parts
Paragraphs
Main Ideas
1
1-5
It is high time to honor the heroes who helped liberate slaves by forging the Underground Railroad in the early civil-rights struggles inAmerica.
/wiki/Uncle_Tom%E2%80%99s_Cabin
2．Underground Railroad
The Underground Railroad was an informal network of secret routes and safe houses used by 19th-century black slaves in theUnited Statesto escape tofree statesandCanadawith the aid of abolitionists who were sympathetic to their cause. Created in the early 19th century, the Underground Railroad was at its height between 1850 and 1860. One estimate suggests that by 1850, 100,000 slaves had escaped via the "Railroad".
全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3Unit2.
Part two ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ paras 6-23)
Main idea By citing examples the author
praises the exploits of civilrights heroes who helped slaves travel the Underground Railroad to freedom.
精品课件
7.What are the passengers of the
Map Reading Read the following three maps and
answer the following questions.
精品课件
Map Reading
精品课件
Alabama
Idaho
精品课件
Cultural Notes
The Underground Railroad was not underground. Because escaping slaves and the people who helped them were technically breaking the law, they had to stay out of sight. They went “underground” in terms of concealing their actions.
精品课件
Christian （3）
Moses(摩西): one of the
characters in the Bible, who led the Jewish people out of the slavery in Egypt and to the Promised Land (福地，乐土).
大学英语综合教程3 Unit 2
is possible.
as...
I thought ...
2. 听题（逻辑词+主题句）
I thought about ... I thought about ...
I thought about...
but ...
Part 1 Listening Task
以学生为中心，让高分来证明
3.写题 4.查题（重点+难点+复核） It was announced Tuesday night that Barack Obama had become the 44th president
Part 1 Listening Task
以学生为中心，让高分来证明
New Words :
assassinate [əˈsæsɪneɪt] vt. 暗杀 journalism [ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm] n.新闻
persevere [ˌpɜːrsəˈvɪr] 坚持不懈
1.读题+猜题（句子成分+前后文）
• I thought about growing up in the Deep South and about my grandparents, who lived in racist-governed（种族主义管理） Alabama.
• I thought about never having a school textbook on the first day of the new school year that already have someone else’ s name written in it.
of the United States. 周二晚上宣布了奥巴马当选为美国第44届总统。 The author found himself fighting back tears when he heard the announcement as he thought of just how far they have come as a country
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第三册Unit2 The freedom giversA208第二组Key Words:impose: 1) place a (penalty, tax, etc.) officially on sb./sth.e.g: The government has made a decision to impose a further tax on wines and spirits.The local government tried to impose fines on the factories which poureduntreated waste into the river.2) try to make sb. accept (an opinion or belief)e.g: I wouldn't want to impose my religious convictions on anyone.It may not be wise for parents to impose their own tastes on their children.Liberate: set from (used in the pattern: liberate sb./ sth. from)e.g. The central government authorized $200 billion to construct new dams to generate ch eap hydro-electric power. 他被授权发表下列声明He was authorized to issue the following statement. An authorized agent指定的代理人.Have authority over…对…有权利 By the authority of 蒙…的许可 An academic authority 学术权威 Authorities concerned有关当局exploit: 1)n. brave and adventurous deed or action(usu. pl)功绩，业绩e.g. The general‟s wartime exploits were later made into a film and a television series.My grandfather entertained us with stories of wartime exploits. vt. 1) to use (esp. a person) unfai rly for one‟s own profit 剥削e.g. The cruel boss exploited the poor by making them work for less pay.2) to use or develop (a thing) fully so as to get profite.g. to exploit the oil under the sea n. exploitationdisguise:1) give sb./ sth. a false appearance(used in the pattern: disguise sb./ sth. as…) 假扮，伪装e.g. Mulan disguised herself as a man so she could fight on the battlefield. Jack escaped acro ss the border disguised as a priest.2) hide (the real state of things) 伪装，掩饰，隐藏It is impossible to disguise the fact that the business is bad. 16. in the eyes of: in the opinio n of , in one‟s opinione.g. In the eyes of students, Richard is a sensible and reliable teacher.In the eye of my parents, I‟m still a young person although I am already in mythirties.peer: look closely or carefully , esp. as if unable to see well ( followed by at/through/ into, etc.)凝视，盯着看e.g. She peered through the mist, trying to find the right path. He peered at me over the t op of his glasses.He peered into his parents` room and found they were quarrelling.bid: say, wish ( bid----bid----bid bid----bad----bidden)说，致意e.g. He bad me good morning as he passed . 2) order or tell 命令，吩咐nakeda. having no clothing on the body；nude；having no covering，especially the usual one；being without addition，concealment，disguise，or embellishment裸体的；无遮盖的，赤裸裸的；直率的；露骨的【辨析】naked，bare，nuke都含“没有衣物或必需的遮蔽物的”、“赤裸”的意思。
naked指“没有必需物遮盖的”、“全裸或身体某部分裸的”，语气较强，如：She was completely naked.她一丝不挂。
nude比naked 更正式，只用于人，指“一丝不挂的”、“全裸的”，如：She doesn’t like nude swimming. 她不喜欢裸泳。
bare指“没遮蔽物的”(指物)、“部分裸体的”(指人)，如：a tree bare of leaves 光秃秃的树；bare arms赤臂transportv．carry from one place to another；convey．运输；运送The goods were transported by train．货物是用火车来运输的。
Trains transport the coal to the ports．火车把煤运到港口。
abolishvt. do away with;destroy completely取消；废除；废止；革除 Should the death penalty be abolished? 应当废除死刑吗?【辨析】dismiss意为“解散，开除”；abolish意为“废除法律、制度”；eliminate意为排除，淘汰”；dispose意为“处理，处置”，和介词of连用。
译文：我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉。
settlement1) n. a place where people have come to settle新村落，定居地，拓居地 These tools ale found in an early Iron Age settlement.这些工具是在早期石器时代的村落发现的。
2)all agreement or decision ending an argument, question, etc. 争执、问题等的解决；和解The management has reached a settlement with the union over the pay dispute.资方与工会就工资纠纷达成了协议。
Key Phrases:stand up (for)坚决维护;捍卫If you stand up for someone or something, you defend them and make your feelings or opinions very clear.They stood up for what they believed to be right...他们坚决捍卫自己认为是对的事。
Don't be afraid to stand up for yourself. 要敢于维护自己的权利。
区别：stand up(1)(要求或证据)经得起检验，能够成立If something such as a claim or a piece of evidence stands up, it is accepted as true or satisfactory after being carefully examined.He made wild accusations that did not stand up... 他的指控毫无根据，根本站不住脚。
How well does this thesis stand up to close examination? 这个命题经得起推敲吗？(2)(男友或女友)爽约，放…的鸽子If a boyfriend or girlfriend stands you up, they fail to keep an arrangement to meet you.We were to have had dinner together yesterday evening, but he stood me up...我们昨晚本来要一起吃晚饭的，但他爽约了。
He was in a foul mood because he had been stood up. 他因女友爽约而心情不好。
be intent on (sth./doing sth.) be eager and determined to (do sth.) 热衷于，坚决要做on the side as an additional job or source of income; secretly 作为兼职；秘密地close in (on/around) come near to, esp. in order to attack from several directions; surround接近；包围as for with regard to至于make the best of accept an unsatisfactory situation cheerfully and try to manage as well as you can 尽量利用，充分利用in the eyes of in the opinion of在（某人）看来at risk threatened by the possibility of loss, failure, etc.; in danger有危险；冒风险pass for appear like; be accepted or looked upon as被看做；被当成Useful Expressionsface risks面临危险impose a fine处以罚款keep a log of做个记录road signs路标a funeral procession出殡队伍virgin land处女地.Key Sentences:1. Josiah Henson is but one name on a long list of courageous men and women who together forged the Underground Railroad, a secret web of escape routes and safe houses that they used to liberate slaves from the American South.乔赛亚·亨森只是一长串无所畏惧的男女名单中的一个名字，这些人共同创建了这条“地下铁路”，一条由逃亡线路和可靠的人家组成的用以解放美国南方黑奴的秘密网络。