时态和语态--被动语态PPT课件
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《被动语态》PPT课件
疑问形式
Have/Has + 主语 + been + 动词过 去分词 + 其他
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句
03
特殊情况下的被动语态应用
带情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be+过去分词
表示对现在或将来的被动动作，如“The work must be finished by tomorrow.”（这项工作必须在明天之前完成）。
在被动语态中，谓语动词要与主语保持一致。当主语是单数第
三人称时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
时态错误问题
错误示例
The house has been built last year.
纠正方法
将has been built改为was built ，即The house was built last
year.
04
改错
The book sells well.（去掉is selling ，改为一般现在时）
06
改错
The house has been being built for two years.（将is being built改为has been being built，表示持续进行的动作）
答案及解析
一般过去时表示过去某一时间发生的动作。 • 去掉is selling，改为一般现在时。因为sell可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时表示卖的
具体动作，其主语是人；用作不及物动词时表示主语的特征或状态，其主语通常是物。此处表达的是书的特点 ，应该用一般现在时的主动语态。 • 将is being built改为has been being built。因为时间状语now for two years表示到目前为止已经持续了两 年的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时的被动语态。
被动语态(15张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
主动语态变被动语态的方法
英语的谓语动词有两种状态
We 主语
speak 谓语
English. 宾语
English 主语
is spoken 谓语
by us. 宾语
主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动结构：
1 The people always open the
window.
被动结构：
1 The window is always opened by
3 主动: see sb do
被动: sb be heard to do
Lucy was heard to sing in the classroom by me.
被动: sb be seen to do
I see Jack play the basketball
改成
in the playground.
the people .
2
主动结构： They will design a new bike in the
2
被动结构： A new bike will be designed by them
factory.
in the factory.
3
主动结构： He cut down a tree.
3 被动结构：
A tree was cut down by him.
主动省略to被动还原to
1 主动: make sb do I made my sister cry.
被动: sb be made to do
改成
My sister was made to cry by me.
2 主动: hear sb do I heard Lucy sing in the classroom. 改成
各大时态的被动语态讲解ppt课件
归纳总结方法
把主动语态变为被动语态可按“一变、二套、三注意”来进行。 即： 一变---把主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语，把主动语态的主语 改为被动语态的介词by的宾语。 二套---根据原句的时态套用相应的时态。 三注意---注意人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。 例如： Many people speak English. English by many people. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday.
1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. 5.Jim could do it yesterday.
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The little baby
was looked after
by
him
yesterday .
They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. They planted many trees years ago.
We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
把主动语态变为被动语态可按“一变、二套、三注意”来进行。 即： 一变---把主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语，把主动语态的主语 改为被动语态的介词by的宾语。 二套---根据原句的时态套用相应的时态。 三注意---注意人称的变化而引起的主谓一致问题。 例如： Many people speak English. English by many people. He washed his shoes yesterday. His shoes by him yesterday.
1.He can take care of the baby. 2.Lucy may draw the pictures. 3.You must turn off the lights. 4.They should learn English well. 5.Jim could do it yesterday.
He looked after the little baby yesterday.
主
谓
宾(受动者)
The little baby
was looked after
by
him
yesterday .
They built the tall building last year. He took good care of his little brother yesterday. We cleaned our classroom just now. They used this room for resting. They planted many trees years ago.
We have made twenty more keys．
Twenty more keys have been made by us. 现在完成时： S+ have/has + been+过去分词
被动语态PPT课件
一般过去时
肯定句结构
主语 + was/were + 动词的过去 分词 + 其他成分
否定句结构
主语 + was/were + not + 动词的 过去分词 + 其他成分
疑问句结构
Was/Were + 主语 + 动词的过去分 词 + 其他成分？
一般将来时
01
02
03
肯定句结构
主语 + will be + 动词的 过去分词 + 其他成分
01
当主动句中的宾语在被动句中变为主语时，其后的宾语补足语
相应地变为主语补足语。
保留宾语补足语
02
有些动词的宾语补足语在被动句中保持不变，仍然对主语进行
补充说明。
省略宾语补足语
03
在某些情况下，被动句中的宾语补足语可以省略，不影响句子
的意思。
双宾语句子转化为被动句
双宾语均可变主语
主动句中的两个宾语在被动句中 都可以变为主语，分别构成两个
如何区分被动语态和过去分词作定语 ？
疑难问题解答
01
哪些动词不能用于被动 语态？
02
不及物动词，如 happen, occur等。
03
04
表示状态的系动词，如 be, seem, appear等。
表示归属的动词，如 belong to, consist of 等。
THANKS
感谢观看
在不需要强调动作承受者或避免提及动作执行者的情况下，尽量使用主动语态。
在科技论文、新闻报道等正式文体中，适当使用被动语态可以增加文章的客观性和 正式度，但要避免过度使用。
06
被动语态ppt课件完整版
一般现在时、过去时、将来时
一般现在时被动语态
am/is/are + 动词过去分词，表示经 常性或习惯性的动作，或与现在事实 相联系的情况。
一般将来时被动语态
will be + 动词过去分词，表示将来某 一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时被动语态
was/were + 动词过去分词，表示过 去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态 。
议上讨论。）
动词形式变化规则
现在进行时
am/is/are being+过去分词。例如：The house is being repaired. （房子正在修理中。）
过去进行时
was/were being+过去分词。例如：He was being operated on when we arrived.（我们到达时他正在接受手术。）
情态动词后接完成式时，有时也可以表示虚拟语气，表示与 过去事实相反的假设或愿望。在这种情况下，句子通常使用 倒装语序，即把情态动词放在主语之前。
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误用与避免方法探讨
常见误用类型分析
主谓不一致
在被动语态中，主语通常是动作的承受者，谓语应与主语保持一致。然而，有时会出现主 谓不一致的错误，如“The book was wrote by him.”（正确形式应为“The book was written by him.”）
如果不定式前面的名词是对句子的主语的特点进行的说明的时候，使用不定式的主 动语态表示被动含义。
在there be句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重 点在人。
动名词作主语或宾语补足语时
动名词作主语时，谓语动词为单数，在动名词和不定式中，作为介词的宾语是动 名词，动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词，通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻 辑主语。
被动语态超全ppt课件
与主动语态区别
01
主语与动词关系不同
主动语态中，主语是动作的执行者；而在被动语态中，主语是动作的承
受者。
02
表达方式不同
主动语态直接表达动作的执行者和承受者；而被动语态则通过助动词
be和动词的过去分词来表达动作与主语的关系。
03
语气和强调点不同
主动语态语气直接、明确；而被动语态语气委婉、客观。在强调点上，
by短语作用
引出动作的执行者，即施事者， 强调动作是由谁完成的。
示例
The book was written by him. （这本书是他写的。）
介词短语表示动作发生地点或方式
介词短语作用
在被动语态中，介词短语可以表示动作发生的地点、方式等 ，使句子更加具体、生动。
示例
The meeting will be held in the conference room.（会议 将在会议室举行。）
否定句结构
主语 + will not be + 动 词过去分词 + 其他成分
疑问句结构
Will + 主语 + be + 动词 过去分词 + 其他成分
现在进行时
肯定句结构
主语 + am/is/are being + 动词过去分词 + 其他成 分
否定句结构
主语 + am/is/are not being + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分
主动语态强调动作的执行者；而被动语态强调动作的承受者或动作本身
。
02
被动语态时态变化规则
一般现在时
肯定句结构
疑问句结构
主语 + am/is/are + 动词过去分词 + 其他成分
初中英语动词的时态和被动语态(共14张PPT)
延续性动词 be on be at/in+地点 be at/in+地点 be in/a member of be on have know keep
have a cold
have been to—have gone to
曾经去过（主语人在） 已经去了（主语人不在）
--I can’t find you these days.Where have you been?
be over be up be back be away (from) be here /there
非延续性动词 put on come/go to arrive/reach/get to join begin/start buy get to know borrow / lend
catch a cold
定义 表示过去某时间或某动作以前发生的动作。
结构 关健字
S+had+V过去分词
IwSr+heheaanlidzIner’det+aIVchh过ae去dd分let词hftemcoyupHnutar.sde+Sa+t Vh过om去分e词
by the time I came back,by the end of last term, when I got to the station,before he went to bed
表示过去某时刻或某阶段正在发生的动作。
was
1.SW+hawtawsna’st /hwe edroein’gt dwohinegn the UFO arrived?
结构 S+ weredoing 2W. Tahse/yWweerree+hSav+idnoginfugn…th?ese days.
被动语态课件(20张ppt)
结构上的错误
总结词
结构上的错误是指句子中的结构不完整或结 构混乱，导致句子意义不清或语法错误。
详细描述
结构上的错误通常是由于句子中的结构不完 整或结构混乱所导致的。例如，“The book was written by him and published in 2019”这句话中，“and”连接了两个 并列的谓语动词“written”和 “published”，但是“and”前没有主语， 因此这个句子存在结构上的错误。
例如，在句子"The book was written by him."中，"was written"是被动语 态的形式，表示"书"是动作"写"的接 受者。
被动语态的分类
根据时态和语态的不同，被动语态可 以分为多种形式。
此外，还有被动语态的虚拟语气形式 等。
例如，现在进行时的被动语态形式为 "am/is/are being done"，过去完成 时的被动语态形式为"had been done"。
04
被动语态的注意事项
使用被动语态的场合
强调动作的承受者
01
当需要强调动作的承受者而不是动作的执行者时，可以使用被
动语态。
不知道或不需要指出动作执行者
02
在某些情况下，可能不知道或不需要指出动作的执行者，此时
使用被动语态可以避免提及。
强调客观事实或信息的传递
03
在描述客观事实或传递信息时，使用被动语态可以使句子更加
被动语态课件
• 被动语态的定义 • 被动语态的用法 • 被动语态的练习 • 被动语态的注意事项 • 被动语态的常见错误分析
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A doll is being made by Mary. The child is taken care of by her. The letter has been received by him.
3
.
4
动词 过去分词
.
5
不同时态下的被动语态
不同时态下的被动语态
1. The Simple Present Tense
前面的祈使句表条件， and/or 后面的句子用一般将来 时 例句： • Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work
finished. • Close the window， or you’ll catch a cold.
22
4. The Present ProgressiveTense
主语+ will+have+过去分词
by the end of this month.
被动语态 主语+ will +have been 过去分词 The new factory will have been complted
(by workers) by the end of this month.
from ten to eleven last night.
22
6. The Present Prefect Tense
现在完成时
.
26
6.现在完成时
主动语态
Workers have complted many new buildings in the city
主语+have/has+过去分词
被动语态 主语+have/has been+ 过去分词
The hospital was being built (by workers) when I came last time.
3
5.过去进行时
例句： •
When I saw her, she was working on the
computer.
• He was making a long distance现在进行时
主动语态 主语+is/am/are +动词ing
Someone is following me.
被动语态 主语+is/am/are+being+ 过去分词 I am being followed by someone.
3
4. 现在进行时
例句： •
• • •
I’m watching TV now. All the people in the world are seeking happiness. He is meeting the manager tomorrow. The boss is always crabbing about my work.
2. I wasn’t there last night. 3. You looked pretty upset just now. 4. He never smoked.
22
2. 一般过去时 Practice
例句： 1. She bought a new car last week.
A new car was bought by her last week.
22
5. The Past Continuous Tense
过去进行时
.
23
5.过去进行时
主动语态 主语+was/were +动词ing
When I came last time, workers were building the hospital.
被动语态 主语+was/were+being+ 过去分词
22
2. 一般过去时 Practice
例句： 2. I wasn’t there last night.
系表结构 不能变被动
22
2. 一般过去时 Practice
例句： 3. You looked pretty upset just now.
系表结构 不能变被动
22
2. 一般过去时 Practice
被动语态 主语+ had been+ 过去分词
All the tickets had been sold out (by the station) when they arrived.
3
8. The Future Prefect Tense
将来完成时
.
30
8.将来完成时
主动语态
Workers will have completed the new factory
时态和语态
By Vivian
01 英语的基本句型
02 动词的时态
一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态
03 被动语态
被动语态 Passive Voice
主动语态
主语是动作的执行者
被动语态
主语是动作的承受者
Mary is making a doll. She takes care of the child. He has received the letter.
Many new buildings have been completed
(by workers) in the city.
3
7. The Past Prefect Tense
过去完成时
.
28
7.过去完成时
主动语态 主语+ had+过去分词
The station had sold out all the tickets when they arrived.
例句： 4. He never smoked.
主谓结构 没有宾语 不能变被动
22
3. The Simple Future Tense
一般将来时
.
17
3.一般将来时 主动语态 主语+will/shall +动词原形 被动语态 主语+will/shall+be+ 过去分词
3
3. 一般将来时
考点 “祈使句+and/or +句子”结构中
一般现在时
.
8
主动语态 主语+动词原形
1. 一般现在时
被动语态 主语+is/am/are+ 动词过去分词
3
2.The Simple Past Tense
一般过去时
.
10
主动语态 主语+动词过去式
2.一般过去时
被动语态 主语+was/were+ 过去分词
3
2. 一般过去时 Practice
例句： 1. She bought a new car last week.
A doll is being made by Mary. The child is taken care of by her. The letter has been received by him.
3
.
4
动词 过去分词
.
5
不同时态下的被动语态
不同时态下的被动语态
1. The Simple Present Tense
前面的祈使句表条件， and/or 后面的句子用一般将来 时 例句： • Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work
finished. • Close the window， or you’ll catch a cold.
22
4. The Present ProgressiveTense
主语+ will+have+过去分词
by the end of this month.
被动语态 主语+ will +have been 过去分词 The new factory will have been complted
(by workers) by the end of this month.
from ten to eleven last night.
22
6. The Present Prefect Tense
现在完成时
.
26
6.现在完成时
主动语态
Workers have complted many new buildings in the city
主语+have/has+过去分词
被动语态 主语+have/has been+ 过去分词
The hospital was being built (by workers) when I came last time.
3
5.过去进行时
例句： •
When I saw her, she was working on the
computer.
• He was making a long distance现在进行时
主动语态 主语+is/am/are +动词ing
Someone is following me.
被动语态 主语+is/am/are+being+ 过去分词 I am being followed by someone.
3
4. 现在进行时
例句： •
• • •
I’m watching TV now. All the people in the world are seeking happiness. He is meeting the manager tomorrow. The boss is always crabbing about my work.
2. I wasn’t there last night. 3. You looked pretty upset just now. 4. He never smoked.
22
2. 一般过去时 Practice
例句： 1. She bought a new car last week.
A new car was bought by her last week.
22
5. The Past Continuous Tense
过去进行时
.
23
5.过去进行时
主动语态 主语+was/were +动词ing
When I came last time, workers were building the hospital.
被动语态 主语+was/were+being+ 过去分词
22
2. 一般过去时 Practice
例句： 2. I wasn’t there last night.
系表结构 不能变被动
22
2. 一般过去时 Practice
例句： 3. You looked pretty upset just now.
系表结构 不能变被动
22
2. 一般过去时 Practice
被动语态 主语+ had been+ 过去分词
All the tickets had been sold out (by the station) when they arrived.
3
8. The Future Prefect Tense
将来完成时
.
30
8.将来完成时
主动语态
Workers will have completed the new factory
时态和语态
By Vivian
01 英语的基本句型
02 动词的时态
一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态
03 被动语态
被动语态 Passive Voice
主动语态
主语是动作的执行者
被动语态
主语是动作的承受者
Mary is making a doll. She takes care of the child. He has received the letter.
Many new buildings have been completed
(by workers) in the city.
3
7. The Past Prefect Tense
过去完成时
.
28
7.过去完成时
主动语态 主语+ had+过去分词
The station had sold out all the tickets when they arrived.
例句： 4. He never smoked.
主谓结构 没有宾语 不能变被动
22
3. The Simple Future Tense
一般将来时
.
17
3.一般将来时 主动语态 主语+will/shall +动词原形 被动语态 主语+will/shall+be+ 过去分词
3
3. 一般将来时
考点 “祈使句+and/or +句子”结构中
一般现在时
.
8
主动语态 主语+动词原形
1. 一般现在时
被动语态 主语+is/am/are+ 动词过去分词
3
2.The Simple Past Tense
一般过去时
.
10
主动语态 主语+动词过去式
2.一般过去时
被动语态 主语+was/were+ 过去分词
3
2. 一般过去时 Practice
例句： 1. She bought a new car last week.