倒装句口诀讲解

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高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)

第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。

一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。

全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。

1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。

A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。

部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。

即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。

倒装句口诀——精选推荐

倒装句口诀——精选推荐

口诀一、倒装口诀副介提前全例装,人称代词则如常。

only 修饰副介状,句首主句半倒装。

否定频率副连词,“既不…也不”半倒装。

表状前置主语长,衔接自然全倒装。

such/so 代词做表状,引起主谓半倒装。

Not only 开头句,前一分句半倒装。

had,were,should 虚拟句,省略if 半倒装。

As引导让步状,名形动副提前成倒装So do I, so do I 倒装语序跟着,表示某某也一样前后主语不一样So I do, so I do 正常语序跟着,的确如此是这样前后主语要一样副介提前全例装,人称代词则如常。

1. Here, there, then, now, 或out, in, up, down, away, off等方向、时间副词开头的句,要完全倒装。

There goes the bell.Out rushed the teacher.2. 主语是人称代词,语序不变。

Here you are.Out it comes.3. 表语(介词短语)+ 系动词+ 主语In the corner was a table.4. 状语(介词短语)+ v. + S.On the wall hangs an old jacket.(To the) east of the city lie two lakes.only 修饰副介状,句首主句半倒装。

1. Only + 副词介词短语构成的状语或状语从句,位于句首时主句要半倒装Only in this way can you work out the problem.Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.Only you can finish the work. (句子不倒装,Only 修饰主语,不是状语)否定频率副连词,“既不…也不”半倒装。

寻找倒装标志 巧解倒装句型

寻找倒装标志 巧解倒装句型

寻找倒装标志巧解倒装句型一、寻找完全倒装标志,巧记完全倒装句型所谓完全倒装句型是指当某一特定内容出现在句首时将谓语动词直接提前放在该特定内容后面而构成的倒装句型,这种倒装句型的构成常有下列标志:1, here,there,in,out,up,dow,away等介词、副词放在句首时应使用完全倒装句型。

例如:In came the boy.Away flew the bird但是使用这种完全倒装句型时应注意主语必须为名词,当主语为代词不能使用完全倒装句型。

误:Out rushed he.正:He rushed out.正:Out he rushed.2,in front of,in the distance,to the east of 等地点状语放在句首时应使用完全倒装句型。

例如:In the distance stands a high building. 远处矗立着一座高楼。

To the east of the two hills lies a city.这两座山的东边有一座城市。

二、不完全倒装标志,巧记不完全倒装句型不完全倒装句型要求当某一特定内容出现在句首时不能将谓语动词直接提至句首,而需在该特定内容后加上助动词、情态动词或系动词。

不完全倒装句型的构成常有下列标志:1, hardly, scarely,barely,little,never,seldom 等否定副词出现在句首时应该使用不完全倒装句型。

例如:Hardly can you understand the text.你几乎不懂这篇课文。

Little does he know about the news.该消息他知之甚少。

2, not until 出现在句首时应使用不完全倒装句型。

例如:Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what wheat is ,直到十九世纪早期人们才知道小麦是什么东西。

高考英语倒装句记忆口诀加例句 课件 共12张PPT

高考英语倒装句记忆口诀加例句 课件 共12张PPT

1. 完全倒装
③• .表地点/方位的词/介词短语:in / on / out / up /down)+ V + 主语(名词) • Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. • Out rushed the students. • In front of the door stood a man who wore a red hat. • Between the two hills lies a river. • At the foot of the hill stands a high building with some trees around it
• There stands a high building with some trees around it at the foot of the hill. • There are a large number of students in the classroom. • Here comes the bus. • Here it is . Here you go. T句型:It is/was+ 被强调部分+that (who)+其他... • : I met an old friend in the street yesterday. → It was I that met an old friend in the
street yesterday.(主语) • → It was an old friend that I met in the street yesterday. (宾语) • → It was in the street that I met an old friend yesterday. (地点状语) • → It was yesterday that I met an old friend in the street.(时间状语) • It’s because his car broke down that he was late for school.(句子)

倒装句的用法规则口诀

倒装句的用法规则口诀

倒装句的用法规则口诀一、倒装句的用法规则倒装句是英语语法中常见的一种结构,它与正常语序不同,其主谓之间的位置发生了颠倒。

在英语中,倒装句的使用相对灵活多样,但也有一些固定的规则和口诀可以辅助学习和记忆。

下面我将为大家介绍倒装句的用法规则及相关口诀。

1.完全倒装在以下情况下,需要进行完全倒装:- 在表示地点或方向的副词位于句首时- Up the hill walked the old man.(老人沿着山走上去了。

)- Out of the room rushed the cat.(猫从房间里冲出来了。

)- 在以否定词开头的副词置于句首时- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)- Not only is he intelligent, but he also has a great sense of humor.(他不仅聪明而且还很幽默。

)2.半倒装半倒装指的是部分动词前移,而主语依然位于动词之后。

- 当以“only+状语”开头时- Only by working hard can you achieve success.(只有通过努力你才能取得成功。

)- 当以“so+形容词/副词+be/do/have+主语”结构开头时- So beautiful is the view that it takes my breath away.(美景如此令人惊叹,不禁让我屏住了呼吸。

)- 在以否定词“never”或“nor”开头的句子中- Never have I been so excited.(我从未这么兴奋过。

)- Nor did he notice the warning sign.(他也没有注意到警示牌。

)3.助动词倒装在一些特殊的情况下,助动词需要与主语发生位置上的倒装。

- 在表示强调的句子中- It is Mary who won the competition.(是玛丽赢得了比赛。

完全倒装的五个口诀

完全倒装的五个口诀

完全倒装的五个口诀
完全倒装的五个口诀,具体如下:
1. 装在桶里水会流:如果我们把水装在桶里,水就会流出来。

这个口诀告诉我们,事物的本质不会改变,外在的环境也不会改变事物的本质。

2. 时间就是金钱:在这个快节奏的社会中,时间非常宝贵。

如果我们浪费时间,我们就错失了赚钱的机会。

这个口诀提醒我们要珍惜时间,高效利用时间。

3. 火车跑得快,全靠车头带:在一列火车上,车头掌握着火车的方向和速度。

这个口诀告诉我们,在一个团队中,领导的重要性不容忽视。

领导要有清晰的目标和方向,才能带领团队走向成功。

4. 自己动手,丰衣足食:这个口诀告诉我们,自己动手,可以解决很多问题。

在生活和工作中,遇到问题不要依赖他人,要自己动手解决问题。

5. 众人拾柴火焰高:在一个团队中,每个人都有自己的特长和能力。

如果我们齐心协力,共同合作,就可以创造出更高的成果。

这个口诀提醒我们,团队合作的重要性不容忽视。

完全倒装的五个口诀,教会了我们很多关于生活和职场的道理。

这些口诀简单易记,容易传递,可以帮助我们在生活和工作中更好地应对各种问题。

高考英语语法 巧解顺口溜,倒装轻松学

高考英语语法 巧解顺口溜,倒装轻松学

巧解顺口溜,倒装轻松学倒装句是高中语法的重要内容,也是高考的一大考点。

倒装情况比较复杂,下面用新颖独特的方法归纳编成口诀,把繁杂的倒装情况变得妙趣横生,让同学们在笑声中,思考中轻松愉快地掌握它们,并且印象深,记得牢。

一、副介分作地状表,位于句首全倒装1、在句中作地点状语的副词或介词短语(here/there/up/ Down/away/Off/by theriver等位于句首,且主语不是人称代词,此时用完全倒装。

例如:1.—Is everyone here?—Not yet……Look, there come the rest of our guests!There置于句首,形成完全倒装。

此时,句中谓语动词根据后面的主语(the rest of our guests)而确定为复数。

2. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.表示地点的介词短语提前,形成完全倒装。

2、当句中的表语(分词、形容词、副词或介词短语)置于句首时,也用完全倒装。

例如:Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友)from home and abroad.“出席……的有……”因为主语较长,因此把分词短语attending the ceremony提到句首以保持句子结构的平衡,形成完全倒装。

二、句首否定副介连,部分倒装大家族含有否定或半否定意义的副词、介词短语、连词放在句首时,句子用部分倒装。

这类副词或介词短语很多,犹如一个大家族。

他们hardly (scarcely), no, not, little, seldom, never, rarely, by no means, at no time, in no case, no sooner…(than), not until, not only等。

倒装句

倒装句

倒装句一.定义倒装就是颠倒句子的语序,目的是为了强调突出句子的某个部分。

举个例子来说,我们和他人打招呼时,经常会这么说:你吃了吗?但如果倒过来就这么说:吃了吗,你?在英语中句子的语序一般有两种排列方式。

一是主语在谓语之前,句子的其他成分置之其后(举例:An old man sat ahead.)。

二是倒装语序,原因是为了达到某些语法或强调的效果,改变句子的自然语序,将主语置于句子的谓语或其他成分之后(举例:Ahead sat an old man.)。

倒装句又可以分为全部倒装和部分倒装。

二.类型1.完全倒装:谓语动词全部放到主语之前,结构为V+S。

我们把遇到的情况编成了一个口诀:这里那里最常见;现在那时有时现;上下里外方向多;碰到代词就不变,be 动词要就近变。

1)在以here, there, now, then, such等副词放在句首,谓语动词是be, go, come,lie ,run ,follow时.举例:There goes the bell. Now comes my turn.Here is your letter. Then came the chairman.Then followed three days of rain.2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语,如out, in, up ,down ,away ,over, off等位于句首,可使描述情景更加生动。

谓语通常用表示运动的动词(go,come,rush ,fly,fall等)。

举例:Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girlIn came the teacher and the lesson began.Down the river flowed a small boat.Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.注意:上面的倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词,若主语为人称代词,则不能完全倒装。

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试题回放
B snacks and drinks, but they • _____ also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. • A Not only they brought • B Not only did they bring • C Not only bought they • D Not only they did bring



如此 祝福
so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句)
Translation: -汤姆很善良。 -他的确很善良,你也是。 -Tom is very kind. -So he is , and so are you.
neither…nor…连结并列分句时,前 后两个分句都倒装。 Neither is he foolish, nor is he lazy. Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.
试题回放
C back home after the • It was_____ experiment. • A not until midnight did he go • B until midnight that he didn’t go • C not until midnight that he went • D until midnight when he didn’t go
• 4.强调句本身已经表示强调,无需倒装。 • It was not until you knew it that you believed me. • 5.部分倒装与全部倒装be动词的形式一样 • Here is the book. • So busy is he that he can’t come.
As 引导的让步状语从句
可以把表语提到前面来,采用“形容词(或副词、 名词、实义动词原形)+ as +主语+谓语”这种形 式.
Tired as he was, he continued to work. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意:句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是 实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果 实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一 起放在主语之前。
• He did not make a single mistake. • Not a single mistake did he make.
1.not …until…
位于句首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back. Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.



如此
祝福
so/such…that
So well that the teacher praised her. A.she had done her homework B.her homework had been done C.did she do her homework D.she did her homework
(从句不倒主句倒)


让步
not, no, never at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
Only then how much damage had been caused. (06全国卷2) A. she realized B. she had realized C. had she realized D. did she realize
高考倒装试题回放
• I failed in the final examination last term and only then____ the D importance of studies • A I realized • B I had realized • C had I realized • D did I realize
倒装试题回放
• 2 Of the making of good books there is no end; neither_____ C any end to their influence on man’s lives. • A there is • B there are • C is there • D are there
有 时 表 地 方
in, out, up, down, (方位)away,off
The balloons flew up. Up flew the balloons. Up flew they.(?) Up they flew.
注意!
• • • • 全部倒装中代词不倒装 Here you are. Now she comes. Out he ran.
只将助动词
系动词或 情态动词 放到主语之前
有 时 表 地 方



让步
如此 祝福


有 时 表 地 方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.
有 时 表 地 方
now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
•We are going nowhere at the weekend.

Nowhere are we going at the weekend.


让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
有 时 表 地 方
表语提前,为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting are some experienced teachers. ___________________________
1.


让步
as/though引导让步状语从句, 表示“尽管”,“虽然” 1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _________, as you are you know a lot. 2.As you are a child, you know a lot. Child as you are, you know a lot. _______
Exercises: •He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill. No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill. •He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her. Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
虚拟语气中 ,可将were, had , should提至句首,if省略 Were I a bird, I would fly freely. ____
省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
从句的谓语动词如果是 were, had(无论它 是助动词还是实义动词), should 时,可省 略if, 将其提前。
___ Not ___ until then ___ did I realize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when… Scarcely …when…
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
3) Not only…but also…连接两 个句子时(前倒后不倒) • Not only was there no electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in the area. •He is not only an actor but also a writer. Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.
Inversion
Inversion倒装句
1英语语序:
主语 放在谓语的前面, 叫做自然语序
谓语 放在主语 的前面,叫做倒装语序
倒装的目的 1语法要求:疑问句,there be 句型等。 2修辞要求:为了强调; 为描写
生动;为衔接上下 文;为平衡句子
倒装 ↙ ↘ 完全倒装 部分倒装 ↓ ↓
将谓语动词完 全移到主语前
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