Pollution：环境污染相关英语词汇集锦
环境问题方面的词汇
10、Environmental Problems 环境问题The Problems 问题Pollution : air pollution , water pollution (including oceanic pollution) , soil pollution , noise pollution 污染：空气污染，水污染（包括海洋污染）、土壤污染、噪声污染Global warming 全球变暖Species loss 物种消失Deforestation 森林采伐Desertification 沙漠化Soil Salinification 土壤盐化Ozone depletion in the upper atmosphere 高层大气的臭氧层破坏Waste disposal 废物处理Water shortage 水资源短缺Other Related Vocabulary 其他相关词汇Pollution 污染Fertilizer 化肥Factory waste 工厂废料Rivers and streams 河川Heavy metals 重金属Global Warming 全球变暖Melting of the glaciers and the polar icecaps 冰川和极地冰盖的融化Extremes of weather 极端恶劣的天气The EI Nino phenomenon 厄尔尼诺现象The greenhouse effect 温室效应Carbon dioxide , sulphur dioxide 二氧化碳、二氧化硫Man-made causes , possible natural causes 人为原因，可能的自然原因Fuel 燃料Fossil fuels 化石燃料Hydrogen 氢Wind power , solar power , solar cells 风能，太阳能，太阳能电池Vehicle exhaust 车辆废气Power station 发电站Waste Disposal 水处理Recycling 循环利用Desertification 沙漠化Sand storms (dust storms) 沙尘暴Overgrazing 过度放牧Goats(a major cause of desertification)山羊（沙漠化的一个重要原因）Grasslands 草原Reforestation 重新造林Land reforestation 土地再生Species loss 物种消失Habitat loss 栖息地的丧失Ecological balance 生态平衡Genetic diversity 遗传多样性Genes ; genetic engineering 基因；基因工程Natural compounds(from living organisms)天然化合物（来自生物有机体）Soil Salinification 土壤盐化The water table 地下水位。
环境保护类英语词汇
环境保护类native species本地物种marine species海洋物种prevent flooding预防水灾enrich soil使土地肥沃disperse seeds散播种子support wildlife供养野生动物absorb pollutants吸收有害物质preserve soil保护土壤fight erosion防止腐蚀reduce runoff减少流失hold soil固土fallen leaves落叶remove dust除尘degradation气温living creatures生物ruin the environment破坏环境weather forecast天气预报climate change气候变化global warming全球变暖greenhouse effect温室效应finite resource有限资源deforestation砍伐森林desertification沙漠化on-the-spot fine当场处罚urban garbage城市垃圾litter乱扔垃圾population growth人口增长remedial measure补救性措施environmental protectior环境保护ecosystem生态系统air pollution空气污染carbon dioxide二氧化碳hazardous material有害物质be in short supply供应不足chemical pollutant化学污染物industrial waste工业废料global warming全球变暖ecosystem n.生态系统environmental protection环境保护sustainable development可持续发展greenhouse effect温室效应low carbon低碳discharge vt.排放contaminate v.污染deteriorate V.恶化lack vt.缺少green adj.环保的eco-friendly adj.环保的environmental-friendly adj.环保的degrade v.恶化、降级shortage n.缺乏eficiency n.缺乏、不足deplete natural resources 耗尽自然资源preserve vt.保护leave a carbon footprint 留下一个碳足迹toxic adj.有毒的environmental-friendly products环保产品sort the daily garbage 生活垃圾分consume less and recycle more 少消耗、多回收discharge/release pollutants into the environment 向环境排放污染物renewable energies可再生能源，fight climate change 抵制气候变化conserve energy 节约能源improve air quality改善空气质量fuel-efficient vehicles燃油高效汽车improve air quality改善空气质量filter air净化空气provide oxygen提供氧气lower air temperature降低气温vulnerable species濒危物种Habitat loss栖息地消失under threat of extinction濒临灭绝take practical actions采取实际行动Conservationists自然资源保护主义者conservation groups环境保护组织redress that balance恢复平衡offer dues to为...提供线索modern lifestyles现代的生活方式lined with trees成行的绿树flowering plants开花植物deflect the sunlight让阳光折射civil engineering土木工程关爱野生物种的农民absorb and store rainwater 吸收和储存雨水garbage classification垃圾分类water-saving habit节水的习惯distribution of water水的分布water conservation水资源保护water shortage水资源短缺unclear and impure浑浊不清drinking water饮用水acid rain酸雨exhaust gas废气nature reserve自然保护区public hazard公共危害a fire hazard火灾隐患flood水灾drought旱灾save energy节能at risk在危险中acute disease急性病be exhausted被耗尽make joint hand携手chemical plant化工厂fight against对抗ever-accelerated不断发展suffer a great deal from深受其害destroy the ozone layer破坏臭氧层environmental degradation环境恶化deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化sustainable development持续发展keep ecological balance保持生态平衡break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡appeal to the government向政府呼吁encourage city -residents鼓励市民set up a foundation建立一笔基金punish severely by the law依法严惩bring about a lot of losses 造成巨大损失enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量pose a threat to health对健康构成潜在威胁extremely serious problem极其严重的问题。
环保类英语词汇
环保:environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：Pollute= contaminate, 污染（动词）pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染（名词）垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,精品文库nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,consume less v. 少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词),animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。
英语知识 环境保护词汇中英对照集锦
环境保护词汇中英对照集锦什么破坏环境？(What destroys the environment?)环境恶化environmental degradation森林砍伐deforestation水土流失water and soil erosion 温室效应greenhouse effect土壤盐碱化soil alkalization 沙漠化desertification红潮red tide (rapid propagation of sea algae 浮游生物plankton紫外线辐射ultraviolet radiation 石油泄漏oil spills汽车尾气排放motor vehicle exhaust挖掘堆积excavation heaps白色污染white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 工业固体废物industrial solid wastes屠宰场废物slaughterhouse waste放射性废料radioactive waste有机污染物organic pollutants医院废物hospital wastes 污染源pollution sources重金属heavy metals 废金属scrap metals有机溶剂organic solvents 有毒物质toxic substances毒素toxins海洋倾倒ocean dumping 污水sewage什么保护环境？(What protects the environment?)治理环境污染to curb environmental pollution; to bring the pollution under control 防止过度利用森林protect forests from overexploitation水土保持conservation of water and soil全民义务植树日National Tree-Planting Day造林工程afforestation project防风林wind breaks （防沙林sand breaks）速生林fast-growing trees自然保护区nature reserve生态示范区eco-demonstration region; environment-friendly region珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rare and endangered species breeding center水资源保护区water resource conservation zone集中处理厂centralized treatment plant工业废水处理treatment of industrial effluents城市污水处理treatment of domestic sewage城市垃圾无害化处理decontamination of urban refuse卫生填埋sanitary landfills垃圾填埋场refuse landfill废物焚烧incineration of waste垃圾焚化厂refuse incinerator废物的化学处理chemical treatment of waste化学污染清除chemical decontamination电池处理battery disposal矿山回填mine filling残油回收oil residue recuperation材料再利用reuse of materials大气监测系统atmospheric monitoring system降低资源消耗率slow down the rate of resource degradation环保产品environment-friendly products可降解一次性塑料袋throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags无铅汽油lead-free gasoline天然气汽车gas-fueled vehicles电动汽车cell-driven vehicles; battery cars空气中主要污染物（main pollutants in the air）总悬浮颗粒物TSP (Total Suspended Particulate)可吸入悬浮颗粒物respirable suspended particulate matter二氧化氮NO2 (Nitrogen Dioxide)二氧化碳CO2 (Carbon Dioxide)二氧化硫SO2 (Sulfur Dioxide)烟尘soot / smoke dust一氧化碳CO1 (Carbon Monoxide)臭氧ozone挥发性有机化合物VOC (V olatile Organic Compound)氟化物fluoride酸雨acid rain铅及其化合物Pb / lead and its compounds水中主要污染物(main pullutants in the water)氨氮ammonia nitrogen 石油类污染petroleum pollution 高锰酸盐potassium permanganate 挥发酚volatile phenol汞mercury氰化物cyanide / prussiate清洁能源（clean energy）/ 可再生能源（renewable enerty）太阳能solar energy风能wind energy海洋能ocean nergy地热能geothermal energy潮汐能tide energy水能hydro energy波浪能wave energy海流能ocean current energy海洋温差能ocearn thermal energy海洋盐差能ocean salinity energy天然气水合物natural gas hydrate乙醇汽油ethanol gasoline沼气资源methane resource核能nuclear energy氢能hydrogen energy生物质能biomass energy / bioenergy。
环保类英语词汇
环保:environmental protection 环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：Pollute= contaminate, 污染（动词）pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染（名词）垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽conserve v. 节省，节约,consume less v. 少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词),animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区,protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏,have disastrous effect on…对。
(版)关于环保英语词汇
关于环保的英语词汇环保英语词汇：environmentalprotection环境保护environmentally-friendly环保的preservev.保护，保存污染的环保英语词汇：Pollute=contaminate,污染(动词)pollutant污染物Pollution=contamination污染(名词)垃圾:rubbish,garbage,trash,waste,litter，refuse 处理:disposeof,burn,bury(landfill垃圾场)dump倾倒，recycle回收plasticbags塑料袋,drinkingcans饮料罐biodegradablepackaging可降解包装throwaway可丢弃的disposable可丢弃的discouragev.不鼓励燃料的环保英语词汇：non-renewable不可再生的fossilfuels矿石燃料:naturalgas,coal,petroleum limited/finitenaturalresources有限的自然资源alternativeenergy替代能源replace=substitutev取.代(windpower,hydropower水电solarpower太阳能nuclearpower核能useup,deplete,exhaustv.用光，耗尽conservev.节省，节约consumelessv.少消耗危害动物的环保英语词汇：poaching非法打猎，盗猎damagenaturalhabitat破坏自然栖息地rarebreed稀有物种endangeredspecies濒危物种extinctadj.灭绝(dieout,disappear动词) animalrightsactivist动物权益保护者naturalreserve自然保护区protectwildlife保护野生动物disastrous灾难性的,devastation破坏havedisastroueffecton对有灾难性的影响危害植物的环保英语词汇：vegetation植被deforestation森林消失landslide山体滑坡危害环境的环保英语词汇：carbondioxide二氧化碳acidrain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouseeffect温室效应(worsening,deteriorate,deterioration恶化) globalwarming全球变暖1ecologicalsystem=ecosystem生态系统Ecology生态greenbelt绿化带,sandstorm沙尘暴,(filterv.过滤)arousepeople'sawareness/consciousnessofenvironmentalprotection提高公众的环保意识面临的环境保护问题及污染问题英文词汇：有机污染物：organicpollutants森林砍伐率：rateofdeforestation水土流失：waterandsoilerosion濒危野生动物：endangeredwildlife环境恶化：environmentaldegradation温室效应：greenhouseeffect全球变暖：globalwarming环保问题拯救措施及污染治理相关英语词汇：可降解一次性塑料袋：throwawaybio-degradableplasticsbags垃圾填埋场：refuselandfill垃圾焚化场：refuseincinerator防止过度利用森林：protestforestsfromoverexploitation水土保持：conservationofwaterandsoil水资源保护区：waterresourceconservationzone造林工程：afforestationproject森林覆盖率：forestcoverage防风林：windbreaks防沙林：sandbreaks速生林：fast-growingtrees降低资源消耗率：slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation开发可再生资源：developrenewableresources环保产品：environment-friendlyproducts自然保护区：naturereserve“低碳〞词汇低碳Low-Carbon低碳经济Low-CarbonEconomy〔LCE〕低碳生活Low-CarbonLife低碳旅游Low-CarbonTour低碳城市化道路Low-Carbonurbanizationway碳Carbon二氧化碳Carbondioxide碳减排Carbonemissionreduction一氧化碳Carbonmonoxide[m?'n?ksaid] 温室气体Greenhousegas〔GHS〕温室气体排放Greenhousegasemission 大气层Atmosphere臭氧层Ozonelayer紫外线Ultravioletray红外线Infrared工业烟尘Industrialfumes可持续开展Sustainabledevelopment2。
环保类英语词汇
环保: environmental protection环境保护environmentally-friendly环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染：Pollute= contaminate,污染（动词）pollutant污染物Pollution=contamination污染（名词）垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐biodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway可丢弃的disposable可丢弃的discourage v.不鼓励燃料non-renewable不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleum limited/finite natural resources有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n.辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v.用光，耗尽conserve v.节省，节约,consume less v.少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地,rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝(die out, disappear动词),animal rights activist动物权益保护者,natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, havedisastr ous effect on…对。
环保类英语词汇
环保类英语词汇环保:environmental protection 环境保护 environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护，保存污染:Pollute= contaminate, 污染(动词) pollutant 污染物Pollution=contamination 污染(名词) 垃圾: rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill垃圾场), dump倾倒，recycle 回收plastic bags塑料袋, drinking cans饮料罐 biodegradable packaging 可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的discourage v. 不鼓励燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料: natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源 alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电,solar (lunar) power太阳能,nuclear power核能radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v. 用光，耗尽 conserve v. 节省，节约,consume less v. 少消耗危害动物:poaching非法打猎，盗猎,damage natural habitat 破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种,endangered species濒危物种,extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear动词), animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wild life保护野生动物,disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, have disastrous effect on…对。
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Pollution：环境污染相关英语词汇集锦污染物
aerosols 气溶胶/ 气雾剂
agricultural wastes 农业废物
asbestos 石棉
commercial noise 商业噪音
composite pollution 混合污染
dioxins 二恶英
hazardous substances 危险物质
hazardous wastes 危险废物
heavy metals 重金属
hospital wastes 医院废物
industrial effluents 工业废水
industrial emissions 工业排放物
industrial fumes 工业烟尘
industrial noise 工业噪声
inorganic pollutants 无机污染物
lead contamination 铅污染
liquid wastes 液体废物
litter 丢弃物/ 废气物
mercury contamination 汞污染
micropollutants 微污染物
mining wastes 采矿废物
motor vehicle emissions 机动车辆排放物
municipal waste 城市废物
nitrogen oxides 氮氧化物
noise pollution 噪声污染
odour nuisance 恶臭公害
organic pollutants 有机物污染
persistent organic pollutants 难降解有机污染物
pharmaceutical wastes 医药废物
plastic wastes 塑料废物
radioactive substances 放射性物质
rubber waste 橡胶废物
sewage 污水
solid wastes 固体废物
thermal pollution 热污染
toxic substances 有毒物质
toxic waste 有毒废物
toxins 毒素
traffic noise 交通噪音
trash 废物/ 垃圾
wood waste 木材废料
污染源
biological weapons 生物武器
cement industry 水泥工业
chemical weapons 化学武器
chimneys 烟囱
motor vehicles 机动车辆
motorcycles 摩托车
nuclear weapons 核武器
ocean dumping 海洋倾倒
oil spills 石油泄漏
scrap metals 废金属
excavation heaps 挖掘堆积
污染治理
acoustic insulation 隔音
chemical decontamination 化学污染清除desulphurization of fuels 燃料脱硫
filters 过滤器
noise abatement 噪音治理
pollution abatement equipment 污染治理设备pollution control technology 污染控制技术radiation protection 辐射防护
scrubbers 洗涤器
separators 分离器
smoke prevention 防烟
waste minimization 废物最少化
废物
battery disposal 电池处理
chemical treatment of waste 废物的化学处理disposal sites 处置场所
incineration of waste 废物焚烧
mine filling 矿山回填
oil residue recuperation 残油回收
radioactive waste management 放射性废物管理recycled materials 回收的材料
recycling 回收
reuse of materials 材料再利用
sanitary landfills 卫生填埋
sea outfall 海洋排泄口
septic tanks 化粪池
sewage disposal 污水处置
sewage treatment systems 污水处理系统solid waste disposal 固体废物处置
waste assimilation capacities 废物同化处置waste conversion techniques 废物转化技术waste disposal 废物处置
waste disposal in the ground 废物土地处置waste recovery 废物回收
waste use 废物利用
water reuse 水的再利用。