反意疑问句讲解

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反意疑问句讲解_修改版

反意疑问句讲解_修改版

反意疑问句反义疑问句的形式:反意疑问句是附加在陈述句之后, 对所陈述内容提出质疑或通过反问以强化陈述内容的一种疑问句。

一、总体原则:如果陈述部分是肯定的, 附加部分用否定形式, 如果陈述部分是否定的, 附加部分用肯定形式。

附加部分的助动词和代词应与陈述部分一致。

That is a nice coat, isn’t it?Most of the news won’t be true, will it?二、特殊情况小结:1. 在由“祈使句 + 疑问部分”构成的反意疑问句中,疑问部分通常用will you或won’t you,助动词也可以用can / can’t / could / would。

Pass me the dictionary, will you? 把词典递给我好吗?Don’t do that again, will you?别再做那件事好吗?Take a seat, won’t you?说明:在含有let, Let’s或Let us开头的祈使句后的反意疑问部分,1)let的宾语us包括听者(常写成let’s)时用shall we;Let’s go for a walk , shall we?Let’s have a seat, shall we?2)let的宾语us不包括听者(常写成let us)时用will you。

Let us do it by ourselves, will you? (也可用would / won’t / can’t。

)3)Let的宾语是me时, 要根据意思用will you或may I。

Let me know, will you / may I?4)let的宾语是第三人称时用will you。

例如:Let him speak first, will you?2. 当陈述部分含有 must 时, 要注意 must 的含义。

1)表示 "一定要, 必须"时, 反意疑问句附加部分用 mustn't 或 needn't。

英语语法:反义疑问句专项讲解

英语语法:反义疑问句专项讲解

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句;反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致;1.陈述部分为肯定式 + 疑问部分为否定式如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式. She was ill yesterday, wasn’t sheTom dislikes the book, doesn’t he2.陈述部分为否定式 + 疑问部分为肯定式陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定或半否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定式;. He can’t ride a bike, can heSome plants never blown 开花, do they二、附加疑问句一主语的选择1.陈述部分的主语是I,疑问部分要用 aren't I.I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I注:当陈述部分的主语是I,而句子又用来征询对方的意见时,附加疑问句中的主语用you;如:I find English very interesting, don’t youI don’t like that film, do you2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they,亦可用he,如:Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t theyEveryone enjoyed the party, didn’t theyNobody wants to go there, does he3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,如:Everything seems all right now, doesn’t itNothing is kept in good order, is itSomething must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they,如:This is important, isn’t itThat isn’t correct, is itThese are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合下可以用you或he,如:One can’t be too careful, can one或can youOne should do his duty, shouldn’t he6.当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there;如:There’s no help for it, is thereThere’s something wrong, isn’t there7.当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系;如:She says that I did it, doesn’t sheI told them not everybody could do it ,didn’t I但当陈述部分的主语是I,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移;I suppose that he’s serious isn’t heI don’t think she cares, does she8.当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致;如:Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he9.在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分的主语一般用you;如:Don’t open the door, will youGive me some cigarettes, can youTake a rest, why don’t you但以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we;以let us开头的祈使句,如果含义是allow us,不包括听话人在内,疑问部分用will you;如:Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall weLet us go out for a rest, will you10.陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it;如:Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t itBetween six and seven will suit you, won’t itWhere to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it二谓语动词的选择1.当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t;如:You must work hard next term, mustn’t youI must answer the letter, mustn’t I但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构即must之后的动词以及含义采用相应的动词形式;如:You must have made a mistake, haven’t youThey must have seen the film last week, didn’t theyHe must be in the library, isn’t he2.当陈述部分含有used to时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t;如:The old man used to smoke, didn’t /usedn’t heTom used to live here, usedn’t /didn’t he3.当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t;如:He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t heWe ought to read this book, oughtn’t/ shouldn’t we4.当陈述部分含有情态动词dare或need时,疑问部分常用 need /dare +主语;We need not do it again, need weHe dare not say so, dare you但当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语;She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she5.当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用hadn’t; 如:You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you6.感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式;如:What a clever boy, isn’t heWhat a lovely day, isn’t it7.陈述句中的谓语动词是wish,表示愿望时,附加疑问句用may,且用肯定形式;如:I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I8.当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词havehas时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式;如:You have a new bike, haven’t you或don’t youShe doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she9.陈述部分有have to +v. had to + v.,疑问部分常用don't +主语didn't +主语;如:We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we10.陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语;如:He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he11.陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语;如:12.陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定;Neither you nor I am engineer, are we13.在口语和非正式文体中,为了加强语气,只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是为了寻求回答,这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的;如:Oh, he is a writer, is heYou’ll not go, won’t you三反义疑问句的回答对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no;例:—He likes playing football, doesn’t he 他喜欢踢足球,是吗—Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的,他喜欢;/ 不是,他不喜欢;当陈述句部分是否定结构,附加疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语的意思正好相反;这种回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”;—His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she 他妹妹没有参加会议,是吗—Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她参加了;/ 是的,她没参加;反义疑问句练习1. Linda ate nothing this morning, ___A. didn’t sheB. was sheC. did sheD. wasn’t she2. There’s hardly___ milk in the bottle, _____thereA. no, isn’tB. some, isC. little, isn’tD. any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before, ___A. does heB. has heC. hasn’t heD. doesn’t he4. — He seldom came here, _____ — Yes sir.A. didn’t heB. does heC. doesn’t heD. did he5. Everything seems all right, _____A. does itB. don’t theyC. won’t itD. doesn’t itA. oneB. heC. itD. we8. No one failed in the exam, _____A. was heB. did oneC. did theyD. didn’t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _____A. am IB. aren’t weC. are weD. ain’t I11. He can’t be her father, _____ heA. isB. isn’tC. canD. can’t12. They have no time to visit the museum, _____A. do theyB. haven’t theyC. don’t theyD. will they14. You’d better go at once, _____ youA. hadn’tB. didC. didn’tD. don’t15. You’d rather work than play, _____ youA. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. mustn’t16. You dare not do that, _____ youA. don’tB. doC. dareD.daren’t18. He dislikes the two subjects, _____ heA. doesB. doesn’tC. isD.isn’t19. These tools are useless now, _____A. are theyB. aren’t theyC. is itD. isn’t it20. He used to get up at 6:30, _____ heA. didn’t heB. did heC. used heD. wouldn’t heA. mustn’tB. oughtn’tC. shouldn’tD. Both B and C.23. Let’s go there by bus, ___A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. will you24. Let us go to play football, ___A. will youB. shall weC. do weD. are we25. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ___A. will youB. shall weC. won’t youD. do you26. —Let’s go shopping this afternoon, _____ — All right.A. will weB. shall weC. don’t weD. are we27. — Pass me the dictionary, _____— Yes, with pleasure.A. would youB. will youC. won’t youD. wouldn’t you30. There is little water in the glass, ____A. isn’t thereB. isn’t itC. is itD. is there32. There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, _____A. will there notB. will thereC. is thereD. won’t33. — I guess she taught herself Japanese, ______ — Yes.A. don’t IB. did sheC. do ID. didn’t she34. I don’t believe you are right, _____A. are youB. do youC. won’t youD. do35. She doesn’t think that Tom sings best in the class, _____A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. does heD. doesn’t he37. I know you didn’t want to hurt me, _____A. did youB. didn’t youC. do ID. don’t I38. If my father were here, he would be very happy, _____A. weren’t heB. were heC. wouldn’t heD. would he。

反义疑问句详细讲解课件(PPT27张)

反义疑问句详细讲解课件(PPT27张)
I don’t believe he has finished his work.
7.当陈述部分的主句是I think (expect, believe)等结构时,反 意疑问句的附加部分则往往与从 句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应 关系,但要注意否定的转移。 例如:
I think he’s funny, isn’t he? I don’t believe she likes my
You must have seen the film last week, didn’t you?
6. 当陈述部分是I am…时,反意疑 问句部分通常要用aren’t I;如陈述 句部分的主语是I am not时,反意疑 问句部分通常要用am I。 例如:
1)I am a teacher, aren’t I?
Ⅰ.反意疑问句定义
反意疑问句(tag question)又叫附加 疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所 叙述的事提出的疑问。
Ⅱ.基本结构:
陈述句+逗号+简短的一般疑问句?
遵循前肯定后否定前否后肯式的原则
①前肯后否式。例如:
You are all students, aren’t you﹖
②前否后肯式。例如:
Let’s have a rest, shall we? 以let us开头的祈使句,不包括 说话人在内,因此反意疑问句的 附加部分用will you。例如:
Let us stop now, will you?
Ⅳ. 反意疑问句的回答 “ 根据事实回答”
对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果 事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。 要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分 用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这 种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。

(完整)反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

(完整)反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)

反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。

1、什么是反意疑问句英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。

其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点.翻译为“是吗”2。

反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实,则用No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。

例如You were moved by your students,weren’t you?情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t。

二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+否定?否定+肯定?如:①You can't do it, can you?你不能做它,是吗?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?他们开会迟到了,是吗?三.当陈述句中含有be动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。

She is a lovely girl,isn’t she?她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了,是吗?She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?The baby won't sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?注意:He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?They have known the matter,haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)他们已经知道那事情了,是吗?小试牛刀:It’s very hot today, _______________ ?He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do,动词为过去式,则用did,例如:You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?小试牛刀: Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?He loves cold weather , _______________ ?You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?五.反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing,barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式.如:①She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn’t she?)她从不说谎,是吗?②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn’t he?) 他几乎不迟到,是吗?小试牛刀:Few students can answer the question, _______________ ?He can hardly finish his homework, _______________ ?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时,问句部分习惯上用aren’t I?表示.如:I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人,是吗?小试牛刀:I’m in Class 3,Grade 2, _______________ ?I’m ten years old, _______________ ?七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it。

(完整版)高考英语反意疑问句讲解及练习

(完整版)高考英语反意疑问句讲解及练习

反意疑问句一、见解反义疑问句 (The Disjunctive Question)即附加疑问句,反意疑问句是疑问句的一种,是对陈述句所说的事实或见解提出疑问,起证明作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或见解。

反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在以后的附加疑问句组成。

结构有以下两种:1.陈述部分必定式 +疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式 +疑问部分必定式即:前肯后否,前否后肯。

反义疑问部分用助动词或神情动词或be 动词+名词或代词(主格)。

如: They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn ’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?二、反义疑问句的用法1. 陈述部分主语是I 的必定形式时,疑问部分要用aren ’t I.如: I ’m as tall as your sister,aren’t I?2.陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词,以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句当陈述部分有 never ,seldom, hardly ,few,little ,barely, scarcely, nothing ,nobody 等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分用必定形式。

否定前缀不能够视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

如: There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的)主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。

反义疑问句超详细讲解!!!

反义疑问句超详细讲解!!!

反义疑问句超详细讲解反义疑问句⼀、基本要点1、概念。

反义疑问句是疑问句的⼀种,它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问,形式上是⼀个省略问句,附加在陈述句后通常译为“是吗?”形式:主句(陈述句),从句(问句)?You are from America, aren’t you?2、回答。

情况属实:Yes, I am/情况不属实:No, I’m not3、从句动词与主句动词在语⽓上是相反的关系,即:“前肯后否,前否后肯”①You can’t do it, can you?②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?【注意】:主句带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时,从句⽤肯定式。

①She never tells a lie, does she? ②He was seldom late, was he?⼆、⼀般构成法1、当主句含有be动词,助动词,或情态动词时,从句由这些词+主语⼈称代词构成。

be动词:am, is, are, was, were助动词:do, does, did, have, has等情态动词:can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shouldShe is a lovely girl, isn’t she?He will go home, won’t he?She doesn’t like to eat apple, does she?The baby won’t sleep early, will it?【注意】:前后主语要相同。

2、当主句只有实义动词(⾏为动词)时,从句⽤do的适当形式。

(若动词加了s,就⽤does, 若动词为原形,就⽤do,动词为过去式,则⽤did)。

反义疑问句(最全)知识讲解

反义疑问句(最全)知识讲解
Note: 当为“ there used to be…”句型时,反意问句用 didn’t there。
四、有情态动词的反义疑问句:
1.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常 用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare he? 当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
D.must表示推测 ,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要 动词相呼应 ①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测(don’t +主语) You must know the answer to the exercise, don’t you? ②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测有两种情况:
a 表示肯定推测 (一)句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问 部分中的动词就用现在完成时。 (haven’t / hasn’t + 主语) You must have told her about it, haven’t you?
5.陈述部分有would rather +v.,疑问部分多用 wouldn’t +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it,
wouldn’t he? 6.陈述部分有you’d like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn’t + 主语。
三、一些特殊结构的反义疑问句:
1.含有ought to 的反意疑问句,陈述部分是肯定的,疑 问部分用shouldn’t / oughtn’t +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn’t he? / shouldn’t he? 2.陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑问部分常用 don’t +主语(didn’t +主语)。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don’t we? 3.陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用didn’t +主 语或 usedn’t +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn’t he? / usedn’t he? 4.陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn’t you? You’d better read it by yourself, hadn’t you?

反义疑问句的讲解

反义疑问句的讲解

反义疑问句的讲解反义疑问句。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式They work hare, don’t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法:1.当陈述部分的主语是I , everyone, everything, nobody 时,后面的疑问句应表示为:I am a student, aren’t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren’t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn’t it?Nobody will go, will they?2. 当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定词时,后面的疑问句则表示为:There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3. 当陈述部分是I think 加从句时,疑问句应和从句的人称时态保持一致。

I think chick ens can swim, can’t they?I think Lucy is a good girl, isn’t she?I didn't think he was happy, was he?4. 陈述部分有had better 时,疑问句应用hadn’t开头:you’d better get up early, hadn’t you?5.当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6.反义疑问句的回答用yes,no,但是,当陈述部分是否定形式时,回答要按事实。

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反意疑问句
一、反意疑问句的概念及构成
反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,它表示提问者有一定的主见,但没有把握,希望对方证实一下。

反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是对事物的陈述,后一部分是简短的提问。

反意疑问句的结构可分为两种:
A:肯定,否定?B:否定,肯定?
It is a fine day, isn’t it? It isn’t a fine day, is it?
二、反意疑问句的解答步骤
1.判定(判断该用肯定还是否定);
2.找动(找句子的助动词:按原形do,单三does,过去时态did加);
3.换代(将主语换为代词);
4.完成(写上问号,注意语调)。

I have been waiting for you, haven’t I?
Their parents have gone to London, haven’t they?
Jack wasn’t playing soccer, was he?
You have a good friend, don’t you?
We had a meeting, didn’t we?
三、特殊形式反意疑问句,除了要采取上述其中的几步外,还要注意其不规则变化。

1、特殊代词做主语
a、人称代词I作主语。

由于“am+not”无缩写形式,所以后面问句的谓语和陈述句的谓语不一致如:
I am a worker, aren’t I?
b、指示代词this或that; these或those作陈述句的主语, 其简短的主语分别为it或they。

如:This (That) is your pen, isn’t it?
These (those) aren’t books, are they?
c、不定代词:everyone, everybody , anyone, anybody, someone,somebody, no one, nobody,
问句部分的主语用they
如:Everyone studies English, don’t they?
Nobody is here, are they ?
d、不定代词 everything , nothing , anything , something 做主语时,其问句部分的主语用it .
如:Everything is here, isn’t it?
Nothing is here, is it?
2、祈使句后的反意疑问句形式
a、Let’s表示说话人向对方提出建议,简短问句的主语用 we表示,问句用 shall we?
如: Let’s have a cup of tea, shall we?
b、Let me或 Let us表示听话人提出请求,问句用 will you 。

如: Let me have a rest, will you?
c、其它的祈使句后可以加一个简短问句will you,使语气变得客气一些。

如:Have a rest, will you?
Don’t stand up, will you?
3、主从复合句的反意疑问句形式
a、一般主从复合句,疑问部分中的动词和代词应和主句中的动词和主语保持一致。

She says her brother is a worker, doesn’t she?
b、如果主从复合句中主句的主语I,谓语动词为think, expect , believe , imagine 等,问句中
的主语和谓语必须和从句中的主语,谓语保持一致。

如:I don’t think you have done it, have you?
I suppose you know the meaning of the word, don’t you?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
4、含有下列情态动词时构成的反意疑问句形式
a、陈述句有had better时,问句中用had (hadn’t) 。

You’d better go home now, hadn’t you?
b、陈述句中有 must表示“必须”时问句用 needn’t或 mustn’t
You must do your homework, mustn’t you?/ needn’t you?
We mustn’t go home, must (need) we?
c、must表示“推测”时,问句中则不能用情态动词,而需要用其它形式。

如:She must be in the room, isn’t she?
You must have been to Shanghai, haven’t you?
4、陈述句中含有否定含义的词。

如no, nothing, nobody, little, few, never, neither, hardly, seldom 等, 问句部分应用肯定形式。

He never wanted to go, did he ?
I had few apples, did I?
There was nothing in the water, was there?
5. 陈述句部分中含有表示否定意义的前缀或后缀(如:un-, in-, im-, dis-, -less等)的词时,
否定前缀或后缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

例如:
They dislike English, don't they? 他们不喜欢英语,不是吗?
That's unfair, isn't it? 那件事不公平,不是吗?
You are too careless, aren't you? 你太粗心了,不是吗?
6、并列句的反意疑问句,问句的主语一般与最近的句子的主语保持一致。

如:We must study English hard, or we aren’t good at English, are we?
It is late now, but he goes on doing his homework, doesn't he?
7、感叹句的反意问句形式。

感叹句的问句中的谓语动词要用否定形式,be动词要用一般现在时形式。

如:How slowly he runs, doesn’t he?
What a good worker he is, isn’t he?
8. 在there be 句型中,疑问句部分用 be (not) there 如:
There is a book on the table, isn’t there
9. 陈述句部分是"I wish…"句型时,附加问句部分用may I。

例如:
I wish I were you, may I? 我希望我是你,可以吗?
I wish her to come here, may I? 我希望她到这儿来,可以吗?
四、对反意疑问句的回答,
不管问题的提法如何,若事实是肯定的,就要用Yes,事实是否定的,就要用No。

回答反意疑问句要遵循“实事求是”的原则,肯定的答案就yes+肯定结构;否定的答案就用
no+否定结构。

答案要和实际情况相符这和汉语不一样,应特别注意。

如:
--You are not going out today, are you?
--No, I am not 是的,我今天不出去。

--Yes, I am. 不,我今天要出去。

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