(完整版)译林牛津版8Bunit2知识点
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit2词汇及语法梳理一、重点词汇：1. travelling n. 旅行指的是旅行的行为或者旅行这件事情trip指具体的旅行活动，通常指短途旅行，而且不一定要是游玩，也可带其他目的tour一般指的是一种旅游目的的旅行，而且通常指团队游。
2. miss vt. 想念词义总结：vt. 错过，想念拓展：n. 过失 adj. missing 失踪的非常想念…… miss ... very much3. fantastic adj. 很好的，美妙的have a fantastic time doing 做某事玩得很开心4. speed n. 速度介词用at at high speed at low speed at a speed ofat the speed of the light5. ride n. 乘坐，行程through the ride 在过程中（一般指行程的过程）在过程中我感到很激动。
6. such as 例如与for example辨析for example，such as都可用来举例，但用法有所不同:for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
For example, air is invisible. 例如，空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student. 例如，他就是个好学生。
such as也作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
Some of the European languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
牛津译林8BUnit2知识点说课材料
8B Unit21.I've been there be fore. 我以前去过那里。
①before 副词“以前”。
常与现在完成时连用，也可与一般过去时连用。
He has n ever see n such a huge stone befoftb以前从未见过这么大的石头。
② .......................................... before介词或连词“在之前”，可表示时间、位置、顺序等。
My father usually goes to bed before 9:00 p.m. 我父亲通常在晚上9 点之前睡觉。
（介词）Turn off the light before you leave the roo m 离开房间前关上灯。
（连词）3. Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗？①j oin及物动词“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。
join 后常出现club，army，team，group 以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。
My father joined the army after he finished middle school. 我爸爸中学毕业后就参军了。
Will you come and join us for supper? 你愿意来和我们共进晚餐吗?②take part in “参加/参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者有积极的态度，并起到一定的作用。
take part in之后接名词或动名词。
=join in。
Would you like to take part in/join in the English party? 你愿意参加英语晚会吗？Every one can take part in garde ning.每个人都可以加入至U园艺活动中来。
③join sb.in... “参加到.. 中”。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2知识梳理 牛津译林版
8B Unit 2 知识梳理一、词汇1. e bac how th to b =how b th th 把某物给某人看，但当th 是人称代词 it them 时，只能用 how th to b 结构。
例如：Woud ou how me another one = Woud ou how another one to me2.It eem he han’t come bac et。
看样子他还没回来。
eem表示：似乎，好像，其后可接句子，形容词或动词不定式，例如：Everone eem ver bu eceHong KongHawaiiQingdaoBeijingBeijinge go ——be in/ at toBeijingBeijingonth ago3用：It i /ha been 一段时间ince从句[谓语动词用一般过去时]表示。
如：She oined the cub two ea ago --It i two ea ince he oined the cub4用：一般时间ha e here i month month ha e here5 He died 3da ago。
同意句为：He ha been dead for 3 da He ha been dead ince 3 da ago It i 3 da ince he diedIt ha been 3 da ince he died四、单元话题记述游记应该先交代时间、地点和人物。
接着按照时间顺序，叙述游程中的趣事。
写游记要避免写成流水账，可用一些表示时间顺序的词或短语，如：firt，then，fina等连接句子，起到承上启下的作用。
每描述一件事时，可做简单评论。
注意的是，写游记要用一般过去时。
Lat ummer hoida ,m e we went to the Cartoon Word and aw Donad Duc and Mice Moue were o ove that I e ,then we went to Sleeping Beauty Castle Seee wetern food there and I bought a Mice Moue friend Atat, m e tationer a ouvenir for me What a wonderfu time we had !。
译林牛津8B unit2知识点
Unit2课文知识点分析1.Go to South Hill for one’s holiday去南山度假go to sp for one’s holiday \go on a trip to South Hill →go on a trip to…去某地旅游2.Can I join you？我能加入你吗？Join sb in (doing)sth2. Get all my things拿上我所有的东西→take the bag 带上包3. I’m so excited. e xcite→ex cited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→excitement n.激动，兴奋→with excitement＝excitedly，be excited about (doing) sth对…兴奋4.Be on holiday度假5.places of interest (from around the world)来自世界各地的名胜6.it comes from the story (written)by Hans Christian Andersen来自Hans Christian Andersen写的故事练习1.Yesterday he saw the Leaning T______________ of Pisa in Italy.2.I would like to see the S_________________ of Liberty in the USA.3.Sandy can see the Little M_____________ in Denmark.4.If you go to Beijing, you can see the Great W______________ in China.5.Can I see M________________ Fuji in Japan?6.We visited the Tower B__________________ in Britain.单词正确形式填空1.---- Where ____________ he ____________ (go) just now?---- I ______________ (not ask) him because he just came back.2.---- __________ (be) your father at home?---- No. He ___________ (be) at home yesterday. Today he _________________ (go) to Beijing. He _________________ (be) there many times.3.In the past, few people _____________ (live) here. But now it ______________ (change) alot.4.She ___________ (become) a teacher in 1994 and she ___________ (be) a teacher since1994.5.How many cities ___________ you ____________ (travel) to over the last five year.reading7.during the winter holiday 在寒假期间8.my parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days 我父母和我在香港已经在香港待两天了9.have a fantastic time =have fun （on Space Mountain）=enjoy yourselves玩的开心10.spend the whole day at Disneyland 在迪斯尼待一天11.through the ride 在乘坐期间12.hurry to sp=go to sp in a hurryIf you hurry somewhere, you go there as quickly as you can13have a quick meal快速用餐14.Disney cartoon characters迪斯尼卡通人物15.A parade of Disney characters迪斯尼人物游行16.Such as ... ...例如，for exampleter in the afternoon后半晌\early in the morning一大早18.The best part of the day 一天中最好的时候19.Run after sb 追赶某人20.Watch a (4-D)film 看4D电影21.We could even smell(闻到）the apple pie and feel(感受到) the wind22.Go shopping =do some shopping 购物23.A couple of key rings 几个钥匙环24.I am sure you will love them 我保证你会喜欢它们的sb be sure of sth \句子,主语是人；make sure确保；it is certain 加句子25.At the end of the day 在一天的结尾26.In front of sleeping beauty castle在睡美人城堡前面；in front of...在... ...前面\in the front of ...在...前部。
新版牛津译林8B-Unit2知识点和语法讲解(语法讲解的很好-有讲有练)
5.People screamed with _________(激动) when the parade began.
检测题3：翻译句子
1.——你曾经去过那里吗？
——不，没有。但是我去过长城。
--you _________ there?
新教材牛津译林8B Unit2
1：I remember she went to Hainan ___________ laБайду номын сангаасt month.
A at the end B at the end of C in the end D in the end of
2：When the boy lost his toy bear, he could’t stop _______________.
A .excited, excited B. exciting, excited C. excited, exciting D. exciting, exciting
5：It is such a ____trip that I will ____ forget it forever.
A fun, ever B funny, never C fun, never D funny, ever
A: When will he come back, do you know?
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
译林牛津8Bunit2知识点
Unit2课文知识点分析1.Go to South Hill for one’s holiday去南山度假go to sp for one’s holiday \go on a trip to South Hill →go on a trip to…去某地旅游2.Can I join you？我能加入你吗？Join sb in (doing)sth2. Get all my things拿上我所有的东西→take the bag 带上包3. I’m so excited. e xcite→ex cited兴奋的→exciting令人兴奋的；扣人心弦的；刺激的→excitement n.激动，兴奋→with excitement＝excitedly，be excited about (doing) sth对…兴奋on holiday度假of interest (from around the world)来自世界各地的名胜comes from the story (written)by Hans Christian Andersen来自Hans Christian Andersen写的故事练习1.Yesterday he saw the Leaning T______________ of Pisa in Italy.2.I would like to see the S_________________ of Liberty in the USA.3.Sandy can see the Little M_____________ in Denmark.4.If you go to Beijing, you can see the Great W______________ in China.5.Can I see M________________ Fuji in Japan?6.We visited the Tower B__________________ in Britain.单词正确形式填空1.---- Where ____________ he ____________ (go) just now?---- I ______________ (not ask) him because he just came back.2.---- __________ (be) your father at home?---- No. He ___________ (be) at home yesterday. Today he _________________ (go) to Beijing. He _________________ (be) there many times.3.In the past, few people _____________ (live) here. But now it ______________ (change) alot.4.She ___________ (become) a teacher in 1994 and she ___________ (be) a teacher since1994.5.How many cities ___________ you ____________ (travel) to over the last five year.readingthe winter holiday 在寒假期间parents and I have been in Hong Kong for two days 我父母和我在香港已经在香港待两天了a fantastic time =have fun （on Space Mountain）=enjoy yourselves玩的开心the whole day at Disneyland 在迪斯尼待一天the ride 在乘坐期间to sp=go to sp in a hurryIf you hurry somewhere, you go there as quickly as you can13have a quick meal快速用餐14.Disney cartoon characters迪斯尼卡通人物15.A parade of Disney characters迪斯尼人物游行16.Such as ... ...例如，for exampleter in the afternoon后半晌\early in the morning一大早18.The best part of the day 一天中最好的时候19.Run after sb 追赶某人20.Watch a (4-D)film 看4D电影21.We could even smell(闻到）the apple pie and feel(感受到) the wind22.Go shopping =do some shopping 购物23.A couple of key rings 几个钥匙环24.I am sure you will love them 我保证你会喜欢它们的sb be sure of sth \句子,主语是人；make sure确保；it is certain 加句子25.At the end of the day 在一天的结尾26.In front of sleeping beauty castle在睡美人城堡前面；in front of...在... ...前面\in the front of ...在...前部。
新版译林牛津8bunit2重点内容
8BUnit2 Travelling一.重点词性变化travel v.旅行---travelling/traveling n.旅行---traveler/traveller n.旅行者sand n沙；沙滩---sandy adj.多沙的，沙质的beauty n美丽；美人---beautiful adj.美丽的flight n.航班；航行---fly vi.飞行feel vt.感觉到，意识到---feeling n.感觉dead adj死的---die vi.死---death n 死亡direct adj.笔直的，径直的---directly adv.笔直地，径直地二.课文知识详解1. Can I join you?1) join + 组织；take part in + 活动；attend + 会议；2) join sb. join sb. in sth./ doing sth.;His dream is to j __________ the Party.He is a top stude nt. He always ____________ 参力卩)school activities.He is a good teacher. He has ____ 》加入)in the Party for twenty years.Won' t you ________ (参加)us in the football match?2.I don 'think it 'll be a holiday for me.考点：宾语从句的否定转移。
当主句的谓语动词为thi nk, guess, suppose, believe等且主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中，这就叫作“否定转移”。
如：I don't think he will come this eve ning.She believes he does n't study harder.当主语不是第一人称时，否定不转移。
新牛津译林版英语八年级下学期Unit2知识点总结
8B Unit 2 Travelling1.I’m so excited.exciting / excited / excitement【辨析】三个词都是由动词excite派生出来的。
excited和exciting是形容词，前者意为“激动的，兴奋的”，一般用人作主语，后者意为“使人激动的，令人兴奋的”，一般以物作主语。
The children were excited about visiting the Science Museum. 参观科技博物馆使孩子们很激动。
It is the most exciting football match that I have ever watched. 它是我曾看过的最使人激动的足球比赛。
The old man told us about his past with excitement. 那个老人激动地告诉我们关于他的过去。
2.Can I join you?join 基本意思是“参加，加入”。
join sb. 加入某人join the army 参军Join，join in . Take part in 的区别1)join 表示从参加某一团体并作为其中一员,如果后接人,则表示参加某人的活动。
如: Let's join the children. 我们去参加孩子们的活动。
2）join in 指参加到某些人当中去做某事,这项活动往往正在进行着。
如: May I join in the game? 我可以参加这个游戏吗?3). take part in指参加会议或者群众性的活动等,重在说明句子的主语参加该活动并在活动中发挥作用。
如: John takes part in many school activities. 约翰参加很多学校里的活动。
3. I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.“英语的否定转移”.在学英语的过程中，学生常将这样的句子"我认为这不是个好主意." 译为"I think it isn't a good idea." 而将这句英语译成汉语时，学生又会译为"我不认为这是个好主意." 老师又会说译错了，这不符合"I don't think..." 句型，应译为"l don't think it's a good idea."4.I miss you so much.miss 想念，思念；错过I know you miss your parents very much.I missed the early bus this morning.4.We’re having a fantastic time here.Have a fantastic time =enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun “玩的开心”。
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8B Unit 2 Travelling一、重点词汇【短语归纳】1.on business出差2.leave for动身去3.a few 几个，一些4.have/has been to去过…e from来自6.each other互相7.have a fantastic time玩得开心8.the whole day -整天9.by underground乘地铁10.roller coaster(游乐场的)过山车11.at high speed高速12.such as例如13.take photos拍照14.do some shopping购物15.a couple of一对；几个，几件16.have fun玩得开心17.at the end of在……末尾18.in front of在……的前面19.how about ……怎么样20. how long 多久，多长时间e back回来22. winter holiday寒假23.look at看……24. be away from离开…25. half an hour半小时26．in spring在春天27．all year round终年，一年四季28．theme park主题公园29. by the way顺便问一下30. three and a half hours二个半小时31. some day将来的某一天32. on the way在路上33. get excited变得激动34. later in the afternoon下午晚些时候35. run after 追赶36.under the fireworks在烟火下37. have gone to去了．．．，．38．have a look看一看39．attend a meeting开会，出席会议40.go for a picnic去野餐41. a member of……的一员42.Chinese Gardens中国园林43.natural beauty天然美景44. fly to飞往……45.on cold and snowy days在寒冷的下雪的日子里46.by the lake在湖边47.a visit to South Hill南山之旅48.cannot stop doing sth 忍不住做某事49.move at high speed 高速移动50.take a direct flight 直飞51.the May Day holiday 五一节假期二、重要句型1.Can I join you?我可以和你一起去吗？join用作及物动词，意为“加入”，表示加入某一组织、党派、社会团体或某一人群中，从而成为其成员。
Join后常出现club，army，team，group以及表示人称代词宾格的单词等。
My father joined the army after he finished middle school.Will you come and join us for supper?【拓展】①take part in意为“参加／参与某项工作、活动、游戏或会议等”，强调参加者持积极态度，并起到一定的作用。
take part in之后接名词或动名词。
相当于join in.②join sb.in…意为“参加到……中”。
eg.A lot of students are playing football on the playground; Let’s join them in playingfootball!2..We’re having a fantastic time here．我们在这儿玩得很高兴。
fantastic形容词，“极好的”，have a fantastic time相当于have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 或enjoy oneself或have a lot of fun表示“玩得很开心”。
eg.Hainan is famous for its fantastic beach.We had a fantastic time in Beijing Amusement Park yesterday.3.It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and laughing through the ride．它高速运转令人激动，整个乘坐过程中我们一直在尖叫大笑。
(1)speed名词，“速度”，常构成短语：at high/low speed “以高／低速”；at full speed“全速”。
The train began to pick up speed.火车开开始加速。
[提醒]表示“以……速度”要用固定结构at a/the speed of……。
eg.It`s travelling at the speed of sound.它以音速运动。
(2)ride名词，“(乘车或骑车的)短途旅程”，常构成短语：a short bus ride“短途公共汽车旅行”；an hour’s ride乘/骑车一小时的路程”. eg.We are all very excited through the whole ride. [拓展] ride动词，“骑（马、自行车等）；搭乘”。
eg.People rode horses in the past.4.Next,we hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.接着我们匆匆去一个餐馆吃了一顿快餐。
（1）hurry此处用作不及物动词，意为“匆忙，赶忙”。
eg.If we hurry，we’ll get there in time，要是赶紧的话，我们会及时到那里。
【拓展】hurry的常见搭配：hurry to+地点名词匆忙去某地eg.Tom had breakfast and hurried to school.hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事eg.They hurried to help the children.hurry up 赶快eg.Hurry up,or we will be late.hurry off 匆忙离开eg.He picked up her bag and hurried off.hurry也可作名词，意为“匆忙”。
in a hurry意为“匆忙地”(2)动词不定式短语to have a quick meal在句中作目的状语，说明去餐馆的目的。
动词不定式构成的目的状语可位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，也可以位于谓语动词之后。
eg.To learn Japanese,she went to Japan.You should work hard to get good grades.(2014 .天津）When you leave,please turn off the light________energy.A.saveB. savingC. savedD.to save5.I ran after them and couldn’t stop taking photos．我追赶他们不停地拍照。
can`t stop doing sth表示“不停地做某事”。
如：She couldn’t help laughing when she heard the joke.[拓展]类似的结构有：stop doing sth.“停止做某事”stop to do sth.“停下（正在做的事情）来做（另外的）某事”|can’t help doing sth“情不自禁地做某事”stop sb. from doing sth.表示“阻止表示“阻止某人傲某事”6.After the parade,we watched a 4-D film.游行结束后，我们看了一场4D电影。
watch此处用作及物动词，意为“观看，注视”。
可构成短语：watch TV看电视；watch matches 看比赛。
【拓展】①watch sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，此时指看到某个动作发生的全过程，或看到某个经常发生的动作。
eg.I like watching my goldfish swim around in the water.②watch sb，doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，此时表示看见某个动作正在进行。
eg.I watch Tom playing football on the playground.I watched them playing basketball at that time.7.We could even smell the apple pie and f eel the wind.我们甚至能闻到苹果馅饼的味道，并能感觉到风。
(1)smell此处用作实义动词，意为“嗅，闻，闻到”。
Can camels smell the water a mile off?骆驼能嗅出一英里外有水吗？【拓展】①smell名词，意为“气味；嗅觉”。
The smell made me sick.这气味让我恶心。
②smell连系动词，后面跟形容词构成系表结构，意为“闻起来…”。
The flowers smell sweet这些花闻起来很香。
(2)feel此处用作及物动词，意为”感觉到”。
Did you feel the earthquake?I can feel something in my shoe.【拓展】feel常用作连系动词，其主要用法有：①表示某人的感觉，以人作主语。
I don`t feel very well today.②表示某物摸起来给人的感觉，通常要以被摸之物作主语。
Your hand feels cold.你的手摸起来很凉。
Silk feels soft and smooth.丝绸摸起来柔软平滑。
8.I’m sure you’II love them.我确信你会喜欢它们。
sure形容词，意为“确信的；肯定的”，常见用法有：be sure of+名词／代词, be sure +that从句意为“感到对……有把握或确信”，主语是人。
be sure to do sth. “推测一定或必然会……”eg.Take it easy. I’m sure of it．别着急，我对它有把握。
I`m sure that I can pass the exam. 我确信我能通过这次考试。
She’s sure to arrive on time. 她一定会准时到达的。