小肠疾病英文
西医肠胃科术语英文翻译
西医肠胃科术语英文翻译以下是常见的西医肠胃科术语英文翻译：1. 胃食管反流病：Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)2. 胃炎：Gastritis3. 消化性溃疡：Peptic Ulcer4. 胃溃疡：Gastric Ulcer5. 十二指肠溃疡：Duodenal Ulcer6. 肠道炎性疾病：Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)7. 克罗恩病：Crohn's Disease8. 溃疡性结肠炎：Ulcerative Colitis9. 肠易激综合征：Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)10. 肠梗阻：Intestinal Obstruction11. 肠穿孔：Intestinal Perforation12. 肛门脓肿：Perianal Abscess13. 大便失禁：Fecal Incontinence14. 便秘：Constipation15. 腹泻：Diarrhea16. 急性肠胃炎：Acute Gastroenteritis17. 肠息肉：Intestinal Polyps18. 肠癌：Colorectal Cancer19. 胃镜检查：Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)20. 肠镜检查：Colonoscopy21. X线钡剂灌肠检查：Barium Enema X-ray Examination22. 大便潜血试验：Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT)23. 腹部平片检查：Abdominal Plain Film Examination24. 腹部CT检查：Abdominal CT Scan25. 直肠指诊：Digital Rectal Examination (DRE)26. 内窥镜超声检查：Endoscopic Ultrasonography (EUS)27. 上消化道出血：Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding28. 下消化道出血：Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding29. 幽门螺杆菌检测：Helicobacter Pylori Detection30. 肝功能检查：Liver Function Tests (LFTs)31. 胃肠道营养支持：Gastrointestinal Nutrition Support32. 全肠外营养支持：Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)33. 内镜下息肉摘除术：Endoscopic Polypectomy34. 肛周脓肿切开引流术：Perianal Abscess Incision and Drainage35. 大肠癌根治术：Radical Resection of Colorectal Cancer36. 胃肠道转流手术：Gastrointestinal Bypass Surgery37. 人工肛门括约肌成形术：Artificial Sphincter Placement Surgery38. 肠道微生物移植：Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT)39. 小肠移植：Small Bowel Transplantation40. 造口术及造口护理：Stoma Surgery and Stoma Care41. 胃癌根治术：Radical Resection of Gastric Cancer42. 胰腺炎治疗：Pancreatitis Management43. 胆道疾病治疗：Biliary Tract Disease Management44. 功能性胃肠疾病的心理治疗：Psychological Therapies for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders (FGIDs)45. 小肠镜检与治疗：Capsule Endoscopy and Therapy for Small Bowel Conditions。
关于疾病的单词英语
关于疾病的单词英语1.stomachache n.胃病2.anorexia n.食欲缺失；厌食3.anoxia n.缺氧（症）4.diabetes n.糖尿病5.dropsy n.水肿病（浮肿病）6.dysentery n.痢疾7.smallpox n.天花8.syphilis n.梅毒9.illness n.疾病，生病10.hypotension n.低血压11.hypertension n.高血压12.hemiplegia n.偏瘫13.anemia n.贫血症14.tuberculosis n.肺结核15.schistosomiasis n.血吸虫病16.schizophrenia n.精神分裂症17.sclerosis n.硬化（症）18.gallstone n.胆石19.tetanus n.破伤风20.stammer v./n.口吃，结巴21.appendicitis n.阑尾炎22.appendix n.附录；阑尾23.arthritis n.关节炎24.articular a.关节的25.asthma n.气喘，哮喘26.disease n.疾病27.sickness n.疾病28.disease多指具体的疾病，是专业性词汇。
29.Illness主要指生病的状态，如身体不适等。
30.Sickness指恶心，呕吐，表示急性病的外因，如晕船（车）、胃病等。
31.ill a.有病的，坏的32.ill luck坏运气//fall ill生病，得病33.emphysema n.（肺）气肿34.epilepsy n.癫痫35.sick a.患病的36.be sick with患…病//be sick of对…厌烦37.sick即可作表语也可作定语，此外，be/feel sick 还可以表示“恶心”“想呕吐”之意。
“病人”用sick表示。
Ill可表示“生病的”，但只能作表语。
以上就是小编给大家整理的关于疾病的单词，仅供大家参考。
消化内科英语专业词汇
消化内科英语专业词汇一、消化系统器官相关词汇。
1. esophagus [iːˈsɒfəɡəs]（名词，食管）2. stomach [ˈstʌmək]（名词，胃）- gastric [ˈɡæstrɪk]（形容词，胃的，例如：gastric juice 胃液）3. intestine [ɪnˈtestɪn]（名词，肠）- small intestine [smɔːl ɪnˈtestɪn]（名词短语，小肠）- large intestine [lɑːdʒɪnˈtestɪn]（名词短语，大肠）- intestinal [ɪnˈtestɪnl]（形容词，肠的）4. liver [ˈlɪvə(r)]（名词，肝脏）- hepatic [hɪˈpætɪk]（形容词，肝的，例如：hepatic artery 肝动脉）5. gallbladder [ˈɡɔːlˌblædə(r)]（名词，胆囊）6. pancreas [ˈpæŋkriəs]（名词，胰腺）- pancreatic [ˌpæŋkriˈætɪk]（形容词，胰腺的，例如：pancreatic juice 胰液）二、消化系统疾病相关词汇。
1. ulcer [ˈʌlsə(r)]（名词，溃疡）- gastric ulcer [ˈɡæstrɪk ˈʌlsə(r)]（名词短语，胃溃疡）- duodenal ulcer [ˌdjuːəˈdiːnl ˈʌlsə(r)]（名词短语，十二指肠溃疡）2. gastritis [ɡæˈstraɪtɪs]（名词，胃炎）3. enteritis [ˌentəˈraɪtɪs]（名词，肠炎）4. hepatitis [ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs]（名词，肝炎）- hepatitis A [ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs eɪ]（名词短语，甲型肝炎）- hepatitis B [ˌhepəˈtaɪtɪs biː]（名词短语，乙型肝炎）5. cirrhosis [sɪˈrəʊsɪs]（名词，肝硬化）6. pancreatitis [ˌpæŋkriəˈtaɪtɪs]（名词，胰腺炎）7. cholecystitis [ˌkɒlɪsɪˈstaɪtɪs]（名词，胆囊炎）三、消化内科检查相关词汇。
(完整版)常见疾病英文单词
常见疾病英文单词cough 咳嗽asthma 哮喘pneumonia 肺炎dermatitis皮炎gastritis 胃炎hepatitis 肝炎appendicitis 盲肠炎arrhythmia 心律不齐diarrhoea 痢疾acne 粉刺freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑endemic 水土不服sprain 扭伤stupor 昏迷bruise 淤伤scalding烫伤shuddering 发抖inflammation 炎症acute 急症chronic 慢性病congenital 先天性病nausea恶心vomit 呕吐freckle/ephelis 痣，雀斑acne 粉刺痢疾,腹泻/拉肚子diarrhea，diarrhoea，laxness，scour，tummyTummy 胃, 肚子(常指旅游者患的)腹痛, 腹泻flu 流感diarrhoea 痢疾quarantine 检疫vaccinate 打疫苗endemic 水土不服relapse 复发症casualty急症stupor 昏迷sprain 扭伤scalding烫伤graze 擦伤scratch 搔挠trauma 外伤bruise 淤伤fracture骨折dislocation 脱臼tinnitus 耳鸣trachoma 沙眼colour blindness 色盲nearsightedness/myopia近视astigmatism 散光gingivitis 牙龈炎cavity 龋齿fever 发烧discomfort/disorder 不适malnutrition 营养不良incubation 潜伏期asthenia 虚弱poisoning 中毒fatigue 疲劳heat stroke 中暑itching 发痒ache/pain 痛tetanus 破伤风night sweat 盗汗chill 打冷颤pale 脸色发白Disease 疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour,tumor 瘤typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹。
【疾病名】乳糜泻【英文名】coeliacdisease【别名】celiacdisease...
【疾病名】乳糜泻【英文名】coeliac disease【别名】celiac disease；morbus coeliacus；non-tropical statorrhea；非热带脂肪泻；腹部疾病；麦胶肠病；乳糜腹泻【ICD号】K90.0【病因和发病机制研究的进展】1.病因研究进展2.发病机制研究进展 乳糜泻系指由于摄入小麦、大麦和黑麦中的麸质，引起多种营养物质吸收障碍的一种小肠慢性炎症性疾病。
麸质食物是乳糜泻的致病因素。
个体的遗传易感性、免疫反应和环境因素三者共同作用导致CD患者肠道黏膜损伤和肠外多种并发症。
(1)麸质对细胞的毒性：患者对含麸质的麦粉食物异常敏感，其中麦胶蛋白是主要的致病性植物蛋白抗原，含有丰富的谷胺酰氨和脯氨酸，电泳可分离为α、β、γ和δ4种麦素，分子量为(32～58)×10，α麦素对小肠黏膜具有毒性，脯氨酸在CD免疫反应中起激活剂作用。
正常人小肠黏膜细胞内有多肽分解酶，可将麦胶蛋白分解为小分子的无毒物质，但如活动性CD肠黏膜受损，细胞酶活性不足，不能将其分解。
麦胶蛋白与其他植物蛋白有交叉免疫活性，参与肠黏膜免疫复合物形成，促进杀伤性淋巴细胞聚集，增加肠黏膜细胞通透性、绒毛萎缩，肠道上皮淋巴细胞增生，导致对脂肪、碳水化合物、纤维素、矿物质等吸收不良。
禁食含麦胶的饮食能使症状缓解，小肠黏膜恢复正常和抗麦胶抗体消失。
麸质中麦胶蛋白抗原(AGA)在肠道淋巴结激活免疫系统，通过细胞免疫和体液免疫途径最终导致肠黏膜甚至全身系统性免疫损害，在肠道局部分泌物或血清中可检测到AGA抗体IgG和IgM。
(2)遗传因素：遗传因素可导致肠黏膜缺少麦胶蛋白分解酶，影响机体免疫功能，对麦胶产生过敏反应，在乳糜泻的发病中起重要作用。
同胞间的发病率较一般人群高：双卵孪生子发病率为16%，单卵双生者可达75%，CD患者一级亲属中10%患有CD。
孟德尔连锁遗传分析提示，CD是体细胞染色体遗传，与位于6号染色体的主要组织相容性复合体(HL A)Ⅱ型D区基因异常相关，一般认为HL A-D Q2和HL A-D Q8与CD发病密切相关，CD患者中含有HL A-D Q2者高达95%(由D Q A1×05/D QB1×02基因编码)，而正常人该基因只占10%，其次是HL A-D Q8(由D Q A1×0301/D QB1×0302基因编码)分子表达。
小肠 医学英语
小肠医学英语The small intestine, also known as the small bowel, is a crucial organ in the digestive system. It plays a vital role in the absorption of nutrients from the food we consume. The small intestine is divided into three parts: the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum. Each part has its own unique functions and characteristics that contribute to the overall digestive process. The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine and is responsible for receiving partially digested food from the stomach. It plays a key role in the breakdown of food particles and the absorption of nutrients. The duodenum is also where bile and pancreatic enzymes are released to aid in digestion. This part of the small intestine is crucial for the proper functioning of the digestive system andoverall health. The jejunum is the middle part of the small intestine and is where the majority of nutrient absorption takes place. This part of the small intestine has a large surface area due to the presence of villi, which are small finger-like projections that increase the absorption capacity of the intestine. The jejunum plays a critical role in absorbing nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, which are essential for the body's energy production and overall function. The ileum is the final part of the small intestine and is responsible for further nutrient absorption and the reabsorption of bile salts. The ileum also plays a role in the absorption of vitamin B12 and bile acids, which are essential for the breakdown of fats in the body. This part of the small intestine is crucial for maintaining proper nutrient levels in the body and ensuring overall health and well-being. Overall, the small intestine is a complex and essential organ in the digestive system. It plays a critical role in the absorption of nutrients, the breakdown of food particles, and the overall functioning of the digestive system. Without a properly functioning small intestine, the body would not be able to absorb essential nutrients needed for energy production and overall health. In conclusion, the small intestine is a vital organ in the digestive system that plays a crucial role in nutrient absorption and overall health. Each part of the small intestine has its own unique functions and characteristics that contribute to the overall digestive process.Understanding the importance of the small intestine and taking steps to maintain its health is essential for overall well-being and proper digestion.。
人体器官和疾病英文翻译
eye 眼睛ear耳朵face脸nose鼻子eyebrow眉毛eyeball眼球tongue舌头finger手指throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰crotch胯hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor) typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病。
《小肠疾病》PPT课件 (2)
水、电解质、微量元素等主要在小肠吸 收.
每天吸收内源物质（约8000ml）及经
口摄入的液体（约2000ml）.
精品医学
6
小肠的解剖和生理概要：
• 生理功能：
2.分泌：
分泌多种胃肠激素如肠促胰泌 素、肠高血糖素、疫球蛋白.
7
肠结核（tuberculosis of intestine）：
• 回盲部结核应作右半结肠切除及 回肠-结肠端端吻合术.
• 肠瘘、急性穿孔应视患者情况行 适当的手术.
精品医学
15
克隆氏病(Crohn’s disease)
• 病因：病因不明(The cause of Crohn’s disease is unknown.)；
• 病理(Pathology)：
①病变多见于回肠末段，但可累及消化道的任 何部位，从口唇到肛管,亦可呈阶段性分布.
如伴有腹膜及肠系膜淋巴结结核，
多有渗出和粘连, 可形成腹腔脓
肿或肠瘘.
精品医学
9
肠结核（tuberculosis of intestine）：
•增生型：
多局限于回盲部。
肠黏膜下层大量结核性肉
芽肿形成和纤维组织增生，
肠壁增厚变硬，易致肠腔
狭窄和梗阻.
精品医学
10
肠结核（tuberculosis of
13
肠结核（tuberculosis of intestine）：
• 治疗：
原则是先行抗结核和支持治疗；
• 手术治疗适应症：
•
急性肠梗阻.
•
急性肠穿孔.
•
慢性肠穿孔形成腹腔脓肿或
肠瘘.
•
不能控制精品的医学肠道大出血. 14
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
• CT: for more complex cases
Plain abdominal film shows complete bowel obstruction caused by a large radiopaque gallstone (arrow) obstructing the distal ileum.
CT scan of the abdomen of a patient with a mechanical bowel obstruction secondary to an abscess in the right lower quadrant (arrow). Multiple dilated and fluid-filled loops of small bowel are noted.
Treatment
• Medical and surgical management • The overlapping sequence :investigation resuscitation operation • The timing of operation depends on three factors: -duration -opportunity of vital organ function -risk of strangulation
Physiology
• Motility:
Peristalsis consists oห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ intestinal contractions passing aborally at a rate of 1 to 2 cm/sec
contractions initiated by the migrating myoelectric complex (MMC)
Clinical Manifestations and Diagnosis
• Cardinal symptoms:
colicky abdominal pain nausea vomiting abdominal distention failure to pass flatus and feces
under the control of both neural and humoral pathways
• ENDOCRINE FUNCTION
Obstruction
• Etiology:
Common causes of small bowel obstruction in industrialized countries:
Simple Vs Strangulating Obstruction
• “Classic” signs of strangulation: -tachycardia -fever -Leukocytosis -a constant, noncramping abdominal pain
Differentiation of partial from complete SBO
Medical Management
• Nasointestinal /nasogastric intubation • Intravenous fluids /blood plasma administration • Broad-spectrum antibiotics administration
Radiologic and Laboratory Examinations
• Plain abdominal radiographs: accuracy≈60% -dilated loops of small intestine without evidence of
colonic distention -multiple air-fluid levels, often in a stepwise pattern -demonstrate the cause of the obstruction
• Partial SBO: pass flatus or liquid stools • Complete SBO: obstipation
Differentiation of Proximal / distal SBO
• pain: • vomiting: • distention:
epigastric / periumbilical area prominent / later onset no / predominate
Blood supply to the jejunoileum and distal duodenum is entirely from the superior mesenteric artery, which courses anterior to the third portion of the duodenum. The celiac artery supplies the proximal duodenum.
上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院普外科
Anatomy
The jejunal mucosa is relatively thick with prominent plicae circulares; the mesenteric vessels form only one or two arcades with long vasa recta. The ileum is smaller in circumference and has thinner walls; the mesenteric vessels form multiple vascular arcades with short vasa recta.
Physical Exam
• • • • distended abdomen peristaltic waves minimal or no bowel sounds Mild abdominal tenderness with / without a palpable mass • Exam to rule out incarcerated hernias • Rectal exam
Surgical principles
• The nature of problem determines approach to management of SBO. • The criteria of determining bowel viability: color , motility, arterial pulsation • If questionable , released and placed ,reexamined