模拟试题一(答案)
《信息技术基础实训指导》(曹智一)答案 模拟试题参考答案
模拟试题参考答案模拟试题（一）1．单项选择题1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．C11．B 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．C2．基本操作题（1）新建文件①打开考生文件夹；②选择“文件”>“新建”>“Microsoft Word文档”命令，或单击鼠标右键，弹出快捷菜单，选择“新建”>“Microsoft Word文档”命令，即可生成新的文件，此时文件（文件夹）的名字处呈现蓝色可编辑状态。
编辑名称为题目指定的名称DAN.DOC。
（2）删除文件夹①打开考生文件夹下SAME文件夹，选定MEN文件夹；②按Delete键，弹出确认对话框，单击“确定”按钮，将文件（文件夹）删除到回收站。
（3）设置文件属性①打开考生文件夹下APP\BAG文件夹，选定V AR.EXE文件；②选择“文件”>“属性”命令，或单击鼠标右键弹出快捷菜单，选择“属性”命令，即可打开“属性”对话框；③在“属性”对话框中勾选“只读”属性，单击“确定”按钮。
（4）创建文件的快捷方式①打开考生文件夹下LAB文件夹，选定生成快捷方式的PAB.EXE文件；②选择“文件”>“创建快捷方式”命令，或单击鼠标右键弹出快捷菜单，选择“创建快捷方式”命令，即可在同文件夹下生成一个快捷方式文件；③移动这个文件到考生文件夹下，并按F2键改名为PAB。
（5）搜索文件①打开考生文件夹；②在工具栏右上角的搜索对话框中输入要搜索的文件名ABC.XLS，单击搜索对话框右侧按钮，搜索结果将显示在文件窗格中。
复制文件①选定搜索出的文件；②选择“编辑”>“复制”命令，或按快捷键Ctrl+C；③打开考生文件夹下的LAB文件夹；④选择“编辑”>“粘贴”命令，或按快捷键Ctrl+V。
3．字处理题（1）【解题步骤】步骤1：通过“答题”菜单打开WORD1.docx文件，按照题目要求设置标题段字体。
《应用文写作》模拟试题一
《应用文写作》模拟试题一第一部分选择题一、单项选择题(本大题共22小题，每小题1分，共22分)在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题纸”的相应代码涂黑。
错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。
1.解说词能把图画或实物无法或不易表达的事物本质特征的内容全部介绍出来，因此解说词具有（）。
A.分析深刻的特点B.形象生动的特点C.真实全面的特点D.主题鲜明的特点2.欢迎词和欢送词大多是在欢迎和欢送现场当面向来宾口头表达的，所以遣词造句具有特点（）。
A. 振振有词B.说服力强C. 号召力强D.多用口语3.意向书的行文一般都不拘泥死板，从而显示双方或多方进一步接触、商谈的可能性、积极性，因此，意向书行文具有（）。
A.遗留性B.典型性C.友好性D.原则性4.应用文的价值在于务实，文中反映的情况，提出的问题、意见、办法和措施都应是真实、可靠的，这体现了应用文语言的（）。
A.专门性B.平实庄重C.规范性D.精确性5.总结是对实际情况的调查和分析，它的基本内容就是反映实践过程的各式各样的材料，因此撰写总结时要求（）。
A.材料充分B.谨慎思考C.推理正确D.具有说服力6.在招标书、投标书中，项目标准和条件往往通过数据来表现，为使招标、投标双方不引发纠纷，影响工程质量，写作招标书、投标书时要求（）。
A. 格式规范B.数据精确C. 立意鲜明D.谨慎思考7.用于“批转下级机关的公文，转发上级机关和不相隶属机关的公文；发布规章；传达要求下级机关办理和有关单位需要周知或者共同执行的事项；任免和聘用干部”的一种文体是（）。
A. 通知B.计划C. 总结D.请示8.常见的演讲稿结尾方式不包括（）。
A. 用名言警句收束全文B.用发人深思、耐人寻味的问句结尾C.表示集体的希望和愿望D.对演讲的观点加以强调9.指示性通知又名（）。
A.专题通知B.知照性通知C.转发通知D.布置性通知10.为了便于相关人员默识熟记，守则在写作时要求（）。
长安大学道路工程材料模拟试题及答案一
筛孔 9.5 （mm） 筛余质量（g） 分计筛余（%） 累计筛余（%） 通过率（%） 0 0 0 100 35 7 7 93 25 5 12 88 70 14 26 74 160 32 58 42 105 21 79 21 80 16 95 5 25 5 100 0 4.75 2.36 1.18 0.6 0.3 0.15 底盘
9．沥青混合料随沥青用量的增加而出现峰值的物理力学指标是 A．马歇尔稳定度 C．空隙率 10．钢材的冷弯性能表示钢材的 A．塑性 C．内部结构的缺陷状况 三、判断题（10 分） 1．不同级配的砂可能会有相同的细度模数。 B．流值 D．饱和度 。 B．抗疲劳性能 D．低温性能
。
（ ）
2．在水泥混凝土中粗细集料的分界尺寸为 2.36mm，在沥青混合料中，粗细集料的分界尺 寸为 4.75mm。 3．同一种材料的毛体积密度要大于其表观密度。 4．采用冻融劈裂试验方法评价沥青混合料的低温性能。 （ ） （ ） （ ）
Mf
(12 26 58 79 95) 5 7 270 35 2.53 100 7 93
3
2．在进行某水泥砼配合比设计时，其单位用水量 W =180 ㎏/ m ，水灰比 W/C = 0.5，砂率βs = 32%， 假设水泥混凝土的表观密度为 2400 ㎏/ m 。 分别按密度法与体积法计算出初步配合Leabharlann 。两项试验的测试结果对不同
下的质量。
B．全部闭口孔隙体积 D．全部空隙体积 用于评价沥青混合料水稳定性。 B．冻融劈裂试验 D．蠕变试验
B．针入度越小 D．更适宜在环境温度偏高的地区使用
指标不合格时，在工程中仍然可以酌情考虑使用。 B．初凝时间
C．强度
D．安定性 。
工程经济模拟试题一
C. 预付账款 D. 待摊费用
27、在固定资产折旧方法中，在固定资产使用前期提取较多折旧，而在使用后期则提取较少折旧的一种方法是（）。
A. 平均年限法 B. 生产总量法
31、某施工企业2013年度的营业利润为3154000元，营业外收入为31000元，营业外支出为86000元，所得税为300000元，则该企业2013年度的利润总额为（）元。
A. 3154000 B. 3099000
C. 3399000 D. 3454000
A. 应该引进甲工艺 B. 应该引进乙工艺
C. 甲乙工艺经济效益相同 D. 无法判断
20、财务会计的内涵决定了财务会计具有（）的基本职能。
A. 预测和决策 B. 控制和考核
C. 核算和监督 D. 报告和经营
A. 生产所耗用的人工费 B. 生产所耗用的材料费
C. 企业下属的施工单位为组织和管理施工生产活动所发生的费用
D. 处置固定资产的净损失
30、施工企业的主营业务收入是指 （ ）。
A. 建造合同收入 B. 固定资产出租收入
C. 劳务销售收入 D. 产品销售收入
13、在资本金现金流量表中，下列项目中属于现金流出的是（ ）。
A. 流动资金 B. 实分利润
C. 所得税 D. 债券
14、企业所使用的设备在使用一段时间后会发生运行故障，经修理后又可继续使用，这种修理属于（ ）。
A. 有形磨损的局部补偿 B. 有形磨损的完全补偿
C. 无形磨损的局部补偿 D. 无形磨损的完全补偿
15、在假设所得到设备的收入相同的条件下，设备租赁与购置的经济比选是将租赁成本和购买成本进行比较。由于每个企业都要依利润大小缴纳所得税，按财务制度规定，不能计入成本的部分是（ ）。
考研英语模拟试题1及答案
考研英语模拟试题一及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Could a hug a day keep the doctor away? The answer may be a resounding "yes!" 1 helping you feel close and 2 to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a 3 of health benefits to your body and mind. Believe it or not, a warm embrace might even help you 4 getting sick this winter.In a recent study 5 over 400 health adults, researchers from Carnegie Mellon University in Pennsylvania examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs 6 the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold after being 7 to the virus .People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come 8 with a cold ,and the researchers 9 that the stress-reducing effects of hugging 10 about 32 percent of that beneficial effect. 11 among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe 12 . "Hugging protects people who are under stress from the 13 risk for colds that's usually 14 with stress," notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie. Hugging "is a marker of intimacy and helps 15 the feeling that others are there to help 16 difficulty."Some experts 17 the stress-reducing , health-related benefits of hugging to the release of oxytocin, often called "the bonding hormone" 18 it promotes attachment in relationships, including that between mother and their newborn babies. Oxytocin is made primarily in the central lower part of the brain , and some of it is released into the bloodstream. But some of it 19 in the brain, where it 20 mood, behavior and physiology. 1． [A] Unlike [C] Despite [B] Besides[D]Throughout 2． [A] connected [B]restricted [C] equal [D] inferior3． [A] choice [B] view[C] lesson [D] host4． [A] recall [B] forget[C] avoid [D] keep5． [A] collecting [B] involving[C] guiding [D] affecting6． [A] of [B] in[C] at [D] on7． [A] devoted [B] exposed[C] lost [D] attracted8． [A] across [B] along[C] down [D] out9．[A] calculated[B] denied[C] doubted[D] imagined 10． [A] served [B] required[C] restored [D] explained11． [A] Even [B] Still[C] Rather [D] Thus12． [A] defeats [B] symptoms[C] tests [D] errors13． [A] minimized [B] highlighted[C] controlled [D] increased14． [A] equipped [B] associated[C] presented [D] compared15． [A] assess [B] moderate[C] generate [D] record16． [A] in the face of [B] in theform of [C] in the way of [D] in thename 17． [A] transfer [B] commit[C] attribute [D] return18． [A] because [B] unless[C] though [D] until19． [A] emerges [B] vanishes[C] remains [D] decreases20． [A] experiences [B] combines[C] justifies [D]influences Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1First two hours , now three hours-this is how far in advance authorities arerecommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.S.airports with increasingly massive security lines.Americans are willing to tolerate time-consuming security procedures in return forincreased safety. The crash of Egypt Air Flight 804,which terrorists may have downedover the Mediterranean Sea ,provides another tragic reminder of why. But demanding too much of air travelers or providing too little security in return undermines publicsupport for the process. And it should: Wasted time is a drag on Americans' economic and private lives, not to mention infuriating.Last year, the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) found in a secret checkthat undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real-pastairport security nearly every time they tried .Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago's O'HareInternational .It is not yet clear how much more effective airline security has become-but the lines are obvious.Part of the issue is that the government did not anticipate the steep increase in airline travel , so the TSA is now rushing to get new screeners on the line. Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes. Another factor may be that more people are trying to overpack their carry-on bags to avoid checked-baggage fees, though the airlines strongly dispute this.There is one step the TSA could take that would not require remodeling airports or rushing to hire: Enroll more people in the PreCheck program. PreCheck is supposed to be a win-win for travelers and the TSA. Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes. This allows the TSA wants to enroll 25 million people in PreCheck.It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock. Passengers must pay $85 every five years to process their background checks. Since the beginning, this price tag has been PreCheck's fatal flaw. Upcoming reforms might bring the price to a more reasonable level. But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines. It is long past time to make the program work.21.the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804 is mentioned to[A]stress the urgency to strengthen security worldwide.[B]highlight the necessity of upgrading major US airports.[C]explain Americans' tolerance of current security checks.[D]emphasis the importance of privacy protection.22.which of the following contributions to long waits at major airport?[A]New restrictions on carry-on bags.[B]The declining efficiency of the TSA.[C]An increase in the number of travelers.[D]Frequent unexpected secret checks.23.The word "expedited" (Line 4, Para.5) is closest in meaning to[A]faster.[B]quieter.[C]wider.[D]cheaper.24.One problem with the PreCheck program is[A]A dramatic reduction of its scale.[B]Its wrongly-directed implementation.[C]The government's reluctance to back it.[D]An unreasonable price for enrollment.25.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A]Less Screening for More Safety[B]PreCheck-a Belated Solution[C]Getting Stuck in Security Lines[D]Underused PreCheck LanesText 2"The ancient Hawaiians were astronomers," wrote Queen Liliuokalani, Hawaii's last reigning monarch, in 1897. Star watchers were among the most esteemed members of Hawaiian society. Sadly, all is not well with astronomy in Hawaii today. Protests have erupted over construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope(TMT), a giant observatory that promises to revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos.At issue is the TMT's planned location on Mauna Kea, a dormant volcano worshiped by some Hawaiians as the piko , that connects the Hawaiian Islands to the heavens. But Mauna Kea is also home to some of the world's most powerful telescopes. Rested in the Pacific Ocean, Mauna Kea's peak rises above the bulk of our planet's dense atmosphere, where conditions allow telescopes to obtain images of unsurpassed clarity.Opposition to telescopes on Mauna Kea is nothing new. A small but vocal group of Hawaiians and environments have long viewed their presence as disrespect for sacred land and a painful reminder of the occupation of what was once a sovereign nation.Some blame for the current controversy belongs to astronomers. In their eagerness to build bigger telescopes, they forgot that science is the only way of understanding the world. They did not always prioritize the protection of Mauna Kea's fragile ecosystemsor its holiness to the island's inhabitants. Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.Yet science has a cultural history, too, with roots going back to the dawn of civilization. The same curiosity to find what lies beyond the horizon that first brought early Polynesians to Hawaii's shores inspires astronomers today to explore the heavens. Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going. Perhaps that is why we explore the starry skies, as if answering a primal calling to know ourselves and ourtrue ancestral homes.The astronomy community is making compromises to change its use of Mauna Kea. The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope's visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact. To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state. There is no reason why everyone cannot be welcomed on Mauna Kea to embrace their cultural heritage and to study the stars.26.Queen Liliuokalani's remark in Paragraph 1 indicates[A]its conservative view on the historical role of astronomy.[B]the importance of astronomy in ancient Hawaiian society.[C]the regrettable decline of astronomy in ancient times.[D]her appreciation of star watchers' feats in her time.27.Mauna Kea is deemed as an ideal astronomical site due to[A]its geographical features[B]its protective surroundings.[C]its religious implications.[D]its existing infrastructure.28.The construction of the TMT is opposed by some locals partly because[A]it may risk ruining their intellectual life.[B]it reminds them of a humiliating history.[C]their culture will lose a chance of revival.[D]they fear losing control of Mauna Kea.29.It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that progress in today's astronomy[A]is fulfilling the dreams of ancient Hawaiians.[B]helps spread Hawaiian culture across the world.[C]may uncover the origin of Hawaiian culture.[D]will eventually soften Hawaiians' hostility.30.The author's attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of[A]severe criticism.[B]passive acceptance.[C]slight hesitancy.[D]full approval.Text 3Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country's GDP measures "everything except that which makes life worthwhile." With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a flawed concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK's GDP has been the envy ofthe Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country's economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.While all of these countries face their own challenges , there are a number of consistent themes . Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline . Yet this isn't the case with all countries . Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different .So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough . It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes - all things that contribute to a person's sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth . But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress .31.Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he[A]praised the UK for its GDP.[B]identified GDP with happiness .[C]misinterpreted the role of GDP .[D]had a low opinion of GDP .32.It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that[A]the UK is reluctant to remold its economic pattern .[B]GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK .[C]the UK will contribute less to the world economy .[D]policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP . 33.Which of the following is true about the recent annual study[A]It is sponsored by 163 countries .[B]It excludes GDP as an indicator.[C]Its criteria are questionable .[D]Its results are enlightening .34.In the last two paragraphs , the author suggests that[A]the UK is preparing for an economic boom .[B]high GDP foreshadows an economic decline .[C]it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP .[D]it requires caution to handle economic issues .35.Which of the following is the best title for the text ?[A]High GDP But Inadequate Well-being , a UK Lesson[B]GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic Health[C]Rebort F.Kennedy, a Terminator of GDP[D]Brexit, the UK's Gateway to Well-beingText 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court's decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell's trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his "official acts," or the former governor's decisions on "specific" and "unsettled" issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is "distasteful" and "nasty." But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an "official act".The court's ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery." The basic compact underlying representative government," wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court," assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns."But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader's source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society-that all are equal in treatment by government-is undermined. Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36.The undermined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court[A]avoided defining the extent of McDonnell's duties.[B]made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C]was contemptuous of McDonnell's conduct.[D]refused to comment on McDonnell's ethics.37.According to Paragraph 4, an official act is deemed corruptive only if it involves[A]leaking secrets intentionally.[B]sizable gains in the form of gifts.[C]concrete returns for gift-givers.[D]breaking contracts officially.38.The court's ruling is based on the assumption that public officials are[A]justified in addressing the needs of their constituents.[B]qualified to deal independently with bureaucratic issues.[C]allowed to focus on the concerns of their supporters.[D]exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.39.Well-enforced laws in government transparency are needed to[A]awaken the conscience of officials.[B]guarantee fair play in official access.[C]allow for certain kinds of lobbying.[D]inspire hopes in average people.40.The author's attitude toward the court's ruling is[A]sarcastic.[B]tolerant.[C]skeptical.[D]supportivePart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45, you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from thelist A-G to filling them into the numbered box. Paragraphs B and D have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)[A]The first published sketch, "A Dinner at Poplar Walk" brought tears to Dickens's eyes when he discovered it in the pages of The Monthly Magazine. From then on hissketches ,which appeared under the pen name "Boz" in The Evening Chronicle, earned him a modest reputation.[B]The runaway success of The Pickwick Papers, as it is generally known today, secured Dickens's fame. There were Pickwick coats and Pickwick cigars, and the plump, spectacled hero, Samuel Pickwick, became a national figure.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared, a publishing firm approached Dickens to write a story in monthly installments, as a backdrop for a series of woodcuts by theten-famous artist Robert Seymour, who had originated the idea for the story. With characteristic confidence, Dickens successfully insisted that Seymour's pictures illustrate his own story instead. After the first installment, Dickens wrote to theartist and asked him to correct a drawing Dickens felt was not faithful enough to his prose. Seymour made the change, went into his backyard, and expressed his displeasure by committing suicide. Dickens and his publishers simply pressed on with a new artist. The comic novel, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, appeared serially in 1836 and 1837, and was first published in book form in 1837.[D]Charles Dickens is probably the best-known and, to many people, the greatest English novelist of the 19th century. A moralist, satirist, and social reformer. Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.[E]Soon after his father's release from prison, Dickens got a better job as errand boy in law offices. He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament. At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.[F]Dickens was born in Portsmouth, on England's southern coast. His father was a clerk in the British navy pay office -a respectable position, but wish little social status. His paternal grandparents, a steward and a housekeeper possessed even less status, having been servants, and Dickens later concealed their background. Dicken's mother supposedly came from a more respectable family. Yet two years before Dicken's birth, his mother's father was caught stealing and fled to Europe, never to return. The family's increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren's Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman." His father was then imprisoned for debt. The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken's greatest wound and became his deepest secret. He could not confide them even to his wife, although they provide the unacknowledged foundation of his fiction.[G]After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker world. In Oliver Twist, e traces an orphan's progress from the workhouse to the criminal slums of London. Nicholas Nickleby, his next novel, combines the darkness of Oliver Twist with the sunlight of Pickwick. The popularity of these novels consolidated Dichens' as a nationally and internationally celebrated man of letters.D → 41. → 42. → 43. → 44. → B →45.答案】41.[F] Dickens was born in Portsmouth42.[E] Soon after his father's release from prison43.[A]The first published sketch44.[C]Soon after Sketches by Boz appeared45.[G] After Pickwick, Dickens plunged into a bleaker worldPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) The growth of the use of English as the world`s primary language for international communication has obviously been continuing for several decades.(46)But even as the number of English speakers expands further there are signs that the global predominance of the language may fade within the foreseeable future.Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures. Those realistic possibilities are highlighted in the study presented by David Graddol(47)His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation ofthe United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.David Graddol concludes that monoglot English graduates face a bleak economic future as qualified multilingual youngsters from other countries are proving to have a competitive advantage over their British counterparts in global companies and organizations. Alongside that,(48)many countries are introducing English into the primary-school curriculum but British schoolchildren and students do not appear to be gaining greater encouragement to achieve fluency in other languages.If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.(49)The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors. The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more. As the international education market expands, the recent slowdown in the number of international students studying in the main English-speaking countries is likely to continue, especially if there are noeffective strategic policies to prevent such slippage.The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study issignificant:(50) It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment. That is a necessary and practical approach. In this as in much else, those who wish to influence the future must prepare for it.【答案】(46) 但是即使当下英语使用者的人群还在进一步扩大，有迹象表明：在可预见的未来，英语可能会逐渐失去其全球主导地位。
国考公务员考试2022年【行测—数量关系及资料分析】全真模拟试题(一)含答案
国考公务员考试2022年【行测—数量关系及资料分析】全真模拟试题（一）国考公务员考试行测包括言语理解与表达、数量关系、判断推理、资料分析和常识判断等部分。
[行测题]一、数量关系练习题（一）1.有一池泉水，泉底均匀不断涌出泉水。
如果用8台抽水机10小时能把全池水抽干或用12台抽水机6小时能把全池水抽干，如果用17台抽水机把全池水抽干。
则需要多少小时?( )A.3小时B.4小时C.5小时D.6小时2.演出10时开始，但早有人来排队等候入场，从第一个观众来到时，每分钟来的观众人数一样多。
如果开3个入场口，10点08分就不再有人排队了，如果开5个，10点04分就不再有人排队了，那么第一个观众到的时间是( )。
A.9∶42B.9∶44C.9∶46D.9∶503.牧场上有一片青草，每天牧草都匀速生长。
这片牧草可供10头牛吃20天，或者可供15头牛吃10天。
问为了保证草永远吃不完，那么最多能放多少头牛?( )A.5B.6C.7D.84.商店里卖出两筐柑橘，第一筐重26千克，第二筐重29千克，第二筐比第一筐多卖了9元钱，两筐柑橘共卖多少钱?( )A.146元B.152元C.159元D.165元5.某项目由1名十级工和2名八级工5天完成了总量的1/8之后，改由1名八级工和2名六级工继续工作，他们又经过50天之后完成了剩余的工作量。
如果十级工的工作效率是六级工的2倍，那么该项目如果由十级工、八级工和六级工各1名合作，能在第几天完成?( )A.35B.40C.45D.506.蓄水池有甲、丙两条进水管和乙一条排水管，要灌满一池水，单开甲管要3小时，单开丙管要5小时，要排完一池水，单开乙管要4小时，如果按甲、乙、丙的顺序轮流循环开各水管，每次开1小时，过多少时间后水开始溢出水池?( )A.6小时B.6小时9分钟C.6小时D.9小时27分钟7.如图，圆形中阴影部分面积占圆面积的1/6，占正方形面积的1/5;三角形中阴影部分面积占三角形面积的1/9，占正方形面积的1/4。
高中信息技术合格考模拟试题一(附答案)
1.作为普通用户，比较妥当且有效的网络安全防范措施是（A）①不要向任何人透露您的上网密码②及时安装计算机系统的补丁程序，堵住系统漏洞③每天更换上网密码④安装能检测木马病毒的防病毒软件，并经常升级⑤朋友使用电脑时，应让他将手部进行消毒处理A、①②④B、②③⑤C、①②③D、①④⑤2.有一个IP 地址192.168.9.*57，其中* 位置的数字有些模糊，它应该是（D）A、4B、3C、2D、13.为验证编写的程序是否正确，应对程序进行的操作是（A）A、调试程序B、分析问题C、设计算法D、编写程序4.以下关于算法的说法不正确的是（C）A、算法就是解决问题的方法与步骤B、一个算法必须保证它的执行步骤是有限的C、算法可以有零个或多个输出D、算法可以有零个或多个输入5.关于公共计算机，下列叙述正确的是（B）A、在公共计算机上删除自己认为无用的文件B、在公共计算机上登录个人账户，离开时要退出自己登录的账号C、在公共计算机中存放个人资料和账户信息D、在网吧等公共计算机上使用网上银行6.队列是一种有限制的线性结构，其数据元素只能在一端依次加入（入队），在另一端依次删除（出队），一个队列的出队顺序是4，3，2，1，则该队列的入队顺序是（B）A、3 4 1 2B、1 2 3 4C、1 3 2 4D、4 3 2 17.下列应用到人工智能技术的是（D）①在微信中将对方发来的语音转换为文字②使用某OCR软件中的扫描图像功能，将一份杂志的目录页面扫描成jpg文件③停车场管理系统通过调用出入口的摄像头对汽车车牌进行拍照并识别，实现无人管理④小明在WORD中输入了某一个错别字时，该错别字被自动更正A、②④B、①④C、②③D、①③8.智能家居以住宅为平台，基于物联网技术，构成家居生态圈。
下列选项不属于智能家居的是（C）A、智能家电B、自动光感窗帘C、机械抽水马桶D、指纹锁9.电子表格Excel 生成的文件扩展名可能是（B）A、txtB、xlsC、pptD、doc10.某同学家中一台旧电脑的配置为：Intel 酷睿i5 / 2.8GHZ/2GB/500GB/21寸，其中表示硬盘大小的是（D）A、2.8GHZB、21寸C、2GBD、500GB11.以下设备可以用于无线局域网中两个或两个以上不同网络之间数据转发的是（C）A、网卡B、交换机C、无线路由器D、无线接入点12.下列关于信息的说法，正确的是（B）A、过时的信息没有价值B、信息不能脱离载体而存在C、网络上的信息都有价值D、信息不能被再加工13.在Python 语言中，实现数据输出的函数是（C）A、output( )B、abs( )C、print( )D、input( )14.下列关于微信群的描述正确的是（B）A、一个人可以建立无限多个微信群B、群主要履行群组管理责任，即谁建群谁负责C、群成员有言论自由，可以在群中畅所欲言D、微信后台并不知道微信用户到底是谁15.已知x = "123"，y = "456"，则表达式x + y 的值为（D）A、"123" + "456"B、"579"C、"567"D、"123456"16.小明在网上下载微课视频，下载的文件类型最不可能的是（B）A、mp4B、jpegC、aviD、wmv17.以下不属于高中信息技术学习目标的是（A）A、提前学习大学信息技术专业课程，为将来从事IT 行业做准备B、掌握信息技术基础知识与技能，增强信息意识，发展计算思维C、全面提升信息素养，成长为具备较高信息素养的中国公民D、提高数字化学习与创新能力，树立正确的信息社会价值和责任感18.在Excel 中，为了比较几个数据在其形成的总和中所占的百分比，适宜采用的图表类型是（B）A、折线图B、饼图C、条形图D、柱形图19.使用枚举算法解决问题时，枚举问题的可能解应遵循（C）A、可以遗漏，不能重复B、可以遗漏，也可以重复C、不能遗漏，也不应重复D、不能遗漏，可以重复20.李明的体温是36.1℃，36.1，人在安静状态下的体温一般在36 - 37℃，这三种描述分别是（C）A、知识、信息、数据B、数据、知识、信息C、信息、数据、知识D、数据、信息、知识21.将二进制数1010 转换成十进制数是（B）A、11B、10C、101D、2022.如果你要给自己的网络账号设置密码，以下密码安全性最高的是（A）A、Aqz#6325B、abcdefgC、12345678D、2001102123.计算机能够处理多种类型的数据，如文本、图像、声音等。
C语言程序设计模拟试题1(附答案)
《C语言程序设计》模拟试卷一一、单项选择题（每题2分，共30分）1、下列有关C语言的叙述中错误的是（D）。
A) C语句必须以分号结束B) 任何一个C程序中有且只有一个主函数C) 复合语句在语法上可被看作一条语句D) C程序中对数据的任何操作都可由运算符实现2、以下不能定义为用户标识符的是（C）。
A) MAIN B) _HJ C)2ong D) LINE13、下列符号中用来表示C语言中的回车换行的是（B）。
A) \r B) \n C)\b D) \t4、如有如下定义：int a=1，则语句printf(“%d,%d”, a, ++a)；的运行结果为（B）。
A) 1, 1 B) 1, 2 C) 2, 2 D)2, 15、已知ch为字符型变量，下面表达式中正确的是（A）。
A) ch=’\xff ’B) ch=’\ff ’C) ch=’ ff ’D) ch=” ff ”6、以下能正确定义一维数组的是（C）。
A) int a[5]={0,1,2,3,4,5}; B) int a[5]=”012345”;C) char a[ ]=”012345”;D) char a[5]={0,1,2,3,4,5};7、以下语句中能正确定义变量并赋初值的是（A）。
A) char c=65; B) float f=f+1.1;C) double x=12.3e3.6; D) int m=n=2.0;8、在执行下列程序时输入:1357924,则程序的运行结果为（D）。
main( ){ int x, y;scanf(“%2d%2d”,&x,&y);printf(“%2d”,x*y); }A) 13 B) 1357 C) 74 D) 7419、执行下列程序段后输出的结果是（C）。
x = 9;while (x > 7){ printf(“*”); x- -; }A) **** B) *** C) ** D) *10、设char str1[10] = “ABCDE”, str2[10] = “xyz”;则执行语句printf(“%d”, strlen(strcpy(str1, str2))); 后的输出结果是（D）A) 9 B) 8 C) 5 D) 311、若用数组名作为函数调用的实参，则传递给形参的是（A）A) 数组的首地址B) 数组第一个元素的值C) 数组中全部元素的值 D) 数组元素的个数12、在C程序中，若未在函数定义时说明函数类型，则函数默认的类型为（ A ） A）void B）double C）int D）char13、下面不能正确进行字符串赋值操作的语句是(A)A) char s[5]={"ABCD"}；B) char s[5]; s="ABCD";C) char *s；s="ABCDEF"； D) char *s="ABCD";14、设有说明int s[5]={1,3,5,7,9}; int *p=s; 则下列表达式中值为3的是(B )A）++p B）++(*p) C) *(++p) D) *(p+=2)15、下面程序的输出结果是（B）int m=13;int fun( int x, int y){ int m=3;return( x*y-m); }main( ){ int a=7,b=5;printf(“%d\n”, fun(a,b)/m); }A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 10二、判断（每空1分，共10分）1、C语言有三种结构化程序设计方法，分别为顺序结构、选择结构和循环结构。
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模拟试题一(答案)
一、填空：（共10空，每空1分，共10分）
1.零售是指将商品和服务直接销售给最终消费者，从而实现其价值的活动。
2.在零售的核心要素分析需要针对顾客、竞争和环境等方面展开。
3.商圈指标体系中的人口指标可以分为___常驻人口指标___和流动人口指标。
4.根据我国最近《零售业态分类》标准，无店铺零售业态包括电视营销和
邮购网上销售等5种形态。
5.定价方法可以划分为成本取向法、需求取向法和竞争导向法。
6.AIDA销售技巧是指 ATTENTION, INTEREST, DESIRE, ACTION 。
7.影响顾客服务的因素包括：认识差距、标准差距、传递差距和沟通差距。
二、单项选择题（共10题，每题2分，共20分）
1.下列哪项不属于零售业商的职能：（ C ）
A 组织商品的职能
B 风险职能
C 清算职能
D 服务职能
2.便利商店生存的条件为：（C ）
A 城市化
B 信息化
C 夜生活丰富
D 城市卫星化
3.复杂决策的前提条件是（A ）
A 大量的信息和信息处理时间
B 随机学习
C 消费者寻求的可接受水平
D 买后评估
4.假定某地区购买粮油的潜在顾客是200，000人，每人每天平均消耗粮油
8元，该地区共有粮油商店15家，营业面积62，500平方米，现考虑新开设一家经营粮油的商店，营业面积达1，500平方米，则开设新店前后的IRS分别是：（ B ）
A 25，25.6
B 25.6，25
C 48，50
D 50，48
5.可以控制的顾客信息来源是：（C ）
A 个人信息C 商业信息
B 公共信息D 经验信息
6.把茶叶每公斤10元报成每50克0.5元的定价方法属于（D ）定价法：
A 招徕定价
B 捆绑定价
C 多单位定价
D 分割法
7.下列说法正确的是：（ A ）
A 促销是一种短期行为
B 促销就是广告
C 促销是一种战略性工具
D 促销就是促销活动的全部
8.以下选址策略错误的是（D ）：
A 交通便利
B 商店相对集中
C 客流量大
D 营业面积大
9.下列关于服务的性质的说法错误的是：（C ）
A 服务具有无形性
B 服务具有变动性
C 服务可贮存使用
D 服务是有价值的
10.以契约关系为基础的连锁形式是指：（C ）
A 直营连锁
B 正规连锁
C 特许连锁
D 自由连锁
三、名词解释（共4题，每题5分，共20分）
1.零售业态
2.顾客行为
3. SP
4.顾客服务
四、问答题（共3题，每题10分，共30分）
1．什么是商圈？商圈的构成、形态和顾客来源是怎样的？
2．论述作为零售从业人员应该如何处理顾客抱怨。
3．简述销售过程，并说明销售人员在销售过程中的作用。
五、案例分析（20分）
Seth到宝洁公司的包装肥皂和洗涤剂部门的CHEER品牌组上班。
CHEER 牌的洗涤剂是专门为开顶式洗衣机设计的一种白色并有蓝色和绿色微粒的洗涤产品。
在以百亿美元计算的美国洗涤品市场上，宝洁公司的汰渍（tide）独占鳌头，远远领先其他产品，排名第二的CHEER虽然比不上老大哥，却也排名第二。
研究表明，大多数顾客在走进商店时，要买什么牌子的洗涤品心中早就想好了。
因此，它们都创造了几十个眼花缭乱的品牌来占据客户内心最首要的位置。
为此，各式各样的折扣、优惠券、小礼品是它们进行激烈却司空见惯的厮杀的惯常工具。
这天，公司促销部的Sonya，想和Seth谈谈cheer新促销方案的事。
在促销部里，Seth被琳琅满目的小礼品惊呆了，他坐下来，仔细察看每个小礼品，它们从毛巾、烹饪书到小玩具，什么都有。
越看他越觉得cheer不适合这样的促销手段，Sonya也有些灰心了。
正当Seth要离开的时候，某个蓝绿色交织有红斑纹长腿的小玩艺儿吸引了
他的注意：“这是什么？”“噢，这是新来的样品，一种橡胶玩具，给很小的小孩的，它们无毒，又足够大让小孩子无法吃下去，安全经用。
”他给它命名为CHEER 怪物，并仔细考虑各种的促销选择。
根据采购部门的估计，这个玩具的成本大约每个6分钱。
这包括制造成本和从亚洲的产地运到辛辛那提的运费。
Seth的设想是每个大包装的CHEER放三个CHEER怪物来促销。
那么，一盒就要增加18分的成本，如果增加销售的效果好的话，抵消这部分损失绰绰有余。
Seth分析了所有能想到的促销方式：1）邮寄促销：让顾客把洗涤剂包装盒上的印花寄到公司换取礼品。
这样的方式对生产毫无影响，但无疑会减少礼品的吸引力，邮寄和等上两三个礼拜来收取小玩意儿实在是一件繁琐的事情。
预计增加销量：200,000盒成本增加：每三个礼品的包装邮寄处理费用是75分。
2）放在包装内：礼品放在包装内，那么包装外面就必须有醒目的提示。
包装过程不受影响，但是包装盒制造要修改一下，况且设计吸引顾客的提示也是个问题，另一个消极因素是，顾客不能直接看到可爱的小怪物。
预计增加销量：500,000盒成本增加：改变包装的额外花费不会高于1.30元。
3）包装外面，但是和产品捆在一起：用真空包装膜将礼品和CHEER洗涤剂捆在一起，这要看工厂有没有专门的设备了。
但是爱占便宜的客户可能会将礼品扯下偷走，而不买产品。
不过放在外面的直观性要强多了。
预计增加销量：至少750,000盒成本增加：外包其他包装厂将礼品捆绑在产品外：1.75元，由于增加体积导致每大包装内盒数减少产生的费用：45分。
4）随产品派送：别打产品包装的主意了，在购买点即时奉送好了。
这要求零售商安排额外人员，而且，也许某些小的零售店就干脆“贪污”了这些小礼品或者拿出来卖……预计增加销量：600,000盒，成本增加：每300个CHEER怪物运费是25元。
全国有超过8,000家零售商。
5）互联网上促销：Seth没能马上想到如何用互联网来促销，但是他觉得这也许是条路子。
无论如何，不能不考虑互联网的潜在作用。
问题：
在向上司做出详尽汇报之前，Seth需要做出选择和决定。
Seth的促销计划应该怎样作？这些方案各有什么利弊？应该如何选择？并说明选择的理由。