2016职称英语考试综合类备考重点词汇

addict: v. 使沉溺于(addict oneself to( = be addicted to) 沉溺于，热中于)

in addition/加上, 又, 另外;in addition to/加上, 除...外;

additional adj.附加的, 另外的; 补充的

address n.收信(件)人的住址 v. 对...讲演或发表演说; (address a meeting 向大会致辞)

adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的 (be adequate for..胜任…)(adequate – enough –sufficient足够的)

adjust v. 调整;调节; 使适应(adjust oneself to sth./ 使自己适应..)

admire v. 赞美;赞赏;(admire sb. for sth./因…而钦佩某人)

admit v. 让...进入, 使获得(某种地位或特权), 承认(事实、错误等) (admit sb. into the university/获准入大学; admit sb. to hospital/把某人收治入院);

adopt v. 采用, 采纳 (adopt –take采用)

adult n. 成年人 (adult –grown-up成年人)

advance v./n. 提高(物价等), 增加(数量、价钱等), 提前, 加速, 拨快(时针) (in advance/ 预先)(advance-increase增加(数量、价钱等) )

advantage n. 优势, 长处, 利益, 便利 (take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗) (advantage - merit优点)

adventure n. 冒险, 惊险活动

advertisement n. 广告(= ad.)

advice n. 劝告, 忠告(a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one's advice /接受忠告)

advise v. 建议, 提意见, 通知( advise sb. to do sth./ 劝某人做某事，advise sb. that../通知某人某事= inform sb. that…)

(B级)advisable adj. 明智的，可取的 (advisable – sensible --wise明智的)

affair n. 事情[件], [常用复] 事务, 事态(affairs of state/ 国务; foreign affairs /外交事务 )

affect v. 影响, 对...起作用[反应], 感动, 患(病) (affect – influence – have a bearing on影响)

afford v. [常与can, could, be able to 连用] 担负得起费用(损失、后果等)( can't afford to buy sth./ 买不起...)

afraid adj. [常作表语] 怕, 害怕, [口]恐怕( be afraid of/害怕, 担心; I'm afraid/[口]大概, 恐怕, 担心) (afraid --fearful)

Africa n. 非洲

after prep. 在…以后，adv. 以后，后来conj, 在…以后

again adv. 再一次，又一次 again and again再三地，反复地

against: prep. 反对，敌对，逆, 碰，触, 以…为背景(be against/反对)

average n.平均, 平均水平, 平均数 adj.通常的, 平均的 (above the average/在一般水平

以上, 中上; below the average/在一般水平以下; on the [an] average/平均);

avoid v. 避免; 回避; (avoid –escape避免)

aware adj. [用作表语]知道的; 意识到的(be aware of/知道, 意识到; be aware that .../发觉, 注意到); (conscious – aware意识到的)

away adv. 离开, 远离 (Go away!/走开!; keep away from../与..保持距离; run away/逃掉; take sth. away/拿走; right away/立刻, 马上; far away/在远处) ;

awful adj. 可怕的, 极坏的 (awful –terrible可怕的)

back n. 背，背部, 后面adv. 向后, 在后面v. 向后退,支持，援助(support –back支

持)adj. 早已过去的, 后面的(back and forth/往返;来回; go back to .../回到原来状况，回原处; go back on/食言; a back issue magazine /过期杂志; back seat /后座; back up/支持，援助);

background n. 背景, (个人出身、受教育)经历 (background music /背景音乐); backward(s) adj. 向后的, 相反的adv. 向后地;

bad (worse, worst) adj.劣质的, 有害的, 坏的(be bad for ... /对..有害; have a bad cold 得重感冒; go bad/变质不能食用);

badly adv. 坏, 不良地, 严重地, [口]非常;

balance n. 天平, 秤, 平衡 ( keep balance/保持平衡; lost balance/失去平衡; strike a balance between .../在..之间取得平衡; be off balance/不稳);

ban (banned; banning) n./v. 禁止, 取缔 (lay [put] (a) ban on../禁止(某事); lift [remove] the ban (on)/(对...)解禁; place [the] ... under ban/对...加以禁止);

bank n.银行, 堤, 岸;

bankrupt n.破产者 adj.破产了的( go bankrupt/破产);

bare adj.无遮蔽的, 空的; (bare – naked无遮蔽的)

barely adv. 无遮蔽地, 勉强, 几乎没有(barely enough/勉强够); (barely- hardly –seldom

几乎没有)

base n. 底, 基础,基地v. (与on, upon连用)根据;基于(be based on/upon: 基于); baseball n. 棒球, (a baseball team/棒球队);

basic adj. 基本的，基础的，主要的，首要的; (basic – fundamental基础的, 首要的)

basis n.基础, 基本, 根据(on the basis of/ 以..为基础);

basketball n. 篮球;

battle n.战争 (battle – fight – war战争)

be v. 是，就是;在，存在 aux.v. [与动词的现在分词连用, 构成各种进行时态]; [与及物

动词的过去分词连用, 构成被动语态]e.g. The bridge was built in 1982./这桥建于1982年。[与动词不定式连用, 表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性等] e.g. I am to visit Mr. Green tomorrow./我明天要去拜访格林先生。 [用be和were表示虚拟语气]e.g. If I were you, .../

假如我是你的话...

bear n.熊v.负担, 忍受, 生产(农作物或水果)(bore, borne) (bear in mind/牢记在心 ); (bear – stand – put up with – tolerate – endure忍受)

beat v. 打, 敲, 击败,(心脏等)跳动(beat sb. /战胜..; beat time/打拍子 ; a heartbeat /心跳声);

beautiful adj.美丽的, 很好的; (beautiful – attractive – pretty美丽的)

beauty n. 美, 美丽, 美人(the -ties of nature/大自然的美; beauty contest/选美会;

because conj. 因为(比较：because 引导从句，而 because of 引导名词性短语，如：I do it because I like it. /我做这件事是因为我喜欢; He eats because of greed, not hunger. 他

不是因为饿了,而是因为贪嘴才吃的。);

become (became, become, becoming) v. 变为, 成为, 适合;

bed n. 床, (苗)床, (花)坛(make one's bed/整理床铺; go to bed/上床，上床睡觉; single [double] bed/单人[双人]床; lie in bed/躺在床上);

bedroom n. 卧室, 寝室;

bee n.蜜蜂, 忙碌的人;

beer n. 啤酒, 一份啤酒