英语句子分类大全
英语句子种类与类型
Why not go alone? Why get so angry?
How/What about taking a rest?
B、复杂特殊疑问句
What do you think he has done?
3）选择疑问句
(1)以一般疑问句为基础
I
Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman?
---No, I haven’t.
2）特殊疑问句 疑问词有
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。
（1）陈述语序
I
Who was the first man in space?
、
（2）倒装语序
句 子
Who are you talking about?
种
类
注：A、简略式
Do be careful of my broken me have another try.
2 、祈使句的省略式
A:Shall I open the window?
B:Yes, please do./ No, please don’t.
A:Shall we watch the game?
Chinese.
类 型
I don’t enjoy singing, nor do I like computers.
Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. She was so surprised that she couldn’t move.
Even though Wilson is just a volleyball, he becomes fond of him.
英语句子分类
句子分类一，主语+系动词+表语The lesson was interesting.The damage appears serious.The soup tastes delicious.The actors got ready.The milk went sour.The cinemas remained open all week.To go further was impossible.=It was impossible to go further.二,主语+谓语1, S+ Vi+ adv.A tiger has got out.A visitor came in.The noise fades away.The house has warmed up.2, S + Vi + noun./prep. PhraseThe book cost ten dollarsThe room measures 10 meters across.The meeting lasted (for) three hours.The sea front extends (for) 3 miles.3, S +Vi + to doJane hesitated to phone the office.We all longed to get away for a family holiday.三，主语+ 谓语+宾语4, S + Vt + noun./pronoun.Gorge was watching TV.The company paid a sum of money.Peter doesn’t owe anything.A small boy opened the door.5, S + Vt + O. +adv.Bill has a blue shirt on.The frost has killed the buds off.The nurse shook the medicine up.Sally is tidying her room up.6, S +Vt + that clause.The weatherman forecast that more snow is on the way. We considered that Franklin has been badly treated.7, S + Vt +wh- clause.The class doesn’t know what time it has to be in school.The students haven’t learnt which tutors they can rely on.Bill discovered who he had to give the money to.We havenot decided what we ought to do next.8, S + Vt +to doTom loved to do the household chores.Bill liked to arrive early for meetings.Mary hates to drive in the rush hour.The teacher failed to produce useful results.Jane wants to finish the job by tomorrow.Peter expected to be promoted soon.9, S + Vt + doing sth.Peter enjoys playing football.John prefers walking to the office.The airline will finish operating next year.The children started crying suddenly.四，主语+ 谓语+宾语+宾语补足语10，S + 复合Vt + O. + OC.The teacher referred the class to a passage.The waiter served Sarah with a double helping.The lecturer confused your name with mine.The visiting speakers thanked the chairman for his kind remarks. 11, S + 复合Vt + noun/pronoun +to doTony prefers his wife/her to do the work.The boss liked the staff/them to arrive early for work.Julie hates her husband/him to lose his temper.The teacher wants her class to finish the job on time.12, S + Vt + O. + doing sth.I don’t like John interrupting all the time.Jill hates her husband coming home late.Our parents dislike our working late.13,We watched the man destroying the furniture.The porter heard someone slamming the door.The children saw the cat stealing the meat.14,We watched the man destroy the furniture.The porter heard someone destroy the furniture. The children saw the cat steal the meat.15,I imagined him much taller than that.Jane prefers her coffee black.Peter has a tooth lose.The fridge keeps the beer cool.The mayor declared the meeting open.16,We made Frank chairman.We declared Jones the winner.The court considered Mr. Smiths a trustworthy man. The police didn’t accept the story as genuine.The club won’t appoint a teenager as the leader. 17,The reporter pressed her to answer the question. The thief forced Jane to hand over the money.The extra money helped John to be independent.An official declared the place to be free of infection. 18,This remark set everyone thinking.The look on Bill’s face had me trembling with fear. The policeman got the traffic moving.The driver kept his engine running.19，His tutor made him work.Mother won’t let the children play in the road. Stephen helped us organize the party.五，主语+ 谓语+双宾语20,The queen awarded the pilot a gallantry medal.The waiter poured Sarah a glass of water.Henry taught the children French. Christina will lend us her flat.I will make everyone some fresh coffee.21,The queen awarded the medal to the pilot.The waiter poured a glass of water for Sarah.Henry taught French to the children.Christina will lend the flat to us.I will make some fresh coffee for everyone.22,Colleagues told Paul that the job wouldn’t be easy.The manager informed the audience that the show had been cancelled.Police warned the driver that the roads were icy.23The employers announced to the journalists that the dispute had been settled.The consultant recommended to the employers that the salary scale should be introduced. The garage explained to the customers that the small parts had been delivered..24,A friendly guard showed the prisoner how he would escape/how to escape/.The porter reminded guest where they should leave the luggage/where to leave the luggage. Experience hasn’t taught Martha whom she can trust/ who to trust.25,We explained to the staff how they should handle complaints/ how to handle complaints. 26,We told peter to see a doctor.His teacher advised him to learn music.The court forbade the father to see his children.27,She gestured to the children to stand up.Stephen shouted to the waiter to bring another chair.A police motioned (示意) to us to move to the roadside.。
高中英语句子的分类和从句分类
同位语从句用于解释说明前 面的名词。如： The fact that the earth is round is true. （that从句用 于解释说明the fact）
形容词性从句（即定语从句）
定语从句相当于一个形容词，用于修饰前面
的名词。如： The student who answered the question was John. （斜体从句做了student的形容词， 回答问题的学生）
名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从 句，表语从句，同位语从句）
主语从句用作主语，如：：
That the earth is round is true. （斜体作主语）
Hale Waihona Puke 宾语从句用作宾语。如：Do you know where he lives? （斜体作宾语）
表语从句用作表语，如： My opinion is that you should not go alone. （斜 体作表语）
副词性从句（即状语从句,包括时间、 条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、 地点、方式等）
状语从句相当于一个副词，如：
When it rains, I usually go to school by bus. 天下雨时，我通常坐公共汽车上学。（时间 状语）
If he comes tomorrow, you will see him. 如果他明天来，你就 可以看见他。（if 引导的条件状语从句，其结构为：if +状语从 句，＋主句）。要注意在状语从句中有一个规则是“主将从 现”，即主句是将来时，则从句要用一般现在时表示将来。
主句和从句的划分方法是相同的。句子的成分从谓 语动词处来划分比较容易。谓语动词前面的部分是 主语，后面常接宾语，修饰谓语动词的是状语，修 饰主语、宾语的是定语，若谓语是系动词，则系动 词后的部分是表语。如： I am a teacher. 其中，I 是主语，am是谓语，a teacher 是表语。 He likes playing football very much. 其中，he是主 语，likes是谓语，playing football是宾语，very much是状语。
英语语法-句子的种类(史上最详细)
(4) 现在完成时和过去完成时的一般疑问句。 将助动词 have/has /had提至句首。 You have known her since your childhood? Have you known her since your childhood? 你从童年时就认识她吗？ Yes I have /No I haven’t He had learned English before he came here? Had he learned English before he came here? 他来这之前就学过英语吗？ Yes he had / No he hadn’t.
2.感叹句的种类
感叹句一般用what 或how开头，其具体用法如下：
(1) what引导的感叹句 (中心词是名词)
①What +a/an+ 形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！
What a cold day (it is) !
多么冷的一天啊！
What a clever boy (he is)! 多么聪明的男孩！
句子的种类
英语的句子按照用途可分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使 句和感叹句。
(一)陈述句
用来陈述一件事实或表达说话者看法的句子叫作陈述句， 句末用句号表示句子的陈述结束。陈述句分为肯定句和否 定句。 I like apples. 我喜欢苹果。 Tom is not good at English. 汤姆英语学得不好。
(2) 情态动词的一般疑问句。 陈述句中有情态动词，直接将情态动词提至主语前。 You can bring me some bread. Can you bring me some bread? Yes I can / No I can’t I must do it now. Must I do it now? Yes you must / No you need not.
英语简单句的五种基本类型分类
英语简单句的五种基本类型一览表广义上讲,文章的最小单位是句子.句子才是文章的最基本的组成部分.高考题中的书面表达除了对考生的怎么笔头表达的整体结构有所要求外,更重要的是看考生的语句的使用情况是否正确、是否得当、是否地道。
因此，只有熟练地掌握了句子的基本类型和常用句型，考生才能灵活自如的发挥自己的写作才能。
而句子的灵魂是动词，在句子中，动词起了不可或缺的作用。
现将句子的基本类型及常用句型分述如下：（一）句子的基本类型类型1：主语+谓语（+状语）类型3:主语+谓语+表语随堂演义指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。
①I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.②In the modern city,there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise.③In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.④The air is fresh and the water is clean.⑤I can hear birds singing in the green trees.⑥I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake.⑦Would you please pass me the dictionary.⑧So I want to go to the countryside for a change. ⑨Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.将上述句子进行分类1. ( S + V ) _______________2. ( S + V +O ) _________________3. ( S + V + C ) ____________________4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _______________5. ( S + V + O + C ) __________________6. There be 句型______________翻译下列句子，并归类。
句子的种类英语基础语法汇总
句子的种类英语基础语法汇总句子的类型句子可以从不同的角度进行分类。
按照句子的语气,句子可分为陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句四种,一般称为句类。
以下是小编整理的句子的种类英语基础语法汇总，希望大家喜欢。
(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。
(说明事实)The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。
(说明看法)2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)：提出问题。
有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句(General Questions)：Can you finish the work in time?你能按时完成工作吗?b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions)：Where do you live? 你住那儿?How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions)：Do you want tea or coffee?你是要茶还是要咖啡?d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions)：He doesn't know her, does he?他不认识她，对不对?3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences)：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：Sit down, please. 请坐。
Don't be nervous! 别紧张!4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences)：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1) 简单句(Simple Sentences)：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。
英语几大句型
英语几大句型
英语中常见的句型有五大类，包括简单句、并列句、复合句、主从复合句和祈使句。
具体如下：
1.简单句：最基本、最简单的句子类型，包括主语和谓语，例如“I am a student”（我是学生）。
2.并列句：由并列连词（如and、or、but等）连接两个或多个简单句构成，句子之间存在并列关系。
3.复合句：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句，从句由关联词引导（如that、which、who等），例如“I believe that he is honest”（我相信他是诚实的）。
4.主从复合句：由主句和从句组成，从句作为主句的修饰语，常用于表达观点、描述事实等，例如“The book which he recommended is very interesting”（他推荐的书非常有趣）。
5.祈使句：表示请求、命令或禁止的句子，通常以动词原形开头，没有主语，例如“Open the door”（请开门）。
以上是英语中常见的五大句型，掌握这些句型对于提高英语写作和口语表达能力非常重要。
高考英语语法句子类型及句子成分基础知识
高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类（按照用途分类）1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句。
）具体知识：1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
它包括肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。
陈述句的五种基本句型：(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。
Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地！Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1）．What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！2）．How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！3）．How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。
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英语句子分类大全1. 英语句子的种类和例句（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1）陈述句（Declarative Sentences）：说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。
（说明事实）The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。
（说明看法）2）疑问句（Interrogative Sentences）：提出问题。
有以下四种：a. 一般疑问句（General Questions）:Can you finish the work in time你能按时完成工作吗b. 特殊疑问句（W Questions; H Questions）:Where do you live 你住那儿How do you know that 你怎么知道那件事c. 选择疑问句（Alternative Questions）:Do you want tea or coffee你是要茶还是要咖啡d. 反意疑问句（Tag-Questions）:He doesn't know her, does he他不认识她，对不对3）祈使句（Imperative Sentences）：提出请求，建议或发出命令，例如：Sit down, please. 请坐。
Don't be nervous！别紧张！4）感叹句（Exclamatory Sentences）：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪，例如：What good news it is！多好的消息啊！（二）句子按其结构可以分为以下三类：1）简单句（Simple Sentences）：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句，例如：She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。
（主）（谓）2）并列句（Compound Sentences）：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接，例如：The food was good, but he had little appetite.（主）（谓）（主）（谓）食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。
3）复合句（Complex Sentences）：包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导，例如：The film had begun when we got to the cinema.主句从句我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。
（三）基本句型（Basic Sentence Patterns）：英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的：1）主 + 动（SV）例如：I work. 我工作。
2）主 + 动 + 表（SVP）例如：John is busy. 约翰忙。
3）主 + 动 + 宾（SVO）例如：She studies English. 她学英语。
4）主 + 动 + 宾 + 补（SVOC）例如：Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。
5）主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾（SVOiOd）例如：My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
2. 英语句子的分类（详细点的）句子（句子分类，句型转换）句子的分类：由句子结构来讲，可分为三类简单一、简单句：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）构成的句子。
eg. We cleaned the windows and tidied the room.二、并列句：由并列连词and, but,so,or,for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连起来的句子。
eg. 1)I come from China and he comes from Japan.2)Hurry up,or you'll miss the train.3)He looked for it everywhere, but he couldn't find it.4)She didn't know the answer to the question,so she asked the teacher.5)He's interested in music while John is interested in sports.三、复合句A.宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导宾语从句的关联词有that, if/whether, what, who, whose, which, why, when, where, how等。
1、连接词1）由连接词that引导陈述句，在口语中that常省略。
eg. He said that he would like to see the headmaster.2）由连接词whether/if引导一般疑问句，whether和if 常可互换，但下列场合一般用whether.①介词后的宾语从句：I'm thinking of whether he'll come.②与or not连用：I don't know whether I should go or not.3）由连接代词what,who(whom,whose)which或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。
eg. Do you know who/whom she is waiting for?2、语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。
连接词+主谓结构(1).Bill wanted to know who did this.(2).I don't know what's the matter with Bob?(3).I don't know what's wrong with them?3、时态：一般说来，主从句时态要统一。
如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。
eg.①Lily wanted to know whether her grandma liked the handbag.②I asked the teacher where we would have the meeting.③Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。
eg. The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.注意：在think后的宾语从句，如果需要表示否定意义，一般不在宾语从句中否定，而是在主句中否定。
eg. I don't think that English is easy.I think that English is not easy. （误）3. 英语的句子分类句子的种类感叹句结构强调句结构用助动词进行强调反意疑问句倒装倒装句之全部倒装倒装句之部分倒装以否定词开头作部分倒装so,either,nor作部分倒装only在句首要倒装的情况as,though引导的倒装句其他部分倒装主谓一致并列结构作主语谓语用复数主谓一致中的靠近原则谓语动词与前面的主语一致谓语需用单数指代意义决定谓语的单复数与后接名词或代词保持一致虚拟语气真实条件句非真实条件句混合条件句虚拟条件句的倒装特殊的虚拟语气词：should wish的用法比较if only与only if It is (high) time that need"不必做"和"本不该做" 名词性从句引导名词性从句的连接词名词性that-从句名词性wh-从句 if,whether引导的名词从句否定转移定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句介词+关系词 as,which非限定性定语从句先行词和关系词二合一 what/whatever/that。
关系代词that的用法状语从句地点状语从句方式状语从句原因状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句条件状语从句让步状语从句比较while, when, as 比较until和till 表示"一…就…"的结构连词并列连词与并列结构比较and和or 表示选择的并列结构表示转折或对比表原因关系比较so和 such 情态动词情态动词的语法特征比较can 和be able to 比较may和might 比较have to和must must表示推测表示推测的用法情态动词+have+过去分词should和ought to had better表示最好 would rather表示"宁愿" will和would 情态动词的回答方式带to的情态动词比较need和dare否定句和一般疑问句（1）常见的否定句做法1.含有be动词的否定句：规则：在be动词后面+not，另外is not可缩写成isn't,are not可缩写成aren't,was 可缩写成wasn't,were可缩写成weren't，但am not不可缩写。
2.含情态动词的否定句：规则：在情态动词后+not，必要时可缩写。
3.带有行为动词的句子否定句做法：（1）单数第三人称做主语（he she it或代表单个人或物的第三人称名词）：规则：要在行为动词前加上助动词doesn't，然后找动词恢复原形。
（2）其它人称作主语：规则：在行为动词前加don't，句子中行为动词的用原形。
句型1.含be动词的基本结构：be的现在形式为am,is,are.(1)主语是I，用am.(2)主语是he,she,is，一个人名或一个称呼（也就是第三人称单数），用is.(3)主语是复数或是you，用are.(4)在有助动词，情态动词句子和祈使句中用be原形。
2.动词have的基本句型：谓语动词have表示拥有某物，有人称和数的变化。
当主语是第一人称（I,we），第二人称（you）以及第三人称复数（they及其他复数名词并列主语等），用have，当主语为第三人称单数（he,she,it或单数名词），用has.(1)肯定句：主语+have/has+宾语+其他（2）一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+have+宾语+其他？（3）肯定句：主语+don't/doesn't+have+宾语+其他3.There be结构：（1）there be的现在时是there is或there are，表示有。