初中英语中考语法:代词和限定词的用法归纳

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中考语法:代词和限定词的用法归纳

中考语法:代词和限定词的用法归纳

中考语法:代词和限定词的用法归纳代词和限定词Pronoun and DeterminerHow our family could turn its back on its own?我们家族怎么能闹内讧?Being HumanThey didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。

Battlestar Galactica代词定义:代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

限定词定义:限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。

I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述一、人称代词1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分,它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。

b.关于it★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2)A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.7)_____ no use arguing with him.二、物主代词和物主限定词★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)三、反身代词1.形式2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分:1)The queen ______attended the meeting.2)I cut ______shaving this morning.3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her)4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill)5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线:1)help oneself to……别客气!2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取,随便吃,随便喝4)say to oneself 自言自语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home. 单独地,独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself 找到自我四、指示代词和指示限定词 1.指近还是指远1)These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones. 2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days. 3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物,但在介绍人或电话交谈时,可以指人。

初中代词专项知识点总结

初中代词专项知识点总结

初中代词专项知识点总结代词是代替名词在语言中起代替作用的词类。

代词可以代替名词的主体、宾语、定语、状语和同位语等,使句子结构更加简明、连贯,避免重复使用名词。

初中阶段,对代词的学习是英语语法的重要部分之一,本文将从代词的分类、用法、形式变化以及常见错误等方面进行总结。

一、代词的分类代词根据不同的功能和用法可以分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词、关系代词和反身代词等。

1. 人称代词人称代词用来代替人的称呼和身份,包括主格、宾格和形容词性物主代词。

主格人称代词用于句子的主语位置,宾格人称代词用于动词的直接宾语和介词的宾语位置,形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词。

主格人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they宾格人称代词:me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their2. 物主代词物主代词用来表示名词的所有者或所属关系,包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their名词性物主代词:mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs3. 指示代词指示代词用来指出特定的人或物,包括单数和复数形式。

单数指示代词:this, that复数指示代词:these, those4. 疑问代词疑问代词用来提问特定的人或物,包括主格和宾格形式。

主格疑问代词:who, what宾格疑问代词:whom, what注:主格疑问代词在句子中作主语,宾格疑问代词在句子中作宾语。

5. 不定代词不定代词用来泛指不具体的人或物,包括somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, everything, both, all, each, either, neither, much, many, few等。

中考英语考点精讲:代词的用法及分类

中考英语考点精讲:代词的用法及分类

中考英语考点精讲:代词的用法及分类代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。

代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。

一、人称代词人称代词的用法1)人称代词的主格在句子中只能够作主语。

如:She is the best student in her class. 她在她的班级里是最好的学生。

2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词、介词的宾语或表语。

如:Please give that book to me, Ben! 请把那本书给我,本!3)人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:单数形式(你,他 / 她,我),即:you, he / she and I复数形式(我们,你们,它 / 他 / 她们),即:we, you and they3.对人称代词进行提问时,通常使用who或whom, 有时也使用what (对it进行提问时)。

但要注意,whom是who的宾格形式,也就是说,只有被提问的人称代词在句子中作宾语或表语时, 才可以使用whom来提问,否则不可以。

但通常情况下who可以代替whom来使用。

如:Who often helps you with your English?Whom do you like best?二、物主代词1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如:John had cut his finger;apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。

物主代词有形容词性(my,your等)和名词性(mine,yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。

名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的——’s 属格结构,例如:Jack’s cap 意为 The cap is Jack’s.His cap 意为 The cap is his.2)名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语,例如:May I use your pen?Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?你的比我的好用。

英语语法(03限定词和代词)

英语语法(03限定词和代词)

冠词(限定词)+中心词+of+名(代)词属格
试译:
1)你的那个看法是片面的、因而是错 误的。
1)That opinion of yours is one-sided and therefore mistaken.
2)学校当局那种强硬态度是我们不能 接受的。
2)The hard-line attitude of the school authority’s is unacceptable to us.
There are different cultures in the world, each having its own features / characteristics.
关于两者:
都不错。/ 都不行。/随便哪个都行。
关于三者及三者以上:
都不错。/ 都不行。/随便哪个都行。
关于两者:
Both are OK./ Neither (of them) is OK /Either (one) is OK.
此外,such一词有些特殊,它位在不定 它位在不定 冠词前,却在其他限定词后 却在其他限定词后,并且不跟定冠词联 冠词前 却在其他限定词后 不跟定冠词联 用(为什么?)如:
such a book, all such books, one such book, any such books…
3、不确定数量限定词的问题:中国学生易犯 的错误是: a) 不区分可数与不可数名词的限定; b) 不区分肯定与否定、问句; c) 其他细节。 a) 如:many / much; [a, quite a] few / [a, quite a] little … b) 如:some, any; (Cf. somebody, anybody, something, anything…)

英语语法:代词和限定词的用法归纳

英语语法:代词和限定词的用法归纳

中考语法:代词和限定词的用法归纳代词和限定词Pronoun and DeterminerHow our family could turn its back on its own?我们家族怎么能闹内讧?Being HumanThey didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。

Battlestar Galactica代词定义:代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

限定词定义:限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。

I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述一、人称代词1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分,它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。

b.关于it★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2)A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.7)_____ no use arguing with him.二、物主代词和物主限定词★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)三、反身代词1.形式2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分:1)The queen ______attended the meeting.2)I cut ______shaving this morning.3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her)4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill)5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings of other people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线:1)help oneself to……别客气!2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取,随便吃,随便喝4)say to oneself 自言自语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home. 单独地,独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself 找到自我四、指示代词和指示限定词 1.指近还是指远1)These are new books. (These/Those) are old ones. 2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days. 3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物,但在介绍人或电话交谈时,可以指人。

初中英语语法重点总结大全

初中英语语法重点总结大全

初中英语语法重点总结大全英语语法是学习英语的基础,掌握了语法规则,我们能更准确、流利地运用英语进行交流。

下面是初中英语语法的重点总结,希望能帮助大家更好地学习和掌握英语语法。

1. 代词 (Pronouns)代词用来代替名词,使句子更加简洁。

常见的代词有人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和不定代词。

- 人称代词:I, you, he, she, it, we, they- 物主代词:my/mine, your/yours, his, her/hers, its, our/ours,their/theirs- 指示代词:this, that, these, those- 不定代词:some, any, no, every, each, all2. 动词时态 (Verb Tenses)动词的时态表达时间的不同,需要根据具体的语境来选择适当的时态。

- 一般现在时:表示经常性或普遍的事实。

eg. I play football every Sunday.- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。

eg. I watched a movie last night.- 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

eg. I will visit my grandparents next week.- 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。

eg. He is studying in the library now.- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。

eg. They were playing basketball yesterday evening.- 现在完成时:表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

eg. She has finished her homework.- 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成了的动作。

eg. We had already eaten dinner when he arrived.3. 从句 (Clauses)从句是句子的一部分,分为主从句,根据在句子中的功能和作用的不同,有名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。

中考英语考点总结:代词的种用法(附初中英语各年级掌握要求)

英语代词是初中英语需要掌握的重要内容,也是中考英语的重点考点。

英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。

我大致会标注各种代词需要掌握的年级。

人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。

一般要求七年级上学期掌握。

1、主格用来作句子的主语。

如: I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) / Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。

如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) / Help me!(救救我!) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。

如:--Who is it?(是谁?) –It’s I/me.(是我。

)4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

如:Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –You and me.(你和我)5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。

如:--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --What’s the time?(几点啦?) –It’s 12:00.(12点) / It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) / It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的)说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。

中考英语语法知识总结(全)

I have some questions to ask.
2) some可用于疑问句中, 表示盼望得到肯定的答复, 或者表示建议, 请求等。
Would you like some bananas?
Could you give me some money?
3) some 和any修饰可数名词单数时, some表示某个, any表示任何一个。
1.同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…如: I am not so good a player as you are.
2.可以修饰比较级的词有: much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a great deal。
always, often, frequently, seldom, never
2
地点副词
here, nearby, outside, upwards, above
6
疑问副词
how, where, when, why
3
方式副词
hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really
Every student has strong and weak points./ Every one of us has strong and weak points.
3.none和no:
no等于not any, 作定语。none作主语或宾语, 代替不可数名词, 谓语用单数, 代替可数名词, 谓语单复数皆可以。
II.不定代词用法注意点:
1.one, some与any:
1) one可以泛指任何人, 也可特指, 复数为ones。some多用于肯定句, any多用于疑问句和否定句。

【初三英语】代词的用法

知识梳理知识点1:代词一、代词的分类(九类):人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。

[说明]大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。

二、代词的用法(一)人称代词1、代词作主语时用主格,作宾语时用宾格:He has great concern for them. 他很关心他们。

She gave the books to you and me. 这些书是她送给你和我的。

2、人称代词作表语时,用宾格时较多,特别是在口语中。

Who is knocking at the door?-It’s me./ —Me. 谁敲门?-是我。

If I were her, I would take the advice. 我要是她就接收这个意见。

3、在强调句中常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants it.4、在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。

He is more intelligent than her.He is taller than I am.5、在使用人称代词时还应注意以下几点:① we, you两词有时可用来泛指一般人:We (you) have to be cautious under such circumstances.在这样的情况下大家应特别小心。

We (You) should keep calm even when we (you) are in danger.即使危急时刻也要保持冷静。

②They也可用来泛指某一些人:They don’t allow us to smoke here. 这儿不让抽烟。

(They代表谁不清楚)③she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等:I think England will do what she promised to do. 我想英国会履行她的诺言。

初中英语中考语法:代词和限定词的用法归纳

代词和限定词Pronoun and DeterminerHow our family could turn its back on its own?我们家族怎么能闹内讧?Being Human They didn’t want their own robotic rebellion on their hands.他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。

Battlestar Galactica●代词定义:代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

●限定词定义:限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。

I本章要点II代词限定词语法点分述一、人称代词1.用法a.性的一致单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分,它们的使用决定于所指对象的自然性别。

b.关于it★小试身手★1)Do you see that good-looking young man? _____ is Professor Du, who comes from the star.2) A teacher should offer_____ students challenging projects.3)I love China very much. _____ is very beautiful.4)I have a pet dog. _____ follows me wherever I go.5)Who is it? –It’s (I/_____).6)_____ illegal to drive without a license.7)_____ no use arguing with him.二、物主代词和物主限定词★小试身手★1)My husband’s father is a doctor. ______(My/Mine) is a lawyer.2)I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of ______. (me)三、反身代词1.形式2.用法★小试身手★填空并判断以下句中反身代词的成分:1)The queen ______attended the meeting.2)I cut ______shaving this morning.3)I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by ______. (her)4)Frank is not quite ______today. (upset or ill)5)Just between ______, he is a selfish man.6)Those who smoke heavily should remind ______ of health, the bad smell and the feelings ofother people.A. theirsB. themC. themselvesD. oneself3.中考常考固定搭配连线:1)help oneself to……别客气!2)enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴3)(all) by oneself 随便取,随便吃,随便喝4)say to oneself 自言自语5)teach oneself = learn by oneself 自首6)make yourself at home. 单独地,独自地7)play with oneself 自娱自乐8)turn oneself in 自学9)find oneself 找到自我四、指示代词和指示限定词1.指近还是指远1)These are new books. (These/Those)are old ones.2)Life is not easy in the US (these/those) days.3)Life was not easy in the US (these/those) days.2.指人还是指物指示代词通常指物,但在介绍人或电话交谈时,可以指人。

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代词和限定词
Pronoun and Determiner
How our family could turn its back on its own?
我们家族怎么能闹内讧?
Being Human They didn’t want their
own robotic rebellion on their hands.
他们可不想他们自己的机器起来造反。

Battlestar Galactica
代词定义:
代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

限定词定义:
限定词是对名词词组中名词起特指或泛指、定量或不定量等限制作用的一类词。

I本章要点
1.人称代词(如he、them)
2.物主代词和物主限定词(如mine, hers; my, her)
3.反身代词(如ourselves)
4.指示代词和指示限定词(如this, those, such)
5.疑问代词和疑问限定词(如who, what; what, which, whose)。

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