形容词和副词(3)
形容词与副词的区别与用法
形容词与副词的区别与用法形容词和副词是英语语法中常见的两类词性，它们在句子中的作用和使用方式有所差异。
本文将详细探讨形容词和副词的区别以及它们的正确用法。
一、形容词的定义和用法形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的词性，用于描述名词的性质、特征、状态或状态变化。
在句中一般放在名词之前进行修饰。
下面是形容词的一些常见用法：1. 形容词作前置定语：例如：- A beautiful garden（一个美丽的花园）- The tall building（那栋高楼）2. 形容词作表语：例如：- He is happy.（他很快乐）3. 形容词作宾补：例如：- They found the room empty.（他们发现房间是空的）4. 形容词作定语补足语：例如：- I am sure she is right.（我相信她是对的）二、副词的定义和用法副词是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、句子或句子成分的词性。
副词可以表示时间、地点、方式、程度、原因等各种概念。
下面是副词的一些常见用法：1. 副词修饰动词：例如：- He runs quickly.（他跑得很快）- She speaks fluently.（她讲得很流利）2. 副词修饰形容词或其他副词：例如：- The house is very beautiful.（房子非常漂亮）- He speaks quite softly.（他说话非常轻声细语）3. 副词修饰句子或句子成分：例如：- Unfortunately, I can't attend the meeting.（不幸的是，我不能参加会议）- She arrived late.（她到达得很晚）三、形容词和副词的比较尽管形容词和副词有一些相似之处，但它们在用法上有一些明显的区别。
1. 修饰词性不同：形容词修饰名词，描述名词的性质或状态；副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
2. 位置不同：形容词一般放在名词前面，修饰名词；副词一般放在动词、形容词或其他副词之后，修饰它们。
形容词与副词的区别与变化规则
形容词与副词的区别与变化规则形容词和副词是英语中常见的词类，在表达方式和语法使用上有一些明显的区别与变化规则。
本文将对形容词和副词的区别以及它们的变化规则进行详细介绍。
一、形容词的定义与特点形容词（Adjective）是一类用来修饰名词或代词的词语。
它的主要作用是描述名词的品质、状态、特征或属性。
形容词通常用于句子中作定语或表语，用来给名词或代词增加具体的形象、感受或特征。
二、副词的定义与特点副词（Adverb）是一类用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词语。
它的作用是对动作、状态、程度、时间、方式、原因等进行修饰和补充。
副词通常用来回答问题“how”，以解释或限定动作发生的方式、程度或时间。
三、形容词与副词的区别1. 修饰对象不同：形容词修饰名词或代词，而副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。
2. 语法作用不同：形容词在句中作定语、表语或补语，而副词则在句中作状语、补语或修饰动词、形容词或副词。
3. 修改内容不同：形容词修饰名词时，改变名词的特征或属性，而副词修饰动词时，改变动作的方式、程度等。
四、形容词的变化规则1. 基本形式：形容词的基本形式一般是原级（原形），如“big”。
2. 比较级（比较形式）：形容词在比较级中加“-er”，如“bigger”。
在一些特殊情况下，形容词的比较级会发生规则变化，如“good”变为“better”、“bad”变为“worse”等。
3. 最高级（最高形式）：形容词在最高级中加“-est”，如“biggest”。
同样地，一些形容词在最高级中会有规则变化，如“best”、“worst”。
五、副词的变化规则1. 基本形式：大多数副词的基本形式与形容词相同，只是作用不同，如“loud”（形容词）和“loudly”（副词）。
2. 比较级和最高级：大多数副词的比较级和最高级都是在前面加“more”和“most”，如“more slowly”、“most beautifully”。
形容词副词3
当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g.
however, etc.
关系副词 where, why, how when,
neithe r
maybe, perhaps, certainly,
almost, -ly结尾 hardly, as long as 等, even, all, a little, a bit 的副词
用
法
例
句
作表语 My mother is out . 作定语 The girl there is my friend. 作状语 He runs fast .
once, soon, just, usually,
tonight, long, already, yet, before, ago, later, ever since after, whenever first, someday, sometime, last, often,
how, so,
fast,
形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾 语．e.g. We must
keep the classroom clean.
He made us happy. Colour it green.
Let’s fill in the blanks,
taller harder tallest 比较 hardest 原级 最高 词 尾 变 化 larger wider largest级 widest 级 biggest bigger hotter tall hard 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或hottest fattest fatter wetter wide est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r 或- large wettest happiest st happier drier driest earliest big hot 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一 earlier 个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er thin fat wet narrowest 或est most difficult narrower cleverest dry 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er, happy most popular cleverer early more difficult 或-est most slowly narrow more popular 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节 clever more slowly 词可加-er或-est
形容词和副词的用法
形容词和副词的用法 It was last revised on January 2, 2021形容词和副词的用法作用：1.形容词：(1)形容词在句中常修饰名词和代词。
A good boy. Something important(2)形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语。
Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)The meal is delicious. (作表语)We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)2.副词：（1）副词在句中修饰动词、副词、形容词、全句（Luckily）。
She speaks English well. Luckily, I passed the exam.（2）副词在句中可作状语、表语、和定语。
He studies very hard. (作状语) When will you be back.（作表语）注意：常用来修饰原级的词有：very，too, so, really, quite, pretty等一、位置1.形容词：通常要放在所修饰的名词之前，但要放在不定代词（something、anything…）之后。
2.副词：1）多数副词作状语时放在行为动词之后。
如果动词带宾语，则放在宾语之后。
Mr. Smith works very hard. She speaks English well.2) 频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、be动词和助动词之后。
He usually gets up early. I am never late for school.3) 程度副词一般放在所修饰的名词前面。
He runs very fast.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级。
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级。
原级指形容词和副词的原形；比较级用来表示“较……”或“更……一些”；最高级则表示“最……”一、形容词和副词的原级：1.表示两者（A与B）在某一方面相同时用句型：A + 谓语 + as + 形容词或副词的原形 + as+ B.eg: ① Tom 和 Sam 一样高。
形容词和副词的区别与用法
形容词和副词的区别与用法形容词和副词是英语语法中两种重要的词类，它们都可以用来修饰名词、动词、形容词和其他副词，但在具体用法上有一些区别。
本文将详细介绍形容词和副词的区别与用法。
一、形容词的定义和用法形容词是一种用来描述或限定名词的词类，在句子中通常位于名词之前。
形容词可以使句子更加生动、具体，帮助表达人物、事物的特征和性质。
1. 形容词的基本用法：形容词一般用于以下几种情况：（1）修饰名词：例如，a beautiful flower（一朵美丽的花）。
（2）作表语：例如，The weather is hot today.（今天天气很热）。
（3）作定语：例如，She is a talented musician.（她是一位有才华的音乐家）。
2. 形容词的比较级和最高级：形容词可以通过比较级和最高级来表达不同程度的比较。
一般情况下，形容词的比较级在词尾加-er，最高级在词尾加-est。
例如：big（大）→ bigger（更大）→ biggest（最大）。
3. 形容词的修饰顺序：多个形容词修饰同一个名词时，它们的顺序是有规律的。
通常，形容词的顺序是：冠词、观点或态度、大小、形状、年龄、颜色、国籍或来源、材料或用途、类别等。
例如：a beautiful small round glass bowl （一只漂亮的小圆玻璃碗）。
二、副词的定义和用法副词是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和整个句子的词类，用来表达时间、地点、方式、程度等概念。
1. 副词的基本用法：副词可以用于以下几种情况：（1）修饰动词：例如，She sings beautifully.（她唱得很好听）。
（2）修饰形容词：例如，The movie is extremely interesting.（这部电影非常有趣）。
（3）修饰其他副词：例如，He speaks very slowly.（他说话非常慢）。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级：和形容词类似，副词也可以通过比较级和最高级来表达不同程度的比较。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(3)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(3)形容词、副词最高级常考句型三者或三者以上进行比较用最高级，且最高级前要有the。
一、形容词最高级结构：1) A be the 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
她是班上最好的学生。
She is the best student in her class.上海是中国最大城市之一。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
This is the biggest apple I have ever met.语文、数学和英语哪一科最难？Which is the most difficult, Chinese, math or English？2) A be one of the最高级＋名词复数, 表示“最……之他是我们班最好的学生之一。
He is one of the best students in our class.3) A be 比较级＋than any other＋单数名词, 表示最高级意义。
迈克比他班上任何一个人都聪明。
Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class.= Mike is the most intelligent in his class.4)A be the least＋原级＋of（in）短语, 表示“最不四本书中这本最没用。
This is the least useful of the four books.形容词最高级的修饰词形容词最高级前一般要加定冠词the, 也可以加形容词性物主代词、名词所有格；序数词,以及by far, nearly, almost等词语常可用来修饰形容词最高级。
如这是我最忙的一天。
This is my busiest day.长江是中国最长的河流。
The Yangtze River is Chinas longest river.这顶帽子几乎是最大的了。
英语八年级上册Unit3形容词与副词比较级
疑问副词 how, when, where, why
连接副词 however， how, when, where, why
more exciting most exciting
一、形容词原级的比较。 as +原级+as表“和……一样”的意思； not as/ so ……as
表“不如”或“不一样”。
1.The book is ___a_s_n_e_w__a_s that one.（一样新） 2.My bike is ___n_o_t_a_s__/_s_o_g_o_o_d__a_s_ yours.（不如…好）
以辅音字母结尾 双写辅音字母， thin-thinner-thinnest 的重读闭音节词 再加-er ，-est big-bigger-biggest
多音节和部分双 在词前加 more ，slowly,more slowly del
音节单词
most
more delicious most d
注意：以ing ,ed和 ly结尾的词在其前加more (the) most
加 –r ，-st
tall-taller-tallest small-smaller-smallest
nice-nicer-nicest large-larger-largest
以“辅音+y”结 尾的词
变y为i再加-er -est
，
dry-drier-driest happy-happier-happiest heavy-heavier-heaviest
常见的形容词和副词
常见的形容词和副词在我们的日常生活和写作中，形容词和副词是非常常见且有用的词汇。
它们可以丰富我们的表达，使语言更加生动和精准。
本文将介绍一些常见的形容词和副词，并探讨它们的用法和作用。
一、表示人性格和外貌的形容词1. 年轻的：指某人年龄较轻，常用来形容青少年或拥有精力活力的人。
例句：她是一个年轻的教师，充满着热情和创造力。
2. 高大的：形容某人身材较高、较高大。
例句：他是一位高大的篮球运动员，高度让人畏惧。
3. 聪明的：形容某人智力较强。
例句：这个孩子非常聪明，很容易掌握新知识。
4. 可爱的：指某人或某物令人喜爱或具有吸引力。
例句：那只小猫非常可爱，大家都喜欢和它玩耍。
5. 慷慨的：形容某人乐于助人，愿意给予帮助或贡献。
例句：他慷慨地捐赠了一大笔善款用于救助灾区的人们。
二、表示程度和频率的副词1. 非常：表示程度很高，可以用来修饰形容词或动词。
例句：这本书非常有趣，我一下午都沉浸其中。
2. 比较：表示进行比较，程度中等。
例句：他的成绩比较好，但还有进步的空间。
3. 很少：表示频率很低，事情发生的可能性小。
例句：我很少去夜店，更喜欢在家里安静地阅读。
4. 经常：表示频率较高，事情发生的可能性大。
例句：他经常去健身房锻炼身体，保持健康和身材。
5. 快速地：表示某个动作迅速进行，速度很快。
例句：他快速地跑向终点，赢得了比赛的冠军。
三、表示时间和地点的副词1. 现在：表示当前的时间。
例句：我们现在正在开会，过一会儿就开始讨论下一个项目。
2. 早上：表示上午的时间段。
例句：我喜欢早上跑步，清新的空气让我感到宁静和活力。
3. 那里：表示某个地方的位置。
例句：我想去海边度假，那里的风景一定很美。
4. 这里：表示说话人所在的地方。
例句：欢迎大家来参观我们的展览，这里展示了许多珍贵的艺术品。
5. 外面：表示某个地点或房间之外。
例句：外面下着大雨，我们最好待在室内不出门。
四、表示感情和态度的形容词1. 开心的：形容某人感到愉快、快乐。
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-同步练习1.What a ____ cough！You seem_____ill.A.terrible，terriblyB.terribly，terribleC.terrible，terribleD.terribly，terribly2.I feel even_____now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst3.She was very happy. She ran_____of all the runners.A.fastestB.the quickestC.slowestD.quickly4.Keep quiet，please.It’s_____noisy here.A.many tooB.too manyC.much tooD.too much5.———Have you _____ spoken to a foreigner？———No，_____.A.already，neverB.ever，neverC.yet，alreadyD.ever，ever6.He is taller than_________in his class.A.any boyB.anyC.any other boyD.some other boys7.I’ll go and visit you ____ next week.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.some timesD.some time8.The car is running________.It seems to be flying.A.more and fasterB.more and fastC.fast and fastD.faster and faster9.English is as _____ as Chinese.You should learn it well.A.importantB.more importantC.the most importantD.much more important10.Music is not so useful as science.It’s ________ useful than science.A. fewerB. less C more D. a lot11.We’ve never heard of_____story before.A.such a strangeB.such strangeC.so a strangeD.so strange12.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes______.A.softB.safeC.safelyD.safety13.Pass my glasses to me，Jack.I can_____read the words in the newspaper.A.hardlyB.reallyC. clearlyD.rather14.Three years _______，he become a driver.tetertelyD.more lately15.He is ______ enough to carry the heavy box.A.strongerB.much strongerC.strongD.the strongest16.I bought _____ exercise-books with____money.A.a few，a fewB.a few，a littleC.a little，a fewD.a little，a little17.The box is _____ heavy for the girl____carry.A.too，toB.to，tooC.so，thatD.no，to18.Do you have ____ to tell us？A.something newB.new somethingC.anything newD.new anything19.———Do you think the fish tastes_______？———She cooked it______，Ithink.A good，goodB well，goodC well，wellD good，well20.She played the piano_____than we had thought.A.successfulB.successfullyC.more successfulD.more successfully参考答案1-5：ACACB 6-10：CADAB11-15：ABABC 16-20：BACDD练习题（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long_____ ______ wide ______ _______ fat ____ _____heavy____ ______ slow ______ _______ few____ _____brightly______ -_____ badly _____ _______ far____ _____quickly _____ ______ happy_____ -______ unhappy________(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).2. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).3. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.5. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.9. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.10. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空：1． He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the worstB. worseC. the worseD. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one.A. more longerB. not longerC. much longerD. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon. A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed（比赛） to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed.A. More, lessB. Much, littleC. The more, the lessD. The much, the little(四)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。
This book is _____ _____ _____ that one. 2．你游泳没有你弟弟好。
You can’t swim _____ _____ _____ your brother. 3．今天比昨天冷的多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday. 4．他比我大两岁。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.5．这个故事不如那个有趣。
This story is _____ _____ than that one. 6．她的身体状况一天天好起来。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.7.他对英语越来越感兴趣。
He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ ______ English.8.他吃的越多，人越胖。
The more he eats, the _______ he gets.9.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。
Your question is _______ ______ ______ of two.Exercise (比较级和副词)一、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1、The flowers are very _____________________. (beautiful)2、The girls are sitting there ______________________ .(quiet)3、They’re talking very _________________ . (loud)4、We can get there _________________ . (easy)5、They’re getting read y for the sports meeting __________________ . (busy)6、They’re living a _________________ life. (happy)7、The wind is blowing __________________ . (strong)8、He plays the piano ______________ .(bad)9、The river runs _________________ down the hill. (gentle)10、The sun is shining _______________ . (bright)11、The man is riding his horse along the road __________________ . (slow)12、The girl sings ____________________________ than the boy. (beautiful)13、Jack plays football _________________ than Dick. (bad)14、He is speaking __________________ . (angry)15、The children are running __________________ along the road. (happy)16、She runs __________________ of all. (fast)17、The sun is shining______________this afternoon than this morning. (bright)18、Jim works ___________________ than Tom. (hard)19、He walks ___________________ of the three. (far)20、Little Tom is sitting there ___________________ of all. (quiet)三、选择填空1. 1. The white shirt is as ________ as the yellow one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest2、You know ________ about it than Tom does.A. even littleB. even lessC. more littleD. more less3、This garden is ________ that one.1. A. ten times as long as B. ten times longer asC. ten times longer asD. as long as ten times4、The earth is getting ________ .1. A. warm and warmer B. warmer and warmC. warmer and warmerD. warm, and warm5、Which one is ________ , football or basketball?A. more popularB. popularC. popularerD. much popular6、The fifth orange is ________ of all . Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest7、Allan is one of ________ popular teachers in the school.A. moreB. the moreC. mostD. the most8、Which city is ________ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A .beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful9. He runs __________ of the four boys.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. fastest10、________ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes ________.A. Of, most carefullyB. In, the most carefulC. Of, very carefullyD. In, much more carefully11、I think P.E. is ________ any other subject.A. the more importantB. the most importantC. as important thanD. as important as12、I don’t feel very ________ to day.A. goodB. betterC. niceD. well13、The more you study during the term, ___you have to study the week before exams.A. the lessB. the lesserC. lessD. the little14、The old man was too tired to walk any __________.A. farB. fartherC. the farthestD. farer15、The children are laughing ________. They look very ________.A. happy, happyB. happily, happilyC. happily, happyD. happy, happily四、链接中考(1998) 1. I think maths is _____ of all the subjects.A. the most interestingB. more interestingC. so interestingD. the best interesting2. The girl doesn’t run _____ the boy.A. much faster asB. as fastest asC. more careful thanD. so fast as(1999) The young man drives _____ than he did three months ago.A. much carefullyB. much more carefulC. much carefulD. much more carefully(2000)1. Don’t worry too much．I am sure everything is going on _____ with you．A. goodB. fineC. wellD. nice2．The car is running ______ ．It seems to be flying．A．more and faster B．more and fast C．fast and fast D．faster and faster (2001) ---I have three English dictionaries．---I have nine．I have three times ______ you．A．as much as B．as many as C．as little as D．1ess than(2002) 1. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so____．A. well B．nice C．wonderfully D．nicely2. The boy doesn’t speak ____ his sister，but his written work is very good．A．as well as B．so good as C．more better than D．more worse than(2003) 1．---Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?---He____ guesses the meanings of new words．He uses his dictionary all the time．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes2．The meeting will be held in half an hour，but they haven’t got everything ready _____．A．ever B．already C．yet D．still3．Now the air in our hometown is ____ than it was before．Something must be done．A．much better B．more worse C．more better D．much worse4．Johnny doesn’t sing quite _____ the other boys and girls in his class．A．so well as B．as good like C．as well like D．so good as(2004) 1. I don’t believe the young man could run _____ fast _____ 20 kilometres an hour．A．as；as B．as；like C．much；as D．so；like2．Harry Potter is an _____ book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all________ in it．A．interesting；interesting B，interested；interestedC．interesting；interested D．interested；interesting(2005) 1. ---Do you like western food?---No．The food of our country is ____ that of western countries．A．rather good than B．much better thanC．more better than D．not so good as2．Mr Watson won’t be here next week，and _____．A．neither his wife will B．neither his wife won’t C．his wife won’t neither D．his wife won’t either。