(完整版)天津一中2018-2019高三年级四月考英语试卷word版,无答案

天津一中2017-2018-2 高三年级四月考英语试卷第一卷（选择题，共95 分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）1.-Shall I close the window now before I leave?- . I’ll check it myself later.A.No problem.B. No hurry.C. Go ahead.D. Don’t bother.2.My cousin has decided to pursue career in music after his college graduation though his parents don’t agree with decision.A./; theB. a; theC. a; aD. a; /3.The shopkeeper wanted to sell me the dress for 30 dollars, and I wanted to pay 20 dollars for it, so weon 25 dollars.municatedB. compromisedC. concludedD. concentrated4.-Do you know Russian?- Yes, I it for two years when I lived in Harbin.A.learnedB. had been learningC. was learningD. have learned5.The new supermarket announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day get a big prize.A.mustB. willC. shallD. need6.Since I have little work experience, I will have to take a series of unpaid internships I could find my ideal job.A.beforeB. afterC. asD. when7.The young man who was expected to his father’s company, made an unusual decision that he would start his own business.A.hand overB. think overC. go overD. take over8.Some experts fear that too-early to computers will have harmful consequences for children’s development.A.exposureB. extensionC. exhibitionD. expansion9.A passer-by who happened to see the traffic accident was taken to the police station to describe it.A.at leastB. in reliefC. at lengthD. on purpose10.A good advertisement, people attach positive meanings, can contribute to the sales of a product.A.for whichB. of whichC. to whichD. on which11.Due to the frequent school shooting, the only way the president could imagine such tragedies was to encourage teachers to carry guns.A.preventingB. to preventC. preventedD. having prevented12.-So you missed the football match held yesterday.- . I got there 20 minutes before the end of it.A.Not exactly.B. Not likely.C. Not a little.D. Not at all.13.Without good instructions of the coach, you will probably a lot of bad habits while you are exercising in gyms.A.pull upB. take upC. pick upD. bring up14.-What were you up to when he went to see you?- I TV for a moment and some housework.A.had watched; didB. had watched; was going to doC. watched; didD. was watching; was going to do15.-Why didn’t you buy an iPhone 8s? It’s the most amazing phone.- I , but I didn’t have the money.A.mustB. must haveC. wouldD. would have第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）Rafael stares a the math problem in front of him: 11*7. I simply 16 him, asking, “Well, how did the 17 explain these sorts of exercises?” Rafael begins drawing circles lined up in row of five, and I help him 18 the rows. Then I show him a(an) 19 way and watch him start to get the hang of it. “Do you 20 now?”“Mm-hm.” He writes a big 77 next to the math problem.Every Tuesday afternoon, I 21 ninety minutes helping elementary school children 22 Rafael who live in a low-income neighborhood near my high school. I help them with their 23 . The first time I visited the children’s center, I was eight. My mother, who taught me the kids English, had 24 to bring them some of our old 25 and asked if I wanted to come to their 26 . hearing this demand, I was a bit 27 . What could I do? I was only eight. But, as I learned, you can always help them 28 . that particular day I helped a seven-year-old boy read one of the books we had bought. Ever since, we’ve been good friends. Now, nine years later, I still29 in this children’s center.Even though it might seem 30 to help kids read stories about farm animals, or show them how to multiply numbers, those are the things that build them into 31 adults. The families of these kids are usually immigrants who aren’t able to help their kids with schoolwork or 32 give them a warm meal every day. That is 33 they are there. The 34 is where someone makes sure they do their homework; it’s where they grow and learn where they feel 35 . I can’t stress enough how lucky I feel to be a part of that.16.A. laugh at B. glare at C. shout at D. glance at17.A. sister B. teacher C. father D. student18.A. count B. draw C. plant D. find19.A. strange B. different C. available D. free20.A. understand B. hear C. remember D. leave21.A. cost B. waste C. take D. spend22.A. unlike B. as C. like D. beyond23.A. homework B. housework C. teamwork D. handwork24.A. decided B. pretended C. agreed D. refused25.A. toys B. clothes C. pens D. books26.A. rescue B. senses C. assistance D. resistance27.A. confused B. thrilled C. delighted D. shocked28.A. therefore B. thus C. somehow D. however29.A. volunteer B. study C. serve D. stay30.A. invisible B. independent C. unavoidable D. insignificant31.A. successful B. grateful C. careful D. peaceful32.A. ever B. still C. even D. yet33.A. where B. when C. how D. why34.A. school B. center C. home D. classroom35.A. made use of B. taken care of C. caught sight of D. taken charge of第二部分阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）AYou might think Hawaii is only for honeymoons, but there are various family-based activities and attractions. Any time of the year is fine to visit.Hawaii Volcanoes National ParkWhat makes this park unique is the opportunity to see an active volcano, Kilauca, which has constantly erupted since 1983. however, another volcano, Mauna Loa, has been dormant since 1983. Within the park, there is a visitor center, the Jagger Museum, the Volcano House, which contains a gift shop, restaurant and hotel, and the V olcano Art Center Gallery. The park is 30 miles southwest of Hilo and is open every day. The entrance fee is $10 per car.Pu’uhonua O Honaunau National Historic ParkVisitors can take a self-guided tour that includes ancient sites. There is also a reconstructed temple as well as examples of traditional Hawaiian canoes. The park is open from 6 a.m. to 8 p.m. during the week and until 11 p.m. on weekends and holidays. The visitor center is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. The entrance fee for the park is $5.Dolphin Twilight Camp at the Hilton Waikoloa VillageThe camp, for children aged from 5 to 12, consists of four hours of fun including dolphin playtime, a pirate treasure hunt, a picnic dinner and a twilight camp T-shirt. The admission price is $120 for the first child and $105 for each additional one.The Parker Ranch (大牧场)Visit the Parker Ranch Museum or tour the two historic homes that are open to the public. To see the ranch itself, take the 45-minute carriage tour. Tickets to the carriage tour are $15 for adults and $12 for children under 12. The museum fee is $6.50 for adults and $4.50 for children. The house tours are $8.5 for adults and $6 for children.Sea Turtles at Punalu’u Beach ParkPunalu’u Beach Park is famous for its beautiful black sand beach. The sand is black due t the volcanic lava. Green sea turtles, an endangered species, inhabit this beach and Hawksbill Turtles, another endangered species, sometimes nest here as well. Swim, relax and enjoy island life, all for free.36.The underlined word “dormant” in Paragraph Two can be replaced by “”.A.extinctB.inactiveC.silentD.fierce37.In Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, visitors can have lunch inA.The ranchB.the Jagger MuseumC.V olcano HouseD.the Volcano Art Center Gallery38.Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A.You are forbidden to take a guide tour in the Historic Park.B.You should pay 240 dollars for two children for the twilight camp.C.The major activity in the Parker Ranch is to learn how to raise cattle.D.You can take the carriage tour to have a good view in the Parker Ranch.39.If you don’t want to spend any money in your trip, you can visit .A.the Parker RanchB.Sea Turtles at Punalu’u Beach ParkC.The Hilton Waikoloa VillageD.Hawaii Volcanoes National Park40.What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A.To introduce some popular activities and sites in Hawaii.B.To advertise for a variety of famous sites in Hawaii.C.To show people the importance of visiting Hawaii.D.To introduce some camping activities in Hawaii.BEarthworm lying on sidewalks or streets after a heavy spring rain has become a commonplace, but why do they do this... and could they be a travel riskiness? Researchers suppose several reasons why heavy rain storms bring earthworms out of their soil homes. For years scientists seemed to think the only reason earthworms came to the soil surface after a good rain was to prevent drowning in their water-filled holes in the ground.“This is not true as earthworms breathe through their skins and actually require wet in the soil to do so.” said Dr. Chris Lowe, Lecturer in Waste and Environmental Management. Earthworms are unable to drown like a human would, and they can even survive several days fully go under the surface of water.Soil experts now think earthworms surface during rain storms for migration purpose. “It gives them an opportunity to move greater distances across the soil surface than they could do through soil.”said Dr. Lowe. “They can’t do this when it is dry because of their wet requirements, but during unwatered conditions, life is certainly more difficult for a worm. “Earthworms dig deeper into the soil where it is wetter when conditions are dry,” said Professor Mary Ann Bruns.Another explanation involves rain drop vibrations(震动) on the soil surface sounding similar to vibration of animals who eat or kill earthworms, like those of (鼹鼠). earthworms often come to the surface to escape moles. “Rain can set up vibrations on top of the soil like mole vibrations.”said Professor Josef Gorres. “Similar to how earthworms move upwards and out of the way when predator vibrations are left, they could move in a similar way for rain vibrations.”Similarly, human create vibrations to bilk worms out of their holes in the ground; fisherman run a piece of steel or a hand saw (手锯) across the top of a stake, which causes a rubbing sound to occur as the stake vibrates. Earthworms are then moved to the surface, much to the fisherman’s delight.Earthworms use touch to communicate and interact. Research confirmed that social cues among earthworms influence behavior. Exactly why earthworms have come to form groups is still being investigated, but it is possible that worms gather to protect themselves. Protection from weather elements hasn’t been ruled out.41.Which might be the best title for the passage?A.How Do Earthworms Get Rid of Being Attacked?B.How Do Earthworms Communicate and Interact?C.Why Do Earthworms Surface After Rain?D.How Do Earthworms Surface After Rain?42.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Earthworms protect themselves by vibrations.B.Earthworms’ behavior is influenced by their living places.C.Earthworms surface after rain for survival.D.It’s not suitable for earthworms to breathe in dry soil.43.According to the passage, heavy rain can .A.destroy earthworms’ homeB.make earthworms move fartherC.inspire earthworms to keep foodD.make earthworms live deeper44.It can be inferred from the passage that .A.moles like to eat earthwormsB.earthworms get food through vibrations from each otherC.too wet environments can make earthworms dieD.mole vibrations are the same as earthworm vibrations45.The underlined word “bilk” can be replaced by .A.beatB.cheatC.preventD.pullC“It’s expensive to be poor.” I heard the last words of my interview with CNN’s Don Lemon as if someone else were speaking them. July 9, 2014 was my 32nd birthday. I was supposed to be out with friends, having found the rare babysitter for my twins. Instead, I was on national television.It wasn’t right; it wasn’t me. I was the mommy blogger who sometimes did funny things that attained a few thousand hits to my blog or Facebook page. Now I had television and literary agents calling me. People were thinking this thing was worth money.When my essay about driving to a food bank in my husband’s Mercedes went famous, people immediately started heralding ( 宣称) me as an “overnight success”. It was true in its way. The success itself was overnight. What people don’t realize is that the luck of going famous was based on a mountain of hard work, on years of effort. There’s a frustrating truth to success in the Internet age:In order for your work to reach an audience, someone with power has to give it a chance, and in order for someone with power to give it a chance, it has to have an audience.And before any of that can happen, you have to believe in yourself enough to keep going even when all you get in return is rejection. Just as I was about to give up: Boom! Suddenly, one piece out of thousands finally hit. But even with the Mercedes food bank essay, it wasn’t an easy sell. I’d written that piece months before and sent it to every place I could think of. Radio silence, The Washington Post itself rejected me.Eventually the Post sent it along to its new online section PostEverything. And it got noticed. Within hours of hitting the site, it became PostEverything’s top story. The Washington Post moved it to the main page, where it became the No. 1 story of the day, then of the month, then of the year. It now stands as The Post’s most read story in its history, according to my editor there.I just keep reminding myself that the way of the Internet success is: belief in yourself, someone in power giving you a chance, and audience participation. Now, a month after the original post, I have redoubled my writing efforts, using my 15-minute fame to get my essay seen by larger publications.46.What can we learn from the passage?N is the first media that found the author’s essay.B.The author who was born in 1982 must be good at writing.C.People think what the author writes is the thing that they want in their life.D.The author asked others to look after her twins to take part in a birthday party.47.What’s the basic element in getting success in the author’s opinion?A.A good quantity of great efforts.B.A great amount of good luck.C.Topics suitable for the public.D.Modern Internet technique.48.It can be inferred that the Mercedes food bank essay .A.was the author’s first essayB.was first recognized by RadioC.appeared on the Washington Post easilyD.also received many rejection49.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 5?A.Why the author’s essay got No.1 in The Washington Post history.B.How the author’s essay got No.1 in The Washington Post history.C.What edition the author’s essay appeared on The Washington Post.D.Where the author’s essay first appeared.50.What kind of person does the author belong to?A.A person with luck and courage.B.A person with good communication technique.C.A person with confidence and effort.D.A person with effort and wealth.DMost parents will tell you that traveling internationally with kids is no day at the beach.“For families with young children, spending a long period of time in an airport terminal can be a kind of pain. Partly because of all the waiting around but also because the airport is just a stop - usually the first stop - in a long journey,” said Suzanne Rowan Kelleher, a family travel expert and managing editor of .But a new beach-themed play area for children in the international terminal at Los Angeles International Airport (LAX) gives kids a chance to have some fun and burn off some of their energy before they get on a flight.Opening on Thursday, in the new Tom Bradly International Terminal with a party featuring the LAX therapy dogs, some gift bags and cupcakes, the 971-square-foot, post-security play area is titled “LAX Beach.” Open to kids aged 2 to 8, the play space has soft, sculpted foam pieces that resemble waves, surfboards, beach toys and dolphins and is keeping in with the terminal’s overall architectural theme, which was inspired by the Pacific Ocean to the west of the airport.“I think it is safe to say that happy children make better flights,”said Los Angeles World Airports Executive Director Gina Maria Lindsey. “And with the opening of LAX Beach, we are going to see a lot more happy children on our international flights.”There are likely going to be a lot more happy adults seated around those children on international flights as well with LAX Beach appearing in the international terminal.The play space - the first children’s play area in any LAX terminal - was built for the Los Angeles World Airports by terminal management company Westfield for $350,000. in addition to the beach-themed foam pieces, there’s a slide, an interactive light table and lifesavers for children to crawl through.The nearby seating overlooking the space offers a place for parents to relax and keep an eye on their kids.“Having a kid-centric place where kids can work off a bit of energy can be a real lifesaver,”said Rowan Kelleher. “The beach theme attempts to offer a sense of place, too, which is nice.”51.What message does the writer try to get across to the readers?A.Most parents traveling with their children like to travel by air.B.It cost Westfield more than $350,000 to build the airport.C.The feeling for parents with kids who are waiting for a long time in an airport is terrible.D.Children who play in LAX Beach always sleep in the plane.52.What do you know about LAX Beach?A.It opens just on every Thursday.B.It’s designed with some oceanic features.C.You can see some doctors played by dogs.D.Adults are not allowed to get into it but parents.53.We can infer from the passage that LAX .A.will build more theme beachesB.is to the west of the Pacific OceanC.will open to people of the cityD.brings joy to children at the airport54.according to Rowan Kelleher, LAX Beach .A.is a landmark of Los AngelesB.is aimed for children’s safetyC.offers kids a place to rest wellD.offers parents a place to play with kids55.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.Los Angeles airport will change its original style.B.Los Angeles airport gets beach-themed kids’ play area.C.Los Angeles airport will provide LAX Beach for kids for free.X Beach is the most popular place for kids in Los Angeles.天津一中2017-2018-2 高三年级四月考英语试卷第二卷（非选择题，共35 分）第一节阅读的表达（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）How much do you hate waiting for another beer in a crowded bar? It annoyed Josh Goodman enough to invent a pretty obvious solution --- self-service beer tap.Goodman 36, recalled the exact moment in late 2008 when his frustration boiled over. “I was hanging out with my friends at a Baltimore sports bar before a game,” he said.“We just couldn’t get another beer served to us quickly.”Even more than annoyed, Goodman was struck by how much money the bar must be losing. Almost immediately, he got to work on a self-service beer concept.Within only a few months, Goodman had launched PourMyBeer in Chicago. He invested $ 20,000 and partnered with a U.S. manufacturer to make beer tables with two to four self-service taps, which were designed bu himself.In February 2009, Goodman landed his first client: A bar in Baltimore, America. He spent the next two years growing the business and adding more bars and restaurants. In 2011, PourMyBeer designed self-service “beer walls.” Which let people pour their own beer from taps on a wall.PourMyBeer has swelled to over 200 restaurants and bars in 28 states in American and Canada. It is planned to enter Chicago’s O’Hare International Airport this week and in Italy and Brazil later this year.The tables start at $ 4,000 and the beer walls cost as much as $16,000. It generated more than $ 400,000 in sales in 2013 and doubled that in 2014. Goodman expects to take in close to $ 2 million in revenue this year --- which would make it the company’s first profitable year.“Our business customers tell us that they’ve cut down on waste and they’re selling twice as much beer on average,” said Goodman.56.What made Goodman come up with the idea? (no more than 15 words)57.How long did Goodman turn his idea into reality? (no more than 6 words)58.What did Goodman design for customers in the bars? (no more than 13 words)59.What does the underlined word “swelled” most probably mean? (1 words)60.What do you think of Josh Goodman? Give your reasons. (no more than 25 words)第二节书面表达（满分25 分）61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。