高级英语-张汉熙版 paraphrase
高级英语第二册1-4-6-10课(张汉熙主编)课后paraphrase原句+译文讲课讲稿
Lesson 11. We're elevated 23 feet.We're 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it.The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been killed by water.The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will you?Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away.Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction.Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.Lesson 21. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.The burying-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on whicha building was going to be put up.2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals (by not treating the people in the colonies as human beings).3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name.4. A carpenter sits crosslegged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lighting speed.Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews. Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. …every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury. Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.However, a white -skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human beings.If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas (for these trips would not be interesting)．10. …for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.life is very hard for ninety percent of the people．With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11．She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community，that she was only fit for doing heavy work like an animal．12. People with brown skins are next door to invisible.People with brown skins are almost invisible．13．Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms,…The Senegalese soldiers were wearing ready-made khaki uniforms which hid their beautiful well-built bodies．14. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack us? 15．Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind. Every white man，the onlookers，the officers on their horses and the white N.C.Os. marching with the black soldiers，had this thought hidden somewhere or other in his mind．Lesson 31．And it is an activity only of human.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．2．Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4．Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other's lives．5. …it could still go ignorantly on…The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6．There are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef (boeuf).These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat．we call their meat beef．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers．8．English had come royally into its own.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes.The phrase，the King's English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes．The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11. There is always a great danger that “words will harden into things for us.”There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．For example，the word “dog” is a symbol representing a kind of animal．We mustn't regard the word “dog” as being the animal itself．12. Even with the most educated and the most literate, the King’s English slips and slides in conversation.Even the most educated and literate people do not use standard，formal English all the time in their conversation．Lesson 41. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe...Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we pledge—and more.This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.We will not allow any enemy country to subvert this peaceful revolution which brings hope of progress to all our countries.5. …our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace…The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.6. …to enlarge the area in which its writ may run…We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate would continue to be in effect or in force.7. …before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction…Before the terrible forces of destruction, which science can now release, overwhelm mankind; before this self-destruction, which may be planned or brought about by an accident, takes place8. …yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war…Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.9. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness,…So let us start once again (to discuss and negotiate) and let us remember that being polite is not a sign of weakness. 10. Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do.11. …each generation of Americans has been summon ed to give testimony to its national loyalty.Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country .12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of ourdeeds, let us go forth to lea d the land we love,…Let history finally judge whether we have done our task welt or not, but our sure reward will be a good con-science for we will have worked sincerely and to the best of our ability.Lesson61.Science is committed to the universal.Science is engaged in the task of making its basic concepts understood and accepted by scientists all over the world.2.The Fiesta appears to have sunk without a trace.The car model, called Fiesta, seems to have disappeared completely.3.It was the automotive equivalent of the International Style.The idea of a world car is similar to the idea of having a world style for architecture.4.As in architecture, so in automaking.Things that are happening in auto making are similar to those happening in architecture.5.No longer quite an individual, no longer quite the product of a unique geography and culture.The modern man no longer has very distinct individual traits shaped by a special environment and culture．6.The price he pays is that he no longer has a home in the traditional sense of the word.The disadvantage of being a cosmopolitan is that he loses a home in the old sense of the world．7．The benefit is that he begins to suspect home in the traditional sense in another name for limitations.The benefit of being a cosmopolitan is that he begins to think the old kind of home probably restricts his development and activities．8．The universalizing imperative of technology is irresistable.The compelling force of technology to universalize cannot be resisted．9．...when every artist thought he owed it to himself to turn his back on the Eiffel Tower, as a protest against the architectural blasphemy,When every artist thought it was his duty to show his contempt for and objection to the Eiffel Tower which they considered an irreverent architectural structure.10．...a mobile, extra human plasticity which was absolutely new.a flexible and pliable quality that was beyond human powers and absolutely new.11．It has thus undermined an article of faith: the thingliness of things.People used to firmly believe that the things they saw around them were real solid substances but this has now been thrown into doubt by science,12.That, perhaps,establishes the logical limit of the modern aesthetic.This is perhaps the furthest limit of how solid objective things may be disappearing．lesson 101.The slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged…At the very mention of this post-war period, middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2. The rejection of Victorian gentility was,in any case, inevitable.In any case, an American could not avoid casting aside its middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure….The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4. …it was tempted,in America at least,to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication..In America at least, the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.5.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasuresillicit,...The young people found greater pleasure in their drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful added a sense of adventure.6….our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7. …they‖wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up‖The young people wanted to take part in the glorious ad-venture before the whole war ended.8.…they had outgrown towns and families….These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their home towns or their families.9.…the returning veteran also had to face…the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition,…The returning veteran also had to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.10. Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”…(Under all this force and pressure) something in the youth of America, who were already very tense, had to break down.11….it was only natural that hopeful young writers,their minds and pens inflamed against war,Babbittry,and ―Puritanical‖gentility,should flock to the traditional artistic center…It was only natural that hopeful young Writers whose minds and writings extremely opposed war, Babbittry and "Puritanical" gentility, should come in great numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artistic center.12.Each town had its ―fast‖set which prided itself on its unconventionality,…Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lived unconventional lives.。
高级英语张汉熙版Paraphrase
U91)a man who became constantly preoccupied by the moral weaknesses of mankind2)Mark Twain first observed and absorbed the new American experience, and then introduce it to the world in his books or lectures.3)In his new profession he could meet people of all kinds.4)With no money and a frashated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City, ...5)Mark Twain began working hard to became well known locally as a newspaper reporter and humorist.6)and when California makes a plan for a new surprise, the solemn people in other states of the U.S. smile as usual, making a comment "that's typical of California"7)The man who had made the world laugh was himself consumed by bitterness.U101)We have some clever and unexpected tactics and we will surprise them in the trial.2)The case had come down upon me unexpectedly and violently.3)The fundamentalists believe in a word-for-word acceptance of what is said in the Bible.4)that all life had developed gradually from a common original organism5)Let's accuse Scopes of teaching evolution and let the court decide whether he is breaking the law or not.6) People from the nearby mountains, mostly fundamentalists, came to support Bryan against those professors, scientists, and lawyers who came from the northern big cities and were not fundamentalists.7)As my father complained angrily, "That' s no jury at all. "8)He is here because unenlightenment and prejudice are widespread and unchecked.9)People had to pay in order to have a look at the ape and to consider carefully whether apesand humans could have a common ancestry.10)and the crowd, who were mainly fundamentalists, took his words showing no fear as if they were prayers, interrupting frequently with "Amen"U121)who looked deadly serious, never laughed2)Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night after much drinking of liquor.3)She often missed her classes and had little interest in schoolwork.4)I only knew her as a person who would make other people feel ill at ease.5)She lived and moved somewhere within my range of sight (Although I saw her, I paid little attention to her).6)If my mother had to make a choice between Grandmother Macleod and Piquette, she would certainly choose the latter without hesitation, no matter whether the latter had nits or not.7)Normally, she was a defensive person, and her face was guarded as if it was wearing a mask. But when she was saying this, there was an expression of challenge on her face, which, for a brief moment, became unguarded and unmasked. And in her eyes there was a kind of hope which was so intense that it filled people with terror.8)She looked a mess, to tell you the truth; she was a dirty, untidy woman, dressed in a very careless way.9)She was brought in court several times, because she was drunk and disorderly as one could expect.U131)cutting their way into the international shipping trade by charging much less freight rate than the Western shipping companies2)who are determined to take the biggest share of the trade3)Britain has important interests in these trade routes.4) They make it more difficult to make a large amount of money when economic conditions are favorable.5)But they make it easier to survive when economic conditions are unfavorable.6)More and more oil tankers the world over lay idle.7)Much of the fleet carries goods between foreign countries.8)British companies are doing much business on the line between Japan and Australia.9)Developing countries consider a merchant navy very important because it is a sign of their economic power, so after they have set up a national airline, the next thing they would like to have is a merchant fleet.10)Neither the growth in Russia's trade nor that in world trade would demand such a rapid development of Russia's cargo-liner fleet.11)These ships would certainly make it possible for she Soviet Union to exert its influence on countries far away from its territory.12)When these smaller shipping companies go bankrupt, a big part of the few old industries that have been doing well and earning huge profits will close down.U141)Compared with the British vessel which had gone through many a battle and weathered the storm, the Augusta which was new and clean and which carried King seemed to be from another world.2)A group of British navy men were cleaning the deck in a spirited way.3)His visits to London and Moscow were widely covered by newspapers all over the world.4)He's having the best time of his life, sir.5) The Russians will fight on. And it will be difficult for them to manage to carry on the fight.6) Hopkins extended one of his weak and feeble hands and used his thin bony fingers to countthe things the British wanted to have.7)But it will make it difficult for the Americans to reject their second demand.8)Their empire is very weak in that area (in Asia).9)The British will also try, subtly but hard, to reach an agreement that the U.S. should give more and earlier assistance to Britain than to Russia.10)The two leaders made their handshake last longer than usual to give photographers time to take pictures. At the same time they smiled and greeted each other.11)Somehow Roosevelt looked just a little more of a Number One Man.12)Pug was more familiar with the crippled President than the one on the front-pages standing upright.13)Throughout the talk of big imaginary plans ... one pitiful item appeared again and again.14)If Russia was defeated, Hitler might try to conclude the war successfully with a large-scale airborne attack on England.15)It was rather risky and daring (sportsmanlike) of Churchill to give the German soldiers a good chance to attack him on the high seas.16)We would have to be careful not to make excessive use of those good angels, otherwise they would refuse to protect US.17)There are too many claims on the limited naval force so we are badly in need of destroyers for escorts on our way back.18)We could do with two more destroyers on the escort force on our return journey.19)Victor Henry could be vaguely aware of a feeling of helplessness which was difficult to perceive but which permeated the place.20)They were over conscious of their country's plight.21)Their conversation showed that they were not sure of the American aid though they felt a little hopeful.22)There in the Soviet Union things are going badly for the Russians.23)You may experience some adventure during the voyage.24)The film was interesting but without any important meaning.25)For Victor Henry, it was an embarrassing half hour.26)The declaration is in high-sounding words, but contains nothing substantial in terms of aid to Britain by the United States.27)There was clear cut condemnation of the Nazi regime, but no promise of more U.S. aid.28)I would think the Roosevelt-Churchill conference might have decided on more things than that.29)Pug thought it better to give a clear, direct answer. Ambiguity would not bring any good, only more illusions and disappointments.30)Lend-Lease is no hard work, it just means the American people will have more jobs and earn more money.U151)The Colonel，an Empire builder who is not too disgustingly aggressive，sometimes tries to talk to me about public affairs．2)Or maybe my suppressed inclination has been brought out under Laura's unintentional influence．3)I was as puritanical as a Pharisee and I viewed with contempt all those who lived a less practical life than my own and regarded them as inhabitants on the moon．4)Just imagine how I have changed now．Here I stand。
完整word版,张汉熙高级英语第三版paraphrase
张汉熙高级英语第三版paraphraseUnit11、We’re elevated 23.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2、The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it.The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.we can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4、The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity so the lights also went out.5、Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars6、The electricity systems had been killed by water.The electricity systems in the car had been put out by water .7、John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8、Get us through this mess, will you?Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.Unit2Serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them... They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.At last this intermezzo came to an end, and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall.At last the taxi trip come to an end, and I suddenly discovered that I was in front of the giganticCity Hall.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development...experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in m y socks. 一想到这样穿着袜子去见广岛市长我就感到十分困窘不安。
(完整)张汉熙高级英语第三版paraphrase
张汉熙高级英语第三版paraphraseUnit11、We’re elevated 23.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2、The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it.The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.we can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4、The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity so the lights also went out.5、Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars6、The electricity systems had been killed by water.The electricity systems in the car had been put out by water .7、John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8、Get us through this mess, will you?Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.Unit2Serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them... They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.At last this intermezzo came to an end, and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall.At last the taxi trip come to an end, and I suddenly discovered that I was in front of the gigantic City Hall.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development...experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in m y socks. 一想到这样穿着袜子去见广岛市长我就感到十分困窘不安。
高英张汉熙版第三版2paraphrase答案+原句
高英张汉熙版第三版2paraphrase答案+原句Unit 1 Pub Talk and the King’s English1.And it is an activity only of human.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．2．Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4．Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engr ossed in each other’s lives．5. …i t could still go ignorantly on…The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6．There are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef .These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers．8．English had come royally into its own.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase，the King's English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes．The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11. There is always a great danger, as Carlyle put it, that “words will harden into things for us.”There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．From 409Unit 2 Marrakech1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.The burying-ground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned construction site.2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals.3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve.Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name, and nobody notices that they are dead.4. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews.Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. …every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.However, a white -skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human beings.If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas.10. …for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.Life is very hard for ninety percent of the people. With hardbackbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11．She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community, that she was only fit for doing heavy work like an animal．From 40912. People with brown skins are next door to invisible.People with brown skins are almost invisible．13．Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms…The Senegalese soldiers were wearing ready-made khaki uniforms which hid their beautiful well-built bodies．14. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack the colonialist rulers? 15．Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind.Every white man, had this thought hidden somewhere or other in his mind．Unit3 Inaugural Address1. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe...Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we pledge—and more.This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings.4. …our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace…The UN is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.5. …to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate would continue to be in effect or in force.6. …before the dark powers of destruction un leashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.Before the terrible forces of destruction, which atomic bombs can now release, wipe out mankind, which may be planned or brought about by an accident.From 4097. …yet both racing t o alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war.Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.8. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness,…So let us start once again and let us remember that being polite is not a sign of weakness.9. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of scienceinstead of its terrors.Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do.10. …each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testi mony to its national loyalty. Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country . 11. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love,…Let history finally judge whether we have done our task welt or not, but our sure reward will be a good con-science for we will have worked sincerely and to the best of our ability.Unit 4 Love Is a Fallacy1. A nice enough young fellow, you understand, but nothing upstairs.He is a nice enough young fellow, you know, but he is empty-headed.2. Fads, I submit, are the very negation of reason.A passing fashion or craze, in my opinion, shoes a complete lack of reason.3.I should have known they’d come back when the Charleston came b ack.I ought to have known that raccoon coat would come back to fashion when the Charleston dance, which was popular in the 1920s, came back4. All the Big Men on Campus are wearing them. Where’ve you been?All the important and fashionable men on campus are wearing them. How come you don’t know?5. My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear.My brain, which is a precision instrument, began to work ata high speed.6. With one omission, Polly fitted these specifications perfectExcept for one thing (intelligence) Polly had all other requirements.7. She was not yet of pin-up proportions, but I felt that time would supply the lack. She already had the makings.From 409She was not as beautiful as those girls in posters but I felt sure she would become beautiful enough after some time.8. In fact, she veered in the opposite direction.In fact, she was in the opposite direction, that is, she is not intelligent but rather stupid.9. In other words, if you were out of the picture, the field would be open. Is that right?If you stop dating her, others would be free to compete to get her as a girlfriend.10. Back and forth his head swiveled, desire waxing, resolution waning.His head turned back and forth. Every time he looked his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to give away Polly become weaker.11. This loomed as a project of no small dimensions,To teach her to think appeared to be rather big task.12. Admittedly it was not a prospect fraught with hope, but I decided to give it one more try.One must admit the outcome does not look very hopeful, but I decided to try one more time.13. There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear.There is a limit to what any human being can bear.14. I was not Pygmalion; I was Frankenstein, and my monster had me by the throat.I planned to be Pygmalion, to fashion an ideal wife for myself, but I turned out to be Frankenstein because Polly ultimately rejected me and ruined my plan.15. Frantically I fought back the tide of panic surging through me; at all costs I had to keep cool. Desperately I tried to stop the feeling of panic that was overwhelming me.Unit 5 The Sad Young Men1.Theslightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle aged.At the very mention of this post-war period, middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2.The rejection of Victorian gentility was, in any case, inevitable.In any case, an American could not avoid casting aside its middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3. The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian so cial structure,… The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4…it was tempted, in America at least, to escape its responsibili ties and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication…In America at least, the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.From 4095.Prohibition afforded t he young the additional opportunityof making their pleasures illicit,…The young people found greater pleasure in their drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful added a sense of adventure.6…our young men began to enlist under foreign f lags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7…they “wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up”.The young people wanted to take part in the glorious ad-venture before the whole war ended. 8….they had outgrown towns and families…These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their home towns or their families.9…the returning veteran also had to face…the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition,…The returning veteran also had to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.10. Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”…Something in the youth of America, who were already very tense, had to break down.11…it w as only natural that hopeful young writers, their minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and “Puritanical” gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center…It was only natural that hopeful young writers whose minds and writings were filled with violent anger against war, Babbitry, and "Puritanical" gentility, should come in great numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artistic centre.12. Each town had its ”fast” set which prided itself on itsunconventionality,…Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lived unconventional lives.Unit 6 Loving and Hating New York1.Nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste…Nowadays New York cannot understand nor follow the taste of the American people.2.New York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trends,…New York boasts that it is a city that resists the prevailing trends (styles, fashion)of America. 3…sitcomes cloned an d canned in Hollywood, and the Johnny Carson show live, preempt the airwaves from California.Situation comedies made in Hollywood and the actual performance of Johnny Carson now replace the scheduled radio and TV programs for California.4. it is making something of a comeback as a tourist attraction.From 409New York is regaining somewhat its status as a city that attracts tourists.5.To win in New York is to be uneasy…A person who wins in New York is constantly disturbed by fear and anxiety, because he is afraid of losing what he has won in the fierce competition.6.nature’s pleasures are much qualified in New York.The chance to enjoy the pleasures of nature is very limited.7…the city’s bright glow arrogantly obscures the heavens.At night the city of New York is aglow with lights and seems proudly and haughtily to darken the night sky.8.But the purity of a bohemian dedication can be exaggerated.But a pure and wholehearted devotion to a Bohemian life style can be exaggerated.9.In both these roles it ratifies more than it creates.In both these roles of banking and communications head- quarters, New York starts or originates very few things but gives its stamp of approval to many things created by people in other parts of the country.10.The television generation grew up in the insistent presence of hype,…The television generation was constantly and strongly influenced by extravagant promotional advertising.11. those who are writing ambitious novels sustain themselves in the magazines.Authors writing long serious novels earn their living in the meantime by also writing articles for popular magazines.12.Broadway, which seemed to be succumbing to the tawdriness of its environment, is astir again.Broadway, which seemed unable to resist the cheap, gaudy shows put on in the surrounding areas, is once again busy and active.13.The defeated are not hidden away somewhere else on the wrong side of town.Those who failed in the struggle of life, the down-and-outs, are not hidden away in slums or ghettoes where other people can't see them.14.The place constantly exasperates, sometimes exhilarates.New York constantly irritates and annoys very much but at times it also invigorates and stimulates.From 409。
最新高级英语第二册 张汉熙版 7-14课课后答案paraphrase 有对照
1第七课aA 21…boy and man, I had been through it often before.3As a boy and later when I was a grown-up man, I had of- ten travelled through the region. 42. But somehow I had never quite sensed its appaling desolation.5But somehow in the past I never really perceived how shocking and wretched this whole region 6was.73….it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke.8This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a 9ghastly,saddening joke.4.The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grim of the endless mills.1The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable 2mills in this region.35.They have taken as their model a brick set on end.4The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright. / All the houses 5they built looked like bricks standing upright.66.This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof. 7These brick-like houses were made of shabby,thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow 8and had little slope.97.When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope 0or caring.1When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten 2egg.38.Red brick, even in a steel town, ages with some dignity.4Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. / Even 5in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.69.I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer.7I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work 8and research and after continuous praying.910.They show grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retroapect, become almost diabolical.They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost 1fiendish and wicked./ When one looks back at these houses whose ugliness is so fantastic and bizarre, 2one feels they must be the work of the devil himself.311.It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. 4It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know 5what beautiful houses were like.612.on certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to be a positive libido for 7the ugly…8People in certain strata of American society seem definite- ly to hunger after ugly things; 9while in other less Chris- tian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.13.they meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands.1These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot un- derstand, satisfy the hidden and 2unintelligible demands of this type of mind.314….they made it perfect in their own sight by putting a completely impossible penthouse, 4painted a staring yellow, on top of it.5They put a penthouse on top of it, painted in a bright, conspicuous yellow color and thought 6it looked perfect but they only managed to make it absolutely intolerable.715.out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beauty as it hates truth.8From the intermingling of different nationalities and races in the United States emerges the 9American race which hates beauty as strongly as it hates truth．12第八课31….by the very fact of production, he has risen above the animal kingdom…4Because of the fact itself that man produces, he has developed far beyond all other animals. 52.Work is also his liberator from nature, his creator as a social and independent being.6Work also frees man from nature and makes him into a social being independent of nature. 73…all are expressions of the creative transformation of nature by man’s reason and skill. 8All the above-mentioned work shows how man has trans formed nature through his reason and skill. 94.There is no split of work and play, or work and culture.Therefore pleasure and work went together so did the cultural development of the worker go 1hand in hand with the work he was doing.25.Work became the chief factor in a system of “innerwordly asceticiam,”an answer to man’s 3sense of aloneness and isolation.4Work became the chief element in a system that preached an austere and self-denying way of 5life. Work was the only thing that brought relief to those who felt alone and isolat ed leading 6this kind of ascetic life.76.Work has become alienated from the working person.8In capitalist society the worker feels estranged from or hostile to the work he is doing. 97. Work is a means of getting money, not in itself a meaningful human activity.Work helps the worker to earn some money; and earning money only is an activity without much 1significance or pur pose.28…a pay check is not enough to base one’s self-respect on.3Just earning some money is not enough to make a worker have a proper respect of himself. 49…most industrial psychologists are mainly concerned with the manipulation of the worker’s 5psyche,6Most industrial psychologists are mainly trying to manage and control the mind of the worker. 710.It is going to pay off in cold dollars and cents to management.8Better relations with the public will yield larger profits to management. The management will 9earn larger profits ifit has better relations with the public.111.But this usefulness often serves only as a rationalization for the appeal to complete 2passivity and receptivity.3The fact that many gadgets are indeed useful is often used by advertisers as a more 4"high-minded" cover for what is really a vulgar, base appeal to idleness and willingness to accept 5things.612….he has a feeling of fraudulency about his product and a secret contempt for it.7The businessman knows the quality or usefulness of his product is not what it should be. He 8despises the goods he produces, conscious of the deception involved.91第九课21.with a clamor of bells that set the swallows soaring, the Festival of Summer came to the 3city Omelas.4The 1oud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightened swallows flying high, marked the 5beginning of the Festival of Summer in Omelas.62…their high calls rising like the swallows’crossing flights over the music and the singing. 7The shouting of the children could be heard clearly above the music and singing like the calls 8of the swallows flying by overhead.93…exercised their restive hoeses befor the race.The riders were putting the horses through some exercises because the horses were eager to 1start and stubbornly resisting the control of the riders.24.Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumptions.3After reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain things.45.These were not simple folk, not dulcet shepherds, noble savages, bland utopian.5The citizens of Omelas were not simple people, not kind and gentle shepherds, not savages 6of high birth, nor mild idealists dreaming of a perfect society.76.This is the treason of the artist:a refusal to admit the banality of evil and the terrible 8boredom of pain.9An artist betrays his trust when he does not admit that evil is nothing fresh nor novel and 0pain is very dull and uninteresting.17.They were mature, intelligent, passionate adults whose lives were not wretched.2They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of intense feelings and they 3were not miserable people.48.Perhaps it would be best if you imagined it your own fancy bids, assuming it will rise to 5the occasion.6Perhaps it would be best if the reader pictures Omelas to himself as his imagination tells 7him, assuming his imagination will be equal to the task.89.The faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume the ways of the city.9The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of the city. 010.Perhaps it was born defective, or perhaps it has become imbecile through fear, malnutrition, 1and neglect.2Perhaps the child was mentally retarded because it was born so or perhaps it has become very 3foolish and stupid because of fear, poor nourishment and neglect.411.Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treatment.5The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement 6even if it is treated kindly and tenderly.712.Their tears at the bitter injustice dry when they begin to perceive the terrible justice 8of reality,and to accept it.9They shed tears when they see how terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tears 0dry up when they realize how just and fair though terrible reality was.12345第十课61.The slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle aged.7At the very mention of this post-war period, middle-aged people begin to think about it 8longingly.92.The rejection of Victorian gentility was, in any case, inevitable.In any case, an American could not avoid casting aside its middle-class respectability and 1affected refinement.23.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian slcial 3structure,…4The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.54…it was tempted, in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an 6air of naughty alcoholic sophistication…7In America at least, the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. 8They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.95.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures 0illicit,…1The young people found greater pleasure in their drinking because Prohibition, by making 2drinking unlawful added a sense of adventure.36…our young men began to enlist under foreign flags.4Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.57…they “wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up”.6The young people wanted to take part in the glorious ad-venture before the whole war ended. 78….they had outgrown towns and families…8These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their home towns or their 9families.9…the returning veteran also had to face…the hypocritical dogoodism of Prohibition,…1The returning veteran also had to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed 2would do good to the people.310.Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”…4(Under all this force and pressure) something in the youth of America, who were already very 5tense, had to break down.611…it was only natural that hopeful young writers, their minds and pens inflamed against war, 7Babbittry, and “Puritanical” gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center…8It was only natural that hopeful young Writers whose minds and writings were filled with 9violent anger against war, Babbitry, and "Puritanical" gentility, should come in great numbers 0to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artistic centre.112.Each town had its”fast” set which prided itself on its unconventionality,…2Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lived unconventional 3lives.4567第十一课81…below the noisy arguments,the abuse and the quarrels,there is a reservoir of 9instinctive-feeling…The English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel with each other but there still exists 1a lot of natural sympathetic feeling for each other.22…at heart they would like to take a whip to the whole idle troublesome mob of them.3What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whip all the workers whom they consider 4to be lazy and troublesome people.53….there are not many of these men, either on the board or the shop floor,…6There are not many snarling shop stewards in the work-shop, nor are there many cruel wealthy 7employers on the board of managers (or governing board of a factory).84.It demands bigness, and they are suspicious of bigness.9The contemporary world demands that everything be done on a big scale and the English do not 0like or trust bigness.15.Against this, at least superficially, Englishness seems a poor shadowy show…2At least on the surface, when Englishness is put against the power and success of Admass, 3English ness seems to put up a rather poor weak performance.46….while Englishness is not hostile to change, it is deeply suspicious of change for change’s 5sake,…6Englishness is not against change, but it believes that changing just for changing and for 7no other useful purpose to be very wrong and harmful.87.To put cars and motorways before houses seems to Englishness a communal imbecility.9To regard cars and motorways as more important than houses seems to Englishness a public 0stupidity~18.I must add that while Englishness can still fight on, Admass could be winning.2I must further say that while Englishness can go on fighting, there is a great possibility 3of Admass winning.49.It must have some moral capital to draw upon, and soon it may be asking for an overdraft. 5Englishness draws its strength from a reservoir of strong moral and ethical principles, and 6soon it may be asking for strength which this reservoir of principles cannot supply.710.They probably believe, as I do, that the Admass “Good Life” is a fraud on all counts. 8These people probably believe, as I do, that the 'Good Life' promised by Admass is false and 9dishonest in all respects.11.They can be found, too-though not in largenumbers because the breed is duing out- among 1crusty High Tories who avoid the City and directors’ fees.2They can be found too though there are not many of them now because these kind of people are 3dying out -- among the curt, bad-tempered, extremely conservative politicians who refuse to accept 4high posts in big commercial enterprises.512….they are inept, shiftless, slovenly, messy.6They are incompetent, lazy and inefficient, careless and untidy.713…he will not even find much satisfaction in this scrounging messy existence, which does 8nothing for a man’s self-respect.9He will not even find much satisfaction in his untidy and disordered life where he manages 0to live as a parasite by sponging on people. This kind of life does not help a person to build 1up any self-respect.214.To them the House of Commons is a remote squabbling-shop.3These people think of the House of Commons as a place rather far away where some people are 4always quarreling and arguing over some small matter.515….heavy hands can fall on the shoulders that have been shrugging away polotics.6If a dictator comes to power, these people then will soon learn in the worst way that they 7were very wrong to ignore politics for they can now suddenly and for no reason be arrested and 8thrown into prison.9123第十二课41.It is a complex fate to be an American…5The fate of an American is complicated and hard to understand.62…they were no more at home in Europe than I was.7They were uneasy and uncomfortable in Europe as I was.83.We were both searching for our separate identities.9They were all trying to find their own special individualities.4.I do not think that I could have made this reconciliation here.1I don't think I could have accepted in America my Negro status without feeling ashamed. 25.Europe can be very crippling too…3Europe can also have a very frustrating or disabling effect.46…it is easier to cut across social and occupational lines there than it is here.5It is easier in Europe for people of different social groups and occupations to intermingle 6and have social intercourse.77.A man can be as proud of being a good waiter as of being a good actor, and in neither case 8feel threatened.9In Europe a good waiter and a good actor are equally proud of their social status and position. 0They are not jealous of each other and do not live in fear of losing their position.18.I was born in New York, but have lived only in pockets of it.2I was born in New York but have lived only in some small areas of the city.39.This reassessment, which can be very painful, is also very valuable.4The reconsideration of the significance and importance of many things that one had taken for 5granted in the past can be very painful, though very valuable.610.On this acceptance, literally, the life of a writer depends.7The life of a writer really depends on his accepting the fact that no matter where he goes 8or what he does he will always carry the marks of his origins.911.American writers do not have a fixed society to describe.American writers live in a mobile society where nothing is fixed, so they do not have a fixed 1society to describe.212.Every society is really governed by hidden laws, by unspoken but profound assumptions on 3the part of the people…4Every society is influenced and directed by hidden laws, and by many things deeply felt and 5taken for granted by the people, though not openly spoken about.6第十四课71.Nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste…8Nowadays New York cannot understand nor follow the taste of the American people.92.New York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trends,…New York boasts that it is a city that resists the prevailing trends (styles, fashion)of 1America.23…sitcomes cloned and canned in Hollywood, and the Johnny Carson show live, preempt the 3airwaves from California.4Situation comedies made in Hollywood and the actual performance of Johnny Carson now replace 5the scheduled radio and TV programs for California.64. it is making something of a comeback as a tourist attraction.7New York is regaining somewhat its status as a city that attracts tourists.85.To win in New York is to be uneasy…9A person who wins in New York is constantly disturbed by fear and anxiety (because he is afraid 0of losing what he has won in the fierce competition).16.nature’s pleasures are much qualified in New York.2The chance to enjoy the pleasures of nature is very limited.37…the city’s bright glow arrogantly obscures the heavens.4At night the city of New York is aglow with lights and seems proudly and haughtily to darken 5the night sky.68.But the purity of a bihemian dedication can be exaggerated.7But a pure and wholehearted devotion to a Bohemian life style can be exaggerated.89.In both these roles it ratifies more than it creates.9In both these roles of banking and communications head- quarters, New York starts or originates 0very few things but gives its stamp of approval to many things created by people in other parts 1of the country.210.The television generation grew up in the insistent presence of hype,…3The television generation was constantly and strongly influenced by extravagant promotional 4advertising.511…those who are writing ambitious novels sustain themselves in the magazines.6Authors writing long serious novels earn their living in the meantime by also writing articles 7for popular magazines.812.Broadway, which seemed to be succuming to the tawdriness of its environment, is astir again. 9Broadway, which seemed unable to resist the cheap, gaudy shows put on in the surrounding areas, 0is once again busy and active.113…he prefers the unhealthy haale and the vitality of urban life.2(If you tell a New Yorker about the vigor of outdoor pleasures, he will reply that) he prefers 3the unhealthy turmoil and animated life of a city.414.The defeated are not hidden away aomewhere else on the wrong side of town.5Those who failed in the struggle of life, the down-and-outs, are not hidden away in slums 6or ghettoes where other people can't see them.715.The place constantly exasperates, st times exhilarates.8New York constantly irritates and annoys very much but at times it also invigorates and 9stimulates.1。
高英张汉熙版第三版2paraphrase答案+原句
Unit 1 Pub Talk and the King’s English1.And it is an activity only of human.And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings．2．Conversation is not for making a point.Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view．3．In fact, the best conversationalists are those who are prepared to lose.In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view．4．Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives.People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or engrossed in each other’s lives．5. …i t could still go ignorantly on…The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong．6．There are cattle in the fields, but we sit down to beef .These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat, we call their meat beef．7. The new ruling class had built a cultural barrier against him by building their French against his own language.The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers．8．English had come royally into its own.The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more．9. The phrase has always been used a little pejoratively and even facetiously by the lower classes. The phrase，the King's English，has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes．The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated people．10. The rebellion against a cultural dominance is still there.There still exists in the working people，as in the early Saxon peasants，a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class．11. There is always a great danger, as Carlyle put it, that “words will harden into things for us.”There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent．From 409Unit 2 Marrakech1. The burying-ground is merely a huge waste of hummocky earth, like a derelict building-lot.The burying-ground is just a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned construction site.2. All colonial empires are in reality founded upon that fact.All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals.3. They rise out of the earth, they sweat and starve for a few years, and then they sink back into the nameless mounds of the graveyard.They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name, and nobody notices that they are dead.4. A carpenter sits cross-legged at a prehistoric lathe, turning chair-legs at lightning speed.Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making.5. Instantly, from the dark holes all round, there was a frenzied rush of Jews.Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited.6. …every one of them looks on a cigarette as a more or less impossible luxury.Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford.7. Still, a white skin is always fairly conspicuous.However, a white -skinned European is always quite noticeable.8. In a tropical landscape one’s eye takes in everything except the human beings.If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings.9. No one would think of running cheap trips to the Distressed Areas.No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas.10. …for nine-tenths of the people the reality of life is an endless, back-breaking struggle to wring a little food out of an eroded soil.Life is very hard for ninety percent of the people. With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil．11．She accepted her status as an old woman, that is to say as a beast of burden.She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community, that she was only fit for doing heavy work like an animal．From 40912. People with brown skins are next door to invisible.People with brown skins are almost invisible．13．Their splendid bodies were hidden in reach-me-down khaki uniforms…The Senegalese soldiers were wearing ready-made khaki uniforms which hid their beautiful well-built bodies．14. How long before they turn their guns in the other direction?How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack the colonialist rulers? 15．Every white man there had this thought stowed somewhere or other in his mind.Every white man, had this thought hidden somewhere or other in his mind．Unit3 Inaugural Address1. And yet the same revolutionary belief for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe...Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we pledge—and more.This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures.United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings.4. …our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace…The UN is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.5. …to enlarge the area in which its writ may run.We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate would continue to be in effect or in force.6. …before the dark powers of destruction un leashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidental self-destruction.Before the terrible forces of destruction, which atomic bombs can now release, wipe out mankind, which may be planned or brought about by an accident.From 4097. …yet both racing t o alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind’s final war.Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.8. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness,…So let us start once again and let us remember that being polite is not a sign of weakness.9. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors.Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do.10. …each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testi mony to its national loyalty. Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country . 11. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love,…Let history finally judge whether we have done our task welt or not, but our sure reward will be a good con-science for we will have worked sincerely and to the best of our ability.Unit 4 Love Is a Fallacy1. A nice enough young fellow, you understand, but nothing upstairs.He is a nice enough young fellow, you know, but he is empty-headed.2. Fads, I submit, are the very negation of reason.A passing fashion or craze, in my opinion, shoes a complete lack of reason.3.I should have known they’d come back when the Charleston came b ack.I ought to have known that raccoon coat would come back to fashion when the Charleston dance, which was popular in the 1920s, came back4. All the Big Men on Campus are wearing them. Where’ve you been?All the important and fashionable men on campus are wearing them. How come you don’t know?5. My brain, that precision instrument, slipped into high gear.My brain, which is a precision instrument, began to work at a high speed.6. With one omission, Polly fitted these specifications perfectExcept for one thing (intelligence) Polly had all other requirements.7. She was not yet of pin-up proportions, but I felt that time would supply the lack. She already had the makings.From 409She was not as beautiful as those girls in posters but I felt sure she would become beautiful enough after some time.8. In fact, she veered in the opposite direction.In fact, she was in the opposite direction, that is, she is not intelligent but rather stupid.9. In other words, if you were out of the picture, the field would be open. Is that right?If you stop dating her, others would be free to compete to get her as a girlfriend.10. Back and forth his head swiveled, desire waxing, resolution waning.His head turned back and forth. Every time he looked his desire for the coat grew stronger and his resolution not to give away Polly become weaker.11. This loomed as a project of no small dimensions,To teach her to think appeared to be rather big task.12. Admittedly it was not a prospect fraught with hope, but I decided to give it one more try.One must admit the outcome does not look very hopeful, but I decided to try one more time.13. There is a limit to what flesh and blood can bear.There is a limit to what any human being can bear.14. I was not Pygmalion; I was Frankenstein, and my monster had me by the throat.I planned to be Pygmalion, to fashion an ideal wife for myself, but I turned out to be Frankenstein because Polly ultimately rejected me and ruined my plan.15. Frantically I fought back the tide of panic surging through me; at all costs I had to keep cool. Desperately I tried to stop the feeling of panic that was overwhelming me.Unit 5 The Sad Young Men1.Theslightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle aged.At the very mention of this post-war period, middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2.The rejection of Victorian gentility was, in any case, inevitable.In any case, an American could not avoid casting aside its middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3. The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian so cial structure,… The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4…it was tempted, in America at least, to escape its responsibili ties and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication…In America at least, the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.From 4095.Prohibition afforded t he young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit,…The young people found greater pleasure in their drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful added a sense of adventure.6…our young men began to enlist under foreign f lags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7…they “wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up”.The young people wanted to take part in the glorious ad-venture before the whole war ended. 8….they had outgrown towns and families…These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their home towns or their families.9…the returning veteran also had to face…the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition,…The returning veteran also had to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.10. Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”…Something in the youth of America, who were already very tense, had to break down.11…it w as only natural that hopeful young writers, their minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and “Puritanical” gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center…It was only natural that hopeful young writers whose minds and writings were filled with violent anger against war, Babbitry, and "Puritanical" gentility, should come in great numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artistic centre.12. Each town had its ”fast” set which prided itself on its unconventionality,…Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lived unconventional lives.Unit 6 Loving and Hating New York1.Nowadays New York is out of phase with American taste…Nowadays New York cannot understand nor follow the taste of the American people.2.New York even prides itself on being a holdout from prevailing American trends,…New York boasts that it is a city that resists the prevailing trends (styles, fashion)of America. 3…sitcomes cloned an d canned in Hollywood, and the Johnny Carson show live, preempt the airwaves from California.Situation comedies made in Hollywood and the actual performance of Johnny Carson now replace the scheduled radio and TV programs for California.4. it is making something of a comeback as a tourist attraction.From 409New York is regaining somewhat its status as a city that attracts tourists.5.To win in New York is to be uneasy…A person who wins in New York is constantly disturbed by fear and anxiety, because he is afraid of losing what he has won in the fierce competition.6.nature’s pleasures are much qualified in New York.The chance to enjoy the pleasures of nature is very limited.7…the city’s bright glow arrogantly obscures the heavens.At night the city of New York is aglow with lights and seems proudly and haughtily to darken the night sky.8.But the purity of a bohemian dedication can be exaggerated.But a pure and wholehearted devotion to a Bohemian life style can be exaggerated.9.In both these roles it ratifies more than it creates.In both these roles of banking and communications head- quarters, New York starts or originates very few things but gives its stamp of approval to many things created by people in other parts of the country.10.The television generation grew up in the insistent presence of hype,…The television generation was constantly and strongly influenced by extravagant promotional advertising.11. those who are writing ambitious novels sustain themselves in the magazines.Authors writing long serious novels earn their living in the meantime by also writing articles for popular magazines.12.Broadway, which seemed to be succumbing to the tawdriness of its environment, is astir again.Broadway, which seemed unable to resist the cheap, gaudy shows put on in the surrounding areas, is once again busy and active.13.The defeated are not hidden away somewhere else on the wrong side of town.Those who failed in the struggle of life, the down-and-outs, are not hidden away in slums or ghettoes where other people can't see them.14.The place constantly exasperates, sometimes exhilarates.New York constantly irritates and annoys very much but at times it also invigorates and stimulates.From 409。
张汉熙高级英语第三版paraphrase
张汉熙高级英语第三版paraphraseUnit11、We’re elevated 23.Our house is 23 feet above sea level.2、The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.we can batten down and ride it out.We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4、The generator was doused, and the lights went out.Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity so the lights also went out.5、Everybody out the back door to the cars!Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars6、The electricity systems had been killed by water.The electricity systems in the car had been put out by water .7、John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt.As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8、Get us through this mess, will youOh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.Unit2Serious-looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them...They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to the people around them.At last this intermezzo came to an end, and I found myself in front of the gigantic City Hall.At last the taxi trip come to an end, and I suddenly discovered that I was in front of the gigantic City Hall.The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development...experiencing a twinge of embarrassment at the prospect of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima in m y socks. 一想到这样穿着袜子去见广岛市长我就感到十分困窘不安。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
UNIT1 Face to Face with Hurricane Camille1. We're elevated 23 feet. (para 3)We' re 23 feet above sea level.2. The place has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever bothered it. (para 3)The house has been here since 1915, and no hurricane has ever caused any damage to it.3. We can batten down and ride it out. (para 4)We can make the necessary preparations and survive the hurricane without much damage.4. The generator was doused, and the lights went out. (para 9)Water got into the generator and put it out. It stopped producing electricity, so the lights also went out.5. Everybody out the back door to the cars! (para 10)Everybody go out through the back door and run to the cars.6. The electrical systems had been killed by water. (para 11)The electrical systems in the car had been put out by water.7. John watched the water lap at the steps, and felt a crushing guilt. (para 17)As John watched the water inch its way up the steps, he felt a strong sense of guilt because he blamed himself for endangering the whole family by deciding not to flee inland.8. Get us through this mess, will You? (para 17)Oh God, please help us to get through this storm safely.9. She carried on alone for a few bars; then her voice trailed away. (para 21)Grandmother Koshak sang a few words alone and then her voice gradually grew dimmer and stopped.10. Janis had just one delayed reaction. (para 34)Janis displayed rather late the exhaustion brought about by the nervous tension caused by the hurricane.UNIT 4Inaugural Address1. And yet the same revolutionary beliet for which our forebears fought is still at issue around the globe (para2)Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.2. This much we pledge--and more. (para 5)This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.3. United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative ventures. (para 5)United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings.4. But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers. (para 9)We will not allow any enemy country to subvert this peaceful revolution which brings hope of progress to all our countries.5. our last best hope in an age where the instruments of war have far outpaced the instruments of peace (para 10)The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the instruments of war have far surpassed the instruments of peace.6. to enlarge the area in which its writ may run (para 10)We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and mandate would continue to be in effect or in force.7. before the dark powers of destruction unleashed by science engulf all humanity in planned or accidentalbefore the terrible forces of destruction, which science can now release, overwhelm mankind; before this self-destruction, which may be planned or brought about by an accident, takes place8. yet both racing to alter that uncertain balance of terror that stays the hand of mankind's final war (para 13) Yet both groups of nations are trying to change as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.9. So let us begin anew, remembering on both sides that civility is not a sign of weakness (para 14)So let us start once again (to discuss and negotiate)and let us remember that being polite is not a sign of weakness.10. Let both sides seek to invoke the wonders of science instead of its terrors. (para 17)Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do.11. each generation of Americans has been summoned to give testimony to its national loyalty (para 21 ) Americans of every generation have been called upon to prove their loyalty to their country (by fighting and dying for their country's cause).12. With a good conscience our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love (para 27)Let history finally judge whether we have done our task welt or not, but our sure reward will be a good con-science for we will have worked sincerely and to the best of our ability.UNIT 7 The Libido for the Ugly1. boy and man, I had been through it often before (para 1)As a boy and later when I was a grown-up man, I had of- ten travelled through the region.2. But somehow I had never quite sensed its appalling desolation.(para 1)But somehow in the past I never really perceived how shocking and wretched this whole region was. 3. it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke (para 1 )This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly, saddening joke.4. The country itself is not uncomely, despite the grime of the endless mills. (para 3)The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region.5. They have taken as their model a brick set on end. (para 3)The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright. / All the houses they built iooked like bricks standing upright.6. This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof. (para 3) These brick-like houses were made of shabby, thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope.7. When it has taken on the patina of the mills it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. (para 4) When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg.8. Red brick, even in a steel town, ages with some dignity. ( para 4)Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time. / Even in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye.9. I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. (para 5)I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying.10. They show grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retrospect, become almost diabolical. (para5)wicked./ When one looks back at these houses whose ugliness is so fantastic and bizarre, one feels they must be the work of the devil himself.11. It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. (para 6)It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like.12. On certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to be a positive libido for the ugly (para 7) People in certain strata of American society seem definite- ly to hunger after ugly things; while in other less Chris- tian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful.13. They meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands. (para 7)These ugly designs, in some way that people cannot un- derstand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind.14. they made it perfect in their own sight by putting a completely impossible penthouse, painted a staring yellow, on top of it (para 8)They put a penthouse on top of it, painted in a bright, conspicuous yellow color and thought it looked perfect but they only managed to make it absolutely intolerable.15. Out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beauty as it hates truth. (para 9)From the intermingling of different nationalities and races in the United States emerges the American race which hates beauty as strongly as it hates truth．UNIT8The worker as Creator or Machine1. by the very fact of production, he has risen above the animal kingdom (para 1 )Because of the fact itself that man produces, he has devel oped far beyond all other animals.2. Work is also his liberator from nature, his creator as a social and independent being. (para 1)Work also frees man from nature and makes him into a so cial being independent of nature.3. all are expressions of the creative transformation of nature by man's reason and skill (para 1)All the above-mentioned work shows how man has trans formed nature through his reason and skill. 4. There is no split of work and play, or work and culture. ( para 2)Therefore pleasure and work went together so did the cul tural development of the worker go hand in hand with the work he was doing.5. Work became the chief factor in a system of "innerworldly asceticism, " an answer to man's sense of aloneness and isolation. (para 3)Work became the chief element in a system that preached an austere and self-denying way of life. Work was the only thing that brought relief to those who felt alone and isolat ed leading this kind of ascetic life.6. Work has become alienated from the working person. (para 5)In capitalist society the worker feels estranged from or hos tile to the work he is doing.7.Work is a means of getting money, not in itself a meaningful human activity. (para 7)Work helps the worker to earn some money; and earning money only is an activity without much significance or pur pose.8. a pay check is not enough to base one's self-respect on( para 7)Just earning some money is not enough to make a worker have a proper respect of himself.9. most industrial psychologists are mainly concerned with the manipulation of the worker's psyche (para 9) Most industrial psychologists are mainly trying to manage and control the mind of the worker.10. It is going to pay off in cold dollars and cents to management (para 9)Better relations with the public will yield larger profits to management. The management will earn11. But this usefulness often serves only as a rationalization for the appeal to complete passivity and receptivity. (para 11)The fact that many gadgets are indeed useful is often used by advertisers as a more "high-minded" cover for what is really a vulgar, base appeal to idleness and willingness to accept things.12. he has a feeling of fraudulency about his product and a secret contempt for it (para 13)The businessman knows the quality or usefulness of his product is not what it should be. He despises the goods he produces, conscious of the deception involved.UNIT 10The Sad Young Men1. Tho slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle-aged (para1)At the very mention of this post-war period, middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.2. The rejection of Victorian gentility was, in any case, inevitable. (para3)In any case, an American could not avoid casting aside its middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3. The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure (para3)The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4. it was tempted, in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophistication (para4)In America at least, the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.5. Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit (para4)The young people found greater pleasure in their drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful added a sense of adventure.6. our young men began to enlist under foreign flags (para5)Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7. they "wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up" (para5)The young people wanted to take part in the glorious ad-venture before the whole war ended.8. they had outgrown towns and families (para6)These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their home towns or their families.9. the returning veteran also had to face ... the hypocritical do-goodism of Prohibition (para6)The returning veteran also had to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.10. Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to "give" (para6)(Under all this force and pressure) something in the youth of America, who were already very tense, had to break down.11. it was only natural that hopeful young writers, their minds and pens inflamed against war, Babbittry, and "Puritanical" gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center (para7)It was only natural that hopeful young Writers whose minds and writings were filled with violent anger against war, Babbitry, and "Puritanical" gentility, should come in great numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the traditional artistic centre.12. Each town had its "fast" set which prided itself on its unconventionality (para8)Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lived unconventional lives.UNIT 11 The Future of the English1. below the noisy arguments, the abuse and the quarrels, there is a reservoir of instinctive fellow-feelingThe English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel with each other but there still exists a lot of natural sympathetic feeling for each other.2. at heart they would like to take a whip to the whole idle troublesome mob of them (para2)What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to whip all the workers whom they consider to be lazy and troublesome people.3. there are not many of these men, either on the board or the shop floor (para2)There are not many snarling shop stewards in the work-shop, nor are there many cruel wealthy employers on the board of managers (or governing board of a factory).4. It demands bigness, and they are suspicious of bigness. (para3 )The contemporary world demands that everything be done on a big scale and the English do not like or trust bigness.5. Against this, at least superficially, Englishness seems a poor shadowy show (para4)At least on the surface, when Englishness is put against the power and success of Admass, English ness seems to put up a rather poor weak performance.6. while Englishness is not hostile to change, it is deeply suspicious of change for change's sake (para5) Englishness is not against change, but it believes that changing just for changing and for no other useful purpose to be very wrong and harmful.7. To put cars and motorways before houses seems to Englishness a communal imbecility. (para5)To regard cars and motorways as more important than houses seems to Englishness a public stupidity~8. I must add that while Englishness can still fight on, Admass could be winning. (para6)I must further say that while Englishness can go on fighting, there is a great possibility of Admass winning.9. It must have some moral capital to draw upon, and soon it may be asking for an overdraft. (para6) Englishness draws its strength from a reservoir of strong moral and ethical principles, and soon it may be asking for strength which this reservoir of principles cannot supply.10. They probably believe, as I do, that the Admass‘Good Life' is a fraud on all counts. (para9)These people probably believe, as I do, that the 'Good Life' promised by Admass is false and dishonest in all respects.11. They can be found, too -- though not in large numbers because the breed is dying out -- among crusty High Tories who avoid the City and directors' fees. (para9)They can be found too though there are not many of them now because these kind of people are dying out -- among the curt, bad-tempered, extremely conservative politicians who refuse to accept high posts in big commercial enterprises.12. they are inept, shiftless, slovenly, messy (para11)They are incompetent, lazy and inefficient, careless and untidy.13. he will not even find much satisfaction in this scrounging messy existence, which does nothing for a man's self-respect (para11)He will not even find much satisfaction in his untidy and disordered life where he manages to live as a parasite by sponging on people. This kind of life does not help a person to build up any self-respect. 14. To them the House of Commons is a remote squabbling- shop. (para14)These people think of the House of Commons as a place rather far away where some people are always quarreling and arguing over some small matter.15. heavy hands can fall on the shoulders that have been shrugging away politics (para14)If a dictator comes to power, these people then will soon learn in the worst way that they were very wrong to ignore politics for they can now suddenly and for no reason be arrested and thrown into。