初中英语常用动词用法

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初中常用动词用法

初中常用动词用法

初中常用动词用法在初中英语学习中,动词的用法至关重要。

掌握常用动词的用法,对于提高英语语言能力有着举足轻重的作用。

接下来,让我们一起深入探讨一下初中常用动词的用法。

一、be 动词be 动词包括 am、is、are,其用法较为基础却又十分重要。

当主语是第一人称 I 时,用 am。

例如:“I am a student”(我是一名学生。

)当主语是第三人称单数(he、she、it 或单个的人或物)时,用 is。

比如:“He is my friend”(他是我的朋友。

)“The book is interesting”(这本书很有趣。

)当主语是第二人称 you 或者复数名词(we、they 或两个及以上的人或物)时,用 are。

例如:“You are very kind”(你很友善。

)“They are my classmates”(他们是我的同学。

)二、实义动词实义动词是表示具体动作或状态的动词,比如:run(跑)、eat (吃)、sleep(睡觉)等。

1、及物动词与不及物动词及物动词后面可以直接跟宾语,表达完整的意思。

例如:“I read a book”(我读一本书。

)“read”就是及物动词,“book”是宾语。

不及物动词后面不能直接跟宾语,如果要接宾语,需要加上相应的介词。

比如:“He arrived at the station”(他到达了车站。

)“arrive”是不及物动词,“at the station”是地点状语。

2、动词的时态一般现在时:表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

主语是第三人称单数时,动词要进行相应的变化,一般在动词末尾加 s 或 es。

例如:“She studies hard”(她学习努力。

)现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作,结构是“be +动词的现在分词”。

例如:“They are playing football”(他们正在踢足球。

)一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作,动词要用过去式。

初中英语常考的动词+动词-ing和动词不定式的总结

初中英语常考的动词+动词-ing和动词不定式的总结

初中英语常考的动词+动词-ing和动词不定式的总结1. 动词+动词-ing形式动词+动词-ing形式表示动作正在进行或作为动作的结果。

以下是一些常见的动词+动词-ing形式的用法:- like:喜欢- I like swimming.(我喜欢游泳。

)- enjoy:享受- We enjoy playing basketball.(我们喜欢打篮球。

)- prefer:更喜欢- She prefers dancing to singing.(她更喜欢跳舞而不是唱歌。

)- hate:讨厌- They hate cleaning the house.(他们讨厌打扫房子。

)- love:喜爱- He loves playing the guitar.(他喜欢弹吉他。

)- start:开始- The movie starts at 7 o'clock.(电影7点开始。

)- finish:完成- They finished cooking dinner.(他们完成了晚饭的烹饪。

)- keep:继续- Please keep talking.(请继续讲话。

)- continue:继续- The rain continued falling.(雨一直在下。

)- stop:停止- He stopped playing the piano.(他停止弹钢琴。

)- avoid:避免- We should avoid making mistakes.(我们应该避免犯错误。

)2. 动词+动词不定式形式动词+动词不定式形式通常表示一个动作的目的、意图或计划。

以下是一些常见的动词+动词不定式形式的用法:- want:想要- decide:决定- They decided to go on a trip.(他们决定去旅行。

)- plan:计划- She plans to study abroad.(她计划出国留学。

)- hope:希望- try:尝试- He tried to solve the math problem.(他尝试解决数学问题。

初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法

初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法

初中英语知识归纳常用动词短语和名词短语的搭配和用法在初中英语学习中,动词短语和名词短语的正确搭配和使用是非常重要的。

本文将归纳总结一些常用的动词短语和名词短语,以帮助同学们更好地掌握它们的用法。

一、常用动词短语的搭配和用法1. take care of:照顾,照料例句:My mother always takes care of me when I am sick.(我生病时,妈妈总是照顾我。

)2. go for:喜欢,追求例句:I really go for that new movie.(我真的很喜欢那部新电影。

)3. get along with:与...相处,和...友好相处例句:She gets along with her classmates very well.(她和她的同学相处得很好。

)4. look forward to:期待,盼望例句:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.(我期待着暑假的到来。

)5. make up:编造,组成例句:He always makes up excuses for being late.(他总是为迟到编造借口。

)6. give up:放弃例句:Don't give up even when things get tough.(事情变得困难时也不要放弃。

)7. put off:推迟,延迟例句:The meeting was put off until next Monday.(会议被推迟到下周一。

)8. catch up with:迎头赶上,赶上某人例句:He ran fast to catch up with his friends.(他跑得很快,赶上了他的朋友们。

)二、常用名词短语的搭配和用法1. a piece of:一片,一块例句:Please give me a piece of paper.(请给我一张纸。

初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结

初中英语常用动词习惯用法总结

I am
was busy busy with
washing my work.
my car at 8. be
that time. coming/g
那时候我 oing/lea
正忙于清 ving/fiy
洗我的车 ing/movi
子。
ng/dying
(某些位
移动词用
进行时态 时表将 来) the bus is coming/t he dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth
have a
afraid to
dinner
ask me
with them question
yesterday s.
.
4. be sth 害
afaid of 怕某物
doing sth He is
害怕做某 afraid of

snakes.
I am
6. be
afraid of amazedto
going out do sth
28.
29. get
让某人做 /have a
某事(后接 chance to
动词原形) do sth
get sb to 得到一个
do sth
做某事的
make 机会
sb do sth 30. giv
e/pass/s
how/lend /sell sb sth/sth to sb
ed in
We are
Chinese. ready for
13.
the exam.
be/get
Be ready
ready
to do sth
for/to do 为做某事

初中英语常用的动词用法

初中英语常用的动词用法

初中英语常用的动词用法初中英语常用动词用法:1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶they were amazed at the news7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

I am busy with my work.8. be ing/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is ing/the dog is dying.9. be excited to do sth. 对做……感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.be excited at sth.Lily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sth.he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高兴去做某事she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.be pleased to do sth. 高兴做某事she was pleased to help the old man yesterdaybe pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意the teacher was pleased with my answer.12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣she is interested in swimming in the river.My brother is interested in Chinese.13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth. 为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth.为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到抱歉14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊奇15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接动词-ing 形式,常考)16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力购买(供)……18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事20. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事make up one's mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事 (常考)make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出决定21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应该做……22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 乐意去做某事24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式) (常考)27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一个做某事的机会30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. tosb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.31. go on to do sth. 继续做事(常考)go on doing sth. 继续做事(常考)32. hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌/不喜欢做某事33. have fun doing sth.34. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困难35. have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(常见)37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事39. I t seems that 这像是……(后接从句)seem to dosth.seem +adj.40. It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.It's + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: It's glad for him to hear the news.41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)42. pay …for…costspend…on…..it take …to do sth.43. It's best for sb to do sth.. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形)44. It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep (on)doing sth. 坚持做某事(常考)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事(常考)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(常考)keep sb./ sth. +adj.keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天(不要用borrow或lend)46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 喜欢做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneedsth .needn't do sth.49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿……而不愿……(常考)prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢做……胜过做……e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书。

初中中考英语常用动词短语

初中中考英语常用动词短语

初中中考英语常用动词短语初中英语考试中,动词短语是必须要掌握的基本语法知识。

动词短语是由一个或多个动词与其后的宾语、副词或介词短语组成的。

在英语中,动词短语的运用非常广泛,它可以表达动作、状态、时间、频率等多种含义,是英语语言中最基本的语法结构之一。

下面是初中中考英语常用动词短语,供大家参考:1. take off:脱下(衣服),起飞(飞机)例如:He took off his jacket and hung it on the back of the chair.(他脱下了夹克,挂在椅子的背上。

)2. turn on:打开(电器)例如:I turned on the TV and watched my favorite show.(我打开了电视,看了我最喜欢的节目。

)3. turn off:关闭(电器)例如:Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the room.(离开房间时别忘了关灯。

)4. look after:照顾,照料例如:My grandma is too old to look after herself.(我奶奶年纪太大了,无法照顾自己。

)5. put on:穿上(衣服),戴上(帽子、手套等)例如:She put on her coat and went outside.(她穿上外套,走出了门。

)6. pick up:捡起,接人例如:I picked up the book from the floor and put it on the shelf.(我把书从地上捡起来,放在了书架上。

)7. get up:起床例如:I usually get up at six o'clock in the morning.(我通常在早上六点起床。

)8. go out:外出,出门例如:Let's go out for a walk in the park.(我们一起去公园散步吧。

初中英语知识点归纳动词和动词的搭配用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词和动词的搭配用法

初中英语知识点归纳动词和动词的搭配用法初中英语知识点归纳:动词和动词的搭配用法动词是英语语法中的重要组成部分,通过不同的动词搭配,我们可以表达不同的意义和强调。

在初中英语学习中,掌握动词及其搭配用法是提高语言表达能力的关键。

本文将对初中英语中常见的动词及其搭配用法进行归纳总结。

1. 一般动词的基本用法一般动词指的是不需要加上其他助动词或情态动词的动词,如go (去)、learn(学习)、eat(吃)等。

这些动词在句子中常用作谓语动词,表达主语的动作或状态。

例句:- I go to school every day.(我每天去学校。

)- They learn English in the evening.(他们晚上学习英语。

)- She eats fruit for breakfast.(她早餐吃水果。

)2. 动词+副词的搭配用法副词可以强调或修饰动词的动作或状态,常放在动词之后。

常见的动词+副词搭配用法有:look after(照顾)、give up(放弃)、turn on (打开)等。

例句:- My sister looks after our pet dog.(我妹妹照顾我们的宠物狗。

)- Don't give up easily.(不要轻易放弃。

)- Please turn on the lights when you enter the room.(进入房间时请打开灯。

)3. 动词+介词的搭配用法介词能够与动词形成固定搭配,表达特定的意义。

常见的动词+介词搭配用法有:listen to(听)、belong to(属于)、look for(寻找)等。

例句:- We often listen to music in our free time.(我们在空闲时间经常听音乐。

)- This book belongs to me.(这本书是我的。

)- I am looking for my keys.(我在找我的钥匙。

初中英语动词及其用法

初中英语动词及其用法

初中英语动词及其用法在初中英语的学习中,动词无疑是非常重要的一部分。

动词不仅在句子中充当着核心成分,其用法也是多种多样,掌握好动词及其用法对于提高英语语言能力至关重要。

首先,我们来了解一下什么是动词。

动词是表示动作或状态的词汇。

比如“run(跑)”“eat(吃)”“sleep(睡觉)”等表示动作,“be(是)”“seem(似乎)”“stay(保持)”等表示状态。

动词有着不同的分类。

按照动作发生的时间,可分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时和过去完成时等。

一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要发生相应的变化。

例如,“He studies hard”(他学习努力。

)中的“study”就要变成“studies”。

而在一般过去时中,动词通常要变成过去式,比如“play”变成“played”,“go”变成“went”。

一般将来时常用“will +动词原形”或者“be going to +动词原形”的结构来表示。

如“We will have a party next week”(下周我们将举办一个聚会。

)“I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow”(明天我打算去看望我的祖父母。

)现在进行时的结构是“be +动词的现在分词”,比如“He is reading a book now”(他现在正在读一本书。

)过去进行时则是“was/were +动词的现在分词”,“They were playing football at that time”(那时他们正在踢足球。

)现在完成时的结构是“have/has +过去分词”,“I have finished my homework”(我已经完成了我的作业。

)过去完成时是“had +过去分词”,“By the end of last year, we had learned 2000 words”(到去年年底,我们已经学了 2000 个单词。

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常用动词习惯用法1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式)2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不做某事)beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事5.beafaidofsth害怕某物6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考)8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)9.beexcitedtodosth对做⋯⋯感到兴奋10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣13.be/getreadyfor/todosth14.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉15.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇16.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考)17.begintodosth开始做某事begin/starttodo/doingsth18.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买(供)⋯⋯19.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth20.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事21.decidetodosth决定去做某事makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考)makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定22.deservetodosth值得/应该做⋯⋯23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事24.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事25.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事26.failtodosth做某事失败succeeddoingsth成功做了某事27.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考)28.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事29.getsbtodosthmakesbdosthletsbdosth30.get/haveachancetodosth得到/有一个做某事的机会31.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosbbuy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb32.goontodosth继续做事(常考)goondoingsth继续做事(常考)33.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事34.havefundoingsth35.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难36.havesbdosth让某人做某事(后接动词原形)havesthdonehavesthtodo有事要做37.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事(后接动词原形,常考)hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事(常见)38.helptodosth帮忙做某事helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事39.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事40.Itseemsthat这像是⋯⋯(后接从句)seemtodosthseem+adj41.It’s+adj+(forsb)todosth.It’s+adj+(ofsb)todosthe.g:It’sgladforhimtohearthenews.42.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事(常考)43.pay⋯for⋯costspend⋯on⋯..ittake⋯todosth44.It’sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的)b etter后接动词原形hadbetterdosth最好做某事(注意had没有时态和人称的变化,45.It’stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了46.keep(on)doingsth坚持做某事(常考)keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事(常考)keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)keepsb/sth+adjkeepthebookfor2days借书两天(不用b orrow或lend)47.learntodosth学做某事learnsthfromsb向某人学习48.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事49.needtodosth需要做某事needdoingsth/tobedoneneedsthneedn’tdosth50.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿⋯⋯而不愿⋯⋯(常考)preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做⋯⋯胜过做⋯⋯。

书e.g:Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来,我更爱读prefertodosth喜欢(爱)做某事51.refusetodosth拒绝做⋯⋯52.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事(常考)/忘记做过某事remember/forgetdoingsth记得53.seesbdosth看见某人做某事(结果)seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事(正在进行中)beseentodosth做某事被看见54.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西(词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词)e.g:Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。

55.spendsometime(in)doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事(注意动词要用ing形式)(常考)spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买⋯⋯花了多少钱56.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易57.stoptodosth停下来去某事(两件事)(常考)stopdoingsth停止做某事(一件事)(常考)stopsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事(常考)58.taketurnstodosth轮流做⋯⋯59.tellsb(not)todosth叫某人去(不要)做某事betoldtodosth被告知不要做某事60.Thereisnoneed(forsb)todosth对某人来说没必要做某事61.Thereisnotime(forsb)todosthhavenotimetodosth没时间做某事62.too⋯(forsb)to⋯太⋯⋯以致不能⋯⋯so⋯that⋯not⋯enoughtodoe.g:Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。

63.try/doone’sbesttodosth尽力去做某事trytodosth试着(图)做某事edtodosth过去常做某事(usedtobe+adj/a+n)e.g:Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.王先生过去是一位工人。

Iusedtoliveinthecountry.过去我住在农村。

65.want/wouldliketodosth想做⋯⋯want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做⋯⋯feellikedoingsth喜爱做某事(注意like后接动词ing形式)66.warnsb(not)todosth警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)67.Whydon’tyoudosth?为什么不⋯⋯(表建议的句型,注意用动词原形)Whynotdosth?表示建议的句型还有:WhatHowabout⋯⋯?(如果是动词,要用ing形式)Shallwe⋯⋯?68.Wouldyoulike(sb)todosth?Yes,’I dloveto.69.Wouldyouminddoingsth?你介意做某事吗?Nevermind/Notatall/ofcoursenot/certainlynot.(从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了)70.Wouldyouplease(not)dosth你可不可以不做⋯⋯?71.finishdoingsthenjoydoingsthpractisedoingsthbegoodatdoingsth begoodatdoingsththankyoufordoingsthstopdoingsthbegoodatdoingsth giveupdoingsthminddoingsthstopsbfromdoingsthgoondoingsthbebusydoingsthsee/hear/watchsbdoingsthfeellikedoingsthhatedoingsthlike doingsthdowellindoingsthbeafraidofdoingsthbeinterestedindoingsth makeacontributiontosth/doingsth72.非延续性动词(终止性动词)1.buy---have(has)had2.borrow---have(has)kept3.leave---have(has)beenaway4.go---have(has)beenaway/in⋯e---have(has)here/in⋯6.die---have(has)beendead7.join---have(has)beenamembero/f i n⋯8.begin---have(has)on8.stop---have(has)beenoverexample:他的狗死了3天了.:Hisdoghasbeendeadforthreedays.Itisthreedayssincehisdogdied.Hisdogdiedthreedaysago.73.感官动词:(主动语态不带t o)1.hear/see/watchsbdosth或2.hear/see/watchsbdoingsth。

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