常用中西餐菜谱大全(中英对照)

1．常见的用料●鸡 chicken 鸭 duck 鹅 goose●鱼类 fish 肉类 meat 猪肉 pork●牛肉 beef 小牛肉 veal 羊肉 mutton●小羊肉 lamb 牛尾 oxtail 里脊 fillet●排骨 spareribs 腰子 kidney 肚子 tripe●肝 liver 舌 tongue 内脏 offal●蹄子 trotter 胗 gizzard 鸡什 giblets●鹿肉 venison 鸡脯 chicken breast●甲鱼 turtle 海味 seafood●虾 shrimp 干贝 scallop●螃蟹 crab 鱿鱼 squid●海蛰 jellyfish 黄鳝 finless eel●海螺 whelk 野味 game●兔 rabbit 鸽 pigeon●鹌鹑 quail 龙虾 lobster●牡蛎 oyster 田螺 snail●田鸡 frog 蛇 snake 腌肉 bacon●香肠 sausage 火腿 ham●熊掌 bear’s paw●鱼翅 shark’s fin 燕窝 bird’s nest2．煮前的准备工作●去骨 boning●例如，去骨鸭掌●打鳞 scaling●例如，去鳞鱼 scaled fish剥/去皮 skinning●例如，去皮田鸡 skinned frogs脱壳 shelling●例如，虾仁 shelled shrimps腌制 pickling●例如，咸酸菜 pickled vegetables3. 常用刀法及用料形状●（1）常用刀法●切片 slice 切丝 shred●切丁 dice 切柳 fillet 切碎 mince●捣烂 mash 酿入 stuff●(2) 常用用料形状●肉/ 鱼片sliced meat / fish 或 meat / fish slices●肉丝 shredded meat 或 pork shreds●肉/鸡丁 diced pork / chicken 或meat / chicken cubes●肉末 minced meat●肉丸 meat balls●肉馅 meat filling● 4. 中餐菜单翻译法●（1）直译法。

英译时把对应的制作方法译出来，再以该菜的主要原料为中心词。

●如：炖牛肉 Stewed Beef●（2）直译加注法。

英译时直接按中文菜名译出其意，然后再补充说明其内在含义。

●如：●狮子头 Lion’s Head ——Pork Meat Balls●全家福 Happy Family——A combination of shrimps, pork, beef, chicken,lobster and mixed vegetables with brown sauce●(3) 意译法。

此法可分为三种情况：●1）原料+with+作料。

以原料为中心词，有时捎带把烹调法也译出，再加上用介词with 或in 与作料构成的短语即可。

如：●海米白菜 Chinese Cabbage with Dried Shrimps●鱼香肉丝 Shredded Pork with Garlic Sauce●2) 作料+原料。

即把作料用作修饰语，放在中心词原料的前面。

如：●咖喱牛肉 Curry Beef 古老肉 Sweet & Sour Pork●3) 以“实”对“虚”法。

即舍去中菜名里的喻义，夸张等说法而用平直，明白的英语译出。

如：●发财好市 Black Moss Cooked with Oysters●彩凤喜迎春 Baked Chicken and Fried Quail Eggs●蚂蚁上树 Vermicelli with Spicy Minced Pork●龙虎凤大烩 Thick Soup of Snake, Cat and Chicken●4) “移花接木”法。

借用西方人熟悉并了解的欧洲菜名或主食名来译部分中菜名与少数主食，因为它们之间有许多相似之处。

译文地道，通俗易懂，能收到事半功倍的效果。

如：●烤排骨 Barbecued Spare Ribs●饺子 Chinese-style Ravioli略有馅的水饺●5) 音译加释义法。

先按中文用拼音译出，然后再加以解释性的英译，使英译文保留点“中国味”。

●如：包子 Baozi——Stuffed Bun●馒头 Mantou——Steamed Bread●6)“随机应变”法：原料+地名+Style。

应用此法可以灵活地处理一些难以对付的地方风味特色菜名。

英译出原料名后，再稍加“点拨”就可以大功告成。

如：●广东龙虾 Lobster Cantonese Style●麻婆豆腐 Bean Curd Sichuan Style5. 中餐常见的烹调方法●中菜的烹调方法至少有50多种，但大体不离：●煮（boiling）, 煲/炖（stewing）,●烧/焖/烩（braising）, 煎（frying）,●炒（stir-frying）,爆（quick-frying）,●炸（deep-frying）,●扒（frying and simmering）,●煸（sautéing）,煨（simmering）,●熏（smoking）,烤（roasting/barbecuing）,●烘（baking）, 蒸（steaming）, 白灼（scalding）等基本方法。

●煮 boiled. 如“煮咸牛肉”（Boiled Corned Beef）●煲/炖 stewed. 如“清炖牛尾” (Stewed Ox Tail in Clear Soup)●烧braised. 如“红烧牛蹄” (Braised Ox Trotters in Brown Sauce) ●煎（pan-）fried. 如“煎明虾”（Fried Prawns）●炒stir-fried 如“炒鸡丁”（Stir-Fried Chicken Dices）●爆 quick-fried. 如“葱爆羊肉” (Quick-fried lamb with Scallion in Ginger Sauce)●炸 deep-fried. 如“炸大虾” (Deep-fried prawns)●扒fried and simmered. 如“虾子扒海参”（Fried and Simmered Sea Cucumberwith Shrimps Roe）●煸sautéed . 如“干煸鳝鱼” (Sautéed Eel Slices)●煨simmered. 如“煨牛肉”（Simmered Beef）●焖 braised 如“黄酒焖猪排” (Braised pork chops in rice wine) ●烩 braised 如“烩鸡丝”（Braised chicken shreds with peas）●熏 smoked 如“熏鱼” (Smoked Fish)●烘 baked 如“烘鸽”（Baked Pigeon）●蒸 steamed 如“蒸鲜鱼”（Steamed Fresh Fish）●酱/醋 marinated 如“酱鸡”（Marinated Chicken）●卤 spicy; stewed in gravy 如“卤鸭”（Spicy Duck）●涮 instant-boiled 如“涮羊肉”（Instant-Boiled Mutton Slices）●酿 stuffed 如“酿青椒”（Stuffed Green Pepper）●烤 roast; barbecued 如“烤鹅”（Roast Goose）●白灼/微煮 scalded 如“白灼海虾”（Scalded Prawns）●红烧 braised in brown sauce 如“红烧蹄筋”（Braised Pork Tendon in BrownSauce）●干烧 in pepper sauce 如“干烧干贝”（Scallop in Pepper Sauce）●麻辣 with hot pepper 如“麻辣豆腐”（Bean Curd with Hot Pepper / SpiceBean Curd）●酱爆 in bean sauce 如“酱爆肉丁”（Diced Pork in Bean Sauce）●鱼香 in (spicy) garlic sauce 如“鱼香肉丝”（Shredded Pork in GarlicSauce）●糖醋 with sweet and sour sauce 如“糖醋排骨”（Spareribs with Sweet and SourSauce）●宫保 with chili and peanuts 如“宫保鸡丁”（Diced Chicken with Chili andPeanuts）●脆皮 crisp (in spicy sauce) 如“脆皮鱼”（Crisp Fish）●清蒸 steamed (in clear soup)如“清蒸桂鱼”（Steamed Mandarin Fish）●清炖 stewed in clear soup 如“清炖甲鱼”（Stewed Turtle in Clear Soup）●香酥 crisp fried 如“香酥鸡”（Crisp Fried Chicken）●焦熘fried in sauce 如“焦熘鱼片”（Fried Fish Slices in Sauce）●甜酸 sweet and sour 如“甜酸肉”（Sweet & Sour Pork）●胡辣 with pepper and chili 如“胡辣海参”（Sea Slug with Pepper and Chili）●油淋 drip-fried with oil 如“油淋兔”（Drip-Fried Rabbit with oil）●干煸 dry-sautéed 如“干煸季豆”（Dry-sautéed String Beans）●盐水 boiled in salt water 如“盐水虾”（Boiled Shrimps in Salt Water）●家常 home style 如“家常豆腐”（Bean Curd Home Style）●陈皮 with spicy orange peel 如“陈皮鸡”（Chicken in Spicy Orange Peel）●回锅 double-sautéed 如“回锅肉”（Double-sautéed Pork Slices）●五香 spiced 如“五香牛肉” (Spiced Beef)●干炸 dry deep-fried 如“干炸羊肉”（Dry Deep-fried Lamb Breast）●软炸 soft deep-fried 如“软炸里脊”（Soft-fried Pork Fillet）●酥炸 crisp deep-fried 如“酥炸羊脯”（Crisp Fried Lamb Breast）●砂锅 in casserole 如“砂锅鱼翅”（Shark’s Fin in Casserole）●锅巴 with sizzling /crispy rice crust 如“锅巴海参”（Sea Slug with Sizzling/ Crispy Rice Crust）●芙蓉 with egg white 如“芙蓉海参” (Sea Cucumbers with Egg white)●麻酱 with sesame paste 如“麻酱海参”（Beche-de-mer with Sesame Paste）●三鲜 with two other delicacies 如“三鲜海参”（Sea Cucumbers with Other TwoDelicacies）●醋溜 in distilled grains sauce 如“醋溜鸡片”（Sliced Chicken in DistilledGrains Sauce）●串烤 skewered 如“串烤羊肉青椒”（Skewered Mutton with Green Pepper）●铁扒 grilled 如“铁扒乳鸽”（Grilled Baby Pigeon）●烧烤 roast 如“烤乳猪”（Roast Suckling Pig）●凉拌 in soy sauce 如“凉拌海蛰”（Jellyfish in Soy Sauce）●酸辣 hot and sour 如“酸辣黄瓜”（Hot and Sour Cucumber）●姜汁 in ginger sauce 如“姜汁扁豆”（Snap Beans in Ginger Sauce）●蚝油 in oyster sauce 如“蚝油香菇”（ Mushrooms in Oyster Sauce）●蒜泥 with mashed garlic 如“蒜泥胡豆”（Broad Beans with Mashed Garlic）●什锦 mixed; assorted 如“什锦丝冬粉” (Assorted Shreds with Vermicelli) ●茄汁 in tomato sauce 如“茄汁鸡脯”（Chicken Breast in Tomato Sauce）●咖喱 with curry 如“咖喱牛肉”（Fried Beef withy Curry）●八宝 (stuffed) with eight delicacies 如“八宝鸡”（Chicken Stuffed withEight Delicacies）●葱爆quick-fried with scallion in ginger sauce 如“葱爆羊肉”（Quick-fried Lamb with Scallion in Ginger Sauce）●粉蒸 steamed in rice flour 如“粉蒸牛肉”（Steamed Beef in RiceFlour）●奶油 in cream sauce 如“奶油鱼肚”（Fried Fish Maw in Cream Sauce）●木犀 with scrambled eggs and fungus 如“木犀肉”（Fried Pork withScrambled Eggs and Fungus）●醉 liquor-preserved 如“醉蟹”（Liquor-preserved Crabs）●辣味 in chili sauce 如“辣味烩虾”（Braised Prawns in Rice Wine）●豆豉 in black bean sauce 如“豆豉桂鱼”（Mandarin Fish in Black Bean Sauce）●黄焖 braised in rice wine 如“黄焖大虾”（Braised Prawns in Rice Wine）●椒盐 with pepper and salt 如“椒盐排骨”（Spare Ribs with Pepper andSalt）●怪味 multi-flavored 如“怪味鸡”（Multi-flavored Chicken）中国小吃英文表达●中式早點烧饼 Clay oven rolls油条 Fried bread stick韭菜盒 Fried leek dumplings水饺 Boiled dumplings蒸饺 Steamed dumplings馒头 Steamed buns割包 Steamed sandwich饭团 Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼 Egg cakes皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋 Salted duck egg豆浆 Soybean milk●饭类●稀饭 Rice porridge白饭 Plain white rice油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭 Glutinous rice卤肉饭 Braised pork rice蛋炒饭 Fried rice with egg地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee●面类●馄饨面 Wonton & noodles刀削面 Sliced noodles麻辣面 Spicy hot noodles麻酱面 Sesame paste noodles鴨肉面 Duck with noodles鱔魚面 Eel noodles乌龙面 Seafood noodles榨菜肉丝面 Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面 Oyster thin noodles板条 Flat noodles米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉 Fried rice noodles冬粉 Green bean noodle●汤类●鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup貢丸汤 Meat ball soup蛋花汤 Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤 Clams soup牡蛎汤 Oyster soup紫菜汤 Seaweed soup酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤 Wonton soup猪肠汤 Pork intestine soup肉羹汤 Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤 Squid soup花枝羹 Squid thick soup●甜点爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin糖葫芦 Tomatoes on sticks长寿桃 Longevity Peaches芝麻球 Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花 Hemp flowers双胞胎 Horse hooves●冰类绵绵冰 Mein mein ice麦角冰 Oatmeal ice地瓜冰 Sweet potato ice紅豆牛奶冰 Red bean with milk ice八宝冰 Eight treasures ice豆花 Tofu pudding●果汁甘蔗汁 Sugar cane juice酸梅汁 Plum juice杨桃汁 Star fruit juice青草茶 Herb juice●点心牡蛎煎 Oyster omelet臭豆腐 Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)油豆腐 Oily bean curd麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd虾片 Prawn cracker虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls蛋卷 Chicken rolls碗糕 Salty rice pudding筒仔米糕 Rice tube pudding红豆糕 Red bean cake绿豆糕 Bean paste cake糯米糕 Glutinous rice cakes萝卜糕 Fried white radish patty芋头糕 Taro cake肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs水晶饺 Pyramid dumplings肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings豆干 Dried tofu●其他当归鸭 Angelica duck槟榔 Betel nut火锅 Hot pot●●西餐 (Western Food)头盘及沙拉类腌熏三文鱼 Smoked Salmon 腌三文鱼 Marinated Salmon with Lemon and Capers凯撒沙拉 Caesar Salad 鲜蘑鸡肝批 Chicken Liver Terrine with Morels●奶酪瓤蟹盖 Baked Stuffed Crab Shell 鲜果海鲜沙拉 Seafood Salad with FreshFruit●厨师沙拉 Chef's Salad 金枪鱼沙拉 Tuna Fish Salad 尼斯沙拉 Salad Nicoise汤类奶油蘑菇汤 Cream of Mushroom Soup 奶油胡萝卜汤 Cream of Carrot Soup●奶油芦笋汤 Cream of Asparagus Soup 番茄浓汤 Traditional Tomato Soup●海鲜周打汤 Seafood Chowder 法式洋葱汤 French Onion Soup●牛肉清汤 Beef Consommé匈牙利浓汤 Hungarian Beef Goulash香浓牛尾汤 Oxtail Soup 意大利蔬菜汤 Minestrone Soup 蔬菜干豆汤 Hearty Lentil Soup牛油梨冻汤 Chilled Avocado Soup 西班牙番茄冻汤 Gazpacho禽类红酒鹅肝 Braised Goose Liver in Red Wine 奶酪火腿鸡排 Chicken Cordon Bleu 烧瓤春鸡卷 Grilled Stuffed Chicken Rolls 红酒烩鸡 Braised Chicken with Red Wine烤鸡胸酿奶酪蘑菇馅 Baked Chicken Breast Stuffed with Mushrooms and Cheese 炸培根鸡肉卷 Deep-Fried Chicken and Bacon Rolls水波鸡胸配意式香醋汁 Poached Chicken Breast with Balsamic Sauce●烤火鸡配红浆果少司Roast Turkey with Cranberry Sauce 烤瓤火鸡RoastStuffed Turkey烧烤鸡腿 Barbecued Chicken Leg烤柠檬鸡腿配炸薯条 Roasted Lemon Marinade Chicken Leg with French Fries 扒鸡胸 Char-Grilled Chicken Breast 咖喱鸡 Chicken Curry秘制鸭胸配黑菌炒土豆 Pan-fried Duck Breast with Sautéed Potatoes and Truffles牛肉类红烩牛肉 Stewed Beef 白烩小牛肉 Fricasseed Veal牛里脊扒配黑椒少司 Grilled Beef Tenderloin with Black Pepper Sauce●扒肉眼牛排 Grilled Beef Rib-Eye Steak西冷牛排配红酒少司 Roast Beef Sirloin Steak with Red Wine SauceT骨牛扒 T-Bone Steak 烤牛肉 Roast Beef罗西尼牛柳配苯酒汁 Beef Tenderloin and Goose Liver with Truffle and Port Wine Sauce青椒汁牛柳 Beef Tenderloin Steak with Green Peppercorn Sauce铁板西冷牛扒 Sizzling Sirloin Steak香煎奥斯卡仔牛排 Pan-fried Veal Steak Oscar with Hollandaise Sauce咖喱牛肉 Beef Curry 威灵顿牛柳 Fillet Steak Wellington俄式牛柳丝 Beef Stroganoff 烩牛舌 Braised Ox-Tongue 红烩牛膝 Osso Bucco 黑胡椒鹿柳配野蘑菇和芹菜烤面皮 Venison Fillet Black Pepper Coat with Wild Mushroom and Celery Brick●●●猪肉类烧烤排骨 Barbecued Spare Ribs 烟熏蜜汁肋排 Smoked Spare Ribs with Honey 意大利米兰猪排 Pork Piccatta 瓤馅猪肉卷配黄桃汁 Stuffed Poke Roulade With Yellow Peach Sauce 煎面包肠香草汁 Pan-fried Swiss Meat Loaf with Pesto Sauce 炸猪排 Deep-Fried Pork Chop●●羊肉类扒羊排 Grilled Lamb Chop 扒新西兰羊排 Grilled New Zealand Lamb Chop烤羊排配奶酪和红酒汁 Roast Lamb Chop with Cheese and Red Wine Sauce羊肉串 Lamb Kebabs 烤羊腿 Roasted Mutton Leg●●鱼和海鲜类海鲜串 Seafood Kebabs 扒金枪鱼 Grilled Tuna Steak●扒挪威三文鱼排 Grilled Norwegian Salmon Fillet●三文鱼扒配青柠黄油 Grilled Salmon with Lime Butter比目鱼柳和扇贝配红酒核桃汁 Braised Sole fillet & Sea Scallops with Red Wine and Walnuts煎比目鱼 Pan-fried Whole Sole烤三文鱼柳配香草汁和黑橄榄酱 Roasted Salmon Fillet With Pesto Black Olive Purée烤三文鱼排意大利宽面和藏红花汁 Roasted Salmon Steak With Tagliatelle & Saffron Sauce 煎红加吉鱼排 Grilled Red Snapper Fillet●黄油柠檬汁扒鱼柳 Grilled Fish Fillet in Lemon Butter Sauce扒大虾 Grille king Prawns 蒜茸大虾 Grilled King Prawns with Garlic Herb Butter巴黎黄油烤龙虾 Baked Lobster with Garlic Butter●奶酪汁龙虾 Gratinated Lobster in Mornay Sauce香炸西班牙鱿鱼圈 Deep-Fried Squid Rings荷兰汁青口贝 Gratinated Mussels Hollandaise Sauce蛋类●火腿煎蛋 Fried Eggs with Ham 洛林乳蛋饼 Quiche Lorraine 熘糊蛋 ScrambledEggs面、粉及配菜类海鲜通心粉 Macaroni with Seafood 海鲜意粉 Spaghetti with Seafood意大利奶酪千层饼 Cheese Lasagna 什莱奶酪比萨饼 Pizza Vegetarian●海鲜比萨 Seafood Pizza 烤牛肉蘑菇比萨 Roast Beef and Mushroom Pizza肉酱意大利粉 Spaghetti Bolognaise●意大利奶酪馄饨 Cheese Ravioli in Herbed Cream Sauce咖喱海鲜炒饭 Stir-Fried Seafood Rice with Curry红花饭 Saffron Rice 阿拉伯蔬菜黄米饭 Couscous with Vegetables 西班牙海鲜饭 Paella牛肉汉堡包 Beef Burger 鸡肉汉堡包 Chicken Burger 美式热狗 American Hot Dog 俱乐部三文治 Club Sandwich 金枪鱼三文治 Tuna Fish Sandwich●烤牛肉三文治 Roasted Beef Sandwich 健康三文治 Healthy Sandwich烟熏三文鱼 Smoked Salmon 土豆泥 Mashed Potatoes里昂那土豆 Lyonnaise Potatoes 公爵夫人土豆 Duchesse Potatoes烩红椰菜 Braised Red Cabbage with Apple●甜品西点类●黑森林蛋糕 Black Forest Cake 英式水果蛋糕 English Fruit Cake●草莓奶酪蛋糕 Strawberry Cheese Cake草莓蛋糕 Strawberry Cake 蓝莓奶酪蛋糕 Blueberry Cheese Cake美式奶酪蛋糕 American Cheese Cake绿茶奶酪蛋糕 Green Tea Cheese Cake 意大利提拉米苏 Italian Tiramisu大理石奶酪蛋糕 Marble Cheese Cake 咖啡奶酪蛋糕 Coffee Cheese Cake红莓松糕 Cranberry Muffin 干果派 Mixed Nuts Pie 蓝莓松糕 Blueberry Muffin 琳泽蛋糕 Linzer Cake 芒果木司蛋糕 Mango Mousse Cake草莓酥条 Strawberry Napoleon Sliced 巧克力榛子蛋糕 Chocolate Hazelnut Cake 巧克力木司 Chocolate Mousse 水果脆皮酥盒 Puff Pastry with Fruits维也纳巧克力蛋糕 Sacher Cake 热情果木司 Passion Mousse杏仁多纳圈 Almond Donuts 牛奶巧克力多纳圈 Milk Chocolate Donuts鲜水果配沙巴洋 Fruit with Sabayon 水果蛋挞 Fresh Fruit Tart白巧克力奶油布丁 White Chocolate Brulee 绿茶布丁 Green Tea Pudding芒果布丁 Mango Pudding 热枣布丁 Warm Sticky Date Pudding 香草布丁 Vanilla Pudding焦糖布丁 Cream Caramel / Caramel Custard 果仁布朗尼 Walnut Brownies咖啡剧本蛋糕 Coffee Opera Slice饼干及其它手指饼 Lady Finger 蝴蝶酥 Butterfly Cracker 巧克力曲奇 Chocolate Cookies 爆米花(甜/咸) Popcorn(Sweet/Salt) 香草冰淇淋 Vanilla Ice Cream巧克力冰淇淋 Chocolate Ice Cream 草莓冰淇淋 Strawberry Ice Cream绿茶冰淇淋 Green Tea Ice Cream 冰霜 Sherbets冰糖莲子银耳羹 Candied Lotus Seed & White Fungus Soup草莓奶昔 Strawberry Milk Shake面包类水果丹麦 Fruit Danish 牛角包 Croissant 袋子包 Pita Bread Plain农夫包 Farmer Bread 洋葱包 Onion Loaf 全麦包 Whole Wheat Bread软包 Soft Roll 硬包 Hard Roll 长法棍 French Baguette吐司面包 Toast。