英语教学论
完整版英语教学论选择题及答案
第四章1.根据卡南尔和斯温纳(Canale and Swain )的论述，交际能力包括语法能力、社会语言能力、篇章能力和—。
A.语汇能力B.词汇能力C.语言能力D.策略能力Key: D (pp. 75)2.英国语言哲学家奥斯汀认为，人在说话的时候同时施行着以言述事、以言成事和三种行为。
A.以言做事B.价值判断C.表情达意D.发出指令Key: A (pp. 77)3.韩礼德认为，语言的微观功能包括工具功能、个人功能、启发功能、想象功能、信息功能和及。
A.策略功能、思维功能B.相互关系功能、规章功能C.篇章功能、人际功能D.思维功能、篇章功能Key: B (pp. 74)4. 一些学者从社会交际功能的角度出发，探讨和的理论。
A.语言学习和交际能力B.语言使用和交际能力C.语言使用者和语言使用D.语言使用者和语言能力Key: C (pp. 75)5.海姆斯的交际能力包括：懂的形式上的可能、能判断语言形式的可行性、和。
A.能在交际中得体地使用；B.拥有社会语言能力；知道某些话语能否实际说出来拥有语篇能力C.拥有策略能力；D.拥有策略能力；拥有篇章能力；拥有社会语言能力；Key: A (pp. 75)6.英国语言哲学家奥斯汀的理论中，可以验证，可以是真实或错误的陈述的句子类型是。
A.行为句B.叙述句C.受约句D.指令句Key: B (pp. 77)7.意念大纲的诞生和理论有密切关系.A.海姆斯的交际能力理论B.奥斯汀的言语行为理论C.韩礼德的功能学派D.卡南尔和斯温纳的理论Key: B (pp. 78)8.外语学习理论可以分为两种，一种是探究外语学习普遍性和规律性的研究，另一种是。
A.从语言本身结构的研究；B.从社会属性方面的研究；C.跟其他学科关系的研究；D.不同类型学习者学习特殊性和规律性的研究；Key: D (pp. 78)9.华生提出的行为主义心理学公式是。
A.刺激---- 反应B.输入---- 反应C.刺激一一理解一一反应D.输入一一理解一一反应Key: A (pp. 79)10.按照行为主义的观点，所有学习，不论是言语还是非言语学习，都要经过一个过程。
英语教学论讲义【舒白梅】
内部资料．．．．请勿外传．．．．英语教学论讲义舒白梅华中师范大学前言外语教学的目的是帮助外语学习者尽快地掌握所学语言，并能成功地使用所学语言进行交际。
为了达到这一目的，应用语言学家和外语教师都在竭力寻求最佳的外语教学方法。
外语教学法就是研究外语教学的方法与过程，揭示外语教学的性质与规律的一门科学。
它除了研究外语教学的途径、方法和技巧以及原则和理论基础外，还要研究外语教学中的程序、步骤和实际操作，探讨如何使教师能根据实际情况在自己的教学中选用和创造最恰当的方法，达到最佳的教学效果。
外语教学过程是一个包含了大量动态变化的发展过程，外语教学自身体系和外语教学规律体系都是复杂的。
它涉及到大纲、课程、教师、学生、教学环境等诸多方面。
因此，我们在此书中不仅讨论了教师如何教的问题，还讨论了学生如何学的问题，重点讨论了如何为学习者提供有利的、丰富的语言环境和在课堂内外如何创设这样的环境。
内容涉及教学理论、学习理论、语言知识的学习和交际能力的培养、课堂组织、教学评估等。
还探讨了任何进行启发式，交互式，合作式教学，如何促进学生的自主学习与继续学习能力，如何利用和开发现代化教育技术，以及教师职业素质的培养与发展等问题。
力求在吸收国内外外语教学领域最新成果的基础上结合中国实际，满足学习者的需要和社会需求，同时反映外语教师的总体和个体需要。
本书的读者对象是师范院校英语专业的学生和从事外语教学和研究的外语教育工作者。
鉴于这些职前与在职的各级外语人员的需要，本书除了讨论外语教学的理论与实践外，还在每章后设有“问题与任务”，旨在帮助读者加深对内容的理解，并运用所学指导实践。
本书用英语撰写，这样使用者在学习本学科专业知识的同时还可以从语言知识与运用方面得到提高，在备课和教学时也更容易和直接些。
参与本书编写的是华中师范大学英语系的部分教师。
舒白梅教授和向宗平老师担任主编，具体分工如下：李正林负责第一、二章的编写，文斌负责第三章的编写，向宗平负责第四、五、六章的编写，王勇负责第七章的编写，舒白梅负责第八章的编写，张国华负责第九章的编写，陈浪负责第十章的编写。
(完整版)英语教学论
2．认知心理学 （Cognitivism）
二、哲学 （Philosophical）
• 1．经典人文主义（Classical Humanism）
• 2．重建主义（Restructionism）
• 3、Progressivism（渐进主义）
思考题：
• 思考题： • 交际课堂教学模式探讨
第三部分：《新课标》解读
教学目的： 1、了解《新课标》的研制
情况。 2、了解《新课标》的理念
第四部分：任务型教学的理论 与实践（TBLT）
教学目的： 1、了解任务型教学的理论
依据。 2、掌握任务型教学课堂操 作模式。
第四部分：任务型教学的理论 与实践（TBLT）
• 1、王才仁：《英语教学交际论》。广西教育出版社， 1996年。
• 2、胡春洞、戴忠信：《英语阅读论》。广西教育出 版社，1998年。
• 3、高兰生、陈辉岳：《英语测试论》。广西教育出 版社，1996年。
• 4、聂希庸、曹宝健：《中学英语教学》。光明日报 出版社，1998年。
• 5、程晓堂：《任务型语言教学》。高等教育出版社， 2004年。
• 6、田式国：《英语教学理论与实践》。高等教育出 版社，2001年。
•
第一部分：外语学习论
教学目的：
1、了解人学习语言的机制和 原理。 2、了解心理学、哲学、语言 学对外语教学的影响
第一讲 外语学习论
20 世 纪 80 年 代 之 前 ， 人 们 研 究 “ Teaching”， 之 后 转 向 了 “ Learning”。 影 响 最 大 的学科有以下四个：心理学、 哲学、语言学、环境学。
（五）交际法（Communicative Approach） 又 称交际途径
鲁子问英语教学论英文版考研课后习题和答案
鲁子问英语教学论英文版考研课后习题和答案鲁子问《英语教学论》（英文版）课后习题详解目录Chapter 1 Concepts for English Teaching in SchoolsChapter 2 ELT Methods and Approaches in and outside China Chapter 3 Elements of English Teaching in SchoolsChapter 4 Principles of English Teaching in SchoolsChapter 5 Strategies of English Teaching in SchoolsChapter 6 Instructional Design for English TeachingChapter 7 Process of English Teaching in SchoolsChapter 8 Activities of Teaching English in SchoolsChapter 9 Teaching English Language Knowledge in Schools Chapter 10 Teaching English Listening and Speaking in Schools Chapter 11 Teaching English Reading and Writing in Schools Chapter 12 Teaching English Learning Strategies in Schools Chapter 13 Teaching English Culture and Affection in Schools Chapter 14 Educational Technology and Resources for English Teac hing in SchoolsChapter 15 Assessment and Testing for English in SchoolsChapter 16 Evaluation on Teaching English in SchoolsChapter 17 Research on English Teaching in SchoolsChapter 18 Professional Development of English Teachers in School s•试看部分内容Chapter 1 Concepts for English Teaching in Schools Section 11. Based on the theories in this unit, what are the main educationalfactors that cause teacher L’s wholehearted enthusiasm to meet w ith cold indifference from his students?Key: In the first place, teaching is an interactive activity in which bo th teachers and students become more developed. Teacher L condu cts a completely exam-oriented teaching, which is boring and mund ane. He is ignorant of students’learning needs and there is no int eraction between them. Secondly, in language teaching, the more i mportant factor is students’positive and active approach to learni ng. Teacher L obviously doesn’t care about students’motivation a nd incentive; he crams learning materials and exam content in the students, regardless of students’emotional response. Lastly, teaching should be teacher-led but students-centered activity. Here teacher L takes teaching as teacher-led and exam-centered. He is putting th e cart before the horse. Only by focusing on students’learning ne eds and motivation can they perform well in exams and achieve lea rning goals.2. In your opinion, what kind of classroom teaching activity conform s to the essence of education?Key: The essence of teaching is to lead students to develop and th e teacher’s job is to help students to find answers by themselves a nd to explore language learning methods by themselves. Therefore, the teaching activity that conforms to the essence of education is a series of questions thrown to students to help deduce proper ans wers.Section 21. What do you think are the main causes for the misunderstanding in the argument “English teaching in elementary and middle schoo ls in China cannot be communicative competence oriented”? Key: It ignores the fact that language is the tool for communication and communication is the function of language. It is through inter personal communication that language remains active and vigorous. Therefore, one of the teaching goals of elementary and middle school English should be to develop student’s communicative compet ence. If communication is removed from the goals of English teachi ng, then language learning becomes a boring process of memorizat ion. There’s no fun in it. Besides, without focusing on communicati on, language learning will be far from effective, since communicatio n is the best way to learn all languages.2. After reflection on your own English study, identify what your ma in learning problems are.Key: The main learning problems may include: 1) fear of speaking E nglish, especially in public; 2) lack of motivation; 3) imbalance of fu n and homework.Section 31. What do you think is the major mistake in the viewpoint “one’s vocabulary size is the indicator of whether one’s English learning i s successful”?Key: This statement overemphasizes the role of vocabulary. It shoul d be noted that vocabulary constitutes only a part of language; the re is also grammar. Even if one has a good mastery of vocabulary and grammar, there are still culture and style to bear in mind. A su ccessful English learner should have certain awareness of culture wit h a good command of vocabulary and grammar. S/he should be ab le to adjust his or her style on different occasions; his or her knowledge of English should be able to satisfy his or her needs successfu lly.2. What do you think the essential difference between an English la nguage curriculum and an English literacy curriculum is? How do yo u understand the instrumental nature of English curriculum and the humanist nature of English curriculum in the National Curriculum S tandards for English in Schools in China (MOE, 2001)?Key: 1) The essential difference is that an English language curriculu m is to develop students’overall competence in English. Its teachi ng and learning process is to cultivate students’proficiency in the basic four skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing. By the end of the learning, students should be able to communicate effectivel y in English, have certain knowledge of English culture and develop some value and abilities. However, an English literacy curriculum is to focus on students’reading ability. The main job involved is to teach students to read and perhaps to write. The teaching objective and learning purpose is narrowed down to master a set of words; communication is absent in this curriculum.2) It’s instrumental in that it views English as a tool for communic ation. To achieve effective communication, not only vocabulary and grammar but culture is embodied in the teaching goals. Besides, it i s instrumental in that it sets English as a tool help understand oneself and the world. The job is not only to learn language but to dev elop and better oneself. It is humanist in that it concerns not only the learning of language but the development of children. Chapter 2 ELT Methods and Approaches in and outside China Section 11. Based on what you just learned, give suggestions to Miss M to help solve her problem of having nothing to teach after the second week of the term.Key: Miss M should follow certain theories in teaching. She should work out the teaching plan at the beginning of the term and adjust her teaching to the usual pace. Most importantly, she should take into consideration of students’learning realities, including questions like: how do students like her teaching method? Have students ach ieved the supposed goals after the teaching? Does her teaching me et students’present language level? Has the teaching covered less than expected or something unnecessary? She should first conduct a needs analysis of students, then works out the teaching plan base d on the needs and finally assess teaching and learning after a cert ain period.2. What do you think is the best language teaching approach or m ethod?Key: The Communicative Approach is the best language approach in that it covers the most important aspect of language learning: lan guage is learned to communicate, to exchange meaning and inform ation and to share feelings. It is the language in use that injects lif e and vitality into language and that makes it a more real existence of life. Language teaching and learning should be centered on co mmunication, which should be regarded as a proper method and th e final goal.Section 21. What is the problem with Mr. N’s complaints that the course bo ok does not explain much about grammar, does not have enough grammar exercises, and has too many activities?Key: The problem is the contradiction between the design of textbo ok and the actual assessment of teaching and learning. The design of the textbook is based on the task-based approach: students are supposed to achieve learning goals through the completion of a ser ies of tasks. The main activity involved is communication. However, Mr. N has to find lots of grammar materials outside the textbook f or students because little is mentioned in the book and what is me ntioned cannot meet the requirements of exams, which includes lots of grammar and little completion of tasks. There is certainly a gap between the textbook design and the assessment and this causesmuch challenge for both teachers and students. To bridge up the g ap, either should be adjusted to adapt to the other.2. Consider the style of a teacher you know. Do you think his/her t eaching is in line with the National Curriculum Standards? Please gi ve reasons and examples.Key: My high school English teacher’s teaching is not consistent wi th the National Curriculum Standards. In the first place, the focus of his teaching is on vocabulary and grammar. English lessons are fill ed with mechanical and meaningless drills instead of meaningful tas ks. Besides, his teaching does not allow too much communication. T hroughout the class, he spent much time explaining grammatical po ints and little time is devoted to communication. Finally, his teachin g doesn’t encourage holistic development for he was always haste ning for exams and ignoring students’learning needs. There was n o time for value-imparting or affection-influencing. All these contrad ict with the National Curriculum Standards.。
英语教学论
英语教学论《英语教学论》科目大纲（科目代码：922）一、考核要求《英语教学论》主要考核学生对英语教学的基本概念和知识、英语教学方法与流派的历史发展与演变、语言习得理论的了解和掌握。
要求考生在本科阶段学习和已有教学实践经验总结的基础上，对第一语言习得与第二语言习得机制的相关理论有初步了解，对英语教学中的核心概念有基本认识，对第二语言教学的发展演变和主要流派有所了解，并初步掌握语言教学技能和方法，具有一定的分析问题和解决问题的能力。
二、考核评价目标《英语教学论》的评价目标是：1）检测学生对语言本质以及语言教学基本概念的认识是否清晰；2）检测学生对第一语言、第二语言习得理论以及外语教学理论是否了解；3)检测学生是否对影响第二语言/外语学习成败的认知、情感以及社会文化方面的因素有初步认识；4）检测学生是初步掌握了主要的语言教学方法与流派；5）检测学生能否初步具有运用理论分析、解决问题的能力。
三、考核内容考核内容主要是外语教学流派、第二语言（外语）教学基本知识、基本概念和基本理论。
以下是具体考试范围。
Chapter 1 Language, learning, and teachingThe concept of language, the differences between L1 and L2, L2 and FL, thedistinction between learning and acquisition.Chapter 2 First language acquisition theoriesBehavioristic approaches, the nativist approach, functional approaches, thedistinction between competence and performance.Chapter 3 Comparing and contrasting first and second language acquisition.The parameters for comparing and contrasting the first language acquisitionand second language acquisition，Critical period hypothesis.Chapter 4 Human learning theoriesOperant conditioning, meaningful learning, Roger’s Humanistic psychology,transfer, interference, overgeneralizationChapter 5 Learning styles and strategiesDefinition and classification of learning styles and strategies, communicationstrategies, strategy training.Chapter 6 Personality factors in language learningInhibition, motivation, anxiety, risk-taking, self-esteem, empathyChapter 7 Sociolcultural factorsCultural stereotypes, acculturation, language, thought and culture,pidginization.Chapter 8 Contrastive analysis, interlanguage and error analysisThe contrastive analysis hypothesis, markedness and universal grammar,interlanguage, error analysis, fossilization.Chapter 9 Communicative competenceDefinition of communicative competence, language functionsChapter 10 Language testingDefinition of test, kinds of tests, discrete point and integrative testing. Chapter 11 Theories of second language acquisitionInput hypothesis, Attention-processing model, analysis/automaticity model. Chapter 12 Language teaching methodsGrammar-translation method, direct method, audio-lingual method, community language learning, suggestopedia, the silent way, totalphysical response, communicative language teaching.四、考试形式考试形式为笔试。
《英语教学论》课程教学大纲
《英语教学论》课程教学大纲（Syllabus for English Teaching Methodology）一、课程说明课程编码：19400070、课程总学时45学时（25/20）、周学时3（2/1）、学分：2分、开课学期：第6学期。
1．课程性质《英语教学论》课程是高等师范院校英语教育专业一门必修课程，旨通过该课程的学习,引导英语师范生学习课程教学改革新理念, 树立交际语言教学观;学习语言学、心理学、二语习得等外语教学理论和外语学习理论，学习不同的英语教学法思想，掌握英语课堂交际语言教学技能；组织学生参加英语教学实践活动、帮助学生理论联系实际教学，培养学生实践教学和反思教学能力，逐步提高对英语教学的认识能力，为师范生将来从事英语教育事业奠定良好的理论和实践基础。
2．适用专业与学时分配适用于英语教育专业。
教学内容与时间安排表3．课程教学目的与要求I．教学目的：通过《英语教学论》课程的学习，帮助英语师范生具有新课程教学改革的理念和职业规范与师德,掌握一定的外语教学理论和外语学习理论,了解交互性语言教学的课堂教学理论基础,培养英语教学实践经历和反思教学的的能力，促进师范生在学术上的可持续发展的基本素质。
II．教学要求：教师通过多媒体讲授英语教学理论、教学流派、课程标准和教学原则等知识后，组织师范生进行小组为单位的教学内容演示等教学实践活动,提高师范生对英语教学本质的认识，使他们一定的理论高度，具备反思教学的可持续发展的能力,逐步完善自己的英语教学能力。
4．本门课程与其它课程关系本课程是在第6学期开设的专业基础必修课，学生已经学习了英语专业的一些基础课程以及一些相关的通识课之后才开设，本门课程的开设对巩固和提高英语教师专业学生的专业素质会起到积极作用。
它既能够优化教育理论课程，如心理学、教育学等，同时也能够检验学生对所学英语专业知识的把握程度及综合运用英语语言的能力。
5．推荐教材及参考书推荐教材：1.Paul Davies, Eric Pearse Success in English Teaching Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press, 20052.王蔷：《英语教学法教程》，高等教育出版社，2000年。
高职《英语教学论》课程标准
高职《英语教学论》课程标准一、课程说明《英语教学论》课程标准课程编码：承担单位：制定：制定日期：审核：审核日期：批准：批准日期：1、课程性质：本门课程是职业学院英语教育专业的一门专业必修课。
2、课程任务：主要针对小学英语教学岗位开设，主要任务是培养学生在小学英语教学岗位的教育教学能力，要求学生掌握英语语言教学中使用的方法和技巧，并了解其理论依据；提高学生对语言教学原则、教学规律的理解，并且引导学生将这些原则应用于教学中，使其能够胜任未来的小学英语教学工作。
3、课程衔接：在课程设置上，前导课程有基础英语、教育学、心理学，后续课程有英语教学实训、教学实习。
二、学习目标通过本门课程的学习，学生应熟练掌握英语教学的基本理论和基本方法，并能针对小学英语课堂教学实际，将英语教学理论与小学教学实践相结合，从而培养学生对小学英语教学实践的认识、思考、判断、分析、设计和研究能力。
具体目标分述如下：1、知识和技能目标：（1）了解语言与语言学习的基本概念；（2）理解英语教学的主要理论；（3）掌握英语教学设计的一般方法；（4）掌握英语课堂教学过程与教学效果的评价方法。
2、能力目标：（1）能够正确描述教学目标、重点与难点，分析教学内容，并能根据学生特点和教学条件设计有效的英语教学活动；（2）积极开展英语课堂教学微技能整合，探索英语教学的有效途径；（3）能利用所学技能进行教学设计；（4）能利用所学方法与技巧进行英语教学演示。
3、思想政治素养目标：（1）能够认识到教学能力是英语教师专业素质的必要组成部分；（2）能够认识到科学教学方法的有效应用对于优化教学过程，培养创新型人才的重要作用；（3）具有不断学习新知识和探索新理论以完善自身素质结构的意识与态度。
三、课程设计本课程以职业能力目标为载体，根据小学英语教学岗位工作任务要求，确定学习目标及学习任务内容；本课程采取行动导向项目教学教学模式，以学生为主体、以培养学生课堂教学能力为导向组织教学考核。
《英语教学论》教案
《英语教学论》教案一、前言1. 教学目标：通过本章的学习，使学生了解英语教学的基本概念、教学法及其发展历程，为后续教学实践打下理论基础。
2. 教学内容：英语教学的基本概念、教学法及其发展历程。
3. 教学方法：讲授、讨论、案例分析。
4. 教学重点：英语教学的基本概念、教学法及其在实际教学中的应用。
5. 教学难点：教学法的内涵及其在实际教学中的运用。
二、英语教学的基本概念1. 教学目标：使学生掌握英语教学的基本概念，如教学目标、教学内容、教学过程等。
2. 教学内容：a. 教学目标的制定b. 教学内容的选取与组织c. 教学过程的设计与实施d. 教学评价的方法与原则3. 教学方法：讲授、讨论。
4. 教学重点：教学目标、教学内容、教学过程、教学评价的概念及其相互关系。
5. 教学难点：教学目标、教学内容、教学过程、教学评价在实际教学中的运用。
三、英语教学法及其发展历程1. 教学目标：使学生了解英语教学法的基本类型及其发展历程，掌握各类教学法的特点与应用。
a. 直接法b. 间接法c. 交际法d. 任务型教学法e. 信息技术辅助教学法f. 教学法的发展历程3. 教学方法：讲授、讨论、案例分析。
4. 教学重点：各类教学法的特点与应用。
5. 教学难点：各类教学法在实际教学中的整合与运用。
四、教学计划与教学大纲1. 教学目标：使学生掌握教学计划与教学大纲的编制方法，能够根据教学目标编写教学计划与教学大纲。
2. 教学内容：a. 教学计划的编制b. 教学大纲的编制c. 教学计划与教学大纲的实施与调整3. 教学方法：讲授、讨论、案例分析。
4. 教学重点：教学计划与教学大纲的编制方法及其在实际教学中的应用。
5. 教学难点：教学计划与教学大纲在实际教学中的实施与调整。
五、教学评价1. 教学目标：使学生了解教学评价的基本概念、方法及其在英语教学中的应用。
a. 教学评价的基本概念b. 教学评价的方法c. 教学评价的原则d. 教学评价在英语教学中的应用3. 教学方法：讲授、讨论、案例分析。
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外国语学院成人教育英语教育特色专业建设教学指导书《英语教学论》课程教学指导书吴曼蕾编写淮阴师范学院外国语学院二0一二年九月课程介绍《英语教学论》是普通高等学校英语（教师教育）本科专业的一门必修课，具有基础理论和基本技能实践相结合的学科特点。
该课程传授英语教育教学基本理论和知识，训练英语教学基本技能，具备较高的英语教育理论素养和较强的教学工作能力，能适应21世纪教育改革发展和新一轮教学改革需要的、具有创新精神及创新能力的中小学英语教师。
学生通过课程学习，能初步形成对语言及语言学习本质的正确认识和科学的外语教学观，认识本课程中英语教学的性质及其发展演变过程，了解二十一世纪的英语课程改革，把握英语课程的理念，理解英语课程的性质及目标，掌握英语课程教学设计的基本原理，对语音、词汇、语法教学，听说读写教学和综合性学习教学等问题有所把握。
本课程还注重英语教学实践能力的培养，指导并帮助学生把教学理论与实践相结合，引导学生树立对外语教学作为一种职业和一门科学的正确态度，为其今后成为具备一定教学实践能力的合格中小学英语教师做好准备。
《英语教学论》是研究英语教学规律的一门科学。
“教学论”的含意是指一种理论“法则”(law) 或“体系”(system)，而不是狭义的单纯指具体的教学方式方法。
英语教学论研究英语教学的全过程及其规律。
教学内容主要包括：1、教学理论；2、基本教学理论的教学方法和技巧；3、英语课外活动、教学手段和测试手段。
本自学指导书主要是依据高等教育出版社出版的由王蔷主编的《英语教学法教程》（第二版）而写的，并在此基础上对内容进行了必要的增减。
目的是为了进一步便于学生们自学及教师们安排好各个；教学环节和面授内容。
该门课程的学时分配如下：总学时72，讲授20学时，自学52学时。
面授安排在第三学年进行。
这门课程是考试课程。
对教师布置的作业，学生应独立完成并按时交给教师批改。
由于本人水平有限，书中有不当之处，望使用该书的教师和同学们批评指正。
教材：王蔷《英语教学法教程》（第二版）[M]. 北京：高等教育出版社，2006主要参考书：1、《英语课程与教学论新编》，凤凰出版传媒集团江苏教育出版社， 20102、王笃勤，《英语教学策略论》，外语教学与研究出版社，20023、Jack C. Richards & Theodore S. Rodgers. Approaches and Methods inLanguage Teaching [M] Cambridge University Press, 1986.4、Tricia Hedge, 语言课堂中的教与学, 上海外语教育出版社，2002面授及自学学时分配建议表本课程总学时72，讲授20学时，自学52学时。
学时分配表如下：第一单元语言和语言教学学习目的和要求通过学习理解语言学习和语言教学中的基本定义和问题，并且展开小组讨论：让学生理解语言和语言教学的本质，并对如何成为一名合格的教师形成初步的认识。
学习重点问题的讨论1. How do we learn language？2. Views on language3. Views on language learning4. What is a good language teacher?5. How can one become a good language teacher?6. An overview of the book学习难点1. Views on language2. Views on language learning主要内容、知识点及学时本章总学时6学时其中面授2学时自学4学时Unit one Language and language learning1.1任务1、问题的讨论How many foreign languages can you speak so far?When did you start learning the foreign language?How do you feel about learning a foreign language?What difficulties have you experienced in learning?Which skills do you find more difficult to learn?Have you focused on knowledge or skills?Why do you consider yourself a successful learner? Why?What are your most common learning activities?Do you like the way you learned the foreign languages?1.2. Views on languageStructural view:Language is a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: phonology, morphology, lexicology and syntax. To learn a language is to learn its vocabulary and structural rules.Functional view:Language is a linguistic system as well as a means for doing things. Learners learn a language in order to be able to do things with it (use it). To perform functions, learners need to know how to combine the grammatical rules and the vocabulary to express notions that perform the functionsInteractional view:Language is a communicative tool to build up and maintain social relations between people. Learners need to know the rules of a language and where, when and how it is appropriate to use them.What will be your focus in teaching?Structural view——knowledge: vocabulary and grammar (sentence patterns) Functional view——communicative categories, communicative ability (to be able to communicate)Interactional view——to communicate appropriately (communicative strategies, cultural awareness, etc.)1.3 Views on Language Learning and Learning in GeneralBehaviorism is an approach to psychology that arose out of the ideas of early learning theorists who attempted to explain all learning in terms of some form of conditioning.Language is seen as a behavior to be taught. A small part of the foreign language, such as a structural pattern, is presented as a stimulus, to which the learners respond, for example, by repetition or substitution. This is followed by reinforcement by the teacher, based on 100 percent success. Learning a language is seen as acquiring a set of appropriate mechanical habits, and errors a re frowned upon as reinforcing ‘badhabits’.The role of the teacher is to develop in learners good language habits, which is done mainly by pattern drills, memorization of dialogues or choral repetition of structural patterns.‘Li sten and repeat’ drilling activities are the most important classroom activities.Mistakes are immediately corrected and correct utterances are immediately praised.Cognitive view of language and learning:If all language is learned by imitation and repetition, how can a child produce a sentence that has never been said by others before?Language is a rule-based system and with a knowledge of the finite rules (language competence), infinite sentences can be produced.Repr esentatives of Constructivism: Dewey‘s views and influenceLearning by doing Teach ing should be built on learners’experience and engage learners in learning activities.Teachers need to design environments and interact with learners.Social-constructivist views of language and language learning:Interaction and engagement with the target language in a social context is important. ZPD—Zone of Proximal Development (最近发展区)Scaffolding (脚手架) ——Learning is best achieved through the dynamic interaction between the teacher and the learner (question & explanation) the learners (a more capable peer‘s support)1.4 What make a good language teacher?There are a variety of elements that contribute to the qualities of a good language teacher. These elements can be categorized into 3 groups: ethic devotion, professional qualities and personal styles (Parrot, 1993)kind creative resourceful well-prepared accuratecaring dynamic patient attentive flexible enthusiastic disciplined authoritative warm-hearted intuitive humorous professionally-trained hardworking fair reflective1.5 How can one become a good language teacher?The most important and most difficult part of the making of a good language teacher is the development of professional competence, which is the quality of being qualified for the profession, and armed with a specific range of skills, strategies, knowledge and ability.Some people think teaching is a craft, a novice teacher can learn the profession by imitating the expert‘s techniques, just like an apprentice.Others hold the view that teaching is an applied science, based on scientific knowledge and experimentation.By making a compromise between these two views, Wallace (1991) uses a ‘reflective model’ to demonstrate the development of professional competence.本章作业及练习题一、单项选择题1、( ) view of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of varioussubsystems.A. structuralB. functionalC. interactional2、( ) and have been the most influential language teaching approaches in thepast two decades.A. CLTB. TBLTC. ADAD. GTM3、According to ( ), language is not a form of behavior, it is an intricate rule-basedsystem and a large part of language acquisition in the learning of the system.A. ChomskyB. SkinnerC. Halliday二、术语解释Audio-lingual method;CLT;TBLT;Cognitive Theory;Behaviorist Theory三、填空题1、There are a variety of elements that contribute to the qualities of a good language teacher. These elements can be categorized into 3 groups: ( ) ( ) ( )2、Learning is a personal ( ) of knowledge to be learned based on the learner‘s previous experience. ( ) refers to the formal study of language rules and is a conscious process.4、Learners should be allowed to create their own sentences based on their understanding of certain rules ( ).四、简答题1、How do we learn languages?2、what are the common view on language?3、what are the common views on language learning?第二单元交际法和任务型语言教学学习目的和要求通过学习理解交际法和任务型语言教学的理论依据和操作模式，并且展开小组讨论：让学生理解语言教学的本质，并且能够根据要求写出合格的教案。