英语常用的动词短语搭配(Ⅲ)

高考常用的动词短语搭配（Ⅲ）二十二、send和set构成的动词短语1．send for派人去请The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place.2．send out发出(光亮等)The sun sends out light and heat.3．send up发射A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years. 4．send off寄出；派遣；给……送行Many of his friends sent him off at the airport.5．set about开始……；着手We’ll set about doing this next month.6．set out出发；开始We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark. 7．set up建立；树立；设立Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years.8．set free释放In the end all slaves were set free.9．set an example to树立榜样By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world.二十三、show，point，agree和pay构成的动词短语1．show up露面；出现I was almost asleep when Mary finally showed up.2．show off炫耀；卖弄They always have to show off in front of the neighbors.3．show sb. around领某人参观We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer.4．point out指出If I have done anything wrong, please point it out.5．point at指指点点In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.6．agree with同意；和……意见一致He agreed with me at last.7．agree on对……取得一致意见The building of a new factory was agreed on last month.8．pay for赔偿；为……而付钱；为……付出代价I paid 100 yuan for that shirt.9．pay off还清债务It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts.10．pay back把钱还回给某人I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days.二十四、try和wait构成的动词短语1．try on试穿He is trying on a new suit.2．try out试用；试验；检验Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory.3．wait for等待Hurry up! They must be waiting for us.4．wait on服侍Mrs. Smith waited on her husband from morning till night.二十五、其他动词短语1．connect with连接；与……联系The operator will connect you with our manager.2．deal with对付；处理I don’t know how to deal with the problem.3．depend on依靠I am your friend. You can depend on me to help you.4．drop in顺便拜访……He usually drops in at my place on his way home.5．refer to指的是；谈到；参照When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you.6．stick to坚持Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research.7. work out解决；算出；锻炼The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out.8. struggle against与……作斗争We all have to struggle against self-doubt.9．devote to献身于；致力于After he graduated from university, he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside.10．settle down定居After years of traveling, Mr. Li decided to settle down.11．stand for代表What does “U.S.” stand for?12. stand by支持No matter what happens, I’ll stand by you.13. answer for对……负责You will answer for what you said.14．believe in信仰；信任You can believe in this girl, she'll never let you down.15．belong to属于The house belongs to me.16．burst into闯入；情绪的突然发作She burst into tears at the news.17．put an end to sth.结束(不好的事)；制止We must put an end to this foolish behavior.18．compare…to…把……比作……Man’s life is often compared to a candle.19. compare…with…把……和……比较Compare this with that, and you’ll see which is better.20．care for喜欢；照料；关心I don’t care for playing the piano.21. care about关心；计较；在乎I don’t care abou t what you said.22. change…into…把……变成……The fairy changed the cat into a swan.23．congratulate…on／upon祝贺We congratulated her on winning the contest.24．consist of／be made up of由……组成The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 25．clear up清理；放晴；整理；打扫Let me clear up the things on the tables.The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm.26．cure of治愈；痊愈The medicine cured him of his headache.27. treat…as把……当作……The teacher treated us as her friends.28．quarrel over为……争吵They quarreled over the property．29. quarrel with同……争吵She quarreled with her mother。

30．recover from恢复She has recovered from her illness.31．head for朝……去The ship is heading for the nearest port.32．insist on／persist in坚持He insisted on／persisted in doing that.33．1ong for渴望I’m longing for a letter from him.34．1eave for动身去He is leaving for Nanjing next week.35. form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of养成……的习惯He fell into the habit of smoking.36. present with赠送He presented her with a gold watch.37．1ive on靠……生活；以……为主食Sheep live on grass.38. 1ive through经历过He has lived through two wars and two revolutions.39. live up to不辜负Our children do try to live up to our expectations.40．wipe out消灭The enemy troops have been wiped out.41．result in导致Overeating results in his illness.42. result from由……引起His illness results from overeating.43. watch over照顾；看守The old should watch over the young.44．face up to面对We must face up to the fact.45. pay attention to注意He paid much attention to her life.46. add up to总计为The income adds up to 1,000 dollars.47．accuse…of控告某人Who accused you of such a thing?48．aim at瞄准；目标是The hunter aimed (his gun) at the lion and fired but missed it. 49．allow for顾及；考虑到He should have allowed for the price.50．apply for申请I have applied for a passport.51．be(just)around the comer即将到来They claimed that recovery was just around the corner. 52．be aware of知道；意识到He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him.53. beg for乞求He came over and begged for money.54．benefit from得益于I benefited from my father’s advice.55．cool off变凉；冷却；冷静It cooled off after the downpour last night. 56．concentrate on专心于；聚精会神于Please concentrate on the lesson.57．take…into consideration考虑到These were all factors which had to be taken into consideration. 58．account for对……做出解释；说明……的原因He couldn’t account for his absence from sch ool.59. dream of／about梦想；想到I wouldn't dream of leaving this great job.60．drop out(of)辍学；中途退出If you don’t like the idea, drop out.61．feed on以……为食People in north mainly feed on wheat, while people in south feed on rice. 62．focus on聚集于；集中于Focus your attention on your work.63. hang up挂上电话；挂起来After she finished her conversation, she hung up.Lester hung up his hat and coat.64．know about了解I happened to know about him.65. know of听说；知道有He said that he knew of a hotel that might suit him.66. 1eave alone不打扰；不干涉；不管；不理Thank you, but leave me alone, please.67. 1eave out遗漏；省去；不考虑Don’t leave out any necessary information on your application.68. let alone更不用说I couldn’t afford to rent a house like that, let alone buy it.69. light up照亮；点燃The searchlight lit up the whole area.70. be lost in埋头于；迷失在……中We were lost in the forest.71．take notice of注意Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today.72．object to反对Do you object to such simple pleasures?73. be occupied with忙于做；专心于；忙碌He was occupied with writing letters.74. operate on为……动手术You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him.75. pass by经过；走过；逝去Every night I pass by my neighbor’s window, I can see the bright light through it.76. pass on传递；继续；去世The news was passed on by word of mouth.77. reach for伸手去拿Sam reached for his gun.78. react to作出反应How did he react to the news?79. rise up上升；起义The people of the whole country got united to rise up against the foreign invaders. 80．seek for追求；征求；寻求We should never seek for fame or position.81.serve as担任；充当Tom served for twelve years as a soldier.82. slow down减慢；减速；慢下来Slow down when you come to the main road.83.stare at盯着；凝视The little girl stared at the toys in the window.84. sweep away清除The dust has all been swept away.85. tear down扯下；诋毁；拆卸These now are the walls we must tear down.86. tear up撕毁；撕碎I suggest that you tear up the letter and start over again.87.tell apart区分；辨别The teacher could not tell the twins apart.88.tidy up整理；收拾He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the week’s wor k.。