新概念英语第二册Lesson40_42课文注释
新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析复习过程
新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析新概念英语第二册：第40课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.next to, 挨着。
它既能够表示座位挨着也能够表示地理位置上挨着：Who was the man sitting next to you during the meeting?开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁?There's a field/shop next to our house.我们家房子边上有一片田野/一个商店。
2.Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。
(1)unsmiling的反义词为smiling(微笑的，喜气洋洋的)。
有些形容词前面能够加上前缀un-来表示相反的意义：comfortable (舒服的)/uncomfortable(不舒服的)，true(真实的)/untrue(不真实的)，interesting(有趣的)/uninteresting(无趣味的，乏味的)。
(2)in在这里表示“穿着”、“戴着”：A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you.有位穿蓝衣服的小伙子在找您。
3.take one's seat, 在指定的位置上就座。
take a seat表示“坐下”，比sit要正式：Please take a seat.请坐。
take one's seat则表示位置事先已安排好：After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner party began.大家各自就座后，会议/宴会便开始了。
4.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. 她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。
新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson40~42
新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson40~42新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson401. Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.在上星期一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在了兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。
语言点1 cocktail party 鸡尾酒会birthday party 生日聚会tea party 茶话会dinner party 宴会evening party 晚会garden party 游园会weekend party 周末晚会Christmas party 圣诞晚会语言点2 sit next to sb.坐在某人的旁边，相当于sit close to sb2. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿着一件紧身的黑衣服。
语言点1 large 和 unsmiling两个形容词修饰lady，作前置定语，而 in a tight black dress则是介词短语作后置定语修饰lady。
语言点2 修饰男人“胖”的词汇：strong，heavy，sturdy；修饰女人“胖”的词汇：large，plump。
3. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.当我在她旁边坐下时，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。
语言点 look up意为“向上看”，请参考Lesson 15课文分析。
4. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.她的眼睛盯着她的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。
语言点1 fix on = stare at = gaze at = focus on 盯着语言点2 busy表达某人忙于做某事时，常用以下两种表达：1) be busy doing sth.I am busy preparing supper.我正在忙着准备晚饭。
新概念英语第二册Lesson36~40课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson36~40课文注释新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念,下面小编就和大家分享新概念英语第二册Lesson36~40课文注释，希望有了这些内容的帮助，可以为大家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第二册Lesson36课文注释1.…she hopes to set up a new world record.……她希望创一项新的世界纪录。
set up 是个固定短语，它的含义之一为“创立”、“建立”，可以指某个具体的事物，如set up a school(创建一所学校)，也可以指抽象的，如某个机构、组织等。
a world record 常用于指体育方面的世界纪录。
2.…many people fee that she is sure to succeed.……很多人认为她一定能成功。
(1) feel在此处为及物动词，表示“认为”、“相信”等：Tom feels that he can pass the examination.汤姆认为他能通过这次考试。
My parents feel that they can believe in you.我父母认为他们可以信赖你。
(2) sure在这里表示“一定会”、“必定会”，后面通常跟带to的不定式：Billy is sure to win the race.比利一定会赢得这场比赛。
If you don t work hard, you are sure to fail in the next exam.你如果不用功学习，下次考试肯定会不及格。
3.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distanceto England. 明天他将焦急地注视着女儿游过这段漫长的距离到达英国。
这句话中主句的时态为将来进行时(cf.第13课语法)，时间状语从句表示的虽然也是将来的动作，但用的是一般现在时，再如：I ll be meeting her at the station when she arrives tomorrow.她明天到达时我将在车站接她。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady ina tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?''No,' she answered.'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.'No,' she answered.'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.'No,' she answered.In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"【课文翻译】伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。
新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson40、41、42】
【导语】新概念英语作为⼀套世界闻名的英语教程，以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
为了⽅便同学们的学习，为⼤家整理了⾯的新概念第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记，希望为⼤家的新概念英语学习提供帮助!《新概念英语》第⼆册第40课 Food and talk进餐与交谈【课⽂】First listen and then answer the question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?''No,' she answered.'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.'No,' she answered.'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.'No,' she answered.In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"【课⽂翻译】在上星期的⼀次宴会上，⼥主⼈安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫⼈的⾝旁。
新概念英语第二册_Lesson_42
上升，上涨（反义词fall）
Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.
The moon has risen above the mountains. 月亮已经爬上山头。 2) 站起来，起身，起床
pick up 拾起，拿起 I'II pick you up in the car this evening.今天晚上我开车去接你。 He fell over and picked himself up again（站起来） 挑出来pick out
There are so many beautiful cards on display, I can' t pick out the ones I like best.
We cannot do two things at a time. at one time往昔，一度，从前
At one time, there were not so many cars on the street.
for a time -时，暂时，短时间内 He got better for a time。 他暂时好转了。 at the other side of另一边
Can you find a market for these shoes?
你能给这些鞋找到销路吗？
market price 市场价格
fair
1)集市（尤指买卖牲口，农产品的地 方，在固定的地点定期举行，常伴 有娱乐表演）
2)展览会
a world fair 博览会，展览会
shop 商店，店铺 department store
新概念英语第二册Lesson40~42课文翻译及词汇(最新)
新概念英语第二册Lesson40课文翻译及词汇【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Was Mrs. Rumbold a good companion at dinner?Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation.'A new play is coming to "The Globe" soon,' I said. 'Will you be seeing it?''No,' she answered.'Will you be spending your holidays abroad this year?' I asked.'No,' she answered.'Will you be staying in England?' I asked.'No,' she answered.In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner.'Young man,' she answered, 'if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!"【课文翻译】在上星期的一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。
最新新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson40~42
新概念英语2逐句精讲Lesson401. Last week at a dinner party, the hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.在上星期一次宴会上，女主人安排我坐在了兰伯尔德夫人的身旁。
语言点1 cocktail party 鸡尾酒会birthday party 生日聚会tea party 茶话会dinner party 宴会evening party 晚会garden party 游园会weekend party 周末晚会Christmas party 圣诞晚会语言点2 sit next to sb.坐在某人的旁边，相当于sit close to sb2. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿着一件紧身的黑衣服。
语言点1 large 和 unsmiling两个形容词修饰lady，作前置定语，而 in a tight black dress则是介词短语作后置定语修饰lady。
语言点2 修饰男人“胖”的词汇：strong，heavy，sturdy；修饰女人“胖”的词汇：large，plump。
3. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her.当我在她旁边坐下时，她甚至连头都没有抬一下。
语言点 look up意为“向上看”，请参考Lesson 15课文分析。
4. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.她的眼睛盯着她的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。
语言点1 fix on=stare at=gaze at=focus on 盯着语言点2 busy表达某人忙于做某事时，常用以下两种表达：1) be busy doing sth.I am busy preparing supper.我正在忙着准备晚饭。
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新概念英语第二册Lesson40~42课文注释新概念英语第二册Lesson40课文注释1.next to, 挨着。
它既可以表示座位挨着也可以表示地理位置上挨着：Who was the man sitting next to you during the meeting?开会时坐在你旁边的那人是谁?There's a field/shop next to our house.我们家房子边上有一片田野/一个商店。
2.Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人，穿一件紧身的黑衣服。
(1)unsmiling的反义词为smiling(微笑的，喜气洋洋的)。
有些形容词前面可以加上前缀un-来表示相反的意义：comfortable (舒服的)/uncomfortable(不舒服的)，true(真实的)/untrue(不真实的)， interesting(有趣的)/uninteresting(无趣味的，乏味的)。
(2)in在这里表示“穿着”、“戴着”：A young man in a blue dress is inquiring for you.有位穿蓝衣服的小伙子在找您。
3.take one's seat, 在指定的位置上就座。
take a seat表示“坐下”，比sit要正式：Please take a seat.请坐。
take one's seat则表示位置事先已安排好：After everyone had taken his seat, the meeting/dinner party began.大家各自就座后，会议/宴会便开始了。
4.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. 她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子，不一会儿就忙着吃起来了。
(1)fix最常用的意思为“使……固定”、“安装”：she fixed a handle on the door.她在门上安了个把手。
fix on的含义之一为“使(目光、注意力等)集中于”、“盯着”：He fixed his eyes on the book, but he couldn't understand a word.他的眼睛盯着那本书，但他一个字儿也没看懂。
(2)busy+ doing sth.表示“忙着做某事”， doing前可以加 in，也可以不加：They are busy (in) repairing the car.他们正忙着修车。
We're all busy getting ready for the performance.我们都在忙着为演出进行准备。
5.If you ate more and talked less…如果你多吃点，少说点……在并列句中，相同的句子成分(如主语、谓语、状语等)通常由同一词性的单词/词组表示，并且它们的长度也差不多，以保持句子的平衡性。
在课文中的这句话中ate与talked 对应，more与less对应。
再如：You can either go out or stay here.你出去也行，呆在这里也行。
He wants to buy a lot of things, but he has little money.他想买的东西很多，但他的钱很少。
新概念英语第二册Lesson41课文注释1.Do you call that a hat? (标题)你把那个叫帽子吗?Do you call that +(冠词)+名词这个结构可以表达一种轻蔑的含义：Do you call that a house/a dog?你把那个叫房子/狗吗?2.I sat down on one of those modern chairs with holes in it…我坐在一个新式的满是网眼儿的椅子上……those在此处表示一种看不惯、不满的意味，如果换成the，则没有这种意味。
3.I regretted saying it almost at once. 我马上又后悔说了这话。
regret +动名词/名词/that从句通常表示为做过的某件事感到后悔、懊悔：I now regret leaving my country/ that I have left my country.我现在后悔离开了自己的祖国。
He regretted having been rude to her.他后悔自己对她无礼。
Did he regret his mistake?他为自己的错误感到后悔了吗?regret +不定式表示对现在或将来要做的事感到对不起、遗憾，比 be sorry +不定式要正式：We regret to tell you that you are not welcome.我们很遗憾地告诉您，您不受欢迎。
4.I find it beautiful. 我觉得它好看。
动词find经常用于动词+宾语+宾语补足语这种结构：You'll find it difficult/easy to make conversation with her.你将会发现与她聊天很困难/容易。
( it代指后面的不定式短语)I find this book very interesting.我觉得这本书很有趣。
5.A man can never have too many ties. 男人有多少领带也不会嫌多。
cannot/can never…too…(固定结构)表示“无论怎么……也不会过分”：A woman can't have too many hats.女人有多少帽子也不嫌多。
You can't be too careful in doing your work.你工作越小心越好。
新概念英语第二册Lesson42课文注释1.…we stopped at a square to have a rest.……我们在一个广场上停下来休息。
stop 后面跟不定式时，表示停下其他活动去做不定式表示的动作：On the way to the station, I stopped to buy a paper.在去车站的路上，我停下来买了张报纸。
stop后面如果跟动名词形式，则表示停止该动作：I've stopped buying newspapers我已不再买报纸了。
How can we stop him complaining?我们如何才能让他不抱怨呢?2.after a time, 过了一会儿，不久以后。
time在这里表示“(一段)时间”：He lived abroad for a long time.他在国外生活了很长时间。
I saw him a short time ago.我刚才还看见他了。
After a time, the dog stopped following me.过了一会儿，那条狗便不再跟着我了。
3.…we had our first glimpse of the snake. ……我们才第一次看到了那条蛇。
glimpse表示“一瞥”、“一看”，是可数名词，常用于下列短语中：have/ get a glimpse of, catch a glimpse of, take a glimpse at:He took a glimpse at the‘No Parking’signs outside Jasper's gate and parked his car there.他瞥了一眼贾斯珀家大门外边的那些“禁止停车”的牌子，然后把车停在了那里。
(有意识的、短暂的动作)This afternoon I caught/got/had a glimpse of Debbie and Dan walking together in the park.今天下午我瞥见黛比和丹一起在公园里散步。
(无意的、短暂的动作)4.It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz! 显然，它分辨不出印度音乐和爵士乐!(1)tell表示“辨别”、“分辨”、“识别”时常与 can，could，be able to连用。
表达这些意义时，tell可以单独使用，也可以与from构成词组：My son can already tell the difference between beer and wine.My son can already tell beer from wine.我儿子已经能分辨出啤酒和葡萄酒了。
(2)表示两者之间的“差别”、“差异”时常用 difference between：What's the difference between them?他/它们之间有何区别?There's a lot of difference between Englishmen and Frenchmen. 英国人和法国人之间有许多差别。
在有些情况下也可以不跟 between：It makes no difference whether you believe me or not.你信不信我区别不大/都无所谓。